CA2076758A1 - Device for producing space charge in atmosphere - Google Patents
Device for producing space charge in atmosphereInfo
- Publication number
- CA2076758A1 CA2076758A1 CA002076758A CA2076758A CA2076758A1 CA 2076758 A1 CA2076758 A1 CA 2076758A1 CA 002076758 A CA002076758 A CA 002076758A CA 2076758 A CA2076758 A CA 2076758A CA 2076758 A1 CA2076758 A1 CA 2076758A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- atmosphere
- space charge
- producing
- tho
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000002320 radius Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 101100087530 Caenorhabditis elegans rom-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100305983 Mus musculus Rom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001167018 Aroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000357297 Atypichthys strigatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100182248 Caenorhabditis elegans lat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JOJYUFGTMHSFEE-YONYXQDTSA-M Cytarabine ocfosphate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 JOJYUFGTMHSFEE-YONYXQDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150027628 Eloa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150064204 LDAH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100270435 Mus musculus Arhgef12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100049557 Mus musculus Vsig2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YGLMVCVJLXREAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Noruron Chemical compound C12CCCC2C2CC(NC(=O)N(C)C)C1C2 YGLMVCVJLXREAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100014660 Rattus norvegicus Gimap8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H13/00—Dispersing or preventing fog in general, e.g. on roads, on airfields
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SPACE CHARGE IN ATMOSPHERE
ABSTRACT
The invention relates to electrical engineering.
The device for producing a space charge in the atmosphere comprises an electrode made in the form of a wire (1) secured on supports (2) above the earth surface (3) and connected to a high-voltage source. The wire (1) is in the form of a plurality of parallel lines over an area limited by a circle with a radias R, in which case the length L of the wire (1) within this area is selected from the condition of satisfying the ratio L> 3R.
The device is intended essentially for dispersion of clouds and fog.
ABSTRACT
The invention relates to electrical engineering.
The device for producing a space charge in the atmosphere comprises an electrode made in the form of a wire (1) secured on supports (2) above the earth surface (3) and connected to a high-voltage source. The wire (1) is in the form of a plurality of parallel lines over an area limited by a circle with a radias R, in which case the length L of the wire (1) within this area is selected from the condition of satisfying the ratio L> 3R.
The device is intended essentially for dispersion of clouds and fog.
Description
20767~
.C~E FOR ~ODUCING SPAC~ aHARG:E; IN ~M;)~P~
~ he i~vention r~la~e~ to ~l~ctr~c~l ~nBi~rin8 ~d, m~ peaiila~ , the invcn~io~ rel~ to ~ devico ~or pro~uaing ~ ~paae ch~rgo i~ ~h~ o~phere.
K~o~ the ~rt Ls ~ d~vl~ for producin~ ~ spac~
~h~ge in th~ ~t~o~ph~r~ aompr~ Gt~od~ ~de i~ ~he ~rm o~ a vor~io~l ool~n ~a~ ono or ~ev~r~l ~b~p~n~d pi~ d ~onneo~d to a hL~h-volta~ d~rcat or iu.l~at~g curr~nt ~llppl;r (~ukom~ki H. t Pr~limi~ry St.~ o~ ctxl~iaation o~ th~ At~o~ph~r~, 48t~
Gocp~ P~lo~c~, 1960, v~l. 8, ~ p~. 94-1~)6, ~96~ hls d~vio~ ls d~ ed ~o aot on cloud~ to ohan~
thoi:~ s~o~rioal acbivity or prsQipltA~io~ c~p~ y by ~tif lai~lly i~troduo~n~ a non-oomp~4t~d ~lootric dis~h~rg~ ~n~o tho oloud.
I~ho d~lo~ operiqtois ~ ~ollows. ~ha~ ~ poto~ti~l o~ t31~ oar~h polarity i~d o~ ~ cxitical valua i~ *ppli~d ~o ~ el~c~rod~, a ooron~ disohar~ appeAr3 at th~ sur-~aae I ~ tha ~h~rp~d pi~ ~o that a non-oolsp~ns~tod ell~Gt:r10 Sp~09 ah~r~o i~ produo~d near tho ~arp~nl~8~
o~ ~ pi~, th~i di~Ghi~rgo polarity ooi~ci~i~g with t~t of ~h~ ol~otrode pobcntil~l. It l~ ppo~od t~at t~o sp~co ch~ io~ are tir~ rr~d to th~ oloud~ u~dor ~ho erI~at o~ th~ otr~o for~ o~ the ohar~o Its~l~, as ~18 b~ ~ho ~o~din~ ~lr ~ ts.
90-d, ~.9 ~Z 0Z 56~1 ~013 e~eled 1~sl~u~o~d_o~o6_lol S:9~ bZ-~E3-c86~
1~2-E1~-~4 16:55Tor~ pr~m~ 1.p~1~t~ E1137 E1~5 ~ 3 27 6" ' P.Ç38 - 2~ 76 758 !
~ he performanco ~tho r~t~ o~ go~rstio~ o~ ~ spaoo charg~) of ~uvh A dovlo~ i9 propor~lo~ o ~ho ilesg,th of the corona-producl~ wire ~d to t~c coro~ d~ldah~
ourreRt, I~ ~io~ o~ ~ho l~mit~d lo~t~ o~ the çi~x~e~d pi~ flnd t~o 1~ ooro~a dl~ch3r~ ~urro~t~ ~h- pr~or art dovic~ h~ low o~lclo~cy; tbe clectrlc fiol~l produced b;sr th~ o~ ~p~a~ oh~r~e l~'Gh~ atmosphe~ woak ~o th~t ~ho ~loo~ric for~o~ praGt~a~lly t~o ~o ~rt irl t~e tran~ r OI ~Ol~ ~xom the d~vlco to t~o ~loud~.
~he~e~o~o, t~ oi~ct o~ the device ~ cloua~ lly orl ~h~ bostr~tua one~ ~ undor whic~ th~ ~æ~ond~ elr cu~r~ ~t ~ ~ro 5~e ~ ~ i s poo~ ~ ' ~ l~o kllown ln th~ art i~ ~ do~lo~ to produc~ a sp~e ohargo i~ b~ osphoro compri~ing a~o or seve:r~l electro-de s 1 ormed as shsrp~T~cTd p~ ns ~nd connect~d to a ~uro~
of di~ect-cu~ent or pulsl~g volt~go, aT~d ~n ~ it jet en~i~o. I~ bhi~ o, t~e ~loctrobas ~re i~æ~llod in the jot e~Sine ~ozzles ~SU, A, 446,~55).
ellThe~ pote~tial e~ceed~ a oert~ln aritical ~alue o~ tho volt~ sppliod to th~ ct;~oda~, ~ oo~o~ di~ohqr~
AppOaI!S ~rou~ tho ~urR~ce of the sh~rl~enod pi~ ~nd initi~te~ ~ sp~oe chargo in tho at~osphere surro~diPg ~he ~h~rpe~ed pin~ he gas ~et~ fro~ the e~ e ~r~ns~or the ~p~c~ oh~r~e ~rom ~be dis¢h~r~o ~p to the ali~osphero, theroby ir~or~ t~ coron~ di~oh~r~o ~urre~t ~d, there-I oro ~ e~l~a ~ æ tho porf orm~nce . I
1992-0~ 56 T~rq~ -prorn~ ~t~ 1307 095 ~30 27 ~. ? P. 139 ~o~vev~r, t:;lli9 d~iq~ oh~raat~r~zcd b~ h~h ~o~g~
c:onsu~pt~on~ be~ause an aircrs~t ~t o~1no 1~ u~A.
Finall;~ know~ ~n the art ig ~ devioo to pro~uco .~pae~ char~e i~ thc stn~o~pherc co~p~isl~g ~ clo~odo m~ds in th~ for~ o~ a wiro seQurod on ~upport~ ~bove th~
g~ound sur~aGe a~d eo~n~ctod to ~ volta~e ~ouro~ ~o~or~-t~n~ ~ pot~ial o~ th~ same pol~rlty relatlv~ ~ th~
ground ~d equal to ~t le~s~ th~ eritioal volt-l~, at w~h ~ coro~ dl~oh~r~o ~ppe~rs arou~d ~ho ~lr~ h~
wiro ~ ~l;retched ~lo~ ~ ~trai~ht l~ or ~ d~a~o~
o~ 6-7 ~ b~o o~o tll~ through 9~), or ~-s~od to cos~er a~ l~r~ ~roa ag po~iblo (Br~d~l~ W.~ d S~mo~$n R. ~., Ef~oct o~ Sp~co Ch~r~e o~ ~mo~pho~o Eleotr~ic~lo~, Gloud Chare~ d Pl~oiplt~tio~
J- (~OphUB, 1~5~ vol. 74, No. 8, pp. 1930-1940, ~lg69)~
Owing to ~he v~ry lo~g wire gener~tl ~g o aorona di~h~r~;e, ~h~ prior a~t dev~ CQ ls cap~b~o ~ proauoin~
a h1~h-po~er spa¢e char~e alonæ the wh~1~ len~th l~f the wire. ~lowevor, th~ de~lslty oi this ~p~co c~rgo ~ld, t~re~or~, t~e ~to~lty o~ tho eleotraa ~iold pr!l~duGed in tho abmo~p~re i~ lo~ due ~u~pon~io~ o~on~
ge~ e along a .q t~al~ht linc ~or a lor~ l~i~tano9 ~o ~h~ the ~pa~e ¢h~r~o i~ di~tribut~d i~ ~x ov~ a l~rge are~ In v~ew o~ ~h~ lo~v eloctrî~field inte~it~t th~ oleot~ic forc~ ~re i~Ad~qu~te to ~par~, h~gh voloc~ty ~o ~h~ ion~ ~o t~n~er thom from ~ho dov~oo ~o '4~e ~louds, I
1~97~ .-?~l 16:~;7 T."~ -pr~rl~hl.p2~ ta E}~7 ~g5 23E1 27 ~" ' F'.ll a~d thi~ fao~ worsen~ the dev~ce per~orm~G~, ~Gpocially whe~ it i~ uscd ~or ~fI~ctins ~imbo~tr~tu~ o~ o~ls. The oalculated tim~ of trav~1 o:~ the ~0~8 trom t~:lq prior art device to ths Cloud i~ ~t l~a~t 2.5 to :DlsclosU~ of th~ ntlo~ I
~ he ba~i~ obaect of th~ i~ve~tion i8 to d~elop a device for produc~ ~ sp~ce oharge ~ th~ atE~sph~re h~v~ u¢b a desig~ o~ the ooro~q~dlsahe~e o~otrodc, which wo~ld provide in~oc~ion o~ the ~p~¢~ chl~r~o who3e densit~ is su~fi~ t ~or pro~tlci~g ~n ~l~ctr~ eld in ~he a~r ~o~r thc dcviço ~o ~ ~o tran~for t;~ in~otcd ion~ ~ro~ th~ devic~ to tho oloud6 tqi th a v~lodlty ~t least co~parabl~ ~it~ the v~loolty of a8ce~din~ ai~
a-lrre nt~
Th~ ob~ct iS att~ b~ provid1~ e~lq~ to produco a sp8c~ o~arg~ ~ the ~tmosph~ro compril~in~ ~
electrode m~de 1~ the form oi a wirs ~eowod o~i ~upports ~bove the e~r~h ~uriace a~d c on~coted -to a ~olt~ e ~our~e oap~le o~ creati~g ~ potenti~1 whose ~olarity ~1nc~des with tha~ o~ the grou~d a~d at lo~t equ~l ~o th~ oritio~l voltaget a~ ~hi~h a oorona disohar~;e ~ppea~s aroul~d the r~ire; ~ocor~i~g ~o the inve~tio~, tho l~gth ~ ~ thc wir~ tribu~e~ ovcr th~ ~xe~ ~ith~ clrclc ~ith radius R is ~eleated ~rom the ratio I ~
~ ak~ to ~count the ~f~oct o~ s¢reo~ ~e tho elootrsstatio fleld by the ~ou~ral matte~ w~ioh thls l9g~ 4 16: 5~ T~r 30~ pr or~lysh l . ~ l a~a 1~l3 ~ 095 27,~ 27 6'7 ' P . 12 20767~8 5- .
eld prop~e~tes, the v3ire i~ pre~er~bly arr~ d ovor ~n are~ liml~od by a oircle with a radiu~ R _ Ro~ ~hero Ro i~
the xadiu~ o~ screeni~ tho e~so~r~statlo ileld,,i~ the atmo~phero. I~ ~o doi~, the w~re o~ bo dist~buted wi~ s~i~ aroa m~do 1~ th~ fo~m o~ ~ plur31 par~lle~ s~ ' ~ o provide a~ add~ tiollal lncr~aso o~ th~ ~oe char~;e, the wire i6 pro:~orabl~ su~po~dod iro~ ~upports ~os~
height lta~ rom 1 to 400 m. I
The d~ice $or produci~ ~ spao~ oh~r~a i~! ~h~ a~mo-~phere ~de in ~acord~ce ~ith the p~so~t i~V~tiOl~ m~s it pos~lblo ~o æ~ner~te an eleo~ria ~eld ~ ~ s~rouh-di~g atmo~pher~c ~lr, said ~i~ld bein~ ~apsblc bi ~oroi~
the i~ectod ~o~s ~ro~ the d~v~oe to t~ clouds~ at a velocity co~arable ~ith that OI ~ovi~g ~ir c~r~e~t~.
Th~ use o~ 2EI el~otr~c field ~or ~ran~rring t~ lOr~9 to the alou~s allows one to ef~loio~tly a~ect; ISho ~lm-bo~tr~us an~ oumulll~ subaloud s, ar~d to ~i~u~Ilha~tly reduc;e the ~i~e of p~opag~tton o~ the lo~s rro~ the devic~
to the ~lo~ .
~ h~ e~bodlme~t of ~he dovic~, ln Y~hich t,he~ coron~
3enerati~ ~ir~ ~g ~a~e ~ the ~orm o~ parAll~ll lin~s over ~n ~r~ it~d by a olrole ~qith ~ xad~us ~R - P~0, where ~0 is the radiu~ o~ scree~ing th~ ele~trdstatlc ~ield in t~e atmo~ph~re, the long~h ~ o~ th~ V1ii~0 bein~
r~de ~ io~e~t by u~i~ suppor~s o~ ~if~e~t; l~el~ht.
19'~2-0~ 4 16:59 T~r~ rny~ll.pal~t~ E~07 095 23~ 2, 6~ 'P.i3 207~7~8 `
~`h~ dOVi~k~ hav1 ~ a ~lat~v~l~ 3n~ z~, o~k~ ~t possi~l~ to ,~e~rat~ a ap~c~ c~arg~ 1D. a hlgh~slt;~
at~o~phoro. ~o~ th~ atmo~pher~ ~ear ~o e~rth ~u~ao~ Ro_400 m.
Brie~ D~ariptio~ o~ tho ~)r~ gs !
The l~v~lltion ~111 be bs~ter undor~too~ fr~ th~
Iollov~i~; do~ai~od desoription oi o~ embodi~ thor~of wilih reie~e~o~ to the ~compaPyl~ d~a~ ahi~h:
FI~ a ge~eral vi~w af ~h~ ~~ ~~l prod~l~ln~
~ p~c~ chareo i~ t~e ~tlnosph~re, aooor~Pg to~
ont~O~; ' EIG, 2 ~ arl c~larg~d Vi9~ of tho ~otlo~ n ~IG~ 1;
~ lG. 3 ~s th~ ~am~ what i s ~ho~ . 2, whlch ~ bu~ldi~ v~all is u~d ~9 ~, ~u;pport. I
Be ~t E;mbodime ~t o~ the I~ao~loi Th~ d~ic~ ~or produo~ ~ 8 9p~1Ce ohar~o i~ tho a~o6phore comprl~s ~n electro~o m~do ~ tha ~o~m o~ ~ wire 1 suapendod f rom 6upports 2 at a hoi6ht ~
above th~ e~r~h su~f aao 3 i~ p~rallel ll~o~ di~posed at a ~lsta~co "a" on~ from ~nother. q?~o ~ixo 1l~8 oon-n~lote~ ~o a t~ml~l 4 of a h~g~-vol~a~e d-o qllpply ~ou~ce mou~tod o~ t~o top o~: ono o~ thQ ~uppo~ 2.
Stretohod u~dex th~ wire 1 approx~ Bt a ~a1f-height oi t~o support~ 2 ar~ earthi~ h~OS 6 mado ~n the ~orm o~ par~llel l~es d$~po~od ~ tho tra~veroo 1992-0~-24 17:~ To~3O~o-promy~9-~l.p~l~t~ 0~7 ~195 ~30 27 6'7'F.14 2~7fi75~ : `
.
dix~ctlo~ rel~iv~ ~o the lino3 o~ ~u~po~ o~, the w~ra 1.
Show~ IG. 2 1~ a~ enlar6od ~oalo ~ ~a~nl~
OI thc wiro 1 ~o th~ tcrmin~l 4 o~ ~ho hieh~o3.taæo voltago sourco ~our~te~ o~ the ~p o~ t~s ~uppo~t 2 8~C~;~o~ ~t~
a bracc 7. 1 .
~ ;~ co~t~as~ ~o ~hc dovlc6 ~ho~ . 2., I~IG. 3 shows a~ ~mbvd~m~t, ~ oh th~ ~ll 8 ~ 3 bl1ldL~
~6 USO~ ~8 ~ gUppo~t~ I~ th~s ~se ~ho ~OtLFoo ~l~a s~cured on th~ builai~ w~ll 8~ ~hll~ tho w~ ~o 1 i~ ~o~-nect~d ~ th~ h-volt~go t~rmi~l 4 o~ ~hi~ B ~ ~30, lik~ ho procsod~ e~odlm~t.
~ ho le~gth ~ o~ tho ~re 1 di ~r~butod. ov~ th~
~rca of ~ c~rolo with a ~diu13 R ~a~ ~eloa~od .~ tho oo~d~ t~ o~ o~ ~4~ y~ ha r~ 3R. I~j ~h~
the l~x~Ser the le~B~h L o~ th~ wiro ~ diatri~ut~d ~R~t~in t~ g~vo~ ~r~a, ~ho high~r spaco ch~r~e po~r o~ be ob-tai~ed. ~Io~eY~r~ the le~th I. of the ~ir~
cirole oa~ot be as lRr~o a~ i8 desiro~ ~ becau~ , acoor-di~g ~o the w~ o~ reæulax~ty, two ooro~a-dlsc~arso wire~ pl~c~d olo~e to eAoh ot~er ~ or ~ro~ mu~
~te~Y~re~ nd7 ~ ~hey are erran~ed i~ par~llol to esch ot~e~ and tho di~anoe "~" bet~o~ thom i~j ~hor~or tha~ some l~miti~ value, th~ botal coror~a curroc~t drop~
down. ~or t~ ~iven ~rea a~d h~ ht ~ o~ the su~pon-5~0D. of tho ooro~s di~charge wir~ 1, the~e ~re o ~th ~
e~d ~n approp~ e su~po~sion ~o~13~ w~th wh~c~i b~ d~ aa e~ic~e~c~ 18 mR~mU~- I
l~c 2-r~.-2~ l7: rll TOr~30~' 0-pl'OMy~ R ~ R Elr~7 13q5 23r~ 27 6'~ ' P. 15 2~76758 ~
~t ~,he ~ t~ t 1~ o7l;L t,a~. Po~s~k:h ~.A., ~7~eo~olar~Co~mic R~ io~s in ~cotro~ tia~ ~itb. ~i~ld E
re~o~ bsr ~Gtor" 17~ 70-Cosmio Rol~ oh~; t~ ~art~
an~ j..t~ M~c~o-E~vi~o~m~7~t7'~ p~. 327-335, Pu~o.l~a~oaic~e~, ~he ~ he3~la~d~ at t~e ~l~ct~o~t~ o~ a poi7 ~h~& ~117S~ d~w~ d~a~o~lly ~hll~ ~h~ o~e a~ di~ ot~on d~l~ to ~ ~ o thls ~ield ~y ~h~ u~r~1 ma~t~r9 i~ ~hi,¢7~ ~he ~g~ar~;~
e~i~t~. !
~ aki~ into ~oou~ th~ s~ro~ g ~ th~ 0ll~0tro-~tatic f i~ld b~ the ~eutral m~tter, th~ 7 o~ the ~i~ld ~ the ~mo~p~aers 19 d~ d bJ ~ charg~
d~ns~t~ ~rs~.le~ lu a b~l volumc ~ eadl~
tio tb~ ta~ D, or~ ~hi¢h tl:~ ur~orm ~l~at~!q~t~io ~l~ld ~9 a~ u~t~ b~ tho air by e b-~o~, ~ol~
~h~ ~el~-t~
~ _ 2 ~4 ~ o~ 1 p 1 gxad(q/ ,~
vlhe~e ~g = 5~) k~/m2 ~.5 th~ sors~ ; oo~t~ntJ, . ~5 ~lO 12 ~ he d~ .rlG ~ a~;
p ~ '1 3 ~:æ/m ho fllr d~n~
q i~ th~ d~ c~i the ~ir 5pi~ ¢har~q~
T~ i6taXlC~ D along whlch the Iield ~ ~ et~nua~d ~y e ti~e~ t~ ~t;mo~phere ~ear th~ P;a~'Gh i~ a co~tan~
valu~ egual to , 4 10~m 1 (2) 19'32~ 24 i7:13i Tc"~o~Jo-promy~hl.pe~l~.t~ E~07 095 230 27 ~'7 I P.l~
20767~
F:rom eq~e,Pd (2~ ~t folloY~ thst irl oI~der ~ ~orm a~
el~ct~ ld o~ maximum inte~lt~ ln ~ o~ph~
~aa~a sp~ce ~h~rge, ~ t ~a ~ i.eBt tio c~q~ta n~axllllum d~ o~ sp~e o~r~ o~ ~n ~ dim~
qic~n~ a~r~bod i~ a c~rolo ~l~h a rad~u~ = 400 ~.
To obt~ ~ m~ alu~ o~` ths ~r s~o~ o~ g~
de~ity u~d~ oondltions oD ~di~l out~lo~ ~ 'L~3-~ o~
~u~Y~ pr~v~ h ~e~r~ he ~ ;r~ o~r areR wi-th1~ ~ o1rcl~ ~ith a ~sdl~ Ro~ 400 ~ ~h~a~
ls i~ di~eQt dep~d~oo o~ ~he l~th ~ o~ the a~o~a-~is~ o '1. . I
~ eepi~; th~ above r~onL~ l~ d, t~ ~th o:e the ~ir~ tr~lbutad ov~r th~ a~e& l~it,~d by t~
clral~ with ~ radius F~ 400 m ~houl~ b~ ~1OG~d t~ki~
~to aocou~ th~ tlorl 1200 m~ ~ 30,Q0~ m,l ~ rhe lo~;~ ~ of ths wir~ with~ ~h~ o ~ toa ar~ can b~ ~naress~d u~ing th~ ambod~m~P:G base~ on sus-penslou o~e t~e wixe ~ro~ supports 2 ha~i~$ dif~ren~
hei~ Lt~ t.hi~ di~exenco ra~ln~; ~rom 1 to 4~ his Ce~ 39 tihe l~li.D.i.mUta ~ra~iant o~ helgh~ 15 dets~m,ir~od b~
the ~tur~l ~a~ of t'ne wira susp~a~ :Cl~om ~ha ~3~1ppt~1'tB wi~h va~yl~g heiæht a~d ~g eq,u~l to Jl ~.
The d~llice fo~ produci~g a sp~oe char~e ~Pl th~
a~csphsre, acoordi~g to the i~ven~ion , opera t;~,~ as ~ol~o0~ i 19~ 17~ Tor~lovo-pl~omyshl.p~lat2~ 0~17 ~5 23~ 27 ~'' ' P.17 207~7~8 `
~ Lte~ t;r~c ~o~ t~ ro~ t~ hl~.~,Y~ age po~r ~ ce ls ~ppll~ t~ tk3 wire ~ ~nd a ~o~o~a di~oharge Appe~r~, ~, spaoe ch~ge is initlated~ h~
vicinit~ of 'ch~ d~ ce; tih~ ch~r~ pol~t~ 401nc~d~n~
~it~ t~a~ o~ the pot~tla~. ~h~ d~e~nc~ ~ ~.he spa~e ~h~ dar~sit~ :In th~ xa~i~l direotlo~ ~rom ~* doYlco de~ s the c~L~rge d~n~ity ~;r~di~nt ~o j~hat;
a ra~ ~1 el~çtri~ f l~ld 'i9 f orm~d iu acco~d~r~q~ ith the dap~den~o (1). Owi~ to app~opriate sel~o~ ~ o~ tiho len~t;h 1., o~ the ~Jire 1 and its d~s~:~ibution o~r a ll~ited aree, acco~d~ to th~ inve~tio~, t~ spa¢~ ~h~e p~od~d ~ th~ dev~o~ has ~ f~o~n~l~ hi~h ~v~ra~
den~ s ~ocomp~ by ~n ~ v~ vo ~ lc ~l~ld. '~ th ~ le.0t~ ~n ~ r~
o~ 3V m~I,C3~,000 ~ ~nd dl~tribut~d o~ a~ a o~
a ~ircl~ h a ~adi~ Ro ~ 4~ m i~ 1 ~ pos~lo to ~ttai tih~ m~x~mum d~ll9i~y o:l~ th~ sp~ce ~h~r$e ln t~ ~tm~spher~.
I~ th~s ~ase ~ the theo~etical Y~lue o~ th~ e~c~ric ~eld 8~ty ~ re~che~ a ~t~lve o~ ~04 V~m ~n a ~g~dius v~ dred~ of metr~ t~ls ~ thc ~h~ ,e lo~æ
e~ettin~ mo~ ty E o:~ ~ppr~xl~telg 1~) ~ to 1~ 3 o~ ,/Vs ~lOV~ 'G3War~.~; the ol~l~s mai~ly u~der th~ e~4~i o:e el~ctrost~tic forccs o~ mll~u~ epul~io~ at ~ veloc~ty hl~;her ~hi~ 1 m/~ ~d ~each th~ low~r boundi~y o~ th~
olouds ~o~ 10~15 mir~ltea. I~ ~o doiP~ the æo~ limited lg~2-i3,-24 17:~13 ll-lrq~ lr~lmyrhl.p31at~ 7 ~ 23E~ 27 6'7 ' P.l~
2 ~ 7 6 7 5 8 1;c'j~"
i'.,' ,~: ' ""
by ~h~ cl~r wit;h ~ ~adi~.s Ro - 4~0 ~ e~ch ~o ls ~om~ ext~D.t ~ cte~ ~ the, ~o~a~ o:~ mutu~:L i~pulsio~
P~om a~ th~ ions o~currln~ 1~ this zo~o ~ hl~
l~r~se~ ~h~ op~r~tior~31 ~iola~o~ h~ l3 i~bod~.us~t o.~ t;ho ~v~ .o~. 0~ s~lec~tl~s thg lo~th ~ ~ ~ho ~ir~ 1 ~hort~r ~h~ 3~0 ~ 0 ~ OY~ a~ i'Gh'L~ ~ c~ a ~ith ~ ra~iu~ Ro, th~ d~ n~i by oi th~ ~3p~0 ~r~o ~'L~
~l~ted b~ thfl dl~Y~CO iS ln~ oi~l~t ~r ~ ~ th~ ln~¢~d l~s ~o th~ clouds. If a wlr~ ~ith ~ lo~h ~ 3(),0C0 m i~ lo~a~d o~ ~he ~mo ~e~ i~ p~r~ th~ Goro~
d Lscharg~ ~ur~ drops do~rl dus ~o ~he mu~u~l of ~t o~ those pa~ o~ th~s wi r~ wh~oh a~a arra~d ~,R ~arallel.
l~he~ ~upport~ 2 '~vln~ cli~ ti l~r~ u3~d, ~h~ ~v~ w~e~ ~h~ p~ UDit le~ih, ~d th~ s~lts i~ ~n addit1 ~al ~s~ o;e th~
ooro~a~i~ch~3rgs cur~o~t an~ th~e~os~, in ~ cr~a~
o~ -th~ xats~ o~: ~;e~rstion oY t~e sp~,o~ ch~,r~ h~ at~
mo~phere . ~s a con e gu~nce, the l~cxe~ t~ rat~, o~
cha~e ~e~rfl~lo;l ~norea~ both at ~h~ 0Xp~l~!F~ of the growth o~ t~e w~x~ th I~ d duo to ~hc flt.~l;er-u.
o~ ~h~ir mu~u~ e~oct~ I
~ h~ el~ ,f ,~ h~ d~c~ 18 ~ c~d by the n~tuork c~ ~a~ d w~res 6 ~,tretch~a l~p~llel l~nes. rî'he ~ir~a 6 ~r~ located below the wir~ oI~al tG'i th~ usp~ ,ion o~' the, wlr~ ~1, wh~Jl all~
1992-~S-24 17:134 TOrq~IO-Pr~mYS~ P~ 13~17 095 2'.13 27 ~,'? ' P.19 2 0 7 6 7 ~ 8 ,!'~, ~ ;' .~ .. ;
~h~ hlgh~lt~uib TJO b~ ~Ihor~c~ to ~h~ g~ou~
b3~0r~ th~du~ 4~r~0n~ bro~ 3 coro~a-d~oha~g~ ~3~r9 1 tOUOh~ ~ hu~ bei,~- !
hor~or~hould bo ~ot;~ ~h~ he ooxo~a-di ~oh~u.qpond~ wlthl~ ~ oiro~ ll;h a .~diu6 o~ ~0 4t~h~ ~n~ix~ ~gst~4 oa~ ~ prov~d with ~UP,~d ~ prot~ h~ p~pulat~o~ o~cl~aio~l e:Lect~ic ~hoc~.
X~ o~r to ~ ~h~oe tho ~ t.rlc~ ~ o~ l;h~
all~t~o~, ~h~ hl~h-vol~a~ or pul~ ol~e ~ouroo 5, includin~ ~ ~tep-up tra~fo~m~r~ o~ r ~d other ~YO~ e~3 ~ mou~t~d ~ t~o ~p~ w~ich al~o oar~ he ooro~a-di~hargo ~i3~ 1 loo~ t ~ ~
o~ es~ n ~hre~ m~r~ ~t t;~d hou~n~; o~ hi~h~volta~ ~ouroo 5 ~ b~ u~
ooupll~ 1~ betw~ ;h~ coro~a-dl~c~r~o W~t 1 ar~d th~
~up~ort 2. ~rl thi~ c~s~ ~ho l~;th o t;h~ 00~4t~
der high Yol~ge ~ m~ n~ m~ llo th~ el~otrlc~l ~a~y ~ ~ to~all~ provlded .
A~ ~Xperi~Rnt~l ver~io~ o~ bhe dov~c~ ~o~ pro~luoin~
pao~ ah~r~e in t~ ~tmo6p~ere~ ~ocord~ td th~ ln-ion~ ad~ a~d tieat~d~ l ~ he wi:~e producl~s ~ coro~a d~sanar~;e ~t la pote~tiial0~ ~V ICY~ is~ribu~ed over an ar~ o~ 150 ~ 1~0 m2, whi3h oan be~ ln~o~b~sd ill a o~rol~ ~tih a rad~u3 R ~ 20~ ~ le~ th ~ wa~ 0~ o ~ao~ 3RI ~ t~
wire was ~uspo~dod ~x~m suppor~ mad~ ~P tho ~ 0~ ~ix 1992-~3,~ i7:~5 T~rclcl~/c-prc~m~ l.pa~ata 0~7 ~95 23~ 27 67 I P.2~
~~ 2076758 . .
pa~a~lel ii~e~ ~71; ~ ht ~ ~ 7 m. q7h~ di~t~c~
b~tw~ 7.~ take~ equal to 2() m~ ld w~ich ca~e th~ 3~th o~ e~oh l~ w~ equ~l to 1~0 m, ~olt~ 80UI'00 ~a~ ~aux~d o~ th~7 bop of o~ l~ t~
~uppor~ d u~d ~ oupli~; llnk b~t~ h~ wire a~d the ~uppor~ r~hi~ wire ~n th~ Ior~7~ o.~ 3iX
par~llel 1~ ~e~ w27~ ~x~t;oh~d ~cro~ ~h~ aor~ ~iacharg~
wire liu~s a~G ~ h~ ight oî the suppor~s, ~ln~ th~
~es~ the pF~r~or~an~ o~' th~ lnst~ t~ sJ 4 10 ~ Cl/q.
q!ho ~e~ice ~as us~d ~or a~ti~g o~ bo~tr~tu~ ~loud~.
~ h~ di~pers~o~ c~ was obs~rYe~ 30 mi~ ait~ ~witchi~
o~ ~he ~Y~
pl~c~lLlty ~ h~ o~ pxoduci~ a sp~ ce ch~r~ he atmo-~phere, ~eordi~g to ~h~ l~Y~ntion, i~ 4n~o~d~d to aot orl ~t~osph~r~ at:Lo~a, in ~arti~ r, ~sr i~iSpOI~iO~
o~ cloud~ og, X~h~d~vic~ c~ b~ us~d ~o~ ~otectio~
OI ~arm~ la~r~ d populated ~ea~ ~ro~ e~ pr&c~pi~-tion~ ti~;h~ ;R and ~ail.
.C~E FOR ~ODUCING SPAC~ aHARG:E; IN ~M;)~P~
~ he i~vention r~la~e~ to ~l~ctr~c~l ~nBi~rin8 ~d, m~ peaiila~ , the invcn~io~ rel~ to ~ devico ~or pro~uaing ~ ~paae ch~rgo i~ ~h~ o~phere.
K~o~ the ~rt Ls ~ d~vl~ for producin~ ~ spac~
~h~ge in th~ ~t~o~ph~r~ aompr~ Gt~od~ ~de i~ ~he ~rm o~ a vor~io~l ool~n ~a~ ono or ~ev~r~l ~b~p~n~d pi~ d ~onneo~d to a hL~h-volta~ d~rcat or iu.l~at~g curr~nt ~llppl;r (~ukom~ki H. t Pr~limi~ry St.~ o~ ctxl~iaation o~ th~ At~o~ph~r~, 48t~
Gocp~ P~lo~c~, 1960, v~l. 8, ~ p~. 94-1~)6, ~96~ hls d~vio~ ls d~ ed ~o aot on cloud~ to ohan~
thoi:~ s~o~rioal acbivity or prsQipltA~io~ c~p~ y by ~tif lai~lly i~troduo~n~ a non-oomp~4t~d ~lootric dis~h~rg~ ~n~o tho oloud.
I~ho d~lo~ operiqtois ~ ~ollows. ~ha~ ~ poto~ti~l o~ t31~ oar~h polarity i~d o~ ~ cxitical valua i~ *ppli~d ~o ~ el~c~rod~, a ooron~ disohar~ appeAr3 at th~ sur-~aae I ~ tha ~h~rp~d pi~ ~o that a non-oolsp~ns~tod ell~Gt:r10 Sp~09 ah~r~o i~ produo~d near tho ~arp~nl~8~
o~ ~ pi~, th~i di~Ghi~rgo polarity ooi~ci~i~g with t~t of ~h~ ol~otrode pobcntil~l. It l~ ppo~od t~at t~o sp~co ch~ io~ are tir~ rr~d to th~ oloud~ u~dor ~ho erI~at o~ th~ otr~o for~ o~ the ohar~o Its~l~, as ~18 b~ ~ho ~o~din~ ~lr ~ ts.
90-d, ~.9 ~Z 0Z 56~1 ~013 e~eled 1~sl~u~o~d_o~o6_lol S:9~ bZ-~E3-c86~
1~2-E1~-~4 16:55Tor~ pr~m~ 1.p~1~t~ E1137 E1~5 ~ 3 27 6" ' P.Ç38 - 2~ 76 758 !
~ he performanco ~tho r~t~ o~ go~rstio~ o~ ~ spaoo charg~) of ~uvh A dovlo~ i9 propor~lo~ o ~ho ilesg,th of the corona-producl~ wire ~d to t~c coro~ d~ldah~
ourreRt, I~ ~io~ o~ ~ho l~mit~d lo~t~ o~ the çi~x~e~d pi~ flnd t~o 1~ ooro~a dl~ch3r~ ~urro~t~ ~h- pr~or art dovic~ h~ low o~lclo~cy; tbe clectrlc fiol~l produced b;sr th~ o~ ~p~a~ oh~r~e l~'Gh~ atmosphe~ woak ~o th~t ~ho ~loo~ric for~o~ praGt~a~lly t~o ~o ~rt irl t~e tran~ r OI ~Ol~ ~xom the d~vlco to t~o ~loud~.
~he~e~o~o, t~ oi~ct o~ the device ~ cloua~ lly orl ~h~ bostr~tua one~ ~ undor whic~ th~ ~æ~ond~ elr cu~r~ ~t ~ ~ro 5~e ~ ~ i s poo~ ~ ' ~ l~o kllown ln th~ art i~ ~ do~lo~ to produc~ a sp~e ohargo i~ b~ osphoro compri~ing a~o or seve:r~l electro-de s 1 ormed as shsrp~T~cTd p~ ns ~nd connect~d to a ~uro~
of di~ect-cu~ent or pulsl~g volt~go, aT~d ~n ~ it jet en~i~o. I~ bhi~ o, t~e ~loctrobas ~re i~æ~llod in the jot e~Sine ~ozzles ~SU, A, 446,~55).
ellThe~ pote~tial e~ceed~ a oert~ln aritical ~alue o~ tho volt~ sppliod to th~ ct;~oda~, ~ oo~o~ di~ohqr~
AppOaI!S ~rou~ tho ~urR~ce of the sh~rl~enod pi~ ~nd initi~te~ ~ sp~oe chargo in tho at~osphere surro~diPg ~he ~h~rpe~ed pin~ he gas ~et~ fro~ the e~ e ~r~ns~or the ~p~c~ oh~r~e ~rom ~be dis¢h~r~o ~p to the ali~osphero, theroby ir~or~ t~ coron~ di~oh~r~o ~urre~t ~d, there-I oro ~ e~l~a ~ æ tho porf orm~nce . I
1992-0~ 56 T~rq~ -prorn~ ~t~ 1307 095 ~30 27 ~. ? P. 139 ~o~vev~r, t:;lli9 d~iq~ oh~raat~r~zcd b~ h~h ~o~g~
c:onsu~pt~on~ be~ause an aircrs~t ~t o~1no 1~ u~A.
Finall;~ know~ ~n the art ig ~ devioo to pro~uco .~pae~ char~e i~ thc stn~o~pherc co~p~isl~g ~ clo~odo m~ds in th~ for~ o~ a wiro seQurod on ~upport~ ~bove th~
g~ound sur~aGe a~d eo~n~ctod to ~ volta~e ~ouro~ ~o~or~-t~n~ ~ pot~ial o~ th~ same pol~rlty relatlv~ ~ th~
ground ~d equal to ~t le~s~ th~ eritioal volt-l~, at w~h ~ coro~ dl~oh~r~o ~ppe~rs arou~d ~ho ~lr~ h~
wiro ~ ~l;retched ~lo~ ~ ~trai~ht l~ or ~ d~a~o~
o~ 6-7 ~ b~o o~o tll~ through 9~), or ~-s~od to cos~er a~ l~r~ ~roa ag po~iblo (Br~d~l~ W.~ d S~mo~$n R. ~., Ef~oct o~ Sp~co Ch~r~e o~ ~mo~pho~o Eleotr~ic~lo~, Gloud Chare~ d Pl~oiplt~tio~
J- (~OphUB, 1~5~ vol. 74, No. 8, pp. 1930-1940, ~lg69)~
Owing to ~he v~ry lo~g wire gener~tl ~g o aorona di~h~r~;e, ~h~ prior a~t dev~ CQ ls cap~b~o ~ proauoin~
a h1~h-po~er spa¢e char~e alonæ the wh~1~ len~th l~f the wire. ~lowevor, th~ de~lslty oi this ~p~co c~rgo ~ld, t~re~or~, t~e ~to~lty o~ tho eleotraa ~iold pr!l~duGed in tho abmo~p~re i~ lo~ due ~u~pon~io~ o~on~
ge~ e along a .q t~al~ht linc ~or a lor~ l~i~tano9 ~o ~h~ the ~pa~e ¢h~r~o i~ di~tribut~d i~ ~x ov~ a l~rge are~ In v~ew o~ ~h~ lo~v eloctrî~field inte~it~t th~ oleot~ic forc~ ~re i~Ad~qu~te to ~par~, h~gh voloc~ty ~o ~h~ ion~ ~o t~n~er thom from ~ho dov~oo ~o '4~e ~louds, I
1~97~ .-?~l 16:~;7 T."~ -pr~rl~hl.p2~ ta E}~7 ~g5 23E1 27 ~" ' F'.ll a~d thi~ fao~ worsen~ the dev~ce per~orm~G~, ~Gpocially whe~ it i~ uscd ~or ~fI~ctins ~imbo~tr~tu~ o~ o~ls. The oalculated tim~ of trav~1 o:~ the ~0~8 trom t~:lq prior art device to ths Cloud i~ ~t l~a~t 2.5 to :DlsclosU~ of th~ ntlo~ I
~ he ba~i~ obaect of th~ i~ve~tion i8 to d~elop a device for produc~ ~ sp~ce oharge ~ th~ atE~sph~re h~v~ u¢b a desig~ o~ the ooro~q~dlsahe~e o~otrodc, which wo~ld provide in~oc~ion o~ the ~p~¢~ chl~r~o who3e densit~ is su~fi~ t ~or pro~tlci~g ~n ~l~ctr~ eld in ~he a~r ~o~r thc dcviço ~o ~ ~o tran~for t;~ in~otcd ion~ ~ro~ th~ devic~ to tho oloud6 tqi th a v~lodlty ~t least co~parabl~ ~it~ the v~loolty of a8ce~din~ ai~
a-lrre nt~
Th~ ob~ct iS att~ b~ provid1~ e~lq~ to produco a sp8c~ o~arg~ ~ the ~tmosph~ro compril~in~ ~
electrode m~de 1~ the form oi a wirs ~eowod o~i ~upports ~bove the e~r~h ~uriace a~d c on~coted -to a ~olt~ e ~our~e oap~le o~ creati~g ~ potenti~1 whose ~olarity ~1nc~des with tha~ o~ the grou~d a~d at lo~t equ~l ~o th~ oritio~l voltaget a~ ~hi~h a oorona disohar~;e ~ppea~s aroul~d the r~ire; ~ocor~i~g ~o the inve~tio~, tho l~gth ~ ~ thc wir~ tribu~e~ ovcr th~ ~xe~ ~ith~ clrclc ~ith radius R is ~eleated ~rom the ratio I ~
~ ak~ to ~count the ~f~oct o~ s¢reo~ ~e tho elootrsstatio fleld by the ~ou~ral matte~ w~ioh thls l9g~ 4 16: 5~ T~r 30~ pr or~lysh l . ~ l a~a 1~l3 ~ 095 27,~ 27 6'7 ' P . 12 20767~8 5- .
eld prop~e~tes, the v3ire i~ pre~er~bly arr~ d ovor ~n are~ liml~od by a oircle with a radiu~ R _ Ro~ ~hero Ro i~
the xadiu~ o~ screeni~ tho e~so~r~statlo ileld,,i~ the atmo~phero. I~ ~o doi~, the w~re o~ bo dist~buted wi~ s~i~ aroa m~do 1~ th~ fo~m o~ ~ plur31 par~lle~ s~ ' ~ o provide a~ add~ tiollal lncr~aso o~ th~ ~oe char~;e, the wire i6 pro:~orabl~ su~po~dod iro~ ~upports ~os~
height lta~ rom 1 to 400 m. I
The d~ice $or produci~ ~ spao~ oh~r~a i~! ~h~ a~mo-~phere ~de in ~acord~ce ~ith the p~so~t i~V~tiOl~ m~s it pos~lblo ~o æ~ner~te an eleo~ria ~eld ~ ~ s~rouh-di~g atmo~pher~c ~lr, said ~i~ld bein~ ~apsblc bi ~oroi~
the i~ectod ~o~s ~ro~ the d~v~oe to t~ clouds~ at a velocity co~arable ~ith that OI ~ovi~g ~ir c~r~e~t~.
Th~ use o~ 2EI el~otr~c field ~or ~ran~rring t~ lOr~9 to the alou~s allows one to ef~loio~tly a~ect; ISho ~lm-bo~tr~us an~ oumulll~ subaloud s, ar~d to ~i~u~Ilha~tly reduc;e the ~i~e of p~opag~tton o~ the lo~s rro~ the devic~
to the ~lo~ .
~ h~ e~bodlme~t of ~he dovic~, ln Y~hich t,he~ coron~
3enerati~ ~ir~ ~g ~a~e ~ the ~orm o~ parAll~ll lin~s over ~n ~r~ it~d by a olrole ~qith ~ xad~us ~R - P~0, where ~0 is the radiu~ o~ scree~ing th~ ele~trdstatlc ~ield in t~e atmo~ph~re, the long~h ~ o~ th~ V1ii~0 bein~
r~de ~ io~e~t by u~i~ suppor~s o~ ~if~e~t; l~el~ht.
19'~2-0~ 4 16:59 T~r~ rny~ll.pal~t~ E~07 095 23~ 2, 6~ 'P.i3 207~7~8 `
~`h~ dOVi~k~ hav1 ~ a ~lat~v~l~ 3n~ z~, o~k~ ~t possi~l~ to ,~e~rat~ a ap~c~ c~arg~ 1D. a hlgh~slt;~
at~o~phoro. ~o~ th~ atmo~pher~ ~ear ~o e~rth ~u~ao~ Ro_400 m.
Brie~ D~ariptio~ o~ tho ~)r~ gs !
The l~v~lltion ~111 be bs~ter undor~too~ fr~ th~
Iollov~i~; do~ai~od desoription oi o~ embodi~ thor~of wilih reie~e~o~ to the ~compaPyl~ d~a~ ahi~h:
FI~ a ge~eral vi~w af ~h~ ~~ ~~l prod~l~ln~
~ p~c~ chareo i~ t~e ~tlnosph~re, aooor~Pg to~
ont~O~; ' EIG, 2 ~ arl c~larg~d Vi9~ of tho ~otlo~ n ~IG~ 1;
~ lG. 3 ~s th~ ~am~ what i s ~ho~ . 2, whlch ~ bu~ldi~ v~all is u~d ~9 ~, ~u;pport. I
Be ~t E;mbodime ~t o~ the I~ao~loi Th~ d~ic~ ~or produo~ ~ 8 9p~1Ce ohar~o i~ tho a~o6phore comprl~s ~n electro~o m~do ~ tha ~o~m o~ ~ wire 1 suapendod f rom 6upports 2 at a hoi6ht ~
above th~ e~r~h su~f aao 3 i~ p~rallel ll~o~ di~posed at a ~lsta~co "a" on~ from ~nother. q?~o ~ixo 1l~8 oon-n~lote~ ~o a t~ml~l 4 of a h~g~-vol~a~e d-o qllpply ~ou~ce mou~tod o~ t~o top o~: ono o~ thQ ~uppo~ 2.
Stretohod u~dex th~ wire 1 approx~ Bt a ~a1f-height oi t~o support~ 2 ar~ earthi~ h~OS 6 mado ~n the ~orm o~ par~llel l~es d$~po~od ~ tho tra~veroo 1992-0~-24 17:~ To~3O~o-promy~9-~l.p~l~t~ 0~7 ~195 ~30 27 6'7'F.14 2~7fi75~ : `
.
dix~ctlo~ rel~iv~ ~o the lino3 o~ ~u~po~ o~, the w~ra 1.
Show~ IG. 2 1~ a~ enlar6od ~oalo ~ ~a~nl~
OI thc wiro 1 ~o th~ tcrmin~l 4 o~ ~ho hieh~o3.taæo voltago sourco ~our~te~ o~ the ~p o~ t~s ~uppo~t 2 8~C~;~o~ ~t~
a bracc 7. 1 .
~ ;~ co~t~as~ ~o ~hc dovlc6 ~ho~ . 2., I~IG. 3 shows a~ ~mbvd~m~t, ~ oh th~ ~ll 8 ~ 3 bl1ldL~
~6 USO~ ~8 ~ gUppo~t~ I~ th~s ~se ~ho ~OtLFoo ~l~a s~cured on th~ builai~ w~ll 8~ ~hll~ tho w~ ~o 1 i~ ~o~-nect~d ~ th~ h-volt~go t~rmi~l 4 o~ ~hi~ B ~ ~30, lik~ ho procsod~ e~odlm~t.
~ ho le~gth ~ o~ tho ~re 1 di ~r~butod. ov~ th~
~rca of ~ c~rolo with a ~diu13 R ~a~ ~eloa~od .~ tho oo~d~ t~ o~ o~ ~4~ y~ ha r~ 3R. I~j ~h~
the l~x~Ser the le~B~h L o~ th~ wiro ~ diatri~ut~d ~R~t~in t~ g~vo~ ~r~a, ~ho high~r spaco ch~r~e po~r o~ be ob-tai~ed. ~Io~eY~r~ the le~th I. of the ~ir~
cirole oa~ot be as lRr~o a~ i8 desiro~ ~ becau~ , acoor-di~g ~o the w~ o~ reæulax~ty, two ooro~a-dlsc~arso wire~ pl~c~d olo~e to eAoh ot~er ~ or ~ro~ mu~
~te~Y~re~ nd7 ~ ~hey are erran~ed i~ par~llol to esch ot~e~ and tho di~anoe "~" bet~o~ thom i~j ~hor~or tha~ some l~miti~ value, th~ botal coror~a curroc~t drop~
down. ~or t~ ~iven ~rea a~d h~ ht ~ o~ the su~pon-5~0D. of tho ooro~s di~charge wir~ 1, the~e ~re o ~th ~
e~d ~n approp~ e su~po~sion ~o~13~ w~th wh~c~i b~ d~ aa e~ic~e~c~ 18 mR~mU~- I
l~c 2-r~.-2~ l7: rll TOr~30~' 0-pl'OMy~ R ~ R Elr~7 13q5 23r~ 27 6'~ ' P. 15 2~76758 ~
~t ~,he ~ t~ t 1~ o7l;L t,a~. Po~s~k:h ~.A., ~7~eo~olar~Co~mic R~ io~s in ~cotro~ tia~ ~itb. ~i~ld E
re~o~ bsr ~Gtor" 17~ 70-Cosmio Rol~ oh~; t~ ~art~
an~ j..t~ M~c~o-E~vi~o~m~7~t7'~ p~. 327-335, Pu~o.l~a~oaic~e~, ~he ~ he3~la~d~ at t~e ~l~ct~o~t~ o~ a poi7 ~h~& ~117S~ d~w~ d~a~o~lly ~hll~ ~h~ o~e a~ di~ ot~on d~l~ to ~ ~ o thls ~ield ~y ~h~ u~r~1 ma~t~r9 i~ ~hi,¢7~ ~he ~g~ar~;~
e~i~t~. !
~ aki~ into ~oou~ th~ s~ro~ g ~ th~ 0ll~0tro-~tatic f i~ld b~ the ~eutral m~tter, th~ 7 o~ the ~i~ld ~ the ~mo~p~aers 19 d~ d bJ ~ charg~
d~ns~t~ ~rs~.le~ lu a b~l volumc ~ eadl~
tio tb~ ta~ D, or~ ~hi¢h tl:~ ur~orm ~l~at~!q~t~io ~l~ld ~9 a~ u~t~ b~ tho air by e b-~o~, ~ol~
~h~ ~el~-t~
~ _ 2 ~4 ~ o~ 1 p 1 gxad(q/ ,~
vlhe~e ~g = 5~) k~/m2 ~.5 th~ sors~ ; oo~t~ntJ, . ~5 ~lO 12 ~ he d~ .rlG ~ a~;
p ~ '1 3 ~:æ/m ho fllr d~n~
q i~ th~ d~ c~i the ~ir 5pi~ ¢har~q~
T~ i6taXlC~ D along whlch the Iield ~ ~ et~nua~d ~y e ti~e~ t~ ~t;mo~phere ~ear th~ P;a~'Gh i~ a co~tan~
valu~ egual to , 4 10~m 1 (2) 19'32~ 24 i7:13i Tc"~o~Jo-promy~hl.pe~l~.t~ E~07 095 230 27 ~'7 I P.l~
20767~
F:rom eq~e,Pd (2~ ~t folloY~ thst irl oI~der ~ ~orm a~
el~ct~ ld o~ maximum inte~lt~ ln ~ o~ph~
~aa~a sp~ce ~h~rge, ~ t ~a ~ i.eBt tio c~q~ta n~axllllum d~ o~ sp~e o~r~ o~ ~n ~ dim~
qic~n~ a~r~bod i~ a c~rolo ~l~h a rad~u~ = 400 ~.
To obt~ ~ m~ alu~ o~` ths ~r s~o~ o~ g~
de~ity u~d~ oondltions oD ~di~l out~lo~ ~ 'L~3-~ o~
~u~Y~ pr~v~ h ~e~r~ he ~ ;r~ o~r areR wi-th1~ ~ o1rcl~ ~ith a ~sdl~ Ro~ 400 ~ ~h~a~
ls i~ di~eQt dep~d~oo o~ ~he l~th ~ o~ the a~o~a-~is~ o '1. . I
~ eepi~; th~ above r~onL~ l~ d, t~ ~th o:e the ~ir~ tr~lbutad ov~r th~ a~e& l~it,~d by t~
clral~ with ~ radius F~ 400 m ~houl~ b~ ~1OG~d t~ki~
~to aocou~ th~ tlorl 1200 m~ ~ 30,Q0~ m,l ~ rhe lo~;~ ~ of ths wir~ with~ ~h~ o ~ toa ar~ can b~ ~naress~d u~ing th~ ambod~m~P:G base~ on sus-penslou o~e t~e wixe ~ro~ supports 2 ha~i~$ dif~ren~
hei~ Lt~ t.hi~ di~exenco ra~ln~; ~rom 1 to 4~ his Ce~ 39 tihe l~li.D.i.mUta ~ra~iant o~ helgh~ 15 dets~m,ir~od b~
the ~tur~l ~a~ of t'ne wira susp~a~ :Cl~om ~ha ~3~1ppt~1'tB wi~h va~yl~g heiæht a~d ~g eq,u~l to Jl ~.
The d~llice fo~ produci~g a sp~oe char~e ~Pl th~
a~csphsre, acoordi~g to the i~ven~ion , opera t;~,~ as ~ol~o0~ i 19~ 17~ Tor~lovo-pl~omyshl.p~lat2~ 0~17 ~5 23~ 27 ~'' ' P.17 207~7~8 `
~ Lte~ t;r~c ~o~ t~ ro~ t~ hl~.~,Y~ age po~r ~ ce ls ~ppll~ t~ tk3 wire ~ ~nd a ~o~o~a di~oharge Appe~r~, ~, spaoe ch~ge is initlated~ h~
vicinit~ of 'ch~ d~ ce; tih~ ch~r~ pol~t~ 401nc~d~n~
~it~ t~a~ o~ the pot~tla~. ~h~ d~e~nc~ ~ ~.he spa~e ~h~ dar~sit~ :In th~ xa~i~l direotlo~ ~rom ~* doYlco de~ s the c~L~rge d~n~ity ~;r~di~nt ~o j~hat;
a ra~ ~1 el~çtri~ f l~ld 'i9 f orm~d iu acco~d~r~q~ ith the dap~den~o (1). Owi~ to app~opriate sel~o~ ~ o~ tiho len~t;h 1., o~ the ~Jire 1 and its d~s~:~ibution o~r a ll~ited aree, acco~d~ to th~ inve~tio~, t~ spa¢~ ~h~e p~od~d ~ th~ dev~o~ has ~ f~o~n~l~ hi~h ~v~ra~
den~ s ~ocomp~ by ~n ~ v~ vo ~ lc ~l~ld. '~ th ~ le.0t~ ~n ~ r~
o~ 3V m~I,C3~,000 ~ ~nd dl~tribut~d o~ a~ a o~
a ~ircl~ h a ~adi~ Ro ~ 4~ m i~ 1 ~ pos~lo to ~ttai tih~ m~x~mum d~ll9i~y o:l~ th~ sp~ce ~h~r$e ln t~ ~tm~spher~.
I~ th~s ~ase ~ the theo~etical Y~lue o~ th~ e~c~ric ~eld 8~ty ~ re~che~ a ~t~lve o~ ~04 V~m ~n a ~g~dius v~ dred~ of metr~ t~ls ~ thc ~h~ ,e lo~æ
e~ettin~ mo~ ty E o:~ ~ppr~xl~telg 1~) ~ to 1~ 3 o~ ,/Vs ~lOV~ 'G3War~.~; the ol~l~s mai~ly u~der th~ e~4~i o:e el~ctrost~tic forccs o~ mll~u~ epul~io~ at ~ veloc~ty hl~;her ~hi~ 1 m/~ ~d ~each th~ low~r boundi~y o~ th~
olouds ~o~ 10~15 mir~ltea. I~ ~o doiP~ the æo~ limited lg~2-i3,-24 17:~13 ll-lrq~ lr~lmyrhl.p31at~ 7 ~ 23E~ 27 6'7 ' P.l~
2 ~ 7 6 7 5 8 1;c'j~"
i'.,' ,~: ' ""
by ~h~ cl~r wit;h ~ ~adi~.s Ro - 4~0 ~ e~ch ~o ls ~om~ ext~D.t ~ cte~ ~ the, ~o~a~ o:~ mutu~:L i~pulsio~
P~om a~ th~ ions o~currln~ 1~ this zo~o ~ hl~
l~r~se~ ~h~ op~r~tior~31 ~iola~o~ h~ l3 i~bod~.us~t o.~ t;ho ~v~ .o~. 0~ s~lec~tl~s thg lo~th ~ ~ ~ho ~ir~ 1 ~hort~r ~h~ 3~0 ~ 0 ~ OY~ a~ i'Gh'L~ ~ c~ a ~ith ~ ra~iu~ Ro, th~ d~ n~i by oi th~ ~3p~0 ~r~o ~'L~
~l~ted b~ thfl dl~Y~CO iS ln~ oi~l~t ~r ~ ~ th~ ln~¢~d l~s ~o th~ clouds. If a wlr~ ~ith ~ lo~h ~ 3(),0C0 m i~ lo~a~d o~ ~he ~mo ~e~ i~ p~r~ th~ Goro~
d Lscharg~ ~ur~ drops do~rl dus ~o ~he mu~u~l of ~t o~ those pa~ o~ th~s wi r~ wh~oh a~a arra~d ~,R ~arallel.
l~he~ ~upport~ 2 '~vln~ cli~ ti l~r~ u3~d, ~h~ ~v~ w~e~ ~h~ p~ UDit le~ih, ~d th~ s~lts i~ ~n addit1 ~al ~s~ o;e th~
ooro~a~i~ch~3rgs cur~o~t an~ th~e~os~, in ~ cr~a~
o~ -th~ xats~ o~: ~;e~rstion oY t~e sp~,o~ ch~,r~ h~ at~
mo~phere . ~s a con e gu~nce, the l~cxe~ t~ rat~, o~
cha~e ~e~rfl~lo;l ~norea~ both at ~h~ 0Xp~l~!F~ of the growth o~ t~e w~x~ th I~ d duo to ~hc flt.~l;er-u.
o~ ~h~ir mu~u~ e~oct~ I
~ h~ el~ ,f ,~ h~ d~c~ 18 ~ c~d by the n~tuork c~ ~a~ d w~res 6 ~,tretch~a l~p~llel l~nes. rî'he ~ir~a 6 ~r~ located below the wir~ oI~al tG'i th~ usp~ ,ion o~' the, wlr~ ~1, wh~Jl all~
1992-~S-24 17:134 TOrq~IO-Pr~mYS~ P~ 13~17 095 2'.13 27 ~,'? ' P.19 2 0 7 6 7 ~ 8 ,!'~, ~ ;' .~ .. ;
~h~ hlgh~lt~uib TJO b~ ~Ihor~c~ to ~h~ g~ou~
b3~0r~ th~du~ 4~r~0n~ bro~ 3 coro~a-d~oha~g~ ~3~r9 1 tOUOh~ ~ hu~ bei,~- !
hor~or~hould bo ~ot;~ ~h~ he ooxo~a-di ~oh~u.qpond~ wlthl~ ~ oiro~ ll;h a .~diu6 o~ ~0 4t~h~ ~n~ix~ ~gst~4 oa~ ~ prov~d with ~UP,~d ~ prot~ h~ p~pulat~o~ o~cl~aio~l e:Lect~ic ~hoc~.
X~ o~r to ~ ~h~oe tho ~ t.rlc~ ~ o~ l;h~
all~t~o~, ~h~ hl~h-vol~a~ or pul~ ol~e ~ouroo 5, includin~ ~ ~tep-up tra~fo~m~r~ o~ r ~d other ~YO~ e~3 ~ mou~t~d ~ t~o ~p~ w~ich al~o oar~ he ooro~a-di~hargo ~i3~ 1 loo~ t ~ ~
o~ es~ n ~hre~ m~r~ ~t t;~d hou~n~; o~ hi~h~volta~ ~ouroo 5 ~ b~ u~
ooupll~ 1~ betw~ ;h~ coro~a-dl~c~r~o W~t 1 ar~d th~
~up~ort 2. ~rl thi~ c~s~ ~ho l~;th o t;h~ 00~4t~
der high Yol~ge ~ m~ n~ m~ llo th~ el~otrlc~l ~a~y ~ ~ to~all~ provlded .
A~ ~Xperi~Rnt~l ver~io~ o~ bhe dov~c~ ~o~ pro~luoin~
pao~ ah~r~e in t~ ~tmo6p~ere~ ~ocord~ td th~ ln-ion~ ad~ a~d tieat~d~ l ~ he wi:~e producl~s ~ coro~a d~sanar~;e ~t la pote~tiial0~ ~V ICY~ is~ribu~ed over an ar~ o~ 150 ~ 1~0 m2, whi3h oan be~ ln~o~b~sd ill a o~rol~ ~tih a rad~u3 R ~ 20~ ~ le~ th ~ wa~ 0~ o ~ao~ 3RI ~ t~
wire was ~uspo~dod ~x~m suppor~ mad~ ~P tho ~ 0~ ~ix 1992-~3,~ i7:~5 T~rclcl~/c-prc~m~ l.pa~ata 0~7 ~95 23~ 27 67 I P.2~
~~ 2076758 . .
pa~a~lel ii~e~ ~71; ~ ht ~ ~ 7 m. q7h~ di~t~c~
b~tw~ 7.~ take~ equal to 2() m~ ld w~ich ca~e th~ 3~th o~ e~oh l~ w~ equ~l to 1~0 m, ~olt~ 80UI'00 ~a~ ~aux~d o~ th~7 bop of o~ l~ t~
~uppor~ d u~d ~ oupli~; llnk b~t~ h~ wire a~d the ~uppor~ r~hi~ wire ~n th~ Ior~7~ o.~ 3iX
par~llel 1~ ~e~ w27~ ~x~t;oh~d ~cro~ ~h~ aor~ ~iacharg~
wire liu~s a~G ~ h~ ight oî the suppor~s, ~ln~ th~
~es~ the pF~r~or~an~ o~' th~ lnst~ t~ sJ 4 10 ~ Cl/q.
q!ho ~e~ice ~as us~d ~or a~ti~g o~ bo~tr~tu~ ~loud~.
~ h~ di~pers~o~ c~ was obs~rYe~ 30 mi~ ait~ ~witchi~
o~ ~he ~Y~
pl~c~lLlty ~ h~ o~ pxoduci~ a sp~ ce ch~r~ he atmo-~phere, ~eordi~g to ~h~ l~Y~ntion, i~ 4n~o~d~d to aot orl ~t~osph~r~ at:Lo~a, in ~arti~ r, ~sr i~iSpOI~iO~
o~ cloud~ og, X~h~d~vic~ c~ b~ us~d ~o~ ~otectio~
OI ~arm~ la~r~ d populated ~ea~ ~ro~ e~ pr&c~pi~-tion~ ti~;h~ ;R and ~ail.
Claims (4)
1. A device for producing a space charge in the at-mosphere comprising an electrode made in the form of a wire (1) secured on supports (2) above the earth surface (3) and connected to a voltage source providing on the wire (1) of a potential of the same polarity relative the earth potential and at least equal to a critical value of the voltage at which a corona discharge appears around the wire (1), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the length L of the wire (1) distributed over an area within a circle with a radius R is selected from the condition of satisfying the ratio L> 3R.
2. A device for producing a space charge in the atmosphere, according to Claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the wire (1) is distributed over an area within a circle with a radius R = R0, where R0 is the radius of screening the electric field in the atmosphere.
3. A device for producing a space charge in the atmosphere, according to Claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the wire (1) is stretched in the form of a plurality of parallel lines.
4. A device for producing a space charge in the atmosphere, according to Claim 2 or Claim 3, c h a -r a c t e r i z e d in that the wire (1) is suspended from supports (2) having different height, the different in the height of the supports (2) from 1 to 400 m.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4896214 RU2060639C1 (en) | 1990-12-25 | 1990-12-25 | Apparatus for generating space charge in atmosphere |
| SU5000415 RU2034315C1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1991-08-23 | Equipment to form space charge in atmosphere |
| SU5000415 | 1991-08-23 | ||
| SU4896214 | 1991-08-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2076758A1 true CA2076758A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 |
Family
ID=26666249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002076758A Abandoned CA2076758A1 (en) | 1990-12-25 | 1991-11-26 | Device for producing space charge in atmosphere |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2556803B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR920704387A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU640071B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9106240A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2076758A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI923812A0 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO923320L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE9202437A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1992011673A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705136A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 华中科技大学 | Device for manually catalyzing rainfall and snowfall |
| CN104737867A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-01 | 华中科技大学 | Regional joint catalytic snow and rain falling device and method |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU6462796A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-14 | Matthew Mccann | Ionization apparatus |
| JPH10131142A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-19 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Fog dissipation method and equipment |
| RU2485763C1 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-06-27 | Алексей Алексеевич Палей | Device for electrophysical effect on atmosphere |
| RU2611037C1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-02-20 | Алексей Алексеевич Палей | Method of fog dissipation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3900735A (en) * | 1971-09-10 | 1975-08-19 | Hoechst Ag | Corona discharge apparatus |
| DE2145268B2 (en) * | 1971-09-10 | 1977-03-31 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | CORONA DISCHARGE DEVICE |
| US3729649A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1973-04-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Corona charging apparatus |
| DE2915040A1 (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-25 | Canon Kk | METHOD OF MAKING AND INSTALLING A CORONA UNLOADER |
| JPS58182659A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-10-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrostatic charging method of electrophotographic device |
| FR2575871B1 (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1987-03-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | AIR TERMINAL WITH INTERMITTENT IMPULSE CROWN DISCHARGE |
-
1991
- 1991-11-26 CA CA002076758A patent/CA2076758A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-26 JP JP4503641A patent/JP2556803B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-26 FI FI923812A patent/FI923812A0/en unknown
- 1991-11-26 AU AU91505/91A patent/AU640071B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-26 KR KR1019920702038A patent/KR920704387A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-26 WO PCT/SU1991/000244 patent/WO1992011673A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-26 BR BR919106240A patent/BR9106240A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-08-25 SE SE9202437A patent/SE9202437A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-08-25 NO NO92923320A patent/NO923320L/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705136A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 华中科技大学 | Device for manually catalyzing rainfall and snowfall |
| CN104737867A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-01 | 华中科技大学 | Regional joint catalytic snow and rain falling device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR920704387A (en) | 1992-12-19 |
| WO1992011673A1 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
| NO923320D0 (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| FI923812L (en) | 1992-08-23 |
| SE9202437A0 (en) | 1992-09-25 |
| AU9150591A (en) | 1992-07-22 |
| NO923320L (en) | 1992-10-19 |
| AU640071B2 (en) | 1993-08-12 |
| JPH05506329A (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| SE9202437D0 (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| FI923812A7 (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| FI923812A0 (en) | 1992-08-25 |
| JP2556803B2 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
| BR9106240A (en) | 1993-03-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |