CA2073703A1 - Toy rocket - Google Patents

Toy rocket

Info

Publication number
CA2073703A1
CA2073703A1 CA 2073703 CA2073703A CA2073703A1 CA 2073703 A1 CA2073703 A1 CA 2073703A1 CA 2073703 CA2073703 CA 2073703 CA 2073703 A CA2073703 A CA 2073703A CA 2073703 A1 CA2073703 A1 CA 2073703A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
projectile
pump
assembly
assembly according
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2073703
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Harry W. Exell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EXELL DESIGN Inc
Original Assignee
Harry W. Exell
Exell Design Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harry W. Exell, Exell Design Inc. filed Critical Harry W. Exell
Priority to CA 2073703 priority Critical patent/CA2073703A1/en
Publication of CA2073703A1 publication Critical patent/CA2073703A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/14Starting or launching devices for toy aircraft; Arrangements on toy aircraft for starting or launching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/005Rockets; Missiles

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a toy rocket launcher, of the type where air is supplied under pressure to a container, which container, following pressurization is released from the source of pressure to be propelled away from the launcher.

Description

2~737~3 This invention relates to a toy, which s:imulates a rocke-t launeher. More particularly, the toy eomprises a eombinat:ion of components whereby air is suppliecl under pressure to a eontainer, which eontainer following pressurization is released from -the launeher to be propelled away from the launcher.
The prior ar-t is replete with paten-ts direc-ted to toys, -the purpose of whieh is to simulate -the launehing of a projectile. The simplest form utilizes elastic as a propulsion source, the more eomplex being the conventional model roeket engine, whieh requires an eleetrical ignitor to ignite -the chemicals that induce -thrust to the projeetile in whieh -the motor is plaeed, The object of the presen-t invention is to provide a toy whieh is substantially safe for young children to operate, inexpensive to manufaeture, rugged in cons-truction, effective in operation ancl environmentally at-traetive.
~ eeordingly, the invention eomprises in eombina-tion, a projeetile ancl a launeh mechanism, the projeetile being aclap-ted to be releasably a-ttaehed to said launeh mechanism.
~he launeh meehanism ineluding pump means operable to supply fluid sueh as air under pressure to said projectile to pressurize same. Projec-tile release means are provided on the launch mechanism operable to release saicl pressurized projeetile whieh is propelled therefrom.

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2~3~3 The inven-tion will now be described by way o example only r reference being hacl to the accompanying clrawings in wllicll:
E'igure 1 is an explocled perspective view of the projectile according to the invention showing -the main body and the fin assembly;
Figure l(a) is a sectional side elevational view of the hub o:E the fi.n assembly;
Figure 2 is an assembled, perspective view of the projectile according to Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspec-tive view of the launch mechanism in the "locked" position, prior -to release;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the launch mechanism, in the "unlocked" position;
Figure 5 is a side elevational view in section of the launch mechanism with projectile in place, prior -to launch.
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the projectile according to a second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 7 is an assembled perspective view of -the pro~ectile according to Figure 6;
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the launch mechanism to be used with the embodiment according to Figure 6; and Figure 9 is a side eleva-tional view of the mechanism according to Figure 8, the projectile being shown in position~

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, , , .. . . . . . . .. -2~737~3 With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the projectile, generally indicated at 10 comprises two major componen-ts.
The firs-t beiny a main body or container which in this par-ticular embodiment is in the form of a plastic bottle :L1 having a body portion 12 and an outle-t 13, which is formed to include a radial rim 14 and an externally threaded neck 15. The seconcl component comprises a in assembly 16 which incllldes in this configuration three fins 17 which are spaced equally at 120 degree intervals around a cen-tral hub 18 to ex-tend radially therefrom. ~Iub 18 has a central passageway l9 extending substantially therethrough, that passageway being in-ternally -threade~ such -that i-t can be threadably engaged with the externally threaded portion of neck 15.
Hub 18 as can be seen from Figure 1 is also provided wi-th a radial rim 19~a), which rim when the fin assembly is threadably attached ko the bottle 11 abu-ts rim 13 on -the bottle outlet. If required a rubber gasket (not shown) can be sandwiched between rims 13 and 19 to provide a seal. The only other feature shown in Figures 1 and 2 impor-tant to the operation of -the invention is the provision of an ex-tension 20, which extension is includiny an axial passageway which communica-tes through the hub 18 to the projec-tile. The purpose of this extension ~ill be described in grea-ter detail hereafter.

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2~737~

Figure 2 shows the projeetile comp].etely assembled.
Loolcing now at Figures 3 ancl 4, there is shown the launch mechanism. This mechanism, which is of very simple cons-truction, comprises a pump 21 which is similar in construction to a conventional bicycle pump. The pump comprises a longitudinal cylindrical barrel 22 which houses a piston 23, (shown in dotted outline) which is reciprocated wi-thin the barrel 22 by p:is-ton rod 24 and handle 25. At the end of the pump remo-te from the hanclle, and in -this embodiment fixedly a-ttaehed thereto, is a cylindrical connec-tor 26 which extends at 90 degrees to the pump 21.
As ean more clearly be seen from Figure 5, conneetion 26 has a passageway 27 extending eompletely there-through, communicating directly with the bore of barrel 22 of pump 21. The upper end 28 of connect.or 26 ~see Figure 4) is provicled with a circular recess 29 and the lip 30 surrounding -the reeess has three separate e~tensions or projeetions, spaced apar-t one from -the o-therO Two of these projections indica-ted at 31 are at -the forward end of connec-tor 26, the remaining projection 32 being diametrically opposite projeetions 31.
The remaining component of the pump assembly is a latch 33 which is pivotally attaehed at 34 -to pump 21~ Latch 33 is of the double hook type operation of -the latch being effeeted by a pull cord 35.

~ _ ~737~3 The operation of the toy rocket launcher accordincJ to the invention can be readily apparent rom Figure 5.
The fin assembly encl of proJectile ln is positioned such that extension 20 sea-ts wi-thin recess ~9 oP connector 526. A rubber washer 38 ~Figure 5) is positioned at -the bottom of recess 2~ such that when the latch is operable, ie: locked to the fin assembly, -the waster cushions the end o~ the fin assembly ie: extension 2~, compresses same ancl thus provides resistance agains-t the latch which holds the roeket in sealing relationship wi-th the launeherO Once seated, the lower face 35 o~ central hub 18 presses against the gasket in the bottom of recess 29 effecting a seal, but by virtue of the aforementioned passages, permi-ts fluicl communieation between the pump and the projectile. One way valve means 36 (see Fi~ure 5) are included within connector 26, permitting fluid flow only in one direction, ie: from the pump to the projectile.
To ensure vertical positioning of -the projectile, one of fins 15 is located between ver-tieal projections 31, these projeetions serving to stabilize the projeetile while in position prior to launch.
To hold the projectile in position, latch 33 is pivoted towards the projectile and in-to surfaee en~a~ement with -the projectile such that hooks 37 of latch 33 bear downwardly against the upper surface of radial rim 13 pressuring ,: , . .:
.

2~37~3 against the rubber washer 38 as rnentionecl heretofore.
The projectile is -thus held firmly in the launch mechanism and is in a condition :Eor operation.
Once -the container has been pressurized by actuation of the pump -the la-tch is released by pull cord 35, air pressure is expelled from the projectile -thus providing the thrust to "fire" the projectile from the launch mechanism.
A second embocliment of the subject invention is shown in Figure 6 through 9. For ease of understanding, like numerals have been used for like components.
The structure of the projectile 10 is very similar to that shown in Figures 1 ancl 2, however, as can be seen in Figures 6 and 7, the fin assembly 16 differs from that of the first embodiment by the exclusion of rim 18~a) on hub 18, and a modified extension 20. As will be described hereafter, the modification to e~tension 20 of the fin assembly 16 is to accommodate the launch mechanism of E'igure 8.
The launch mechanism of Figure 8 comprises a pump 2, the operational mechanism of which is identical to that shown in the first embodimen-t. At the end of pump 21 remote from the handle, the cylindrical barrel 22 is slotted transversely at 40. An air passageway 41 extends -through the bottom of slot 40 to communica-te with the interior of the pump. A non-return air valve, not shown, may be located : ' . ' ,,, , , ~, .

~73~

with that passageway. The area around passageway 41 is .recessed to accommodate a rllbber seal 42.
A cylindrical lalch mechanism 43 is provicled wh:ich is sliclably loca-tecl on the outer surface o:E pump barrel 22.
Mechanism 43 comprises a sleeve or slide having a longitudinal ~-shaped slot A4 removed from one end whi~h slo-t extends a short distance aloncJ -the axis of the barrel 22 and a circumferen-tial rim 45 extending radially ou-twardly from the sleeve a-t the end opposite -the slot 44.
The rim 45 provides for the attachment of cord 35, -thus permit-ting the sleeve to be slid along the barrel 22 by pulling of cord 35.
To prevent rota-tion of the sleeve abou-t barrel 22 when being moved longitudinally from one position to the other, a groove is for~ed on -the inner surface of the sleeve, extending the length thereof. This groove locates and cooperates with a longitudinal ex-tension or guide 46 formed on the outer surface of the barrel 22.
The operation of the latch mechanism, according to Figure 8 wi.ll be described with reference to Figure 9, which shows schematically, and in sec-tion, -the mechanism supporting the projectile 10. For clarity only one fin 17 of fin assembly 16 has been shown.
As can be seen, the projectile lQ is positioned - " , ' ~
- - .. : ~ ~ ~,:

2~73~3 vertically with extension 20 o~ fin assembly 16 located withi.n slot 40, -the flanged end 201a) o~ extensivn 20 butting the rubber seal 42 in the recessecl area of the slot.
Tlle sleeve as slicler 43 is shown in both tlle "latched" and "unlatched" posi-tion in -this Eigure, the lat-ter posi-tion in dot-ted outline.
Once the projec-tile is in posi-tion, slicler 43 is movecl forwardly into the "la-tchecl" position where the slot 44 is guided so that -the portion of e~tension 20, namely 20(b) en-ters slot 44. This action presses extension 20 downwardly, and flangecl end 20(a) is forcecl into sealing engagemen-t with washer or seal 42. The projectile is thus firmly held in the :launch mode. To release -the projectile after -the main body has been pressurized, it is only necessary to pull on cord 35 which draws the s].ider 43 rearwardly, allowing slot 44 to disengage with projection 20 of fin assembly 16.
While the device in both embocliments can be made to opera-te successfully in the configurations as shown, it is has been found aclvantageous, as can be seen in Figu:res 5 and 9, to provicle a small quantity of water 39, ie: 4 to ounces depending upon -the in-ternal volume of the container, within the pressure chamber of the projectile. This not only acts to stabilize the projectile when in flight, bu-t it also allows -to higher pressures to he generated within -the projectile. The water when initially expelled also provides a thrust co~ponen-t.

.., .:, .. .. . .
' 6 2~737~3 With this mechanis~l, projectiles have been "fired" to heights in excess of sixty feet.
As was mentionecl in the ini-tial portion of this specifica-tion, -this toy is environmentally a-ttrae-tive. As can be seen from the drawings, the projectile bocly is a eonventional plas-tic bottle, commonly sold containing soft drinks ancl mineral water. Xince such bottles can be found in mos-t households, -there is no problem in finding spare components should the projec-tile become damaged in use.
Thus, this inven-tion has provided a secondary use for such bottles prior -to the need to recycle, which process is extremely expensive.

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Claims (8)

1. A toy rocket and launcher assembly comprising in combination;
a) a projectile comprising a cylindrical bottled shaped container having an externally threaded outlet and a fin assembly having at least three fins extending radially from a central hub section; said hub being adapted to be threadably engaged with the outlet of said container and furthermore being provided with a passageway axially extending therethrough which passageway provides fluid communication with said container;
b) a projectile launcher assembly comprising:
i) support means adapted to accept the fin assembly of said projectile and to hold same in a vertical position;
ii) pump means interconnected with support means to supply pressure by fluid thereto;
iii) passageway means extending through said support means provided fluid communication between said pump and said projectile;
iv) valve means located within said passageway permitting flow of pressurized fluid only the direction of the projectile; and v) latch means co-operable with said support means to move into and out of locking engagement with the hub section of said find assembly when placed on said support means;
whereby in the locked position, the projectile is fixedly held vertically in place and can be supplied by pressurized fluid by said pump means, and in the unlocked position, the projectile is in the launch mode and pressurized, the pressurized fluid serve to propel said projectile from said support means.
2. The assembly according to claim 2 wherein said latch means is pivotally attached to said support means, and has at least one hook-like extension extending at substantially 90 degrees from the pivotal axis of said latch means.
3. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein said cylindrical bottle shaped container includes a circumferential, radially extending lip adjacent said outlet, and whereby said hook-like extension of said latch means engages with said lip to hold said projectile in place on said support means.
4. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein said fin assembly is provided with a circumferential, radially extending lip located such that when said fin assembly is threadedly interconnected with said container, said lip sealingly engages with the corresponding lip on said container outlet.
5. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein said latch means comprises slotted sleeve means circumferentially mounted above the outer surface of said pump means and constrained to slide linearally therealong, said support means being a longitudinal extension of said pump means and including a recessed portion with passageway means providing fluid communication with said pump means, said recessed position adapted to accommodate the end of said hub portion whereby movement of said sleeve means causes a slot in said sleeve means to engage or disengage the end of said hub portion, the former to hold the rocket in a vertical position while pressurizing, the bottom to release the rocket for flight.
6. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein said pressurized fluid is air.
7. The assembly according to claim 1 wherein said pump means is a conventional manually operated air pump.
The assembly according to claim 1 or claim 5 wherein said latch means is manually operated.
8. The assembly according to claim 1 or claim 5 wherein said container is provided with a small quantity of water, which when forced from the projectile serves to provide initial thrust.
CA 2073703 1992-07-13 1992-07-13 Toy rocket Abandoned CA2073703A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2073703 CA2073703A1 (en) 1992-07-13 1992-07-13 Toy rocket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2073703 CA2073703A1 (en) 1992-07-13 1992-07-13 Toy rocket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2073703A1 true CA2073703A1 (en) 1994-01-14

Family

ID=4150141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2073703 Abandoned CA2073703A1 (en) 1992-07-13 1992-07-13 Toy rocket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2073703A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004035165A2 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-29 Kuri Gonzalez Carlos Jose Toy rocket
SG153696A1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-29 Jian Zhi Sherwin Tng Safe air/water rocket launching system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004035165A2 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-29 Kuri Gonzalez Carlos Jose Toy rocket
WO2004035165A3 (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-06-10 Gonzalez Carlos Jose Kuri Toy rocket
SG153696A1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-29 Jian Zhi Sherwin Tng Safe air/water rocket launching system

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