CA2057534A1 - Acid amides - Google Patents
Acid amidesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2057534A1 CA2057534A1 CA002057534A CA2057534A CA2057534A1 CA 2057534 A1 CA2057534 A1 CA 2057534A1 CA 002057534 A CA002057534 A CA 002057534A CA 2057534 A CA2057534 A CA 2057534A CA 2057534 A1 CA2057534 A1 CA 2057534A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- amino
- phe
- diol
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 piperazino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 200
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 101100240516 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-10 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020571 Hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXFXXRSFSGRBRT-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=NC=CS1 PXFXXRSFSGRBRT-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCIFESDRCALIIM-VIFPVBQESA-N N-methyl-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCIFESDRCALIIM-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYOHODCEOHCZBM-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PYOHODCEOHCZBM-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N S-methylcysteine Chemical compound CSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNIOZJDKBNZREM-FVGYRXGTSA-N (2S)-2-amino-4-phenylbutanoic acid 2-amino-4-phenylbutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 LNIOZJDKBNZREM-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVRVXOFGFQXCS-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-piperidin-1-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CN1CCCCC1 GUVRVXOFGFQXCS-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDRJLZDUOULRHE-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-pyridin-2-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=N1 PDRJLZDUOULRHE-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFZVZEMNPGABKO-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CN=C1 DFZVZEMNPGABKO-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UERIWNMZWSIKSK-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=NC2=C1 UERIWNMZWSIKSK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIXLLKLZKCBCPS-RZVRUWJTSA-N (2s)-2-azanyl-5-[bis(azanyl)methylideneamino]pentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N OIXLLKLZKCBCPS-RZVRUWJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWDPTITWVUSMIW-RYUDHWBXSA-N (4s,5s)-5-amino-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)CC1CCCCC1 AWDPTITWVUSMIW-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002143 fast-atom bombardment mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine sulfone Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004572 morpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(COCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073101 phenylalanylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000894 saliuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N β-cyclohexyl-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1CCCCC1 ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06078—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K5/0227—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the (partial) peptide sequence -Phe-His-NH-(X)2-C(=0)-, e.g. Renin-inhibitors with n = 2 - 6; for n > 6 see C07K5/06 - C07K5/10
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
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- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A b s t r a c t Acid amides of the formula I
R1R2N-CmH2m-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR4-(CH2)n-CR5R6-X I
in which R1 to R6, Z, Y, X, m and n have the meanings indicated in patent Claim 1, and their salts inhibit the activity of human plasma renin.
R1R2N-CmH2m-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR4-(CH2)n-CR5R6-X I
in which R1 to R6, Z, Y, X, m and n have the meanings indicated in patent Claim 1, and their salts inhibit the activity of human plasma renin.
Description
Merck Patent Gesellschaft 2 0 ~ 7 ~ ~ ~
mit beschr~nkter Haftung 6100 D a r m s t a d t -Acid amides The invention relates to novel acid amides of the formula I
R'R2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)~-CRsR6-X
in which Z i8 -W-CR7R~-Co, W is CH2, O or NH
Y is Abu, Ala, ~Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, Bia, Cal, Cy8, (S-A~-Cys/ Dab, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, N(im)-A-His, Hph, Ile, Leu, tert.-Leu, Lys, Mal, Met, Met(O2), ~Nal, ~Nal, Nbg, Nle, Nva, Orn, Phe, Pia, Pro, Pya, Ser, (O-A)-Ser, (O-Ar-alkyl)-Ser, Isoser, Thr, Tia, Tie, Tiz, Trp, Tyr or Val, it also being possible for one of groups Y and Z to be absent, X is OH, OA, OR10, OSO2A or OSO2Ar, Rl, R2, R3 and R~
are each H, A, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Het, Het-alkyl, cyeloalkyl having 3-7 C atoms, whieh i8 unsub-stituted or eyeloslkyl whieh is monosubstituted or poly~ub~tituted by A, AO and/or Hal, cyelo-alkylalkyl having 4-11 C atoms, bieyeloalkyl or tricyeloalkyl ~aeh having 7-14 C atoms, or bieycloalkylalkyl or tricyeloalkylalkyl each having 8-18 C atom~, R1R2N also is an unsub~tituted pyrrolidino, piperid-ino, morpholino or piperazino group or one whieh i3 substituted by A, OH, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10 NH-CO-C~H2,C-O-R~, NH-CO-O-C,CH2,-R~, hydroxyalkyl, COOH, COOA, CONH2, aminoalkyl~
HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl, P~N~alkyl Ane, NH-CO-NH2, - 2 - 20~7~
NH-CO-NHA, guanidinyl or guanidinylalkyl, - R4 i~ OH or NH2, R5 and R6 are each A, alkenyl or alkynyl each having up to 8 C atoms, or Ar-aIkyl, - -R7 is H or A, _cR5~6 also is l,1-cycloalkylidene having 2-6 C atoms, R9 is H, A, Ar or Ar-alkyl, R10 is A-CO-, Ar-CO-, Ar-alkyl-CO- or A-NH-CO-, m and x are each 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, n i~ O or 1, Ar i8 unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, hydroxyalkyl, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHRl, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CN, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, AzN-alkyl, A3N -alkyl Ane and/or guanidinylalkyl or unsubstituted naphthyl, Het is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical having 1-4 N, O and/or S
atoms, which can be fused to a benzene ring and/or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, carbonyl oxygen, NH2, NHA, NAz, NHRl, NH-COOA, NHCOOAr, NHCOOCH2Ar, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONHz, CN, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Ar-alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-~lkyl and/or A3Nr-alkyl An~ and/or whose N and/or S
heteroatoms can al80 be oxidised, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, Ane is an anion, which can also be absent, if instead of this a carboxyl group contained in the compound of the formula I is present in the form of a carboxylate anion, -alkyl is an alkylene group having 1-8 C atoms and A is alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, in which in addition instead of one or more -NH-CO-groups there can also be one or more -NA-CO- groups, and their salts.
Similar compounds are disclosed in EP-A-189,203, - 3 - 2~5 7 ~ 2 EP-A-307,837, EP-A-311,012 and WO 90/07521.
The invention wa~ ba~ed on the ob~ect of finding novel compound~ having u~eful properties, in particular those which can be used for the preparation of medica-ments.
It has been found that the compounds of theformula I and their salts have very useful properties. In particular, they inhibit the activity of human plasma renin. This action can be detected, for example, by the method of F. Fyhrquist et al., Clin. Chem. 22, 250-256 (1976). It is noteworthy that these compounds are very specific inhibitors of renin; as a rule about 100 to 1000 times as high concentrations of these compounds are necessary for the inhibition of other aspartylproteinases (for example pepsin and cathepsin D) as for renin inhi-bition. The actions of the compounds on the blood pres-sure and/or on the heart rate and the inhibition of the renin activity in the blood plasma can additionally be determined in conscious monkeys, for exa~ple female monkeys (Nacaca fascicularis); in this connection blood pressure and heart rate can be mea~ured following the method of N.J. Wood et al., J. Hypertension 4, 251-254 (1985). To stimulate renin activity, the animals are in this case expediently pretreated with a saluretic. Blood samples for determining the plasma renin activity can be obtained by puncture of the femoral vein.
The compounds can be employed as medicament active compounds in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for the prophylaxis and for the treatment of cardiac, circulatory and vascular diseases, in particular hypertension, cardiac insufficiency and hyperaldo-steronism. In addition, the compounds can be used for diagnostic purpose~ in patients with hypertension or hyperaldosteronism in order to determine the possible contribution of the renin activity to the maintenance of the pathological condition. Such diagnostic tests can be carried out in a similar manner to that given in ~P-A-77,028.
The abbreviations of amino acid radical~
_ 4 _ 20~7~3~
mentioned above and below are for the radicals -NR'-R~-C0-, as a rule -NH-CHR-C0- (in which R, R' and R~' have the specific meaning known for each amino acid), of the following amino acids~
Abu 2-aminobutyric acid Ala alanine ~Ala ~-alanine Arg arginine A~n asparagine Asp aspartic acid Bia 3-(2-benzimidazolyl)alanine Cal 3-cyclohexylalanine Cys cysteine S-A-Cys S-alkylcysteine S-Ne-Cys S-methylcysteine Dab 2,4-diaminobutyric acid Gln glut~mine Glu glutamic acid Gly glycine His histidine N(im)-A-Hi~ histidine substituted in the 1- or 3-position of the imidazole ring by A
Hph homophenylalanine (2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid) Ile isoleucine Isoser isoserine (3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic acid) Leu leucine tert.-Leu tert.-leucine Lys lysine Nal 3-(p-methoxyphenyl)alanine Met methionine Met( 2 ) methionine S,S-dioxide ~Nal 3-(~-naphthyl)alanine pNal 3-(p-naphthyl)alanine Nbg ?-norbornylglycine Nle norleucine N-Ne-Hi8 N-methylhistidine N-Me-Phe N-methylphenylalanine Nva norvaline s 20~7~
Orn ornithine Phe phenylalanine Pia 3-(piperidyl)alanine [for example 2-Pia =
3-(2-piperidyl)alanine]
Pro proline Pya 3-(pyridyl)alanine [for example 3-Pya =
3-(3-pyridyl)alanine]
Ser ~erine (O-A)-Ser O-alkyl~erine (O-Ar-slkyl)-Ser O-Ar-alkylserine - Thr threonine Tia 3-(thienyl)alan$ne tfor example 2-Tia =
3-(2-thienyl)alanine]
Tic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid Tiz 3-(thiazolyl)alanine [for example 2-Tiz =
3-(2-thiazolyl)alanine]
Trp tryptophan Tyr tyrosine Val valine.
In addition, the following have the meaning below:
BOC tert.-butoxycarbonyl BOM b~nzyloxymethyl imi-BOM benzyloxymethyl in the l-position of the imldazole ring CBZ benzyloxycarbonyl DCCI dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DMF dimethylform~de DNP 2,4-dinitrophenyl imi-DNP 2,4-dinitrophenyl in the l-position of the imidazole ring ETOC ethoxycarbonyl FMOC 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole IPOC isopropoxycarbonyl Pla the radical of phenyIlactic acid -O-CH(CH2C~H5)-CO- (8-form) - 6 - 2~7~
POA phenoxyacetyl THF tetrahydrofuran.
If the abovementioned amino acids can occur in several enantiomeric form~, all these forms and also their mixtures (for example the DL-forms) are included above and below, for example as constituen~ of the compounds of the formula I. The L-forms are preferred. If individual compounds are mentioned below, the abbrevia-tions of these amino acids in each case relate to the L-form, if not expressly stated otherwise.
The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of an acid amide of the formula I accord-ing to Claim 1 and of its salts, characterised in that it is set free from one of its functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent or in that a carboxylic acid of the formula II
R R N-C,H~-CO-G -OH II
in which Gl (a) is absent, (b) is _z_, (c) i8 -Z-Y-, or one of its reactive derivatives is reacted with a compound of the formula III
H-G2-NH-CHR3-CHR~-~CH2)~-CR~R~-X III
in which G2 (a) i~ _z_y_, (b) is _y_, (c) i8 absent, and in that a functionally modified amino and/or hydroxy group is optionally set free in a compound of the formula I by treating with solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agents and/or a free amino group is acylated by treating with an acylating agent and/or a compound of the formula I is converted into one of its salts by treating with an acid.
Above and b~low, the radicals or parameters R1 to 2 ~ d 7 ~
Rl, W, X, Y, Z, m, n, x, Ar, Het, Hal, An, A, G' and G2 have the meanings indicated in the formulae I, II or III
unless expre~sly stated otherwise.
In the above formulae, A has 1-8, preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4 C atoms. A is preferably m~thyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, i~opropyl, butyl, i~o~utyl, sec.-butyl, or tert.-butyl, additionally also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2- or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, l-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, ~,2-, 2,3- or 3,3 dLmethylhutyl~ 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1 methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, heptyl, octyl.
Cycloalkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, but also, for example, 1-, 2- or 3-methylcyclopentyl, or 1 , 2-, 3- or 4-methylcyclohexyl.
Accordingly, cycloalkylalkyl is preferably cyclopropylmethyl~ 2-cy~lopropylethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, 2-cyclobutylethyl,cyclopentylmethyl,2-cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl, but al~o, for example, 1-, 2 or 3-methylcyclopentylmethyl, or l-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylcyclohexylmethyl.
Bicycloalkyl is preferably l- or 2-decalyl, 2-bicyclot2.2.1]heptyl or 6,6-dLmethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]-heptyl.
Tricycloalkyl L~ preferably l-adamantyl.
- Hal i~ preferably F, Cl or Br, but al~o I.
Ar i~ preferably phenyl, in addition preferably o-, m- or p-tolyl, o- t m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o~, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-i.odophenyl, o-, m- or p-trifluoromethylphenyl, o-, m or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-sulfamoylphenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-~ 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4 or 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, o-, m-, or p-aminophenyl, o-, m~
or p-aminomethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-dimethylaminomethyl-phenyl, o-, m- or p--guanidinomethylphenyl, 1- or 2-naphthyl.
Accordingly, ~r-alkyl i3 preferably benzyl, l- or - 8 - 2~57~3~
2-phenylethyl, o-, m- or p-methylbenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m-or -p-tolylethyl, o-, m- or p-ethylbenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-ethylphenylethyl, o-, m- or p-methoxybenzyl, 1-or 2-o-, -m- or -p-methoxyphenylethyl, o-, m- or p-fluorobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-fluorophenylethyl, o-, m- or p-chlorobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-chloro-phenylethyl, o-, m- or p-bromobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-bromophenylethyl, o-, m- or p-iodobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-iodophenylethyl, o-, m- or p-trifluoromethyl-benzyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxybenzyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzyl, o-, m- or p-aminobenzyl o-, m- or p-aminomethyl-benzyl, o-, m- or p-dimethylaminomethylbenzyl, o-, m- or p-guanidinomethylbenzyl, 1- or 2-naphthylmethyl.
lS Het i~ preferably 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or S-imidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or S-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or S-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or S-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or S-isothi-azolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, S- or 6-pyrimidinyl, furthermore preferably 1,2,3-triazol-1-, -4- or -S-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-, -3- or -S-yl, 1- or S-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4- or -S-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -S-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- or -S-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3- or -S-yl, 2,1,5-thiadiazol-3- or -4-yl, 2-, 3-, 4-, S- or 6-2H-thiopyranyl, 2-, 3- or 4-4H-thiopyranyl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl r pyrazinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzo-furyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzothienyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-indolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-iso-indolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or S-benzimidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzopyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzoxazolyl, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzisoxazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzothiazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisothiazolyl, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benz-2,1,3-oxadiazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-iso-quinolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 9-carbazolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- or 9-acridinyl, 3-, 4-, S-, 6-, 7- or 8-cinnolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolyl. ~he heterocyclic radicals can al80 be partially or completely hydrogenated. Het can thus also be, for example, 2,3-di-2~ '7 ,~
hydro-2-, -3-, -4- or -5-fu~yl, 2,5-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4-or -S-furyl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-furyl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-thienyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 2,5-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -S-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydro~ 2- or -4-Lmidazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1~, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrazolyl, tetra-hydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyrazolyl, 1,4-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-or -4-pyridyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, 5-or 6-pyridyl, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-or -6-pyridyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-piperidinyl, 2-, 3- or 4-morpholinyl, tetrahydro-2-, -3- or -4-pyranyl, 1,4-di-oxanyl, 1,3-dioxan-2-, -4- or -5-yl, hexahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyridazinyl, hexahydro-l , -2-, -4- or -5-pyrLmidinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-piperazinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-quinolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-i~oquinolyl.
The heterocyclic radicals can also be substituted as indicated. Het can also preferably be, for example:
2-amino-4-thiazolyl, 4-carboxy-2-thiazolyl, 4-carbamoyl-2-thiazolyl, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-2-thiazolyl, 4-amino-2-m~thyl-S-pyrimidinyl, 2-amino-5,6-dLmethyl-3-pyrazinyl, 4-carbamoylpiperidino, in addition, for example, 3-, 4-or 5-methyl-2--furyl, 2-, 4- or 5-methyl-3-furyl, 2,4-di-methyl-3-furyl, 5-nitro-2-furyl, 5- tyryl-2-furyl, 3-, 4-or 5-methyl-2-thienyl, ~-, 4- or 5-methyl-3-thienyl, 3-methyl-5-tert.-butyl-2-thienyl, 5-chloro-2-thienyl, 5-phenyl-2- or -3~thienyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, l-methyl-4- or -S-nitro-2-pyrrolyl, 3,5-dimeth-yl-4-ethyl-:2-pyrrolyl, 4-methyl-S-pyrazolyl, 5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl, 3,4-dLmethyl-5-i3oxazolyl, 4- or 5-methyl-2-thiazolyl, 2- or 5-methyl-4-thiazolyl, 2- or 4-methyl-5-thiazolyl, 2,4-dimethyl-5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-methyl-2-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-methyl-3-pyridyl, 2- or 3-methyl-4-pyridyl, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-chloro-2-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-chloro-3-pyridyl, 2- or 3-chloro-4-pyridyl, 2,6-di~hloropyridyl, 2-hydroxy-3-, -4-, -5- or -6-pyridyl (= lH-2-pyridon-3-, -4-, -5- or -6-yl),5-phenyl-lH-2-pyridon-3-yl,5-p-methoxyphenyl-lH-2-pyridon-3-yl, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy 4-hydroxy~ethyl-5-- 10 - ~ ~J7 pyridyl, 2-hydroxy-4-amino-6-methyi-3-pyridyl, 3-N~-methylureido-lH-4-pyridon-5-yl, 4-methyl 2-pyrimidinyl, 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrLmidinyl, 2 , 5- or 6-methyl-4-pyrimid-inyl, 2,6-dLmethyl-4-pyrimidinyl, 2,6-dihydro~y 4-pyrim-idinyl, 5-chloro-2~methyl-4-pyrLmidinyl, 3-methyl-2-benzofuryl, ~-ethyl-3-benzofuryl, 7-me~hyl-2-benzo-thienyl, 1-, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-methyl-3-indolyl, l-methyl-5- or -6-benzimidazolyl, 1-ethyl-5- or -6-benz-Lmidazolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-hydroxy-2-quinolyl, 2-oxopyrrolidino, 2-oxopiperidino, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidino or 3-benzyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidino.
X is preferably OH, furthermore preferably OA
such as methoxy or ethoxy, OR1~ such as acetoxy or benzoyloxy, OSO~A such as methanesulfonyloxy or OSO~r such as benzene- or p-toluenesulfonyloxy.
The group Y is preferably one of the amino acid radicals indicated; however, it can also be absent. Y is pr~ferably ~Ala, His, S-Me-Cys or Nva, in addition preferably Gly, Ala, Leu, Met, Met(02) or Nle.
Rl and R2 are each preferably H or A, in par-ticular methyl; RlR2N i~ preferably al~o pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, aminopiperidino such as 4-amino-piperidino, alkylaminopiperidino such as 4-methylamino-piperidino, dialkylaminopiperidino such a~ 4-dimethyl-aminopiperidino or BOC-aminopiperidino such as 4-BOC-aminopiperidino.
R8 i8 preferably Ar-alkyl, in particular benzyl or p-methoxybenzyl; in addition preferably A, in parti-cular n-butyl or isobutyl; cycloalkylalkyl, in particular cyclohexylmethyl; or Het-alkyl, in particular 2-thienyl-methyl. W i8 preferably NH, but also CH2 or 0. The group Z accordingly i8 prefer~bly one of the radical~ Phe, Pla or CH2CH(CHZC6H5)-CO-, in addition Cal, Leu, Mal, Nle or Tia, furthermore Z can preferably be absen~.
R3 L~ preferably cycloalkylal~yl, in particular cyclohexylme~hyl, in addition preferably alkyl, in particular n-butyl or isobutyl; AX-hlkyl, in particular benzyl or p-methoxybenzyl; Het-alkyl, for example 2-thienylmethyl; or cycloal~yl, in particular cyclohexyl.
2~7~?~
R~ is preferably OH.
The groups R5 and R6 are preferably the same and are preferably each A, in particular methyl or ethyl.
R' is preferably H. W is preferably NH, but also CH2 or 0.
R9 is preferably H, A, in particular tert.-butyl, or Ar-alkyl, in particular benzyl.
Rl i8 preferably A-CO-, such as acetyl, propionyl or butyryl, Ar-CO-, such as benzoyl, o-, m- or p-methoxy-benzoyl or 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl, A-NH-CO- such as N-methyl- or N-ethylcarbamoyl.
The parameter m is preferably 0, in addition preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; n is preferably 1; x is preferably 0, 1 or 2.
C~H~ and C~H~ are preferably straight-chain, that is to say preferably -(CH2)~- or -(CH2)~-.
Accordingly, the group RlR2N-C~H~-CO i8 in par-ticular preferably H2N-C~H~-CO- such as aminocarbonyl, aminoacetyl (H-Gly-), 3-aminopropionyl (H-~Ala-), 4-aminobutyryl, S-aminopentanoyl, 6-aminohexanoyl, 7-aminoheptanoyl, 8-~minooctanoyl, 9-aminononanoyl, 10-aminodec~noyl, ll-aminoundecanoyl, but also, for example, 2-aminopropionyl (Ala), 2-amino-2-methylpropionyl, 3-amino-3-methylbutyryl; ANH-C~H~-CO- such as methylamino-carbonyl, methylaminoacetyl (sarcosyl), 3-methylamino-propionyl, 4-methylaminobutyryl, S-methylaminopentanoyl, 6-methylaminohexanoyl, 6-ethylaminohexanoyl, 7-methyl-aminoheptanoyl, 8-methylaminooctanoyl, 9-methylamino-nonanoyl, 10-methylaminodecanoyl, ll-methylaminoundecan-oyl, A~N-C.H~-CO- such as dimethylaminocarbonyl, dimethyl-aminoacetyl, 3-dimethylaminopropionyl, 4-dimethylamino-butyryl, 5-dimethylaminopentanoyl, 6-dimethylaminohexan-oyl, 6-diethylaminohexanoyl, 7-dimethylaminoheptanoyl, 8-dimethylaminooctanoyl, 9-dimethylaminononanoyl, 10-dimethylaminodecanoyl, ll-dimethylaminoundecanoyl;
pyrrolidino-C~H~-CO- such as pyrrolidinocarbonyl, pyrrolidinoacetyl,3-pyrrolidinopropionyl,4-pyrrolidino-butyryl, S-pyrrolidinopentanoyl, 6-pyrrolidinohexanoyl, 7-pyrrolidinoheptanoyl~ 8-pyrrolidinooctanoyl, 9-- 12 - 2~7~33~
pyrrolidinononanoyl, 10~pyrrolidinodecanoyl; piperidino-C~H~-CO- such as piperidinocarbonyl, piperidinoacetyl, 3-piperidinopropionyl, 4piperidinobutyryl, 5-piperidino-pentanoyl, 6~piperidinohexanoyl, 7-piperidinoheptanoyl J
mit beschr~nkter Haftung 6100 D a r m s t a d t -Acid amides The invention relates to novel acid amides of the formula I
R'R2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)~-CRsR6-X
in which Z i8 -W-CR7R~-Co, W is CH2, O or NH
Y is Abu, Ala, ~Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, Bia, Cal, Cy8, (S-A~-Cys/ Dab, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, N(im)-A-His, Hph, Ile, Leu, tert.-Leu, Lys, Mal, Met, Met(O2), ~Nal, ~Nal, Nbg, Nle, Nva, Orn, Phe, Pia, Pro, Pya, Ser, (O-A)-Ser, (O-Ar-alkyl)-Ser, Isoser, Thr, Tia, Tie, Tiz, Trp, Tyr or Val, it also being possible for one of groups Y and Z to be absent, X is OH, OA, OR10, OSO2A or OSO2Ar, Rl, R2, R3 and R~
are each H, A, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Het, Het-alkyl, cyeloalkyl having 3-7 C atoms, whieh i8 unsub-stituted or eyeloslkyl whieh is monosubstituted or poly~ub~tituted by A, AO and/or Hal, cyelo-alkylalkyl having 4-11 C atoms, bieyeloalkyl or tricyeloalkyl ~aeh having 7-14 C atoms, or bieycloalkylalkyl or tricyeloalkylalkyl each having 8-18 C atom~, R1R2N also is an unsub~tituted pyrrolidino, piperid-ino, morpholino or piperazino group or one whieh i3 substituted by A, OH, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10 NH-CO-C~H2,C-O-R~, NH-CO-O-C,CH2,-R~, hydroxyalkyl, COOH, COOA, CONH2, aminoalkyl~
HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl, P~N~alkyl Ane, NH-CO-NH2, - 2 - 20~7~
NH-CO-NHA, guanidinyl or guanidinylalkyl, - R4 i~ OH or NH2, R5 and R6 are each A, alkenyl or alkynyl each having up to 8 C atoms, or Ar-aIkyl, - -R7 is H or A, _cR5~6 also is l,1-cycloalkylidene having 2-6 C atoms, R9 is H, A, Ar or Ar-alkyl, R10 is A-CO-, Ar-CO-, Ar-alkyl-CO- or A-NH-CO-, m and x are each 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, n i~ O or 1, Ar i8 unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, hydroxyalkyl, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHRl, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CN, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, AzN-alkyl, A3N -alkyl Ane and/or guanidinylalkyl or unsubstituted naphthyl, Het is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical having 1-4 N, O and/or S
atoms, which can be fused to a benzene ring and/or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, carbonyl oxygen, NH2, NHA, NAz, NHRl, NH-COOA, NHCOOAr, NHCOOCH2Ar, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONHz, CN, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Ar-alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-~lkyl and/or A3Nr-alkyl An~ and/or whose N and/or S
heteroatoms can al80 be oxidised, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, Ane is an anion, which can also be absent, if instead of this a carboxyl group contained in the compound of the formula I is present in the form of a carboxylate anion, -alkyl is an alkylene group having 1-8 C atoms and A is alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, in which in addition instead of one or more -NH-CO-groups there can also be one or more -NA-CO- groups, and their salts.
Similar compounds are disclosed in EP-A-189,203, - 3 - 2~5 7 ~ 2 EP-A-307,837, EP-A-311,012 and WO 90/07521.
The invention wa~ ba~ed on the ob~ect of finding novel compound~ having u~eful properties, in particular those which can be used for the preparation of medica-ments.
It has been found that the compounds of theformula I and their salts have very useful properties. In particular, they inhibit the activity of human plasma renin. This action can be detected, for example, by the method of F. Fyhrquist et al., Clin. Chem. 22, 250-256 (1976). It is noteworthy that these compounds are very specific inhibitors of renin; as a rule about 100 to 1000 times as high concentrations of these compounds are necessary for the inhibition of other aspartylproteinases (for example pepsin and cathepsin D) as for renin inhi-bition. The actions of the compounds on the blood pres-sure and/or on the heart rate and the inhibition of the renin activity in the blood plasma can additionally be determined in conscious monkeys, for exa~ple female monkeys (Nacaca fascicularis); in this connection blood pressure and heart rate can be mea~ured following the method of N.J. Wood et al., J. Hypertension 4, 251-254 (1985). To stimulate renin activity, the animals are in this case expediently pretreated with a saluretic. Blood samples for determining the plasma renin activity can be obtained by puncture of the femoral vein.
The compounds can be employed as medicament active compounds in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for the prophylaxis and for the treatment of cardiac, circulatory and vascular diseases, in particular hypertension, cardiac insufficiency and hyperaldo-steronism. In addition, the compounds can be used for diagnostic purpose~ in patients with hypertension or hyperaldosteronism in order to determine the possible contribution of the renin activity to the maintenance of the pathological condition. Such diagnostic tests can be carried out in a similar manner to that given in ~P-A-77,028.
The abbreviations of amino acid radical~
_ 4 _ 20~7~3~
mentioned above and below are for the radicals -NR'-R~-C0-, as a rule -NH-CHR-C0- (in which R, R' and R~' have the specific meaning known for each amino acid), of the following amino acids~
Abu 2-aminobutyric acid Ala alanine ~Ala ~-alanine Arg arginine A~n asparagine Asp aspartic acid Bia 3-(2-benzimidazolyl)alanine Cal 3-cyclohexylalanine Cys cysteine S-A-Cys S-alkylcysteine S-Ne-Cys S-methylcysteine Dab 2,4-diaminobutyric acid Gln glut~mine Glu glutamic acid Gly glycine His histidine N(im)-A-Hi~ histidine substituted in the 1- or 3-position of the imidazole ring by A
Hph homophenylalanine (2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid) Ile isoleucine Isoser isoserine (3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic acid) Leu leucine tert.-Leu tert.-leucine Lys lysine Nal 3-(p-methoxyphenyl)alanine Met methionine Met( 2 ) methionine S,S-dioxide ~Nal 3-(~-naphthyl)alanine pNal 3-(p-naphthyl)alanine Nbg ?-norbornylglycine Nle norleucine N-Ne-Hi8 N-methylhistidine N-Me-Phe N-methylphenylalanine Nva norvaline s 20~7~
Orn ornithine Phe phenylalanine Pia 3-(piperidyl)alanine [for example 2-Pia =
3-(2-piperidyl)alanine]
Pro proline Pya 3-(pyridyl)alanine [for example 3-Pya =
3-(3-pyridyl)alanine]
Ser ~erine (O-A)-Ser O-alkyl~erine (O-Ar-slkyl)-Ser O-Ar-alkylserine - Thr threonine Tia 3-(thienyl)alan$ne tfor example 2-Tia =
3-(2-thienyl)alanine]
Tic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid Tiz 3-(thiazolyl)alanine [for example 2-Tiz =
3-(2-thiazolyl)alanine]
Trp tryptophan Tyr tyrosine Val valine.
In addition, the following have the meaning below:
BOC tert.-butoxycarbonyl BOM b~nzyloxymethyl imi-BOM benzyloxymethyl in the l-position of the imldazole ring CBZ benzyloxycarbonyl DCCI dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DMF dimethylform~de DNP 2,4-dinitrophenyl imi-DNP 2,4-dinitrophenyl in the l-position of the imidazole ring ETOC ethoxycarbonyl FMOC 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole IPOC isopropoxycarbonyl Pla the radical of phenyIlactic acid -O-CH(CH2C~H5)-CO- (8-form) - 6 - 2~7~
POA phenoxyacetyl THF tetrahydrofuran.
If the abovementioned amino acids can occur in several enantiomeric form~, all these forms and also their mixtures (for example the DL-forms) are included above and below, for example as constituen~ of the compounds of the formula I. The L-forms are preferred. If individual compounds are mentioned below, the abbrevia-tions of these amino acids in each case relate to the L-form, if not expressly stated otherwise.
The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of an acid amide of the formula I accord-ing to Claim 1 and of its salts, characterised in that it is set free from one of its functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent or in that a carboxylic acid of the formula II
R R N-C,H~-CO-G -OH II
in which Gl (a) is absent, (b) is _z_, (c) i8 -Z-Y-, or one of its reactive derivatives is reacted with a compound of the formula III
H-G2-NH-CHR3-CHR~-~CH2)~-CR~R~-X III
in which G2 (a) i~ _z_y_, (b) is _y_, (c) i8 absent, and in that a functionally modified amino and/or hydroxy group is optionally set free in a compound of the formula I by treating with solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agents and/or a free amino group is acylated by treating with an acylating agent and/or a compound of the formula I is converted into one of its salts by treating with an acid.
Above and b~low, the radicals or parameters R1 to 2 ~ d 7 ~
Rl, W, X, Y, Z, m, n, x, Ar, Het, Hal, An, A, G' and G2 have the meanings indicated in the formulae I, II or III
unless expre~sly stated otherwise.
In the above formulae, A has 1-8, preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4 C atoms. A is preferably m~thyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, i~opropyl, butyl, i~o~utyl, sec.-butyl, or tert.-butyl, additionally also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2- or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, l-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, ~,2-, 2,3- or 3,3 dLmethylhutyl~ 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1 methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, heptyl, octyl.
Cycloalkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, but also, for example, 1-, 2- or 3-methylcyclopentyl, or 1 , 2-, 3- or 4-methylcyclohexyl.
Accordingly, cycloalkylalkyl is preferably cyclopropylmethyl~ 2-cy~lopropylethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, 2-cyclobutylethyl,cyclopentylmethyl,2-cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl, but al~o, for example, 1-, 2 or 3-methylcyclopentylmethyl, or l-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylcyclohexylmethyl.
Bicycloalkyl is preferably l- or 2-decalyl, 2-bicyclot2.2.1]heptyl or 6,6-dLmethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]-heptyl.
Tricycloalkyl L~ preferably l-adamantyl.
- Hal i~ preferably F, Cl or Br, but al~o I.
Ar i~ preferably phenyl, in addition preferably o-, m- or p-tolyl, o- t m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o~, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-i.odophenyl, o-, m- or p-trifluoromethylphenyl, o-, m or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-sulfamoylphenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-~ 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4 or 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, o-, m-, or p-aminophenyl, o-, m~
or p-aminomethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-dimethylaminomethyl-phenyl, o-, m- or p--guanidinomethylphenyl, 1- or 2-naphthyl.
Accordingly, ~r-alkyl i3 preferably benzyl, l- or - 8 - 2~57~3~
2-phenylethyl, o-, m- or p-methylbenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m-or -p-tolylethyl, o-, m- or p-ethylbenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-ethylphenylethyl, o-, m- or p-methoxybenzyl, 1-or 2-o-, -m- or -p-methoxyphenylethyl, o-, m- or p-fluorobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-fluorophenylethyl, o-, m- or p-chlorobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-chloro-phenylethyl, o-, m- or p-bromobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-bromophenylethyl, o-, m- or p-iodobenzyl, 1- or 2-o-, -m- or -p-iodophenylethyl, o-, m- or p-trifluoromethyl-benzyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxybenzyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzyl, o-, m- or p-aminobenzyl o-, m- or p-aminomethyl-benzyl, o-, m- or p-dimethylaminomethylbenzyl, o-, m- or p-guanidinomethylbenzyl, 1- or 2-naphthylmethyl.
lS Het i~ preferably 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or S-imidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or S-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or S-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or S-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or S-isothi-azolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, S- or 6-pyrimidinyl, furthermore preferably 1,2,3-triazol-1-, -4- or -S-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-, -3- or -S-yl, 1- or S-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4- or -S-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -S-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- or -S-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3- or -S-yl, 2,1,5-thiadiazol-3- or -4-yl, 2-, 3-, 4-, S- or 6-2H-thiopyranyl, 2-, 3- or 4-4H-thiopyranyl, 3- or 4-pyridazinyl r pyrazinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzo-furyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzothienyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-indolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-iso-indolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or S-benzimidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzopyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzoxazolyl, 3-, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benzisoxazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzothiazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisothiazolyl, 4-, S-, 6- or 7-benz-2,1,3-oxadiazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-iso-quinolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- or 9-carbazolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- or 9-acridinyl, 3-, 4-, S-, 6-, 7- or 8-cinnolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolyl. ~he heterocyclic radicals can al80 be partially or completely hydrogenated. Het can thus also be, for example, 2,3-di-2~ '7 ,~
hydro-2-, -3-, -4- or -5-fu~yl, 2,5-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4-or -S-furyl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-furyl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-thienyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 2,5-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -S-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydro~ 2- or -4-Lmidazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1~, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrazolyl, tetra-hydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyrazolyl, 1,4-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-or -4-pyridyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, 5-or 6-pyridyl, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-or -6-pyridyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-piperidinyl, 2-, 3- or 4-morpholinyl, tetrahydro-2-, -3- or -4-pyranyl, 1,4-di-oxanyl, 1,3-dioxan-2-, -4- or -5-yl, hexahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyridazinyl, hexahydro-l , -2-, -4- or -5-pyrLmidinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-piperazinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-quinolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-i~oquinolyl.
The heterocyclic radicals can also be substituted as indicated. Het can also preferably be, for example:
2-amino-4-thiazolyl, 4-carboxy-2-thiazolyl, 4-carbamoyl-2-thiazolyl, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-2-thiazolyl, 4-amino-2-m~thyl-S-pyrimidinyl, 2-amino-5,6-dLmethyl-3-pyrazinyl, 4-carbamoylpiperidino, in addition, for example, 3-, 4-or 5-methyl-2--furyl, 2-, 4- or 5-methyl-3-furyl, 2,4-di-methyl-3-furyl, 5-nitro-2-furyl, 5- tyryl-2-furyl, 3-, 4-or 5-methyl-2-thienyl, ~-, 4- or 5-methyl-3-thienyl, 3-methyl-5-tert.-butyl-2-thienyl, 5-chloro-2-thienyl, 5-phenyl-2- or -3~thienyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, l-methyl-4- or -S-nitro-2-pyrrolyl, 3,5-dimeth-yl-4-ethyl-:2-pyrrolyl, 4-methyl-S-pyrazolyl, 5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl, 3,4-dLmethyl-5-i3oxazolyl, 4- or 5-methyl-2-thiazolyl, 2- or 5-methyl-4-thiazolyl, 2- or 4-methyl-5-thiazolyl, 2,4-dimethyl-5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-methyl-2-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-methyl-3-pyridyl, 2- or 3-methyl-4-pyridyl, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-chloro-2-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-chloro-3-pyridyl, 2- or 3-chloro-4-pyridyl, 2,6-di~hloropyridyl, 2-hydroxy-3-, -4-, -5- or -6-pyridyl (= lH-2-pyridon-3-, -4-, -5- or -6-yl),5-phenyl-lH-2-pyridon-3-yl,5-p-methoxyphenyl-lH-2-pyridon-3-yl, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy 4-hydroxy~ethyl-5-- 10 - ~ ~J7 pyridyl, 2-hydroxy-4-amino-6-methyi-3-pyridyl, 3-N~-methylureido-lH-4-pyridon-5-yl, 4-methyl 2-pyrimidinyl, 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrLmidinyl, 2 , 5- or 6-methyl-4-pyrimid-inyl, 2,6-dLmethyl-4-pyrimidinyl, 2,6-dihydro~y 4-pyrim-idinyl, 5-chloro-2~methyl-4-pyrLmidinyl, 3-methyl-2-benzofuryl, ~-ethyl-3-benzofuryl, 7-me~hyl-2-benzo-thienyl, 1-, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-methyl-3-indolyl, l-methyl-5- or -6-benzimidazolyl, 1-ethyl-5- or -6-benz-Lmidazolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-hydroxy-2-quinolyl, 2-oxopyrrolidino, 2-oxopiperidino, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidino or 3-benzyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidino.
X is preferably OH, furthermore preferably OA
such as methoxy or ethoxy, OR1~ such as acetoxy or benzoyloxy, OSO~A such as methanesulfonyloxy or OSO~r such as benzene- or p-toluenesulfonyloxy.
The group Y is preferably one of the amino acid radicals indicated; however, it can also be absent. Y is pr~ferably ~Ala, His, S-Me-Cys or Nva, in addition preferably Gly, Ala, Leu, Met, Met(02) or Nle.
Rl and R2 are each preferably H or A, in par-ticular methyl; RlR2N i~ preferably al~o pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, aminopiperidino such as 4-amino-piperidino, alkylaminopiperidino such as 4-methylamino-piperidino, dialkylaminopiperidino such a~ 4-dimethyl-aminopiperidino or BOC-aminopiperidino such as 4-BOC-aminopiperidino.
R8 i8 preferably Ar-alkyl, in particular benzyl or p-methoxybenzyl; in addition preferably A, in parti-cular n-butyl or isobutyl; cycloalkylalkyl, in particular cyclohexylmethyl; or Het-alkyl, in particular 2-thienyl-methyl. W i8 preferably NH, but also CH2 or 0. The group Z accordingly i8 prefer~bly one of the radical~ Phe, Pla or CH2CH(CHZC6H5)-CO-, in addition Cal, Leu, Mal, Nle or Tia, furthermore Z can preferably be absen~.
R3 L~ preferably cycloalkylal~yl, in particular cyclohexylme~hyl, in addition preferably alkyl, in particular n-butyl or isobutyl; AX-hlkyl, in particular benzyl or p-methoxybenzyl; Het-alkyl, for example 2-thienylmethyl; or cycloal~yl, in particular cyclohexyl.
2~7~?~
R~ is preferably OH.
The groups R5 and R6 are preferably the same and are preferably each A, in particular methyl or ethyl.
R' is preferably H. W is preferably NH, but also CH2 or 0.
R9 is preferably H, A, in particular tert.-butyl, or Ar-alkyl, in particular benzyl.
Rl i8 preferably A-CO-, such as acetyl, propionyl or butyryl, Ar-CO-, such as benzoyl, o-, m- or p-methoxy-benzoyl or 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl, A-NH-CO- such as N-methyl- or N-ethylcarbamoyl.
The parameter m is preferably 0, in addition preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; n is preferably 1; x is preferably 0, 1 or 2.
C~H~ and C~H~ are preferably straight-chain, that is to say preferably -(CH2)~- or -(CH2)~-.
Accordingly, the group RlR2N-C~H~-CO i8 in par-ticular preferably H2N-C~H~-CO- such as aminocarbonyl, aminoacetyl (H-Gly-), 3-aminopropionyl (H-~Ala-), 4-aminobutyryl, S-aminopentanoyl, 6-aminohexanoyl, 7-aminoheptanoyl, 8-~minooctanoyl, 9-aminononanoyl, 10-aminodec~noyl, ll-aminoundecanoyl, but also, for example, 2-aminopropionyl (Ala), 2-amino-2-methylpropionyl, 3-amino-3-methylbutyryl; ANH-C~H~-CO- such as methylamino-carbonyl, methylaminoacetyl (sarcosyl), 3-methylamino-propionyl, 4-methylaminobutyryl, S-methylaminopentanoyl, 6-methylaminohexanoyl, 6-ethylaminohexanoyl, 7-methyl-aminoheptanoyl, 8-methylaminooctanoyl, 9-methylamino-nonanoyl, 10-methylaminodecanoyl, ll-methylaminoundecan-oyl, A~N-C.H~-CO- such as dimethylaminocarbonyl, dimethyl-aminoacetyl, 3-dimethylaminopropionyl, 4-dimethylamino-butyryl, 5-dimethylaminopentanoyl, 6-dimethylaminohexan-oyl, 6-diethylaminohexanoyl, 7-dimethylaminoheptanoyl, 8-dimethylaminooctanoyl, 9-dimethylaminononanoyl, 10-dimethylaminodecanoyl, ll-dimethylaminoundecanoyl;
pyrrolidino-C~H~-CO- such as pyrrolidinocarbonyl, pyrrolidinoacetyl,3-pyrrolidinopropionyl,4-pyrrolidino-butyryl, S-pyrrolidinopentanoyl, 6-pyrrolidinohexanoyl, 7-pyrrolidinoheptanoyl~ 8-pyrrolidinooctanoyl, 9-- 12 - 2~7~33~
pyrrolidinononanoyl, 10~pyrrolidinodecanoyl; piperidino-C~H~-CO- such as piperidinocarbonyl, piperidinoacetyl, 3-piperidinopropionyl, 4piperidinobutyryl, 5-piperidino-pentanoyl, 6~piperidinohexanoyl, 7-piperidinoheptanoyl J
8-piperidinocctanoyl, 9-piperidinononanoyl~ 10-piperi-dinodecancyl; morpholino-C3H~-CO- such as morpholino-carbonyl, morpholinoacetyl, 3-morpholinopropionyl, 4-morpholinobutyryl, 5-morpholinopentanoyl, 6-morpholino hexanoyl, 7-morpholinoheptanoyl, 8-morpholinooctanoyl, 9-morpholinononanoyl,l0-morpholinodecanoyl;4-aminopiperi-dino-C~H~-CO- such as 4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl, 4-aminopiperidinoacetyl,3-l4-aminopiperidino~propionyl/4-(4-aminopiperidino)butyrylr 5-(4 aminopiperidino)penta-noyl, 6-(4-aminopiperidino)hexanoyl, 7-(4-aminopiperi-dino)heptanoyl, 8-(4-aminopiperidino)octanoyl, 9-(4-aminopiperidino)nonanoyl, 10-(4-aminopipexidino)decanoyl;
4-BOC-aminopiperidino-C~H~-CO- such a~ 4-BOC-aminopiperi-dinocarbonyl, 4-BOC-aminopiperidinoacetyl, 4-dialkyl-aminopiperidino-C~H~-CO- ~uch as 4-dimethylaminopiperi-dinocarbonyl, 4-dimethylaminopiperidinoacetyl; 4-guani-dinopiperidino-CmH~-CO- ~uch as 4-guanidino-piperidinocarbonyl, 4-guanidinopiperidinoacetyl; 4-carb-oxypiperidino-C~H~-CO- ~uch a~ 4-carboxypiperidino~
carbonyl, 4-carboxypiperidinoacetyl; 4-alkoxycarbonyl-piperidino-C~H~-CO- such as 4-methoxycar~onylpiperidi~o-carbonyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylpiperidinocarbonyl, 4-methoxy-carbonylpiperidinoacetyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylpiperidino-acetyl; 4-AcNH-piperidino-CmH2m-CO- such as 4-acetamidopiperidinocarbonyl, 4-acetamidopiperidino~
acetyl; H2N-C(=NH)-C~H~-CO- such as guanidinoacetyl, 3-guanidinopropionyl, 4-guanidinobutyryl, 5-guanidino-pentanoyl, 6-guanidinohexanoyl, 7-guanidinoheptanoyl, 8-guanidinooctanoyl.
The compounds of the formula I can have one or more chiral centre~ and the.refore occur in different - optically active or optically inactive - form~. The formula I includes all these form~. For the C atom~ which carry the radical~ R3 and R~ in each case ~he S
configuration i~ preferred.
- 13 - 2~7i~
The abovementioned cycloalkyl and phenyl groups are preferably unsubstituted or preferably carry 1 to 3, in particular 1 or 2 substituents.
The invention accordingly relates in particular to those compound~ of the formula I in which at least one of the sa_d rzdicals has one of the abovementioned preferred meanings. Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following sub-formulae Ia to Ie:
Ia H2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CHz)n-CRsR6-X;
Ib A2N-C~H2~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CRsR6-X;
Ic 4-A~-CO-amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Z-Y-NH-CMR3-CHR~-(CHz)n-CRsR6-X
Id 4-BOC-amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CRsR6-X;
Ie 4-Amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2) n~
CRsR6-X .
Particularly preferred compounds are those of the sub-formulaes (a) Iaa to Iee which cGrrespond to the formulae Ia to Ie, but in which additionally Z i8 Phe, Pla, Mal or -CH2-CH(CH2C6H5)-CO-;
(b) Iab to Ieb and also Iaab to Ieab, which correspond to the formulae Ia to Ie and also Iaa to Iea, but in which additionally Y is ~Ala, S-Me-Cys, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Met(02), Nle, Nva.
(c) Iac to Iec, Iaae to Ieac, Iabc to Iebc and also Iaabc to Ieabc, which correspond to the formulae Ia to Ie, Iaa to Iea, Iab to Ieb and also Iaab to Ieab, but in which additionally R3 is cyclohexylmethyl.
Particularly preferred compounds are those of the sub-formulaes I and Ia~ to Ie~, which correspond to the formulae I and also Ia to Ie and those compounds which correspond to the other abovementioned sub-formulae, but in which addition~lly R~ is OH;
I' and Ia' to Ie', which correspond to the formulae I and also Ia to Ie and those compounds which correspond to the - 14 - 20~7~34 other abovementioned sub-formulae, but in which additionally CR5~6- is C(A)2-;
I~ and also Ia~ to Ie", which correspond to the formulae I and also Ia to Ie and those compounds which correspond to the other abovementioned s~b-formulae, but in which additionally X is OH.
A particularly preferred group of compounds corresponds to the formula I
in which RlR2N-CmH~-CO- is 4-POC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl or 4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl, Z-Y is Phe, Phe-~Ala, Phe-(S-Me-Cys), Phe-Gly, Phe-Leu, Phe-Met, Phe-Met(02), Phe-Nle or Phe-Nva, R3 is cyclohexylmethyl, R~ is OH, n is 1, R5 and R6 are each methyl or ethyl, and X is OH.
The compounds of the formula I and also the starting substances for their preparation are otherwi~e prepared by methods known per se, such as are described in the literature (for example in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie ~Methods of Organic Chemistry), Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart;
and in addition EP-A-189,203, WO 90/07521), to be precise under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the said reactions. Use can also be made here of variants which are known per se but are not mentioned here in greater detail.
The starting substances, if de~ired, can also be formed in situ, such that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the fo~mula I.
The compounds of the formula I can be obtained by setting them free from their functional derivatives by solvolysi~, in particular hydrolysis, or by hydrogen-- 15 - ~ ~57 ol~si-~.
Preferred starting substance~ for the solvoly~i~
or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwi~e correspond to the formula I, but in3tead of one or more free amino and~or hydroxy groups contain correspondingly protected amino and/or hydroxy groups, prefera~ly tho~e which instead of an H atom which i3 bonded to an N atom, carry an amino protective group, for example those of the formula I, but instead of an His group contain an N(im)-R'-~is group (in which R~ is an amino protective group, for example BOM or DNP), those of the formula R1R2N-Cm-H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CH-(NHR')-(CH2)D-CR5R6-Xorthose which instead of a Dab, Lys or Orn group contain a corresponding group which instead of the terminal NH2 group contains an NH-R~ group (for example NH-CBZ).
In addition, starting substances are preferred which instead of the H atom of a hydroxy group carry a hydroxy protective group, for example tho~e of the formulae R1R2N-C~H~-Co-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHoR"-(CH~)~-CR5R6-X or RlR2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3 -CHR4- (CH2)n-CR5R6-oR" in which R"
is a hydroxy protective group.
Several - identical or different - protect0d amino and/or hydroxy groups can also be pre~ent in the molecule of the starting ~ubstance. If the protective groups presen1 are different from one another, they can in many cases be removed selectively.
The expression ~amino protective group' i~
generally known and relates to groups which are suitable for protecting an amino group from chemical reactionc ~for blocking), but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out in another site of the molecule. Typical of such groups are in particular unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl (for example DNP), aralkoxymethyl (for example BOM) or aralkyl groups (for example benzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, triphenyl-methyl). Since the amino protecti~e groups are remoYed after the de~ired reaction [or reaction sequence), their nature and size i8 otherwise no~ critical; but those with 1-20 C atoms, in particular l-8 C atoms, are preferred.
- 16 - 2 ~
The expression ~acyl group~ is to be interpreted in the widest sense in connection with the present process. It includes acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carbo~ylic acids or sulfonic acids and also in particular alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxy-carbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups. ~xample~
of acyl groups of thi~ type are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl or bukyryl; aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl;
aroyl ~uch as benzoyl or toluyl; aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ETOC, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, IPOC, BOC, 2-iodoethoxy-carbonyl; aralkyloxycarbony] such a~ CBZ, 4-m~tho~y-benzyloxycarbonyl and FMOC. Preferred amino protective groups are BOC, DNP and BOM, and in addition CBZ, FMOC, benzyl and acetyl.
The expres~ion 'hydroxy protective group' is likewise g~nerally known and relates to groups which are suitable for protecting a hydroxy group from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after ~he desired chemical reaction has been carried out in another site of the molecule. Typical of such groups are the abovementioned unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups, and in addition also alkyl ~roups. The nature and ~ize of ~he hydroxy protective groups iB not critical, since they are removed again after the desired chemical reaction or reaction ~equence; groups with 1-20, in particular 1-10 C atoms are preferred. ExampleR of ~ydroxy prote!ctive groups are, among other~, tert.-butyl, benzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluene~ulfonyl and acetyl, benzyl and acetyl being particularly preferred.
The functional derivative~ of the compounds of the formula I to be used as starting sub~tances can be prepared by cu~tomary methods of amino acid and peptide synthesis, ~uch as, for example, are described in the said standard work~ and patent applications~ for ~xample also by the ~olid phase method according to Merrifield.
The compound~ of the formula I are set free from their functional derivative~ - depending on the protec-tive group used - for example with strong acids, - 17 - 2~7~
expediently with trifluoroacetic acid or perchloric acid, - but also with other strong inorganic acid~ such as hydro-chloric acid or sulfuric acid, strong organic carboxylic acids such as trichloroacetic acid or sulfonic acids such as benzene- or p-toluene~ulfonic acid. The presence of an additional inert solvent is po~sible, but not always necessary.
Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbon such a~ dichloromethane, and in addition also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol and also water. In addition, mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are suitable. Trifluoroacetic acid i8 preferably u~ed in excess without addition of a further solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70 % perchloric acid in the ratio 9:1.
The reaction temperatures for the cleavage are expedi-ently between about O and about 50-C; the reaction is preferably carried out between 15 and 30- (room tempera-ture).
The BOC group can, for example, preferably be removed with 40 ~ trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane or with about 3 to 5 N HCl in dioxane at 15-30-C, the FMOC group with an about 5-20 ~ solution of dimethyl-amine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at lS-30-. The DNP group i8 also removed, for example, with an about 3-10 ~ solution of 2-mercaptoethanol in DMP/water at 15-30-.
Protective groups which can be removed by hydro-genolysis (for example BO~, CBZ or benzyl) can be removed, for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst ~for example a noble metal cata-lyst such as pslladium, expediently on a support such as carbon). Suitable solvents in this case are the above-mentioned, in particular, for example, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMP. The hydrogen-olysi~ is as a rule carried out at temperatures between O and 100- and at pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, - 18 - 2~7 ~ ~
prefersbly at 20-30- and at 1-10 bar. The CBZ group i9 easily hydrogenolysed, for example, on 5-10 ~ Pd-C in methanol at 20-30.
Compounds of the formula I can also be obtained by direct condensation (peptide synthesis) from a car-boxylic ac-d component (formul~ II) and a hydroxyl or amino component (formula III). Suitable carboxylic acid components are, for example, those of the sub-formulae (a) RlR2N-C~H~-COOH, (b) RlR2N-CmH~-CO-Z-OH, (c) RlR2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-OH, Quitable hydroxy or amino components are those of the sub-formulae (a) H-Z-Y-NH-CR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CR5R~-X (in which W = NH or 0, that i~ to say Z i~ -NH-CR7R~-Co- or -o-CR7R8-Co-), (b) H-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2) n~
CR5R6-X or (c) H2N-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CR5R8-X.
The reaction is expediently carried out in thi~ case by customary methods of peptide synthesis, such as are described, for example, in Houben-Weyl, loc.cit., Volume 15/II, psges 1-806 (1974); these methods can also be transferred, if W = O, to the condensation according to (a)~ an ester bond being formed.
The reaction is prefer~bly carried out in the presence of a dehydrating agent, for example of a carbo-diimide such as DCCI or dimethylaminopropylethyl-carbodiimide, and in addition propanephosphonic anhydride (cf. Angew. Chem. 92, 129 (1980)), diphenylphosphoryl azide or 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, in an inert solvent, for example a halogenated hydro-carbon such a~ dichloromethane, an ether such as THF or dioxane, an amide such as DNF or dimethylacetamide, or a nitrile such a8 acetonitrile, at temperatures between about -10 and 40, preferably between O and 30-.
Instead of II or III, suitable reactive deriva-tives of these substances can also be employed in the reaction, for example those in which reactive groups are intermediately blocked by protective groups. The acid derivatives II can be used, for example, in the form of their activated esters, which are expediently formed in situ, for example by addition of HOBt or N-hydroxy-succinimide.
19- 20~7~3~
The starting substances of the formulae II and III are for the greatest part known. If they are not known, they can be prepared by known methods, for example the abovementioned methods of condensation and removal of protective groups.
If desired, the functionally modified amino and/or hydroxy group in a compound of the formula I can be set free by solvolysis or hydrogenolysis according to one of the methods described above.
Thu~, for example, a compound of the formula I
which contains an Ra-C~H~-O-CO-NH-, an RlNH-, an AOOC-, an -ORl-, an -OSO~A- or an -OSO~Ar group can be converted into the corresponding compound of the formula I which instead of this contains an H2N-, an HOOC- or an OH group, expediently by selective ~olvolysis according to one of the abovementioned methods. AOOC-groups can be hydrolysed, for example, with NaOH or ROH in water-dioxane at temperatures between O and 40-, preferably 10 and 30.
It is also possible to acylate a compound of the formula I which contains a free primary or secondary amino group, for example by reaction with acylating agents of the formula Rl-Cl, expediently in the presence of an inert solvent such as THF and/or of a base such as pyridine or triethylamine at temperatures between -10 and +3~-.
A base of the formula I can be converted into the respective acid addition salt u~ing an acid. Suitable acids for this reAction are in particular those which give physiologically acceptable salts. Thus inorganic acids can be used, for example sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such a6 orthophos-phoric acid, sulfamic acid, and in addition organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, for example formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic - 20 - 20~7~34 acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenemono- and -disulfonic acids, and laurylsulfuric acid. Salts with physiologic-ally unacceptable acids, for example picrates, can be used for the isolation and/or purification of the compounds of the formula I.
The novel compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used for the production of the pharmaceutical preparations by bringing them into a suitable dosage form together with at least one excipient or auxiliary and, if desired, together with one or more other active compound(s). The preparations thus obtained can be employed as medicaments in human or veterinary medicine. Suitable excipients are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (for example oral or rectal) or parenteral administration or for administration in the form of an inhalation spray and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate and other fatty acid glycerides, gelatin, soya lecithin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc or eellulose. For oral adminl6tr~tion, t~blets, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, ~uices or drops are used; especially of interest are coated tablets and capsules having enteric-resistant coatings or capsule shells. Suppositories are used for rectal administration, and solutions, preferably oily or aquQous solutions, and in addition suspensions, emulsions or implants are used for parenteral administration. For administration as inhalation sprays, sprays can be used which cont~in the active compound either dissolved or suspended in a propellant gas mixture (for example fluorochlorohydrocarbons). The active compound in this case is expediently used in micronised form, it being possible for one or more additional physiologically - 21 ~ ~ 7 ~ ~3 ~
tolerable solvents to be present, for example ethanol.
Inhalation solutions can be admini3tered with the aid of customary inhalers. The novel compounds can also be lyophilised and the lyophilisates obtained u~ed, for example, for the production of in~ection preparations.
The preparations mentioned can be sterilised and/or can contain auxiliaries such as preservatives, stabili~er~
and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for affecting the osmotic pressure, buffer substance~, colourants and/or flavouxings. If desired, they can also contain one or more other active compounds, for example one or more vitamins.
The ~ubstances according to the invention are as a rule administered in analogy to other known commer-cially available peptides, but in particular in analogy to the compounds described in the patent applications mentioned, preferably in dosage~ between about 10 mg and 1 gl in particular between 50 and 500 mg per dosage unit.
The daily dosage is preferably between about 0.2 and 20 mg/kg, in particular between 1 and 10 mg/kg of ~ody weight. The specific dose for each specific patient, however, depends on a wide variety of factors, or example on the activity of the specific compound employed, on the age, body weight; general 3tate of health, SQX, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, and on the excretion rate, medicament combination and severity of the particular disease to which the treatment applies. Parenteral administration is preferred. Renin-dependent hypertension and hyper-aldosteronism can be effectively treated by admini~tra-tion of dosages between, in particular, about 0.2 and 20, preferably between 1 and 10 mg/kg of body weight. For diagnostic purpose~ the novel compound~ can expediently be admini~tered in individual doses between about 0.1 and 10 mg/kg of body weight.
Above and below, all temperatures are indicated in C. In the following example~ 'cu~tomary working up' means: water i~ added if neces~ary, the pH is ad~usted to between 2 and 8, depending on the constitution of the - 22 - 2~7 - ~ 4 f inal product, the mixture is extracted with ethyl aeetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase i8 ~eparated off, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated, and the residue is purif ied by chromatography on siliea S gel and/or crystallisation. FAB - mass spectrum by the ~Fast Atom Bombardment' method.
Example 1 1 g of (4S,5S)-5-[4-tert.-butyloxyearbonylamino-piperidinoearbonyl L-phenylalanyl-L-(N-imi)-benzyloxy-methylhi~tidylamino]-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol t=(4S, 5S)-5-t4-BOC-aminopiperidinoearbonyl-Phe-(imi-BOM-His)-amino]-6-eyelohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol];
obtainable by reaetion of (4S,5S)-3-BOC-4-cyclo-hexylmethyl-5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2,2-dimethyloxa-zolidine with CH3MgBr in THF and subsequent hydrolysis togive (4S,5S)-3-~OC-4-cyclohexylmethyl-5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2~2-dimethyloxazolidine~ elimination of the BOC group and the acetonide group to give (4S,5S)-5-amino-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol and reaetion with 4-BOC-aminopiperidinoearbonyl-Phe-(imi-BOM-His)-OH/DCCI/HOBt] is dissolved in 30 ml of ethanol, the solution is hydrogenated on 0.4 g of 10~ Pd-C at 20- and at 1 bar until uptake of hydrogen has stopped, filtered, evaporated and purified by ehromatography over siliea gel togive(4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-His-amino)-6-cyclohexyl2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-126-. FAB 740.
(3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-His-amino)-5-cyelohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol is obtained analogously from (3S,4S)-4-t4-BOC-aminopiperid-inocarbonyl-Phe-(imi-BOM-His)-amino]-5-cyelohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol.
Example 2 A mixture of 907 mg of (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinoearbonyl-Phe-(imi-DNP-His)-amino)-6-eyelohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol tobtained via (4S,5S)-5-BOC-(imi-DNP-His)-amino-6-eyelohexyl-2-me~hylhexane-2 Q ~ 7 ! ~ 4;
2,4-diol, m.p. 81-85 (decomposition), FAB 633, and (4S,5S)-5-H-(imi-DNP-~is~-amino-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-127 (decompoxition)], 2 g of 2-mercaptoethanol, 20 ml of DMF and 20 ml of water is ad~usted to pH 8 with aqueous Na2CO3 solu~ion while stir-ing and at 20, and is stirred for a further 2 hour~
at 20. Customary working up gives (4S,5S)-5-~4-BOC-amino-piperidino-carbonyl-Phe-His-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-126. FAB 740.
Example 3 1.01 g of N-methylmorpholine is added to a solution of 3.28 g of (4S,5S)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methyl-5-tH-Nva-amino)-hexane-2,4-diol (obtainable from the corre-~ponding BOC-Nva compound, FAB 429) in 60 ml of dichloro-methane. 3.91 g of 4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe~O~, 1.35 g of HOBt and a ~olution of 2.06 g of DCCI in 50 ml of methylene chloride are added while ~tirring, and the mixture i~ stirred for 12 hour~ at 0-5, the precipitated dicyclohexylurea is filtered off and the filtra~e i8 evaporated. Cu~tomary working up gives (4S,SS)-5~(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 113-116; FAB 702.
The following are obtained analogously:
From (4S,5S)--S-(H-Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-dlol (oily, FAB 301; BOC derivative, FA~ 401) (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 125-132 D; FAB
675;
From (4S,5S)-5-(H-~Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinoc-arbonyl-Phe-6-cyclohexyl 2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 105-108~; FAB ~74;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-5-(H-~ly-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-dîol (oily, F~B 287; BOC derivative, FAB 387) 2~57~
(4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 115-118, FAB 661;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexy1-5-(H-Leu-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (BOC derivative, oily, FAB 443) (4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-131-; FAB 717;
From (4S,5S)-6-cyclohexyl-5-(H-D-Leu-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinoc-arbonyl-Phe-D-Leu-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 107-111;
From (4s~5s)-6-cyclohexyl-5-(H-Met-amino)-2-methylhexane 2,4-diol (BOC derivative, m.p. 105-106-, FAB 461) (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 90-91-; FAB 734;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-5-~H-Nle-A~ino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (BOC derivative, oily, FAB 443) (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 108-110-; PAB 716;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-S-[H-(S-Me-Cys)-amino]-hexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-S-t4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-(S-Me-Cy~)-amino]-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol;
From (4s~ss)-s-(H-cal-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4 diol.
Example 4 (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2~4-diol~ m.p. 103-105-; FAB 603, i8 obtained analogou~ly to Example 3 from (4S,SS)-5-amino-6-cyclohexyl-2-m~thylhexane-2,4-diol and 4-BOC-aminop$peridinocarbonyl-Phe-OH.
20 ~7 ~ ~ ~
Example 5 (5S,6S)-6-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino~-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol, FAB 653 (NB
+ Na) and 597, i8 obtained analogously to Example 4 from S (SS,6S)-6-amino-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol and 4-aoc-a~inopiperidinocarbonyl-phe-oH.
The following are obtained analogously:
with (5S,6S)-6-(H-~Ala-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,S-diol (5S,6S)-6-(4-BOC-aminopip~ridinocarbonyl-Phe-~Ala-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol~ m.p.
107-111-; FAB 702;
with (5S,6S)-6-(H-Nva-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol (SS,6S)-6-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol, m.p. 95-103-; FAB 731.
Example 6 (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocsrbonyl-Phe-~-Ala-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol, m.p.
92-9S-; FAB 660, is obtained analogously to ~xample 3 from (3S,4S)-4-(H-gAla-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-pentane-2,3-diol and 4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-OH.
~he following are obtained analogously from (3S,4S)-4-amino-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol and from the corresponding (3S,4S)-4-(Y-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-pentane-2,3-diolss (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-( S-Mb-Cy8 ) -amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-~4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-~et-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met( 2 ) -amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol Example 7 A ~olution of 1 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol in 20 ml of dichloromethane and 20 ml of trifluoroacetic acid is stirred for 1 hour at 20- and thereafter evaporated. (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl)-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 102-103- (decomposition), FAB
602, i8 obtained.
The following are obtained analogously from the corresponding BOC-amino derivatives (see above) with trifluoroacetic acid~
(4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-6-cyclo-hexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 91-4-; FAB 503 (4S, sæ ) - ( 4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-~Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 109-118-;
(4S,5S)-~4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-~4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-(S-Me-Cys)-amino]-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-6-- 27 - ~7 ~ ~ ~
cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S~-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-H~s-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-D-Lell-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 92-96-; FAB 634 t o (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 104-109 (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-5-cyclo-hexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-~Ala-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentsne-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-[4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-(S-Me-Cys)-amino]-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Hi~-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-~ethylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-~minopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met( 2 )-amino)-5-cyclohexy1-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol, The following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations.
- 28 ~ 7 ~ ~ ~
Example A: Tablet~
A mixture of 1 kg of (4S,SS)-5-(4-amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of maize S starch, 200 g of talc and 100 g of magne~ium stearate i~
compxessed to gi~P tablets in a customary manner in such a way that each tablet contains 100 mg of active compound.
Example B: Coated tablet~
Tablets are pressed analogously to Example A, and are then coated in a customary manner with a coating of sucrose, maize starch, talc, tragacanth and colourant.
Example C: Capsules 500 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol are filled into hard gelatin capsules in a customary manner in such a way that each cap~ule contain~ 500 mg of active compound.
Example D: In~ection vials A ~olution of 100 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperi-dinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol in 4 1 of doubly distilled water is ad~usted to pH 6.5 with 2N hydrochloric acid, ~terile filtered and poured into injection vials. The ~olution i~ lyophilised under ~terile conditions and the vials are sterile sealed. Each in~ection vial contains 50 mg of active compound.
Example E: Suppositorie~
A mixture of 50 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperi-dinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol i8 fu~ed with 10 g of soya lecithin and 140 g of cocoa butter, poured into mould~ and allowed to cool.
Each suppoYitory contains 250 mg of acti~e compoundD
4-BOC-aminopiperidino-C~H~-CO- such a~ 4-BOC-aminopiperi-dinocarbonyl, 4-BOC-aminopiperidinoacetyl, 4-dialkyl-aminopiperidino-C~H~-CO- ~uch as 4-dimethylaminopiperi-dinocarbonyl, 4-dimethylaminopiperidinoacetyl; 4-guani-dinopiperidino-CmH~-CO- ~uch as 4-guanidino-piperidinocarbonyl, 4-guanidinopiperidinoacetyl; 4-carb-oxypiperidino-C~H~-CO- ~uch a~ 4-carboxypiperidino~
carbonyl, 4-carboxypiperidinoacetyl; 4-alkoxycarbonyl-piperidino-C~H~-CO- such as 4-methoxycar~onylpiperidi~o-carbonyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylpiperidinocarbonyl, 4-methoxy-carbonylpiperidinoacetyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylpiperidino-acetyl; 4-AcNH-piperidino-CmH2m-CO- such as 4-acetamidopiperidinocarbonyl, 4-acetamidopiperidino~
acetyl; H2N-C(=NH)-C~H~-CO- such as guanidinoacetyl, 3-guanidinopropionyl, 4-guanidinobutyryl, 5-guanidino-pentanoyl, 6-guanidinohexanoyl, 7-guanidinoheptanoyl, 8-guanidinooctanoyl.
The compounds of the formula I can have one or more chiral centre~ and the.refore occur in different - optically active or optically inactive - form~. The formula I includes all these form~. For the C atom~ which carry the radical~ R3 and R~ in each case ~he S
configuration i~ preferred.
- 13 - 2~7i~
The abovementioned cycloalkyl and phenyl groups are preferably unsubstituted or preferably carry 1 to 3, in particular 1 or 2 substituents.
The invention accordingly relates in particular to those compound~ of the formula I in which at least one of the sa_d rzdicals has one of the abovementioned preferred meanings. Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following sub-formulae Ia to Ie:
Ia H2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CHz)n-CRsR6-X;
Ib A2N-C~H2~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CRsR6-X;
Ic 4-A~-CO-amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Z-Y-NH-CMR3-CHR~-(CHz)n-CRsR6-X
Id 4-BOC-amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CRsR6-X;
Ie 4-Amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2) n~
CRsR6-X .
Particularly preferred compounds are those of the sub-formulaes (a) Iaa to Iee which cGrrespond to the formulae Ia to Ie, but in which additionally Z i8 Phe, Pla, Mal or -CH2-CH(CH2C6H5)-CO-;
(b) Iab to Ieb and also Iaab to Ieab, which correspond to the formulae Ia to Ie and also Iaa to Iea, but in which additionally Y is ~Ala, S-Me-Cys, Gly, His, Leu, Met, Met(02), Nle, Nva.
(c) Iac to Iec, Iaae to Ieac, Iabc to Iebc and also Iaabc to Ieabc, which correspond to the formulae Ia to Ie, Iaa to Iea, Iab to Ieb and also Iaab to Ieab, but in which additionally R3 is cyclohexylmethyl.
Particularly preferred compounds are those of the sub-formulaes I and Ia~ to Ie~, which correspond to the formulae I and also Ia to Ie and those compounds which correspond to the other abovementioned sub-formulae, but in which addition~lly R~ is OH;
I' and Ia' to Ie', which correspond to the formulae I and also Ia to Ie and those compounds which correspond to the - 14 - 20~7~34 other abovementioned sub-formulae, but in which additionally CR5~6- is C(A)2-;
I~ and also Ia~ to Ie", which correspond to the formulae I and also Ia to Ie and those compounds which correspond to the other abovementioned s~b-formulae, but in which additionally X is OH.
A particularly preferred group of compounds corresponds to the formula I
in which RlR2N-CmH~-CO- is 4-POC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl or 4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl, Z-Y is Phe, Phe-~Ala, Phe-(S-Me-Cys), Phe-Gly, Phe-Leu, Phe-Met, Phe-Met(02), Phe-Nle or Phe-Nva, R3 is cyclohexylmethyl, R~ is OH, n is 1, R5 and R6 are each methyl or ethyl, and X is OH.
The compounds of the formula I and also the starting substances for their preparation are otherwi~e prepared by methods known per se, such as are described in the literature (for example in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie ~Methods of Organic Chemistry), Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart;
and in addition EP-A-189,203, WO 90/07521), to be precise under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the said reactions. Use can also be made here of variants which are known per se but are not mentioned here in greater detail.
The starting substances, if de~ired, can also be formed in situ, such that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the fo~mula I.
The compounds of the formula I can be obtained by setting them free from their functional derivatives by solvolysi~, in particular hydrolysis, or by hydrogen-- 15 - ~ ~57 ol~si-~.
Preferred starting substance~ for the solvoly~i~
or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwi~e correspond to the formula I, but in3tead of one or more free amino and~or hydroxy groups contain correspondingly protected amino and/or hydroxy groups, prefera~ly tho~e which instead of an H atom which i3 bonded to an N atom, carry an amino protective group, for example those of the formula I, but instead of an His group contain an N(im)-R'-~is group (in which R~ is an amino protective group, for example BOM or DNP), those of the formula R1R2N-Cm-H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CH-(NHR')-(CH2)D-CR5R6-Xorthose which instead of a Dab, Lys or Orn group contain a corresponding group which instead of the terminal NH2 group contains an NH-R~ group (for example NH-CBZ).
In addition, starting substances are preferred which instead of the H atom of a hydroxy group carry a hydroxy protective group, for example tho~e of the formulae R1R2N-C~H~-Co-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHoR"-(CH~)~-CR5R6-X or RlR2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3 -CHR4- (CH2)n-CR5R6-oR" in which R"
is a hydroxy protective group.
Several - identical or different - protect0d amino and/or hydroxy groups can also be pre~ent in the molecule of the starting ~ubstance. If the protective groups presen1 are different from one another, they can in many cases be removed selectively.
The expression ~amino protective group' i~
generally known and relates to groups which are suitable for protecting an amino group from chemical reactionc ~for blocking), but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out in another site of the molecule. Typical of such groups are in particular unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl (for example DNP), aralkoxymethyl (for example BOM) or aralkyl groups (for example benzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, triphenyl-methyl). Since the amino protecti~e groups are remoYed after the de~ired reaction [or reaction sequence), their nature and size i8 otherwise no~ critical; but those with 1-20 C atoms, in particular l-8 C atoms, are preferred.
- 16 - 2 ~
The expression ~acyl group~ is to be interpreted in the widest sense in connection with the present process. It includes acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carbo~ylic acids or sulfonic acids and also in particular alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxy-carbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups. ~xample~
of acyl groups of thi~ type are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl or bukyryl; aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl;
aroyl ~uch as benzoyl or toluyl; aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ETOC, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, IPOC, BOC, 2-iodoethoxy-carbonyl; aralkyloxycarbony] such a~ CBZ, 4-m~tho~y-benzyloxycarbonyl and FMOC. Preferred amino protective groups are BOC, DNP and BOM, and in addition CBZ, FMOC, benzyl and acetyl.
The expres~ion 'hydroxy protective group' is likewise g~nerally known and relates to groups which are suitable for protecting a hydroxy group from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after ~he desired chemical reaction has been carried out in another site of the molecule. Typical of such groups are the abovementioned unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups, and in addition also alkyl ~roups. The nature and ~ize of ~he hydroxy protective groups iB not critical, since they are removed again after the desired chemical reaction or reaction ~equence; groups with 1-20, in particular 1-10 C atoms are preferred. ExampleR of ~ydroxy prote!ctive groups are, among other~, tert.-butyl, benzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluene~ulfonyl and acetyl, benzyl and acetyl being particularly preferred.
The functional derivative~ of the compounds of the formula I to be used as starting sub~tances can be prepared by cu~tomary methods of amino acid and peptide synthesis, ~uch as, for example, are described in the said standard work~ and patent applications~ for ~xample also by the ~olid phase method according to Merrifield.
The compound~ of the formula I are set free from their functional derivative~ - depending on the protec-tive group used - for example with strong acids, - 17 - 2~7~
expediently with trifluoroacetic acid or perchloric acid, - but also with other strong inorganic acid~ such as hydro-chloric acid or sulfuric acid, strong organic carboxylic acids such as trichloroacetic acid or sulfonic acids such as benzene- or p-toluene~ulfonic acid. The presence of an additional inert solvent is po~sible, but not always necessary.
Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbon such a~ dichloromethane, and in addition also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol and also water. In addition, mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are suitable. Trifluoroacetic acid i8 preferably u~ed in excess without addition of a further solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70 % perchloric acid in the ratio 9:1.
The reaction temperatures for the cleavage are expedi-ently between about O and about 50-C; the reaction is preferably carried out between 15 and 30- (room tempera-ture).
The BOC group can, for example, preferably be removed with 40 ~ trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane or with about 3 to 5 N HCl in dioxane at 15-30-C, the FMOC group with an about 5-20 ~ solution of dimethyl-amine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at lS-30-. The DNP group i8 also removed, for example, with an about 3-10 ~ solution of 2-mercaptoethanol in DMP/water at 15-30-.
Protective groups which can be removed by hydro-genolysis (for example BO~, CBZ or benzyl) can be removed, for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst ~for example a noble metal cata-lyst such as pslladium, expediently on a support such as carbon). Suitable solvents in this case are the above-mentioned, in particular, for example, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMP. The hydrogen-olysi~ is as a rule carried out at temperatures between O and 100- and at pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, - 18 - 2~7 ~ ~
prefersbly at 20-30- and at 1-10 bar. The CBZ group i9 easily hydrogenolysed, for example, on 5-10 ~ Pd-C in methanol at 20-30.
Compounds of the formula I can also be obtained by direct condensation (peptide synthesis) from a car-boxylic ac-d component (formul~ II) and a hydroxyl or amino component (formula III). Suitable carboxylic acid components are, for example, those of the sub-formulae (a) RlR2N-C~H~-COOH, (b) RlR2N-CmH~-CO-Z-OH, (c) RlR2N-C~H~-CO-Z-Y-OH, Quitable hydroxy or amino components are those of the sub-formulae (a) H-Z-Y-NH-CR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CR5R~-X (in which W = NH or 0, that i~ to say Z i~ -NH-CR7R~-Co- or -o-CR7R8-Co-), (b) H-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2) n~
CR5R6-X or (c) H2N-CHR3-CHR~-(CH2)n-CR5R8-X.
The reaction is expediently carried out in thi~ case by customary methods of peptide synthesis, such as are described, for example, in Houben-Weyl, loc.cit., Volume 15/II, psges 1-806 (1974); these methods can also be transferred, if W = O, to the condensation according to (a)~ an ester bond being formed.
The reaction is prefer~bly carried out in the presence of a dehydrating agent, for example of a carbo-diimide such as DCCI or dimethylaminopropylethyl-carbodiimide, and in addition propanephosphonic anhydride (cf. Angew. Chem. 92, 129 (1980)), diphenylphosphoryl azide or 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, in an inert solvent, for example a halogenated hydro-carbon such a~ dichloromethane, an ether such as THF or dioxane, an amide such as DNF or dimethylacetamide, or a nitrile such a8 acetonitrile, at temperatures between about -10 and 40, preferably between O and 30-.
Instead of II or III, suitable reactive deriva-tives of these substances can also be employed in the reaction, for example those in which reactive groups are intermediately blocked by protective groups. The acid derivatives II can be used, for example, in the form of their activated esters, which are expediently formed in situ, for example by addition of HOBt or N-hydroxy-succinimide.
19- 20~7~3~
The starting substances of the formulae II and III are for the greatest part known. If they are not known, they can be prepared by known methods, for example the abovementioned methods of condensation and removal of protective groups.
If desired, the functionally modified amino and/or hydroxy group in a compound of the formula I can be set free by solvolysis or hydrogenolysis according to one of the methods described above.
Thu~, for example, a compound of the formula I
which contains an Ra-C~H~-O-CO-NH-, an RlNH-, an AOOC-, an -ORl-, an -OSO~A- or an -OSO~Ar group can be converted into the corresponding compound of the formula I which instead of this contains an H2N-, an HOOC- or an OH group, expediently by selective ~olvolysis according to one of the abovementioned methods. AOOC-groups can be hydrolysed, for example, with NaOH or ROH in water-dioxane at temperatures between O and 40-, preferably 10 and 30.
It is also possible to acylate a compound of the formula I which contains a free primary or secondary amino group, for example by reaction with acylating agents of the formula Rl-Cl, expediently in the presence of an inert solvent such as THF and/or of a base such as pyridine or triethylamine at temperatures between -10 and +3~-.
A base of the formula I can be converted into the respective acid addition salt u~ing an acid. Suitable acids for this reAction are in particular those which give physiologically acceptable salts. Thus inorganic acids can be used, for example sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such a6 orthophos-phoric acid, sulfamic acid, and in addition organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, for example formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic - 20 - 20~7~34 acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenemono- and -disulfonic acids, and laurylsulfuric acid. Salts with physiologic-ally unacceptable acids, for example picrates, can be used for the isolation and/or purification of the compounds of the formula I.
The novel compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used for the production of the pharmaceutical preparations by bringing them into a suitable dosage form together with at least one excipient or auxiliary and, if desired, together with one or more other active compound(s). The preparations thus obtained can be employed as medicaments in human or veterinary medicine. Suitable excipients are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (for example oral or rectal) or parenteral administration or for administration in the form of an inhalation spray and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate and other fatty acid glycerides, gelatin, soya lecithin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc or eellulose. For oral adminl6tr~tion, t~blets, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, ~uices or drops are used; especially of interest are coated tablets and capsules having enteric-resistant coatings or capsule shells. Suppositories are used for rectal administration, and solutions, preferably oily or aquQous solutions, and in addition suspensions, emulsions or implants are used for parenteral administration. For administration as inhalation sprays, sprays can be used which cont~in the active compound either dissolved or suspended in a propellant gas mixture (for example fluorochlorohydrocarbons). The active compound in this case is expediently used in micronised form, it being possible for one or more additional physiologically - 21 ~ ~ 7 ~ ~3 ~
tolerable solvents to be present, for example ethanol.
Inhalation solutions can be admini3tered with the aid of customary inhalers. The novel compounds can also be lyophilised and the lyophilisates obtained u~ed, for example, for the production of in~ection preparations.
The preparations mentioned can be sterilised and/or can contain auxiliaries such as preservatives, stabili~er~
and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for affecting the osmotic pressure, buffer substance~, colourants and/or flavouxings. If desired, they can also contain one or more other active compounds, for example one or more vitamins.
The ~ubstances according to the invention are as a rule administered in analogy to other known commer-cially available peptides, but in particular in analogy to the compounds described in the patent applications mentioned, preferably in dosage~ between about 10 mg and 1 gl in particular between 50 and 500 mg per dosage unit.
The daily dosage is preferably between about 0.2 and 20 mg/kg, in particular between 1 and 10 mg/kg of ~ody weight. The specific dose for each specific patient, however, depends on a wide variety of factors, or example on the activity of the specific compound employed, on the age, body weight; general 3tate of health, SQX, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, and on the excretion rate, medicament combination and severity of the particular disease to which the treatment applies. Parenteral administration is preferred. Renin-dependent hypertension and hyper-aldosteronism can be effectively treated by admini~tra-tion of dosages between, in particular, about 0.2 and 20, preferably between 1 and 10 mg/kg of body weight. For diagnostic purpose~ the novel compound~ can expediently be admini~tered in individual doses between about 0.1 and 10 mg/kg of body weight.
Above and below, all temperatures are indicated in C. In the following example~ 'cu~tomary working up' means: water i~ added if neces~ary, the pH is ad~usted to between 2 and 8, depending on the constitution of the - 22 - 2~7 - ~ 4 f inal product, the mixture is extracted with ethyl aeetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase i8 ~eparated off, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated, and the residue is purif ied by chromatography on siliea S gel and/or crystallisation. FAB - mass spectrum by the ~Fast Atom Bombardment' method.
Example 1 1 g of (4S,5S)-5-[4-tert.-butyloxyearbonylamino-piperidinoearbonyl L-phenylalanyl-L-(N-imi)-benzyloxy-methylhi~tidylamino]-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol t=(4S, 5S)-5-t4-BOC-aminopiperidinoearbonyl-Phe-(imi-BOM-His)-amino]-6-eyelohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol];
obtainable by reaetion of (4S,5S)-3-BOC-4-cyclo-hexylmethyl-5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2,2-dimethyloxa-zolidine with CH3MgBr in THF and subsequent hydrolysis togive (4S,5S)-3-~OC-4-cyclohexylmethyl-5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2~2-dimethyloxazolidine~ elimination of the BOC group and the acetonide group to give (4S,5S)-5-amino-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol and reaetion with 4-BOC-aminopiperidinoearbonyl-Phe-(imi-BOM-His)-OH/DCCI/HOBt] is dissolved in 30 ml of ethanol, the solution is hydrogenated on 0.4 g of 10~ Pd-C at 20- and at 1 bar until uptake of hydrogen has stopped, filtered, evaporated and purified by ehromatography over siliea gel togive(4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-His-amino)-6-cyclohexyl2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-126-. FAB 740.
(3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-His-amino)-5-cyelohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol is obtained analogously from (3S,4S)-4-t4-BOC-aminopiperid-inocarbonyl-Phe-(imi-BOM-His)-amino]-5-cyelohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol.
Example 2 A mixture of 907 mg of (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinoearbonyl-Phe-(imi-DNP-His)-amino)-6-eyelohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol tobtained via (4S,5S)-5-BOC-(imi-DNP-His)-amino-6-eyelohexyl-2-me~hylhexane-2 Q ~ 7 ! ~ 4;
2,4-diol, m.p. 81-85 (decomposition), FAB 633, and (4S,5S)-5-H-(imi-DNP-~is~-amino-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-127 (decompoxition)], 2 g of 2-mercaptoethanol, 20 ml of DMF and 20 ml of water is ad~usted to pH 8 with aqueous Na2CO3 solu~ion while stir-ing and at 20, and is stirred for a further 2 hour~
at 20. Customary working up gives (4S,5S)-5-~4-BOC-amino-piperidino-carbonyl-Phe-His-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-126. FAB 740.
Example 3 1.01 g of N-methylmorpholine is added to a solution of 3.28 g of (4S,5S)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methyl-5-tH-Nva-amino)-hexane-2,4-diol (obtainable from the corre-~ponding BOC-Nva compound, FAB 429) in 60 ml of dichloro-methane. 3.91 g of 4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe~O~, 1.35 g of HOBt and a ~olution of 2.06 g of DCCI in 50 ml of methylene chloride are added while ~tirring, and the mixture i~ stirred for 12 hour~ at 0-5, the precipitated dicyclohexylurea is filtered off and the filtra~e i8 evaporated. Cu~tomary working up gives (4S,SS)-5~(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 113-116; FAB 702.
The following are obtained analogously:
From (4S,5S)--S-(H-Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-dlol (oily, FAB 301; BOC derivative, FA~ 401) (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 125-132 D; FAB
675;
From (4S,5S)-5-(H-~Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinoc-arbonyl-Phe-6-cyclohexyl 2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 105-108~; FAB ~74;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-5-(H-~ly-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-dîol (oily, F~B 287; BOC derivative, FAB 387) 2~57~
(4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 115-118, FAB 661;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexy1-5-(H-Leu-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (BOC derivative, oily, FAB 443) (4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 124-131-; FAB 717;
From (4S,5S)-6-cyclohexyl-5-(H-D-Leu-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinoc-arbonyl-Phe-D-Leu-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 107-111;
From (4s~5s)-6-cyclohexyl-5-(H-Met-amino)-2-methylhexane 2,4-diol (BOC derivative, m.p. 105-106-, FAB 461) (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 90-91-; FAB 734;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-5-~H-Nle-A~ino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (BOC derivative, oily, FAB 443) (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 108-110-; PAB 716;
From (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-S-[H-(S-Me-Cys)-amino]-hexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-S-t4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-(S-Me-Cy~)-amino]-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol;
From (4s~ss)-s-(H-cal-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4 diol.
Example 4 (4S,SS)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2~4-diol~ m.p. 103-105-; FAB 603, i8 obtained analogou~ly to Example 3 from (4S,SS)-5-amino-6-cyclohexyl-2-m~thylhexane-2,4-diol and 4-BOC-aminop$peridinocarbonyl-Phe-OH.
20 ~7 ~ ~ ~
Example 5 (5S,6S)-6-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino~-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol, FAB 653 (NB
+ Na) and 597, i8 obtained analogously to Example 4 from S (SS,6S)-6-amino-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol and 4-aoc-a~inopiperidinocarbonyl-phe-oH.
The following are obtained analogously:
with (5S,6S)-6-(H-~Ala-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,S-diol (5S,6S)-6-(4-BOC-aminopip~ridinocarbonyl-Phe-~Ala-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol~ m.p.
107-111-; FAB 702;
with (5S,6S)-6-(H-Nva-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol (SS,6S)-6-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-7-cyclohexyl-3-ethylhexane-3,5-diol, m.p. 95-103-; FAB 731.
Example 6 (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocsrbonyl-Phe-~-Ala-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol, m.p.
92-9S-; FAB 660, is obtained analogously to ~xample 3 from (3S,4S)-4-(H-gAla-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-pentane-2,3-diol and 4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-OH.
~he following are obtained analogously from (3S,4S)-4-amino-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol and from the corresponding (3S,4S)-4-(Y-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-pentane-2,3-diolss (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-( S-Mb-Cy8 ) -amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-~4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-~et-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met( 2 ) -amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol Example 7 A ~olution of 1 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol in 20 ml of dichloromethane and 20 ml of trifluoroacetic acid is stirred for 1 hour at 20- and thereafter evaporated. (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl)-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 102-103- (decomposition), FAB
602, i8 obtained.
The following are obtained analogously from the corresponding BOC-amino derivatives (see above) with trifluoroacetic acid~
(4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-6-cyclo-hexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 91-4-; FAB 503 (4S, sæ ) - ( 4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-~Ala-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 109-118-;
(4S,5S)-~4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-~4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-(S-Me-Cys)-amino]-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-6-- 27 - ~7 ~ ~ ~
cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S~-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-H~s-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,SS)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-D-Lell-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 92-96-; FAB 634 t o (4S,5S)-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, m.p. 104-109 (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-amino)-5-cyclo-hexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Ala-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-~Ala-amino)-S-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentsne-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Cal-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-[4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-(S-Me-Cys)-amino]-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Gly-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Hi~-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Leu-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-~ethylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-~minopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Met( 2 )-amino)-5-cyclohexy1-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol (3S,4S)-4-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-5-cyclohexyl-2-methylpentane-2,3-diol, The following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations.
- 28 ~ 7 ~ ~ ~
Example A: Tablet~
A mixture of 1 kg of (4S,SS)-5-(4-amino-piperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of maize S starch, 200 g of talc and 100 g of magne~ium stearate i~
compxessed to gi~P tablets in a customary manner in such a way that each tablet contains 100 mg of active compound.
Example B: Coated tablet~
Tablets are pressed analogously to Example A, and are then coated in a customary manner with a coating of sucrose, maize starch, talc, tragacanth and colourant.
Example C: Capsules 500 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol are filled into hard gelatin capsules in a customary manner in such a way that each cap~ule contain~ 500 mg of active compound.
Example D: In~ection vials A ~olution of 100 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperi-dinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol in 4 1 of doubly distilled water is ad~usted to pH 6.5 with 2N hydrochloric acid, ~terile filtered and poured into injection vials. The ~olution i~ lyophilised under ~terile conditions and the vials are sterile sealed. Each in~ection vial contains 50 mg of active compound.
Example E: Suppositorie~
A mixture of 50 g of (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperi-dinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexy1-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol i8 fu~ed with 10 g of soya lecithin and 140 g of cocoa butter, poured into mould~ and allowed to cool.
Each suppoYitory contains 250 mg of acti~e compoundD
Claims (7)
1. Acid amides of the formula I
R1R2N-CmH2m-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR4-(CH2)n-CR5R6-X I
in which Z is -W-CR7R8-CO, W is CH2, O or NH
Y is Abu, Ala, .beta.Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, Bia, Cal, Cys, (S-A)-Cys, Dab, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, N(im)-A-His, Hph, Ile, Leu, tert.-Leu, Lys, Mal, Met, Met(O2), .alpha.Nal, .beta.Nal, Nbg, Nle, Nva, Orn, Phe, Pia, Pro, Pya, Ser, ( O-A)-Ser, (O-Ar-alkyl)-Ser, Isoser, Thr, Tia, Tic, Tiz, Trp, Tyr or Val, it also being possible for one of groups Y and Z to be absent, X is OH, OA, OR10, OSO2A or OSO2Ar, R1, R2, R3 and R8 are each H, A, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Het, Het-alkyl, cycloalkyl having 3-7 C atoms, which is unsub-stituted or cycloalkyl which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, AO and/or Hal, cyclo-alkylalkyl having 4-11 C atoms, bicycloalkyl or tricycloalkyl each having 7-14 C atoms, or bicycloalkylalkyl or tricycloalkylalkyl each having 8-18 C atoms, R1R2N also is an unsubstituted pyrrolidino, piperid-ino, morpholino or piperazino group or one which is substituted by A, OH, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10, NH-CO-C2H2x-O-R9, NH-CO-O-C2H2x-R9, hydroxyalkyl, COOH, COOA, CONH2, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl, A3N-alkyl Ane, NH-CO-NH2, NH-CO-NHA, guanidinyl or guanidinylalkyl, R4 is OH or NH2, R5 and R6 are each A, alkenyl or alkynyl each having up to 8 C atoms, or Ar-alkyl, R7 is H or A, -CR5R6- also is 1,1-cycloalkylidene having 2-6 C atoms, R9 is H, A, Ar or Ar-alkyl, R10 is A-CO-, Ar-CO-, Ar-alkyl-CO- or A-NH-CO-, m and x are each 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, n is 0 or 1, Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, hydroxyalkyl, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CN, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl, A3N-alkyl Ane and/or guanidinylalkyl or unsubstituted naphthyl, Het is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical having 1-4 N, O and/or S
atoms, which can be fused to a benzene ring and/or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, carbonyl oxygen, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10, NH-COOA, NHCOOAr, NNCOOCH2Ar, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CN, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Ar-alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl and/or A3N?-alkyl An? and/or whose N and/or S
heteroatoms can also be oxidised, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, An? is an anion, which can also be absent, if instead of this a carboxyl group contained in the compound of the formula I is present in the form of a carboxylate anion, -alkyl is an alkylene group having 1-8 C atoms and A is alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, in which in addition instead of one or more -NH-CO-groups there can also be one or more -NA-CO- groups, and their salts.
R1R2N-CmH2m-CO-Z-Y-NH-CHR3-CHR4-(CH2)n-CR5R6-X I
in which Z is -W-CR7R8-CO, W is CH2, O or NH
Y is Abu, Ala, .beta.Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, Bia, Cal, Cys, (S-A)-Cys, Dab, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, N(im)-A-His, Hph, Ile, Leu, tert.-Leu, Lys, Mal, Met, Met(O2), .alpha.Nal, .beta.Nal, Nbg, Nle, Nva, Orn, Phe, Pia, Pro, Pya, Ser, ( O-A)-Ser, (O-Ar-alkyl)-Ser, Isoser, Thr, Tia, Tic, Tiz, Trp, Tyr or Val, it also being possible for one of groups Y and Z to be absent, X is OH, OA, OR10, OSO2A or OSO2Ar, R1, R2, R3 and R8 are each H, A, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Het, Het-alkyl, cycloalkyl having 3-7 C atoms, which is unsub-stituted or cycloalkyl which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, AO and/or Hal, cyclo-alkylalkyl having 4-11 C atoms, bicycloalkyl or tricycloalkyl each having 7-14 C atoms, or bicycloalkylalkyl or tricycloalkylalkyl each having 8-18 C atoms, R1R2N also is an unsubstituted pyrrolidino, piperid-ino, morpholino or piperazino group or one which is substituted by A, OH, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10, NH-CO-C2H2x-O-R9, NH-CO-O-C2H2x-R9, hydroxyalkyl, COOH, COOA, CONH2, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl, A3N-alkyl Ane, NH-CO-NH2, NH-CO-NHA, guanidinyl or guanidinylalkyl, R4 is OH or NH2, R5 and R6 are each A, alkenyl or alkynyl each having up to 8 C atoms, or Ar-alkyl, R7 is H or A, -CR5R6- also is 1,1-cycloalkylidene having 2-6 C atoms, R9 is H, A, Ar or Ar-alkyl, R10 is A-CO-, Ar-CO-, Ar-alkyl-CO- or A-NH-CO-, m and x are each 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, n is 0 or 1, Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, hydroxyalkyl, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CN, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl, A3N-alkyl Ane and/or guanidinylalkyl or unsubstituted naphthyl, Het is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical having 1-4 N, O and/or S
atoms, which can be fused to a benzene ring and/or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by A, OA, Hal, CF3, OH, NO2, carbonyl oxygen, NH2, NHA, NA2, NHR10, NH-COOA, NHCOOAr, NNCOOCH2Ar, NH-SO2-A, SA, SO-A, SO2-A, SO2NH2, SO2NHA, COOH, COOA, CONH2, CN, Ar, Ar-alkyl, Ar-alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, HAN-alkyl, A2N-alkyl and/or A3N?-alkyl An? and/or whose N and/or S
heteroatoms can also be oxidised, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, An? is an anion, which can also be absent, if instead of this a carboxyl group contained in the compound of the formula I is present in the form of a carboxylate anion, -alkyl is an alkylene group having 1-8 C atoms and A is alkyl having 1-8 C atoms, in which in addition instead of one or more -NH-CO-groups there can also be one or more -NA-CO- groups, and their salts.
2. a) (4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol;
b) (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol;
c) (4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol;
d) (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nla-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol.
b) (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nva-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol;
c) (4S,5S)-5-(4-BOC-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nle-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol;
d) (4S,5S)-5-(4-aminopiperidinocarbonyl-Phe-Nla-amino)-6-cyclohexyl-2-methylhexane-2,4-diol.
3. Process for the preparation of an acid amide of the formula I according to Claim 1 and of its salts, characterised in that it is set free from one of its functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent or in that a carboxylic acid of the formula II
R1R2N-CmH2m-CO-G1-OH II
in which G1 (a) is absent, (b) is -Z-, (c) is -Z-Y-or one of its reactive derivatives is reacted with a compound of the formula III
H-G2-NH-CHR3-CHR4-(CH2)n-CR5R6-X III
in which G2 (a) is -Z-Y-, (b) is -Y-, (c) is absent, and in that a functionally modified amino and/or hydroxy group is optionally set free in a compound of the formula I by treating with solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agents and/or a free amino group is acylated by treating with an acylating agent and/or a compound of the formula I is converted into one of its salts by treating with an acid.
R1R2N-CmH2m-CO-G1-OH II
in which G1 (a) is absent, (b) is -Z-, (c) is -Z-Y-or one of its reactive derivatives is reacted with a compound of the formula III
H-G2-NH-CHR3-CHR4-(CH2)n-CR5R6-X III
in which G2 (a) is -Z-Y-, (b) is -Y-, (c) is absent, and in that a functionally modified amino and/or hydroxy group is optionally set free in a compound of the formula I by treating with solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agents and/or a free amino group is acylated by treating with an acylating agent and/or a compound of the formula I is converted into one of its salts by treating with an acid.
4. Process for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, characterised in that a compound of the formula I and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts is brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid or semi-liquid excipient or auxiliary.
5. Pharmaceutical preparation, characterised in that it contains at least one compound of the formula I and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
6. Use of compounds of the formula I or of their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of a medicament.
7. Use of compounds of the formula I or of their physiologically acceptable salts in the control of renin-dependent hypertension or hyperaldosteronism.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4040056.5 | 1990-12-14 | ||
DE4040056A DE4040056A1 (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1990-12-14 | acid amides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CA2057534A1 true CA2057534A1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
Family
ID=6420387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002057534A Abandoned CA2057534A1 (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-12-12 | Acid amides |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0490259A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0733724A (en) |
KR (1) | KR920012109A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8961491A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2057534A1 (en) |
CS (1) | CS377591A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4040056A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT62012A (en) |
IE (1) | IE914359A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT99810A (en) |
TW (1) | TW205505B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA919851B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8835595B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2014-09-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Polyamide compound |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09177352A (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-08 | Harumi Onishi | Parking device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK34086A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-07-24 | Abbott Lab | PEPTIDYLAMINODIOLS |
US4657931A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1987-04-14 | G. D. Searle & Co. | N-(acyldipeptidyl)-aminoglycols |
IL81234A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1992-09-06 | Abbott Lab | Peptidylaminodiols,process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them |
US5032577A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1991-07-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Peptidylaminodiols |
CA2023099A1 (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-03-05 | Quirico Branca | Amino acid derivatives |
-
1990
- 1990-12-14 DE DE4040056A patent/DE4040056A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-12-04 EP EP19910120848 patent/EP0490259A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-11 TW TW080109734A patent/TW205505B/zh active
- 1991-12-11 AU AU89614/91A patent/AU8961491A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-12 CS CS913775A patent/CS377591A3/en unknown
- 1991-12-12 CA CA002057534A patent/CA2057534A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-13 HU HU913942A patent/HUT62012A/en unknown
- 1991-12-13 ZA ZA919851A patent/ZA919851B/en unknown
- 1991-12-13 PT PT99810A patent/PT99810A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-12-13 IE IE435991A patent/IE914359A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-12-13 JP JP3360893A patent/JPH0733724A/en active Pending
- 1991-12-13 KR KR1019910022878A patent/KR920012109A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8835595B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2014-09-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Polyamide compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HU913942D0 (en) | 1992-02-28 |
JPH0733724A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
IE914359A1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
PT99810A (en) | 1992-12-31 |
ZA919851B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
AU8961491A (en) | 1992-06-18 |
EP0490259A2 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
EP0490259A3 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
HUT62012A (en) | 1993-03-29 |
TW205505B (en) | 1993-05-11 |
CS377591A3 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
KR920012109A (en) | 1992-07-25 |
DE4040056A1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
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