CA2055754A1 - Beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus

Info

Publication number
CA2055754A1
CA2055754A1 CA002055754A CA2055754A CA2055754A1 CA 2055754 A1 CA2055754 A1 CA 2055754A1 CA 002055754 A CA002055754 A CA 002055754A CA 2055754 A CA2055754 A CA 2055754A CA 2055754 A1 CA2055754 A1 CA 2055754A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
dispensing system
cleaning
cleaning fluid
cleaning apparatus
beverage dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002055754A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
David Schonstein
Paul Serena
Howard Grove
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commonwealth Industrial Gases Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2055754A1 publication Critical patent/CA2055754A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/0321Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
    • B08B9/0325Control mechanisms therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/0321Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
    • B08B9/0328Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/07Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A beverage dispensing system cleaning aparatus which includes a supply line for cleaning fluid which is connected to an inlet of the dispensing system. A control circuit controls the supply line and an outlet valve in a sequence to agitate the cleaning fluid within the dispensing system. The system may include a pump as part of the supply line to supply presurized cleaning fluid. The system may also include a flushing media, such as CO2, to remove any residue of beverage or cleaning fluid.

Description

"~

The present invention relates to beverage dispensing systems and in particular to apparatus for cleaning beer dispensing systems.
The invention has been developed for use with multi keg beer dispensing systems such as those used in large hotels and clubs and will be described with reference to this application.

In the past, beer dispensing systems have been cleaned manually, which is a very slow and labour intensive procedure. For example, a system for a small club operating approximately 10 kegs at one time would need to allow about three hours to manually clean the system. Furthermore, as the cleaning must be conducted outside business hours, penalty wage costs are often incurred with the associated labour.
The e~isting manual technique essentially comprises the steps of disconnecting the beer lines from the kegs in the cellar and manually flushing the lines with water, cleaning fluid and purging gas. The water is usually passed through the lines under mains pressure or alternatively the cleaning solution is placed in an empty keg and passed through the system using the beer delivery gas. After connection of the water or cleaning fluid the taps are then opened and the flushing medium is usually discharged into buckets which are then 2 ~ ~ j 5 7 ~

repeatedly emptied into the drains.
Not only is the effectiveness of such a system likely to be inconsistent, often the mains water pressure used is not adequate for removing any sludge and deposits that may have built up in the beer lines~
This is particularly relevant in large multi storey buildings where the beer lines may e~tend from a cellar to a bar several floors above.
Du~ to the magnitude of the manual cleaning exercise regardless of outlet size, it is more likely to be conducted on a weekly or fortnightly basis, which may be less often than would be desirable. Similarly, it may not be unusual for some of the less popular beers to remain stagnant in the lines for extended periods, during which the lines may become warm providing an ideal environment for undesirable bacterial growth.
Other disadvantages with manual systems are the potential dangers associated with using old kegs for storing and dispensing harmful cleaning agents and the need for repeated manhandling of dangerous caustic concentrates and the like.
In view of the potential health risk and the desire to ensure consistent quality of beer dispensed, a beer dispensing system cleaning process needs to be simple to operate, thorough, accurate and foolproofO
It is an object of the present invention to provide a beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus which ' , `'., ' 2~7r3 ~

will avoid or at least ameliorate one or more of the above discussed disadvantages of the prior art.

According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a b~verage dispensing system cleaning apparatus including, means for selectively supplying cleaning fluid to an inlet of said dispensing system, selectively operable valve means connected with the outlet of said dispensing system, and control means to admit cleaning fluid to said dispensing system and to selectively operate said valve means to effect agitation of the cleaning fluid in said dispensing system.
Preferably the system also includes means for selectively and sequentially supplying flushing media such as C02 gas and water to the dispensing system to remove any residue of beer or cleaning fluid in the system.
Preferably the cleaning and flushing liquids are supplied from a pressurised fluid source. In one embodiment the fluid is pressurised by means of a pump.
Preferably the sequencing of the valYe means is controlled to facilitate pressurising of the cleaning fluid or flushing liquid in the system, particularly during the agitation sequence.

A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the - ~3~7~

accompanying drawings in which:
Figure l is a schematic circuit diagram for the beer dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to the invention.
Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the body of a first embodiment beer tap connector according to the invention.
Figure 3 is a locking sleeve forming part of the beer tap connector shown in Figure 2.

Referring to Figure l the beer dispensing system l includes an inlet 2 in the form of a plurality of beer keg taps 3. A number of beer lines 4 extend from the keg taps 3 to an outlet 5 in the form of a number of bar taps 6 corresponding to the number of beer lines 4.
Connected to the inlet 2 of the beer dispensing system is the cleaning apparatus indicated generally at 8. This cleaninq apparatus 8 includes a make up water tank 9 from which the cleaning and flushing fluids, caustic solution and water, are dispensed via a pump lO
and feed line ll to the dispensing system inlet 2. A
relay 12 (not shown) is provided for actuating the pump. Also connected to the feed line ll, via a solenoid valve 14, is a cylinder 13 of CO2.
Hot and cold water lines connect with the make up tank 9 via a mi~er, filter and solenoid valve 15.
limit switch 16 associated with a float 17 is provided ,: ~ , . ;, 2 0 5 c~

within the tank for signalling the solenoid valve 15 to shut when the fluid within the tank rPaches a predetermined level.
Also connected via tubing with the tank 9 is a reservoir 18 of caustic cleaning solution which ;s selectively dispensed via a solenoid valve 19.
A variable restrictor 21, soienoid valve 22 and flow indicator 23 are provided in line intermediate the pump 10 and feed line 11. Also provided in an outlet from the tank 9 is a drain valve 20 through which residual solution can be drained.
A distribution manifold ~not shown~ is provided between the feed line 11 and the keg taps 3. In the preferred embodiment a loop-type manifold is used to ensure even pressure distribution to each of the keg taps. The bar taps are connected (in banks if convenient) to one or more discharge lines 25 each including a solenoid valve 26.
- A waste holding tank 40 is also provided in which the spent caustic can be passivated by the addition of the correct type and amount of acid 41 prior to draining.
The sequencing of the apparatus described is effected by a Programmable Logic Controller (not shown) and where necessary non return valves are provided in the manner well known to those skilled in the art.
The mode of operation of a preferred embodiment of the cleaning apparatus system will now be described with 2~5 J~;

reference to Figure 1.
The beer lines 9 are first disconnected from the kegs and connected onto the beer line cleaning system so as to be in fluid flow communication with the feed line 11. The beer tap drain connectors 30 are then connected.
with the beer taps fi~ed into the open position. The cellarman then presses the system start button and the following steps take pl~ce in sequence and auto~atically.
Step No. Description Time/Secs -Step 0 Fill make-up water tank l/sw Step 1 Blow lines out with C02 30 Step 2 Wait for lines to settle 30 Step 3 Flush line with water 120 Step 4 B1GW lines out with C02 60 Step 5 Drain make-up water tank l~w Step 6 Add concentrated caustic 1/sw to tank Step 7 Fill make-up water tank l/sw with water 2 ~ 5 ~.

Step 8 Wash lines with diluted l/sw caustic solution Step 9 Pulse lines with dilu~ed 600 caustic solution Step 10 Drain make-up water tank l/sw o diluted caustic solution Step 11 Fill make-up water tank l/sw with water Step 12 Flush lines with water 900 Step 13 Blow lines dry with C02 & 6n commence draining make-up water tank Step 14 Complete draining make-up l/sw water tank l/sw (limit switch).
The sequencing of step 9 allows intermittent pressurising and depressurising of the cleaning flu;d in the lines 4 by pulsing the solenoid valves 22 and 26n This process has shown to be e~tremely effective at removing built up residues in the lines.
In other embodiments CO2 gas is injected into the cleaning fluid in the line as an additional means to effect agitation. The gas injection can be unidirectional or bidirectional, whichevPr is most 5 ~

g effective.
Referring finally to Figures 2 and 3 there is shown one embodiment of the tap connectors suitable for use with the system of the present invention. This connector is designed for connection to the existing kind of beer taps commonly used in pubs and clllbs.
The connector 30 comprises a flushing sleeve 31 in which is located a silicone seat 32 that provides a seal with the outlet of the beer tap. The seat 32 is retained by means of a screw cap 33 having an e~Lernally threaded spigot 34 to which a drain hose to the discharge line 25 is connected.
When assembled, the locking sleeve 35 shown in Figure 3 is held captive about the sleeve by the screw cap 33. II1 use, the connector slides up over the tap (not shown) which has an operating lever substantially in the form of a bar extending transversely from the tap outlet. The locking sleeve is ali~ned to pass over the tap connection bar, then rotated to lock as a bayonet-type fastener, holding the tap outlet in sealing engagement with the seat 32. The connector is configured so that connection can only be effected with the tap in the open position. Unfortunately, the taps are not standa~d throughout the industry and there are a wide variety of siæes and shapes currently in use.
In another embodiment, the current beer taps are replaced with specifically designed multi-position taps ~57~

-- 10 ~
that have a cleaning cycle position permanently ` connected to the discharge lines 25. In this way the set-up time for running the cleaning system can be dramatically reduced. With multiposition taps it is of course essential that the taps include appropriate "block and bleed" features to ensure that it would not be possible for the cleaning solution to contaminate the beer supply.
Similarly, in yet another embodiment the PLC is replaced by a purpose built circuit board tailored to suit the particular installation, as the cycle times would be dependant to an extent upon the length of the beer lines etc.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.

Claims (8)

1. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus including, means for selectively supplying cleaning fluid to an inlet of said dispensing system, selectively operable valve means connected with the outlet of said dispensing system, and control means to admit cleaning fluid to said dispensing system and to selectively operate said valve means to effect agitation of the cleaning fluid in said dispensing system.
2. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 including means to inject pulses of gas into the cleaning fluid in the system to assist agitation of the cleaning fluid.
3. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 including means for selectively and sequentially supplying flushing media to the dispensing system to remove any residue of beer or cleaning fluid from the system.
4. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the flushing media is carbon dioxide gas or water.
5. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cleaning fluid is supplied under pressure.
6. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the flushing media is supplied under pressure.
7. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to claim 4 or claim 5 wherein the fluid is pressurized by means of a pump.
8. A beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the valve means is controlled to facilitate pressurizing of the cleaning fluid or flushing liquid in the system, particularly during the agitation sequence.
CA002055754A 1990-11-19 1991-11-18 Beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus Abandoned CA2055754A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPK3413 1990-11-19
AUPK341390 1990-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2055754A1 true CA2055754A1 (en) 1992-05-20

Family

ID=3775081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002055754A Abandoned CA2055754A1 (en) 1990-11-19 1991-11-18 Beverage dispensing system cleaning apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0487214A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2055754A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ240559A (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5636763A (en) * 1993-11-04 1997-06-10 Furness; Geoffrey M. Gas pressurized liquid delivery system
AUPO568297A0 (en) * 1997-03-17 1997-04-10 Bentley, Matthew Method and apparatus for cleaning liquid process pipes
US5938120A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-08-17 Abbott Laboratories Fluid system and method
IT1308653B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2002-01-09 Drinkatering S R L EQUIPMENT FOR THE SANITIZATION OF BEVERAGE DISPENSING MACHINES
US20080223410A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-09-18 Cleverclear Ltd Cleaning a Plurality of Supply Lines
IES20040152A2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-21 Gregory Moore An apparatus and method for cleaning beverage lines
AU2012244207B2 (en) * 2011-10-26 2015-04-23 Hoshizaki Lancer Pty Ltd Beverage Trade-Out System and Method
US10464799B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2019-11-05 Beersmart, Llc System and method for beverage line cleaning
DE102016103675A1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 a.p.f.Aqua System AG Flushing device for receiving a flushing solution from a pipeline and method for flushing the pipeline
EP3615091A2 (en) 2017-04-24 2020-03-04 H. Hoffnabb-La Roche Ag Removal device for removing liquids for producing parenteral drugs, from a conduit system
EP4085021A4 (en) 2019-12-31 2023-12-27 Pubinno Inovasyon Arge Paz. A.S. BEVERAGE LINE CLEANING DEVICE AND SYSTEM

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2098525A (en) * 1935-10-08 1937-11-09 Clarence C Smith Beer pipe cleaning apparatus
US2175951A (en) * 1938-08-15 1939-10-10 Bulleri Natale Device for the cleaning of beer coils and other dispensing apparatus
DE3539165A1 (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-07 Gero Manstein Device for preventing beer losses in beer pipes and for automatically cleaning pipes
FR2602571B1 (en) * 1986-08-06 1989-02-03 Assainissement Rationnel Pompa METHOD FOR CLEANING A PIPELINE, PARTICULARLY OF A DRINKING WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
WO1988003065A1 (en) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-05 Sundholm Goeran An apparatus for flushing small-diameter hydraulic pipe systems and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0487214A1 (en) 1992-05-27
NZ240559A (en) 1993-08-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 19950520