CA2050106A1 - Cloche de barbotage pour la fusion de solides et methode d'utilisation de celle-ci - Google Patents

Cloche de barbotage pour la fusion de solides et methode d'utilisation de celle-ci

Info

Publication number
CA2050106A1
CA2050106A1 CA2050106A CA2050106A CA2050106A1 CA 2050106 A1 CA2050106 A1 CA 2050106A1 CA 2050106 A CA2050106 A CA 2050106A CA 2050106 A CA2050106 A CA 2050106A CA 2050106 A1 CA2050106 A1 CA 2050106A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bubble cap
same
cap tray
melting solids
tray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2050106A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2050106C (fr
Inventor
Jaime A. Valencia
Donald J. Victory
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Production Research Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Production Research Co filed Critical Exxon Production Research Co
Publication of CA2050106A1 publication Critical patent/CA2050106A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2050106C publication Critical patent/CA2050106C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0266—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0295—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used, e.g. sieve plates, packings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/20—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using solidification of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/40—Control of freezing of components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/902—Apparatus
    • Y10S62/905—Column

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
CA002050106A 1990-10-05 1991-08-28 Cloche de barbotage pour la fusion de solides et methode d'utilisation de celle-ci Expired - Lifetime CA2050106C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/593,701 US5265428A (en) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Bubble cap tray for melting solids and method for using same
US593,701 1990-10-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2050106A1 true CA2050106A1 (fr) 1992-04-06
CA2050106C CA2050106C (fr) 2000-11-07

Family

ID=24375787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002050106A Expired - Lifetime CA2050106C (fr) 1990-10-05 1991-08-28 Cloche de barbotage pour la fusion de solides et methode d'utilisation de celle-ci

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5265428A (fr)
CA (1) CA2050106C (fr)
GB (1) GB2248492B (fr)
MY (1) MY107581A (fr)
NO (1) NO913849L (fr)

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US5339648A (en) * 1993-08-05 1994-08-23 Praxair Technology, Inc. Distillation system with partitioned column
FR2754541B1 (fr) * 1996-10-15 1998-12-24 Air Liquide Procede et installation pour la separation d'un melange d'hydrogene et/ou d'au moins un hydrocarbure et/ou d'azote et/ou d'oxyde de carbone
ES2251010T5 (es) * 1996-12-19 2011-04-26 Haldor Topsoe A/S Dispositivo de distribución de dos fases de corriente descendente.
TW366409B (en) * 1997-07-01 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Process for liquefying a natural gas stream containing at least one freezable component
FR2824018B1 (fr) 2001-04-26 2003-07-04 Arjo Wiggins Sa Couverture incorporant un dispositif d'identification radiofrequence
MY145090A (en) * 2005-09-15 2011-12-30 Shell Int Research Process and apparatus for removal of sour species from a natural gas stream
US20100018248A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-01-28 Eleanor R Fieler Controlled Freeze Zone Tower
CA2674618C (fr) * 2007-01-19 2015-02-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Tour a zone cfz (controlled freeze zone) integree et paroi de separation (dwc) pour ameliorer la recuperation d'hydrocarbures
US7883569B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-02-08 Donald Leo Stinson Natural gas processing system
US20100107687A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-06 Diki Andrian Process for removing gaseous contaminants from a feed gas stream comprising methane and gaseous contaminants
JP5632455B2 (ja) 2009-04-20 2014-11-26 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 炭化水素ガス流から酸性ガスを除去する極低温システム及び酸性ガスの除去方法
MY161120A (en) * 2009-09-09 2017-04-14 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Cryogenic system for removing acid gases from a hydrocarbon gas stream
SG182308A1 (en) 2010-01-22 2012-08-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Removal of acid gases from a gas stream, with co2 capture and sequestration
US10408534B2 (en) 2010-02-03 2019-09-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for using cold liquid to remove solidifiable gas components from process gas streams
EA021899B1 (ru) 2010-07-30 2015-09-30 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Криогенная система для удаления кислых газов из потока газообразного углеводорода с использованием разделительных устройств с параллельным потоком
CA2867287C (fr) 2012-03-21 2019-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Separation de dioxyde de carbone et d'ethane presents dans un courant melange
US9874395B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-01-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for preventing accumulation of solids in a distillation tower
CN105705213A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2016-06-22 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 采用表面处理手段分离烃类与污染物的方法和设备
EA032756B1 (ru) 2013-12-06 2019-07-31 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Способ и устройство для разделения углеводородов и загрязняющих веществ посредством распылительного узла
MX363766B (es) 2013-12-06 2019-04-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Metodo y dispositivo para separar hidrocarburos y contaminantes con un mecanismo de calentamiento para desestabilizar y/o prevenir la adhesion de solidos.
MY177751A (en) 2013-12-06 2020-09-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and device for separating a feed stream using radiation detectors
WO2015084499A2 (fr) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procédé et système permettant de modifier un niveau de liquide pendant des opérations de démarrage
WO2015084498A2 (fr) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procédé et système permettant de séparer un courant d'alimentation avec un mécanisme de distribution de courant d'alimentation
WO2015084495A2 (fr) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procédé et système de maintien d'un niveau de liquide dans une tour de distillation
US9562719B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-02-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method of removing solids by modifying a liquid level in a distillation tower
CA2925404C (fr) 2013-12-06 2018-02-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procede et systeme de deshydratation d'un flux d'alimentation traite dans une tour de distillation
US9504984B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2016-11-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Generating elemental sulfur
WO2015163997A2 (fr) * 2014-04-22 2015-10-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procédé et système de démarrage d'une colonne de distillation
WO2015191161A1 (fr) * 2014-06-11 2015-12-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procédé de séparation d'un gaz d'alimentation dans une colonne
CA2950129C (fr) * 2014-07-08 2019-04-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procede et systeme de separation de fluides dans une tour de distillation
SG11201702211XA (en) 2014-10-22 2017-05-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and system of controlling a temperature within a melt tray assembly of a distillation tower
CN106999792B (zh) 2014-11-17 2019-11-12 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 用于从烃类蒸汽流去除污染物的热交换机构
MX363834B (es) 2014-12-30 2019-04-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Ensamblaje de bandejas de acumulacion y fusion para una torre de destilacion.
WO2016137591A1 (fr) 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Réduction d'une charge de réfrigération et de déshydratation pour un flux d'alimentation entrant dans un processus de distillation cryogénique
MY185885A (en) 2015-06-22 2021-06-14 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Purge to intermediste pressure in cryogenic distillation
CA2994812C (fr) 2015-09-18 2020-03-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Composant de chauffage pour reduction de la solidification dans un systeme de distillation cryogenique
CA2998466C (fr) 2015-09-24 2021-06-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Usine de traitement pour hydrocarbure gazeux presentant des niveaux de contaminants variables
MX2018011641A (es) 2016-03-30 2019-01-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Fluido de yacimiento auto-generado para recuperacion de petroleo mejorada.
KR101709754B1 (ko) * 2016-05-16 2017-02-23 베니트엠 주식회사 기체분배장치 및 기체 분배비율을 조절하는 방법
WO2020005552A1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Plateau hybride pour introduire un flux d'alimentation en à faible teneur en co2 dans une tour de distillation
WO2020005553A1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (Emhc-N1.4A.607) Mélange et intégration de chaleur de liquides de plateau de fusion dans une tour de distillation cryogénique
RU203643U1 (ru) * 2020-05-12 2021-04-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) Колпачковая тарелка

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2248492A (en) 1992-04-08
NO913849D0 (no) 1991-10-01
GB2248492B (en) 1994-07-13
MY107581A (en) 1996-04-30
CA2050106C (fr) 2000-11-07
US5265428A (en) 1993-11-30
NO913849L (no) 1992-04-06
GB9121012D0 (en) 1991-11-13

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