CA2036378A1 - Proximity detecting apparatus - Google Patents

Proximity detecting apparatus

Info

Publication number
CA2036378A1
CA2036378A1 CA2036378A CA2036378A CA2036378A1 CA 2036378 A1 CA2036378 A1 CA 2036378A1 CA 2036378 A CA2036378 A CA 2036378A CA 2036378 A CA2036378 A CA 2036378A CA 2036378 A1 CA2036378 A1 CA 2036378A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
coupling mechanism
electromagnetic
receiver
field
detecting apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2036378A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2036378C (en
Inventor
Theodore D. Geiszler
Dale Lindseth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy AB
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2036378A1 publication Critical patent/CA2036378A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2036378C publication Critical patent/CA2036378C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/08Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10316Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
    • G06K7/10326Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the very-near field type, e.g. capacitive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10316Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
    • G06K7/10336Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

A proximity detection system which combines the advantages of an electrostatic (electric) field coupling mechanism with those of an electromagnetic coupling mechanism in order to overcome the disadvantages of the respective individual coupling mechanisms. The system includes a coded tag which is excited with an induction field, i.e., by using an electromagnetic coupling mechanism as has been done in the past in such proximity identification systems, but which transmits stored data back to the receiver using both an electric field coupling mechanism and an electromagnetic field coupling mechanism. The receiver, in turn, is provided with a novel preamplifier circuit arrangement, so that it can simultaneously receive signals via either or both of these coupling mechanisms.
CA002036378A 1989-07-18 1990-07-18 Proximity detecting apparatus Expired - Lifetime CA2036378C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38108789A 1989-07-18 1989-07-18
US07/381,087 1989-07-18
US07/453,271 US5099227A (en) 1989-07-18 1989-12-18 Proximity detecting apparatus
US07/453,271 1989-12-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2036378A1 true CA2036378A1 (en) 1991-01-19
CA2036378C CA2036378C (en) 1995-11-07

Family

ID=27009237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002036378A Expired - Lifetime CA2036378C (en) 1989-07-18 1990-07-18 Proximity detecting apparatus

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5099227A (en)
EP (1) EP0434817B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0744489B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100226117B1 (en)
AU (1) AU630730B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2036378C (en)
DE (1) DE69019937T2 (en)
FI (1) FI98573C (en)
WO (1) WO1991001531A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU630730B2 (en) 1992-11-05
WO1991001531A1 (en) 1991-02-07
EP0434817A1 (en) 1991-07-03
FI911283A0 (en) 1991-03-15
DE69019937T2 (en) 1996-01-04
JPH04500896A (en) 1992-02-13
JPH0744489B2 (en) 1995-05-15
US5099227A (en) 1992-03-24
CA2036378C (en) 1995-11-07
DE69019937D1 (en) 1995-07-13
KR100226117B1 (en) 1999-10-15
AU6074090A (en) 1991-02-22
EP0434817B1 (en) 1995-06-07
FI98573C (en) 1997-07-10
FI98573B (en) 1997-03-27
KR920701919A (en) 1992-08-12

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