CA2034228A1 - System for driving volatile contaminants from ground water - Google Patents
System for driving volatile contaminants from ground waterInfo
- Publication number
- CA2034228A1 CA2034228A1 CA002034228A CA2034228A CA2034228A1 CA 2034228 A1 CA2034228 A1 CA 2034228A1 CA 002034228 A CA002034228 A CA 002034228A CA 2034228 A CA2034228 A CA 2034228A CA 2034228 A1 CA2034228 A1 CA 2034228A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- ground
- air
- gases
- introducing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
- B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
- B01F23/2312—Diffusers
- B01F23/23121—Diffusers having injection means, e.g. nozzles with circumferential outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/002—Reclamation of contaminated soil involving in-situ ground water treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/04—Gravelling of wells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/912—Radial flow
- B01F2025/9121—Radial flow from the center to the circumference, i.e. centrifugal flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4001012.0 | 1990-01-16 | ||
DE4001012A DE4001012C1 (US06436285-20020820-M00005.png) | 1990-01-16 | 1990-01-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2034228A1 true CA2034228A1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
Family
ID=6398123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002034228A Abandoned CA2034228A1 (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1991-01-15 | System for driving volatile contaminants from ground water |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4006435C2 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1995-02-09 | Uwa Umweltanalytik Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur in-situ Grund- und/oder Sickerwassersanierung |
US5221159A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1993-06-22 | Environmental Improvement Technologies, Inc. | Subsurface contaminant remediation, biodegradation and extraction methods and apparatuses |
US5472294A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1995-12-05 | Environmental Improvement Technologies, Inc. | Contaminant remediation, biodegradation and volatilization methods and apparatuses |
US5180503A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1993-01-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | In-situ vapor stripping for removing volatile organic compounds from groundwater |
DE4138414C2 (de) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-10-07 | Ieg Ind Engineering Gmbh | Anordnung zum Reinigen von verunreinigtem Grundwasser |
DE4204991A1 (de) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-01 | Ieg Ind Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren und einrichtung zur beeinflussung von im erdreich befindlicher fluessigkeit |
DE4235069A1 (de) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-12 | Ieg Ind Engineering Gmbh | Anordnung zum reinigen von grundwasser |
US5322388A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1994-06-21 | Randalette, Inc. | Toxic waste monitoring and collection device |
DE4227570C1 (de) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-09-30 | Ieg Ind Engineering Gmbh | Anordnung zum Austreiben leichtflüchtiger Verunreinigungen an Ort und Stelle |
DE4218255A1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-09 | Ieg Ind Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ausspülen von im Erdreich vorhandenen Verunreinigungen |
US5228804A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1993-07-20 | Balch Thomas H | Method and apparatus for hydrocarbon-contaminated soil remediation |
US5358357A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-10-25 | Xerox Corporation | Process and apparatus for high vacuum groundwater extraction |
US5464309A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-11-07 | Xerox Corporation | Dual wall multi-extraction tube recovery well |
US5439594A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-08-08 | Geraghty & Miller, Inc. | Method for subsurface vapor extraction |
US5425598B1 (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1997-07-15 | Leslie H Pennington | System for sparging ground water contaminants |
US5383747A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-01-24 | International Technology Corporation | System for treating a subterranean formation having an aquifer contaminated with organics |
US5535836A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1996-07-16 | Ventura Petroleum Services , Inc. | Total recovery drill |
US5795474A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1998-08-18 | Tolan; Peter J. | Method and apparatus for the separation of hazardous waste from groundwater |
US5622450A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-04-22 | Grant, Jr.; Richard P. | Pressure extraction process for removing soil and groundwater contaminants |
US6143177A (en) | 1995-04-11 | 2000-11-07 | Arcadis Geraghty & Miller, Inc. | Engineered in situ anaerobic reactive zones |
USRE43350E1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 2012-05-08 | Think Village-Kerfoot, Llc | Microporous diffusion apparatus |
US6827861B2 (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 2004-12-07 | William B. Kerfoot | Gas-gas-water treatment system for groundwater and soil remediation |
US5855775A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1999-01-05 | Kerfoot; William B. | Microporous diffusion apparatus |
US5577558A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1996-11-26 | General Motors Corporation | In-well device for in situ removal of underground contaminants |
US6007274A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-12-28 | Arcadis Geraghty & Miller | In-well air stripping, oxidation, and adsorption |
US5879108A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-03-09 | Eder Associates | Air sparging/soil vapor extraction apparatus |
US6116816A (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2000-09-12 | Arcadis Geraghty & Miller, Inc. | In situ reactive gate for groundwater remediation |
US6436285B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-08-20 | William B. Kerfoot | Laminated microporous diffuser |
US8557110B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2013-10-15 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Groundwater and subsurface remediation |
US6582611B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2003-06-24 | William B. Kerfoot | Groundwater and subsurface remediation |
US20020162805A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-11-07 | Shenoi Noel A. | Removing contaminants from groundwater |
US6805798B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2004-10-19 | William B. Kerfoot | Environmental remediation method and apparatus |
US7442313B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2008-10-28 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Environmental remediation method and system |
US6913251B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2005-07-05 | William B. Kerfoot | Deep well sparging |
US8302939B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2012-11-06 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Soil and water remediation system and method |
US7547388B2 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2009-06-16 | Think Village-Kerfoot, Llc | Superoxidant poiser for groundwater and soil treatment with in-situ oxidation-reduction and acidity-basicity adjustment |
US7666316B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2010-02-23 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Permanganate-coated ozone for groundwater and soil treatment with in-situ oxidation |
US7651611B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-01-26 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Directional microporous diffuser and directional sparging |
US8771507B2 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2014-07-08 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Directional microporous diffuser and directional sparging |
US7401767B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2008-07-22 | Kerfoot William B | Directional microporous diffuser and directional sparging |
US7569140B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2009-08-04 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Directional spargewell system |
US7621696B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-11-24 | Thinkvillage-Kerfoot, Llc | Directional microporous diffuser and directional sparging |
US7820137B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Enerdel, Inc. | Lithium titanate and method of forming the same |
US8906241B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2014-12-09 | Kerfoot Technologies, Inc. | Enhanced reactive ozone |
US9694401B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-04 | Kerfoot Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating perfluoroalkyl compounds |
WO2015162527A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Roma "La Sapienza" | Process, arrangement and plant for the clean-up of waters contaminated by chlorinated solvents, nitrates and sulfates |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3887008A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1975-06-03 | Charles L Canfield | Downhole gas compression technique |
US4410041A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1983-10-18 | Shell Oil Company | Process for gas-lifting liquid from a well by injecting liquid into the well |
US4365978A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1982-12-28 | Shell Oil Company | Storage of liquid hydrocarbons in salt dome caverns |
US4929348A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1990-05-29 | Wayne K. Rice | Apparatus for carrying out extractions in subterranean well |
GB2185901A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-08-05 | James Frederick Pankow | Treating groundwater by sparging |
US4892664A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1990-01-09 | Groundwater Technology, Inc. | Decontamination of sites where organic compound contaminants endanger the water supply |
ES2034418T3 (es) * | 1988-02-19 | 1993-04-01 | Ieg Industrie-Engineering Gmbh | Disposicion para extraer impurezas altamente volatiles de las aguas subterraneas. |
DE3811962C1 (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-02-16 | Ieg - Industrie-Engineering Gmbh, 7410 Reutlingen, De | Arrangement for expelling highly volatile impurities from ground water |
US4883589A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-28 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | System for removing contaminants from ground water |
US4992174A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-02-12 | Environmental Science & Engineering, Inc. | Fixed bed bioreactor remediation system |
-
1990
- 1990-01-16 DE DE4001012A patent/DE4001012C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 ES ES90125146T patent/ES2049908T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 AT AT90125146T patent/ATE102172T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-21 DE DE90125146T patent/DE59004788D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 EP EP90125146A patent/EP0437805B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-15 CA CA002034228A patent/CA2034228A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-16 US US07/641,683 patent/US5116163A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0437805A1 (de) | 1991-07-24 |
DE59004788D1 (de) | 1994-04-07 |
EP0437805B1 (de) | 1994-03-02 |
ATE102172T1 (de) | 1994-03-15 |
US5116163A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
DE4001012C1 (US06436285-20020820-M00005.png) | 1991-05-02 |
ES2049908T3 (es) | 1994-05-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Discontinued |