CA2030282C - Procede de preparation de compost organique a partir de dechets municipaux - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de compost organique a partir de dechets municipauxInfo
- Publication number
- CA2030282C CA2030282C CA002030282A CA2030282A CA2030282C CA 2030282 C CA2030282 C CA 2030282C CA 002030282 A CA002030282 A CA 002030282A CA 2030282 A CA2030282 A CA 2030282A CA 2030282 C CA2030282 C CA 2030282C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- shredded
- refuse
- recited
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 246
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010925 yard waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 53
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 53
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001495098 Lumbricus rubellus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000243662 Lumbricus terrestris Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001262938 Allolobophora Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000020091 Dicranocarpus parviflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468684 Diplocardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001093690 Homo sapiens Protein pitchfork Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000340558 Octolasion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277610 Oligochaeta <Asteraceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100036065 Protein pitchfork Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001661641 Verrucosa Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010807 litter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002030282A CA2030282C (fr) | 1990-11-19 | 1990-11-19 | Procede de preparation de compost organique a partir de dechets municipaux |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002030282A CA2030282C (fr) | 1990-11-19 | 1990-11-19 | Procede de preparation de compost organique a partir de dechets municipaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2030282A1 CA2030282A1 (fr) | 1992-05-20 |
CA2030282C true CA2030282C (fr) | 1999-10-19 |
Family
ID=4146468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002030282A Expired - Lifetime CA2030282C (fr) | 1990-11-19 | 1990-11-19 | Procede de preparation de compost organique a partir de dechets municipaux |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2030282C (fr) |
-
1990
- 1990-11-19 CA CA002030282A patent/CA2030282C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2030282A1 (fr) | 1992-05-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5082486A (en) | Process for preparing organic compost from municipal refuse | |
US4971616A (en) | Process for preparing organic compost from municipal refuse | |
US4343751A (en) | Clay agglomeration process | |
Trisakti et al. | Effect of pieces size of empty fruit bunches (EFB) on composting of EFB mixed with activated liquid organic fertilizer | |
Trisakti et al. | Effect of turning frequency on composting of empty fruit bunches mixed with activated liquid organic fertilizer | |
Ogwang et al. | Characterization of biogas digestate for solid biofuel production in Uganda | |
Sh et al. | Intensive technology for processing bird litter in organomineral fertilizers | |
Wieder et al. | Decomposition of tall fescue (Festuca elatior var. arundinacea) and cellulose litter on surface mines and a tallgrass prairie in central Missouri, USA | |
Aboulam et al. | Use of a rotating-drum pilot plant to model the composting of household waste on an industrial scale | |
CA2030282C (fr) | Procede de preparation de compost organique a partir de dechets municipaux | |
ATE49773T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines feinteiligen brennstoffes. | |
Avnimelech et al. | On the use of organic manures for amendment of compacted clay soils: effects of aerobic and anaerobic conditions | |
Glancey et al. | Physical properties of solid waste materials | |
CA2240680C (fr) | Procede de tri d'un melange de dechets | |
Blanco et al. | Evaluation of parameters related to chemical and agrobiological qualities of wheat-straw composts including different additives | |
US20180264481A1 (en) | Fine Particulate Compositions Comprising Non-Composted Coconut Coir Pith and Process For Their Preparation | |
DE60012776T2 (de) | Verfahren zur entwässerung von schlamm | |
Sani et al. | Sustainable vermicomposter design for household usage | |
Mahmud et al. | Studies on conversion of solid waste to bioferilizer by vermicomposting | |
Malinowski et al. | The Possibility of Using Composted Biowaste with the Addition of Biochar for Energy Purposes | |
Brink | Composting of food waste and catching nitrogen | |
EP2865736A1 (fr) | Combustible solide, en particulier pour l'industrie énergétique et son procédé de fabrication | |
Bahloul et al. | Treatment and Valorization of Leachates from Controlled Landfills by Composting the Fermentable Fraction of Household and Assimilated Waste | |
CN106824976A (zh) | 以垃圾为原料制备衍生燃料rdf原料、生物有机肥原料和无机建材原料的方法 | |
Torquato et al. | Nutrient and Heavy Metals Release from Mixtures of Organic Residues and Food Wastes in Composting |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |