CA2028293A1 - Method for Treating Zinc-Containing Sulfate Solution - Google Patents
Method for Treating Zinc-Containing Sulfate SolutionInfo
- Publication number
- CA2028293A1 CA2028293A1 CA2028293A CA2028293A CA2028293A1 CA 2028293 A1 CA2028293 A1 CA 2028293A1 CA 2028293 A CA2028293 A CA 2028293A CA 2028293 A CA2028293 A CA 2028293A CA 2028293 A1 CA2028293 A1 CA 2028293A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- zinc
- sulfate
- solution
- extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/243—Dialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/422—Electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/90—Separation; Purification
- C01B17/901—Recovery from spent acids containing metallic ions, e.g. hydrolysis acids, pickling acids
- C01B17/902—Recovery from spent acids containing metallic ions, e.g. hydrolysis acids, pickling acids by dialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/90—Separation; Purification
- C01B17/901—Recovery from spent acids containing metallic ions, e.g. hydrolysis acids, pickling acids
- C01B17/903—Recovery from spent acids containing metallic ions, e.g. hydrolysis acids, pickling acids by liquid-liquid extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/24—Sulfates of ammonium
- C01C1/242—Preparation from ammonia and sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D5/00—Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/06—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/26—Refining solutions containing zinc values, e.g. obtained by leaching zinc ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
There is provided a method for treating zinc-containing sulfate solutions which comprises an acid removal for the recovery of a substantially pure sulfuric acid solution and a solution low in acid and containing the zinc and metal impurities from the sulfate solution. The acid removal is carried out by a membrane process that consists of dialysis, electrodialysis or dialysis integrated with electrodialysis. The dialyzate or diluate is subjected to a dual-circuit, side-by-side, simultaneous solvent extraction of zinc and sulfuric acid. In one circuit sulfuric acid is extracted from the dialyzate or diluate and the raffinate from the zinc extraction with an amine-containing extractant. Acid is stripped from the loaded organic with water or an alkaline substance, and is recovered as sulfuric acid or as a sulfate, preferably as ammonium sulfate. In the other circuit, zinc is extracted from the raffinate from the acid extraction with an organic phosphoric-, phosphinic-, phosphonic- or thiophosphinic acid-containing extractant. The zinc is stripped from the loaded organic with acid, and is recovered as a concentrated zinc sulfate solution. A residual solution substantially containing the impurities is removed from the process. The extraction and stripping may be carried out in one or more stages.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002028293A CA2028293C (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Method for treating zinc-containing sulfate solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002028293A CA2028293C (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Method for treating zinc-containing sulfate solution |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2028293A1 true CA2028293A1 (en) | 1992-04-24 |
CA2028293C CA2028293C (en) | 1996-07-16 |
Family
ID=4146223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002028293A Expired - Fee Related CA2028293C (en) | 1990-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Method for treating zinc-containing sulfate solution |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2028293C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002092863A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Outokumpu Oyj | Extraction process |
-
1990
- 1990-10-23 CA CA002028293A patent/CA2028293C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002092863A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Outokumpu Oyj | Extraction process |
US7390468B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2008-06-24 | Outotec Oyj | Extraction process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2028293C (en) | 1996-07-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |