CA2027411A1 - Auxiliary equipment attachment adapter - Google Patents

Auxiliary equipment attachment adapter

Info

Publication number
CA2027411A1
CA2027411A1 CA 2027411 CA2027411A CA2027411A1 CA 2027411 A1 CA2027411 A1 CA 2027411A1 CA 2027411 CA2027411 CA 2027411 CA 2027411 A CA2027411 A CA 2027411A CA 2027411 A1 CA2027411 A1 CA 2027411A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
adapter
vehicle
horizontal
vertical
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2027411
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jeffrey H. Caley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2027411 priority Critical patent/CA2027411A1/en
Publication of CA2027411A1 publication Critical patent/CA2027411A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT
An auxiliary equipment attachment adapter, to be used in pairs, semipermanently attaches to the customary mounting fixtures on a vehicle for commonly available equipment including snow plows. The adapter has open horizontally diverging jaws, upwardly inclined to direct the attachment plate of the equipment to be attached into a retaining slot of the adapter. The equipment is modified by having a retaining bar placed between its attachments plates to engage a latch that holds the attachments plates in their retaining slots.
The rearward portion of the adapter is an I-beam that rigidly encompasses the mounting fixtures of the vehicle and is pinned thereto through the web of the I-beam. This adapter and method provides a safe and easy method for engaging and disengaging attachments by one person from within the cab of any vehicle with no manual positioning of the attachment from outside the vehicle.

Description

20274~1 SPECIFICATION
The present invention is an adapter, u~ually u~ed in pairs, for effecting horizontal and vertical alignment and ready attachment of various attachments including snowplo~s to a vehicle, but not limited to snov plows as most attachloents for auxiliary equipme~t are similer and easil~
modified to utilize tnis adapter.
BAC~GROUND
A prior art search of the preseat lnvention reported sixteen patents of which the following were most ~erosne:
1,867,187 Soule et al :
3,150,884 Drott et al 3,410,008 Standfuss 3,659,362 Bell 3,9~7,56~ Deen et al -~ ~ Standfuss is perhaps most rele~ant but it will be noted that his guide/couplin~ mechanism i9 semipermsnently affixed to the frame of the vehicle by bolts and the ran~e for ~ vertical and horizontal guidance is limited.
;~ ~ INTRODUCTION
,.; . :
Attachments such as snowplows are desirsbly easily attsched~and~ removed from the vehicle ieQ that the Yehlcle can ~ be~frèe for other uses ~ when use of the attachment is not n ~ ' require~d. Most sttachment frames and mounting mechanisms are designed~to accomplish this to a greater or lesser eYtent.

~,:- ~ :
~ The Fisher plow arran~ement is perhaps the most common.

f" '~ Howevar, as mallufactured and sold, the Fisher and similar plow . . :
~ '7~ }~

20274~1 .
frames and mounts leave much to be de~lred in a~ much as they are difficult to ~lign and seicure to the vehicle. The plow~
have a considerable weight and can not be shifted around eiasily.
There have been many proposalqi for permltting the vehicle to be driven up to and en~aging an attachment automatically by having so~e sort of guidance and latcblng syste~ that overcomes horizontal and vertical misalignment as the ~ehicle approache~ attachment or the snow plow frame and coùplin,f~"
mechanism. Such proposals, however, have not found acceptsnce on the market for many reasons. For example, they ~ay requlre the manufacturer to modify the frame portion of the couplin,g mechanism which the manufacturer may not wi~h to do and/or require special coupling fixtures to be placed on the vehicle frame.
THIS INVENTION
The presen~t invention is addresRed to this problem and proposes an adapter couplin~ that may be semipermanently pinned to the standard or customary mounting fixture attached to the vehicle. Thi~ adapter has open, diverging ~a~s thst overcome a considerable amount of misalignment between the ertical and horizontal so that a vehicle ln spproaching an attachment to pick it up can do it so readily without a great deal,of time,b,eing wasted trying to secure an eYact closing sli~nment. The sdapter of this lnvention is usually used as ~
pair. The acqu~rin~ jsw or mouth of the adapter fits the usu~l plate or guide affixed to the fram~ of the attachment , ~:

~f 1~

20~7411 although i~ is necessary to provide on the plate or ~uide a hori~ont~l bar so that the adapter can effect vertlcal alignment.
, In brief compas9 ~ the present invention is an adapter effectin~ ready h~rizont~l and vertical al~gnment and attschment of a snowplow or auxiliary piece of equipment to a _' .,''t~
vehicle, the atta~hment havin~ left and right plates extending rearwardly for attachment to a vehicle and the vehicle ha~ing couplin~s mating with the plates and attaching thereto normally by a means of a horizontal pin. The adapter o~ this invention is deslgned to be interposed between one of the plates and its mating coupling to interconnect the two. With slight modifications in the~ jaw configuration it can be used with most known commercis11y available plows such as the Hyers, Western and Diamolld beside~ the Fisher.
The present adapter comprises;
a. A horizontal cross bar affixed to the plate with which the adapter mate~;
, ~ - b. Two ver~ical sidewalls diverging towards the plate ~ , , ~ ~ to a horizontal opening at the front thereof of st least four ~. ~, .. .
~ and~;preferably at l~east 8iX inches and closin~ at the other "~
end to~ a vertical slot of less than 1.1 inches. The lnner of ~; the two vertical sidewalls is upwardly inclined from front to ;. ~ . j , , ~ :
back at least 2 and preferably 3 inches with the slope thereof being no~greater than 1:1. The upwardly inclined wall ends in a ~horizontal slot matil)~ with the horizontal cross bar attached to the plate. The cross bar on the outer end has a 2~7~
~etainin~ rinp. The outer sidewal} may be slotted to mate with thia retaining ring.
A latch i8 l~ount~d contiguous to the horizontal ~lot in the inner ~ide wall an~ is adapted to en8age and hold the horizontal cro~ bar in the slot.
The adapter has a mounting bar fscing rearedly at the back of the vertic~l slot to rigidly slidingly enga~e one of the couplings of the vehiele and be pinned thereto.
The horizontal cross bars on the plates on the attachment or snowplow frame prefer~bly i9 a single bar running between the two or three plates on the frame.
The latch preferably i~ a pivoting clip that upwardly rotates to the open position and is sprin~ bia~ed to the normally closed position about the horizoDtal cro~s bar.

" .
P~eferably, the latch is operated by a cable pull from the cab of the vehicle. This enables one person to en8a8e or disen~a~e the adapter without leaving the cab of the vehicle ~ -providing a safe and easy method for ei~her operation of the adupter.
Other than the use of the pre~ent adapter, the hookup and operati~n of the attachment are conventional. A hydraulic cylinder is attached to the frame by a chain and hook to per~it the attachloent to be raised or lowered in the normal manner. ~
THE DR~WINGS ~ ;
In the drawings:
Fig 1 19 a perspective illustration showlng the front end of the vehicle ~pproaching a snowplow with the adapters of this invention in place, ready to acquire the snovplow;

202~4~1 Fig 2 is a ~ide elevational view of the adspter and Fi~, 3 ls a top view of the adspter and also showing in part a mounting plate of a snowplow in place.
, In the drawings, the same part~ hs~e the same numbers throughout.
DESCRIPTION
Ref~rring to Fig. 1 a snowplow 1 has conventional mounting plate-s 2 attached to a frame 3. The plates sre rectangular in horizontal cross-sectlon. In accordance vith this invention a cross bar 4 i9 run through both plates ~ in one of the holes normally used to pin the plates into the mounting couplin~ on the frame of the vehicle.
The vehicle 10 to be attached to the snowplow ha~ mounts 5 for supportin~ a conventional hydraulic cylinder/lift chain (not shown) which is to be attached to the snowplow 1 in the usual manner. Mounts 6 extend from the frame of the vehicle esch of wh1ch consists of two arms spaced apart about one inch that normally would en8age plates 2 and be pinned thereto. As anyone who ha~ worked with snowplows knows, alignin~ the holes . ,~ , , .
in plate 2 with the corresponding pins and holes ln mounts 6 can be a devilish job especially when it is cold and the --fin~ers are numb and temper~ short.
, ~
~ The adapte~rs 7 of this invention are mounted on the ;~ mounts 6 and pinned or bolted thereto. The rearward portions of adapters 7 preferably consist of an I-beam 17, the web of whlch f`it~ between the two ar~s of mount 6 with the top and :
bottom plates fittinb snu~ly over and under mount 6 so that when pinned thereto through the web a rdther ri~id connection is made. ~- -:~ :
~ 5_ 202 ~411 ,~ , Illustrated in Fig. 1 are cable~ 8 extending from the latch mechallism of adapter 7 through the en8ine compsrtment of the vehicle to the cab ~o thst the cable pull~ 0ay be opersted fro~ the cab.
Turning to Figs. 2 and 3 the adapter of this invention will be explained in greater detail. The adapter has two ~ertical sidewalls 15 and 16. The leading edge of the inner sidewall 15 facin~ the snowplow i8 inclined upwardly 8 vertical di~tance of at least two inches st a ~lope no greater than 1:1. Sidewalls 15 and 16 extend rearedly and connect to an I-beam 17. Side wall 15 as illustrated ie offset to accommodate the ~nowplow frame and terminates ln a plate 27 which is attached to I-beam l7 and defines in part a ~lot 35.
I-beam 17 is ~ade to slide over and en8age the conventional mountlng couplin~ 6 on the vehicle. The I-beam ha~ a hole 14 in the web 18 and a spring loaded pin 20 is inserted through it and the corresponding holes in the mounting coupling 6.
Pin 20 is supported on the frame in the usual manner by a bracket 21 and hàs a handle 22 to assist in retracting the pin when attachin~ the adapter. The adapters 7 of this invention once affixed to the frame usually remain there for the wlnter~
Sidewalls 15~ and 16 diverge towards the snowplow preferably to a horizontal width of at least 4 inches which ~ives a ~reat deal of latitude in the horizontal alignment.
The two walls converge towards the rear before I-beam 17 to form a ~vertical slot 35 which receive~ plste 2. Slot 35 has .
` about the same width as the slot in mounts 6, usually sbout 1 inch. The upwardly slanting wall 15 terminates in a slot 25 ~02'~411 ,~
~` that receives cross bar 4. Bar 4 extends 8 llttle blt beyond plate 2 and i8 held therein by a retaining rin8 17 at each~
end. If bar 4 does not protrude too far on the outside of plate 2 then only the inner wall 15 need be inclined to pick up the bar. As illuQtrated, wall 16 is slotted st 23 to receive retaini~g ring 17.
A clip 26 engages and holds bar 4 once lt i8 in place in slot 25. It is sprin~ biased by a spring 29 to be normallg closed and is preferably operated by a cable 19 throu~h cable connector 8 going to the cab of the ~ehicle.
The catch or clip 26 is mounted for upward rotatlon on plate 27 by a pin 28. Sprin~ 24 is also mounted on plate 27.
As shown in Fi8. 3. rod 4 may consi~t of two ends threaded illto a tightenin~ nut 40 which assists in ti~htening securing rod 4 to plates 2.
~
:~ In operation, to detach the snowplow a pipestand 31 (Fig.
1) is dropped to support the snowplow. The operator pu118 the cable release~ 19 to lift up clips 26 and then simply backs -~ the vehicle away. To attach the snowplow all` thst i8 neceesary is to drive up to the snowplow with some reasonable de~ree of :ali~n~ent and to continue forward at a 810w pace to a~llow the :sidewalls l5 and 16 of the adapter 7 to plck up bar ~u~ 4 and to encompass plate 2. Further .forward ~otion of the vehicle causes plate 2 to be ~uided into the vertical slot 35 provided by the sidewall and to lift bar 4 up and into slot 25. Clip 26 will be pushed up and when bar 4 ~9 in place ln slot 25 will auto~atically drop down and hold bar 4. If the "" ~
snowplow i8~ canted with respect to the ~ebicle with one : :~
~; _7_ 2~27~1 ,.~
.

adapter en~a~ g a plate 2 before the other, contlnued forwsrd motion will cause it to swivel and the other adapter to pick up it~ plate 2. Ilaving made the connections to the vehicle all that remains is to lift stand 31 and clamp it in the up position and to attach the hook and chain going to the hydraulic lift cylinder (not illustrated).

, ~ : .

1 ~ ~
.

~ ~ .

,- :

.

Claims (5)

1) An adapter effecting ready horizontal and vertical alignment and attachment of various auxiliary pieces of equipment to a vehicle, said equipment having a vertical plate extending rearwardly for attaching to a vehicle, said vehicle having a coupling mating with said vertical plate and attaching thereto by a means of a horizontal pin through said vertical plate, and said adapter in service being interposed between said vertical plate and said coupling and interconnecting the two, said adapter comprising:
a. A horizontal cross bar affixed to said plate;
b. Two vertical side walls diverging towards said plate to an opening at the front thereof of at least four inches and closing at the other end to a vertical slot receiving said vertical plate, the inner of the said two vertical sidewalls (i) being upwardly inclined from front to back at least two inches, the slope thereof being no greater than 1:1 and (ii) ending in a horizontal slot mating with said horizontal cross bar;
c. A latch mounted on said inner vertical side wall contiguous to said horizontal slot and adapted to engage and hold said horizontal cross bar in said horizontal slot, and d. Mounting means holding said vertical side walls and facing rearedly at the bask of said vertical slot, rigidly mating with said coupling and adapted to be removably attached thereto
2) The adapter of claim 1 wherein said equipment has two of said plates on either side and said horizontal cross bar is one continuous bar connecting and affixed through said plates.
3) The adapter of claim 1 wherein said plate is rectangular in horizontal cross section.
4) The adapter of claim 1 wherein said coupling consists of two forward projecting spaced apart arms and said mounting means comprises a horizontal I-beam the top and bottom pistes of which extend over and firmly engage said arms and the web of which is pinned by a horizontal pin through said arms and web.
5) The adapter of claim 1 wherein said latch is a pivoting clip upwardly rotating to the open position and spring biased to the normally closed position and comprising in addition a cable pull operating to open said clip and operable from the cab of said vehicle.
CA 2027411 1990-10-11 1990-10-11 Auxiliary equipment attachment adapter Abandoned CA2027411A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2027411 CA2027411A1 (en) 1990-10-11 1990-10-11 Auxiliary equipment attachment adapter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2027411 CA2027411A1 (en) 1990-10-11 1990-10-11 Auxiliary equipment attachment adapter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2027411A1 true CA2027411A1 (en) 1992-04-12

Family

ID=4146141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2027411 Abandoned CA2027411A1 (en) 1990-10-11 1990-10-11 Auxiliary equipment attachment adapter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2027411A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6145222A (en) * 1998-08-14 2000-11-14 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6209231B1 (en) 1998-08-14 2001-04-03 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6363629B1 (en) 2000-02-18 2002-04-02 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6526677B1 (en) 2000-10-06 2003-03-04 Douglas Dynamics, L.L.C. Snowplow mounting assembly

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6145222A (en) * 1998-08-14 2000-11-14 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6209231B1 (en) 1998-08-14 2001-04-03 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6381880B1 (en) 1998-08-14 2002-05-07 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6408546B2 (en) 1998-08-14 2002-06-25 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6594924B2 (en) 1998-08-14 2003-07-22 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6363629B1 (en) 2000-02-18 2002-04-02 Curtis International, Inc. Vehicle hitch mount assembly for a snow plow
US6526677B1 (en) 2000-10-06 2003-03-04 Douglas Dynamics, L.L.C. Snowplow mounting assembly
US6711837B2 (en) 2000-10-06 2004-03-30 Douglas Dynamics, L.L.C. Snowplow mounting assembly

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