CA2024966A1 - Process for producing sodium silicates - Google Patents
Process for producing sodium silicatesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2024966A1 CA2024966A1 CA2024966A CA2024966A CA2024966A1 CA 2024966 A1 CA2024966 A1 CA 2024966A1 CA 2024966 A CA2024966 A CA 2024966A CA 2024966 A CA2024966 A CA 2024966A CA 2024966 A1 CA2024966 A1 CA 2024966A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- rotary kiln
- sodium silicate
- pulverulent
- sio2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
- C01B33/325—After-treatment, e.g. purification or stabilisation of solutions, granulation; Dissolution; Obtaining solid silicate, e.g. from a solution by spray-drying, flashing off water or adding a coagulant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
For producing crystalline sodium silicates having a layer structure, an SiO2/Na2O molar ratio of (1.9 to 2.1) : 1 and a water content of less than 0.3% by weight from a waterglass solution containing at least 20% by weight of solids, the waterglass solution is obtained by reacting quartz sand with sodium hydroxide solution at an SiO2/Na2O
molar ratio of (2.0 to 2.3) : 1 at temperatures of 180 to 240°C and pressures of 10 to 30 bar. This waterglass solution is treated in a spray-drying zone with hot air at 200 to 300°C for a residence time of 10 to 25 seconds and at a temperature of the exit gas leaving the spray-drying zone of 90 to 130°C, to form a pulverulent amor-phous sodium silicate having a water content (determined as the loss on ignition at 700°C) of 15 to 23% by weight and a bulk density of more than 300 g/l. The pulverulent, amorphous, water-containing sodium silicate is introduced into an obliquely arranged rotary kiln fitted with devices for moving solids and treated therein with flue gas in countercurrent at temperatures from more than 500 up to 850°C for 1 to 60 minutes to form crystalline soidium silicate. The rotary kiln is here insulated in such a way that its outside wall temperature is less than 60°C.
Finally, the crystalline sodium silicate emerging from the rotary kiln is comminuted by means of a mechanical crusher to grain sizes of 0.1 to 12 mm.
molar ratio of (2.0 to 2.3) : 1 at temperatures of 180 to 240°C and pressures of 10 to 30 bar. This waterglass solution is treated in a spray-drying zone with hot air at 200 to 300°C for a residence time of 10 to 25 seconds and at a temperature of the exit gas leaving the spray-drying zone of 90 to 130°C, to form a pulverulent amor-phous sodium silicate having a water content (determined as the loss on ignition at 700°C) of 15 to 23% by weight and a bulk density of more than 300 g/l. The pulverulent, amorphous, water-containing sodium silicate is introduced into an obliquely arranged rotary kiln fitted with devices for moving solids and treated therein with flue gas in countercurrent at temperatures from more than 500 up to 850°C for 1 to 60 minutes to form crystalline soidium silicate. The rotary kiln is here insulated in such a way that its outside wall temperature is less than 60°C.
Finally, the crystalline sodium silicate emerging from the rotary kiln is comminuted by means of a mechanical crusher to grain sizes of 0.1 to 12 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3935464 | 1989-10-25 | ||
DEP4004624.9 | 1989-10-25 | ||
DEP3935464.4 | 1989-10-25 | ||
DE4004624 | 1990-02-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2024966A1 true CA2024966A1 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
CA2024966C CA2024966C (en) | 1995-07-18 |
Family
ID=25886411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002024966A Expired - Fee Related CA2024966C (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1990-09-10 | Process for producing sodium silicates |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0425428B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0669890B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR0143228B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE98608T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9005378A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2024966C (en) |
DE (3) | DE59003875D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0425428T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2047898T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI905209A7 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP921197B1 (en) |
LT (2) | LT3795B (en) |
LV (1) | LV10763B (en) |
NO (1) | NO904603L (en) |
PT (1) | PT95665A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2032619C1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI9012001A (en) |
TR (1) | TR25165A (en) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8904007D0 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1989-04-05 | Procter & Gamble | Stabilized,bleach containing,liquid detergent compositions |
DE4107230C2 (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1995-04-06 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of sodium silicates |
DE4142711A1 (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTALLINE SODIUM DISILICATES |
DE4329394B4 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 2006-11-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Builder component for detergents or cleaners |
DE4330868A1 (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1995-03-16 | Hoechst Ag | Process for preparing granular sodium silicate |
DE4400024A1 (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-07-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Silicate builders and their use in detergents and cleaning agents as well as multi-component mixtures for use in this field |
DE4406592A1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Improved multi-substance mixtures based on water-soluble alkali silicate compounds and their use, in particular for use as builders in detergents and cleaners |
DE19515072A1 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | Detergent containing cellulase |
DE19525197A1 (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-16 | Hoechst Ag | Granular detergent builder |
DE19537957A1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of highly exchangeable sodium disilicate |
DE19545729A1 (en) | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Bleach and detergent with an enzymatic bleaching system |
DE19600018A1 (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1997-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergent with certain oxidized oligosaccharides |
DE19605688A1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Transition metal complexes as activators for peroxygen compounds |
EP0891415A1 (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1999-01-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Cleaning agent with oligoammine activator complexes for peroxide compounds |
DE19620411A1 (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Transition metal amine complexes as activators for peroxygen compounds |
DE19616693A1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Enol esters as bleach activators for detergents and cleaning agents |
DE19707448C2 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-11-26 | Clariant Gmbh | Process for the production of crystalline sodium silicates |
DE19707449C1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-04-09 | Clariant Gmbh | Layered sodium silicate preparation with high delta-phase content |
DE19914811A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergent compositions containing a bleaching agent include a combination of a cyanomethyl ammonium salt bleach activator and an enzyme |
DE19943551A1 (en) | 1999-09-11 | 2001-03-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Poorly soluble alkali silicate |
DE19943550A1 (en) * | 1999-09-11 | 2001-03-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Highly alkaline crystalline sodium silicate |
DE10058645A1 (en) | 2000-11-25 | 2002-05-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Use of cyclic sugar ketones as catalysts for peroxygen compounds |
DE10102248A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Use of transition metal complexes with oxime ligands as bleach catalysts |
JP4519122B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2010-08-04 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | Bleach-containing laundry or cleaning agent comprising a water-soluble builder system and a soil-dissociating cellulose derivative |
DE10351325A1 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergent or cleaning agent with water-soluble builder system and dirt-releasing cellulose derivative |
DE102005026544A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinforcement of cleaning performance of detergents by polymer |
DE102005026522B4 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2007-04-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinforcement of cleaning performance of detergents by polymer |
ES2425017B1 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2014-09-30 | Antonio Arnau Villanova | GRANULATION BY AGLOMERATION OF CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS MOLDED IN DRY PHASE |
DE102011080235A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Process for the preparation of dispersion powders |
JP2022035499A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-03-04 | 東ソ-・エスジ-エム株式会社 | Method for producing kenyaite |
CN114073915A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 博特化工装置股份公司 | Device for producing alkali metal hydroxide particles |
CN113753906A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 中国建设基础设施有限公司 | A kind of wet grinding preparation method of water glass activator for geopolymer |
CN115154053B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-03-10 | 福建大山纸业有限公司 | Paper diaper buckling device and corresponding cotton core independent forming process thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1517891A (en) * | 1922-09-01 | 1924-12-02 | Ind Waste Products Corp | Powdered sodium silicate and process of preparing the same |
US3471253A (en) | 1966-05-24 | 1969-10-07 | Cowles Chem Co | Process for producing sodium metasilicate pentahydrate |
US3838192A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1974-09-24 | Huber Corp J M | Production of alkali metal polysilicates |
DE3423945A1 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-09 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS HYDROTHERMAL PRODUCTION OF SODIUM SILICATE SOLUTIONS |
RO95539B1 (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-10-01 | Institutul De Cercetari Metalurgice | Process for preparing sodium silicate powder |
DE3718350A1 (en) | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-22 | Hoechst Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTALLINE SODIUM SILICATES WITH LAYER STRUCTURE |
-
1990
- 1990-09-10 CA CA002024966A patent/CA2024966C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-08 DE DE90710028T patent/DE59003875D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-08 AT AT90710027T patent/ATE98608T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-08 DE DE4031848A patent/DE4031848A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-08 ES ES90710028T patent/ES2047898T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-08 AT AT90710028T patent/ATE98609T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-08 DE DE90710027T patent/DE59003874D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-08 EP EP90710028A patent/EP0425428B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-08 DK DK90710028.3T patent/DK0425428T3/en active
- 1990-10-23 KR KR1019900016930A patent/KR0143228B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-23 TR TR90/1035A patent/TR25165A/en unknown
- 1990-10-23 FI FI905209A patent/FI905209A7/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-24 RU SU904831290A patent/RU2032619C1/en active
- 1990-10-24 PT PT95665A patent/PT95665A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-10-24 BR BR909005378A patent/BR9005378A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-24 NO NO90904603A patent/NO904603L/en unknown
- 1990-10-24 SI SI9012001A patent/SI9012001A/en unknown
- 1990-10-24 JP JP2284527A patent/JPH0669890B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-06 HR HRP-2001/90A patent/HRP921197B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-05-04 LV LVP-93-277A patent/LV10763B/en unknown
- 1993-11-05 LT LTIP1436A patent/LT3795B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-05 LT LTIP1445A patent/LTIP1445A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT95665A (en) | 1991-09-13 |
NO904603L (en) | 1991-04-26 |
TR25165A (en) | 1992-11-01 |
CA2024966C (en) | 1995-07-18 |
DE4031848A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
FI905209A0 (en) | 1990-10-23 |
RU2032619C1 (en) | 1995-04-10 |
DE59003874D1 (en) | 1994-01-27 |
LTIP1436A (en) | 1995-05-25 |
DK0425428T3 (en) | 1994-02-21 |
FI905209A7 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
JPH0669890B2 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
ATE98608T1 (en) | 1994-01-15 |
LV10763B (en) | 1995-12-20 |
EP0425428A3 (en) | 1992-04-29 |
EP0425428A2 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
LTIP1445A (en) | 1995-05-25 |
NO904603D0 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
KR0143228B1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
SI9012001A (en) | 1997-12-31 |
ATE98609T1 (en) | 1994-01-15 |
KR910007803A (en) | 1991-05-30 |
EP0425428B1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
ES2047898T3 (en) | 1994-03-01 |
JPH03164422A (en) | 1991-07-16 |
HRP921197B1 (en) | 1998-02-28 |
HRP921197A2 (en) | 1995-10-31 |
LV10763A (en) | 1995-08-20 |
DE59003875D1 (en) | 1994-01-27 |
LT3795B (en) | 1996-03-25 |
BR9005378A (en) | 1991-09-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |