CA2024084A1 - Expandable and collapsible cellular shade - Google Patents

Expandable and collapsible cellular shade

Info

Publication number
CA2024084A1
CA2024084A1 CA 2024084 CA2024084A CA2024084A1 CA 2024084 A1 CA2024084 A1 CA 2024084A1 CA 2024084 CA2024084 CA 2024084 CA 2024084 A CA2024084 A CA 2024084A CA 2024084 A1 CA2024084 A1 CA 2024084A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
panels
shade
creased
folds
sidewise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2024084
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph E. Cole
Kent V. Anderson
Darrell J. Kutchmarek
Paul A. Schneider
James H. Stauffacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Springs Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Graber Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graber Industries Inc filed Critical Graber Industries Inc
Publication of CA2024084A1 publication Critical patent/CA2024084A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/262Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
    • E06B2009/2627Cellular screens, e.g. box or honeycomb-like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An expandable and collapsible cellular shade formed from a single web of foldable material folded alternately in opposite directions along permanently set first and second creased folds disposed at opposite sides of the shade such as to form normally flat panels disposed in sidewise abutting relation and serially united in alter nate succession along respective first and second creased folds. The sidewise adjacent panels have adjacent faces bonded together along a narrow band parallel to and spaced from the creased fold therebetween and the panels and the permanently set creased folds have sufficient strength and resilience to normally maintain an acute angle between the panels at the creased folds when the shade is expanded to define pleats at opposite sides of the shade. When expanded, the shade defines a double row of overlapping cells.

Description

~ ~902 ~1~2~08~

EXPA~DhBLE AND COLLAPSI~L~ C~LLULAR SEIADE

BACKGROUND OP THE I~VENTIO~

The prior art discloses various cellular structures for windows and the like. U.S. Patents RE 30,254; RE
31,129; 4,450,027 and 4,603,072, disclose a cel}ular structure formed of a plurality of separate tubes or separate ~trips that are folded to a tubular configuration and adhered together one on top of the other to form longitudinally extending cells. U.5. Patents 4,288,485;
4,388,354 and 4,307,768, disclose a cellular structure formed from a plurality of separate ~heets that are stacked and adhered togethar along spaced longitudinally extending bands to form longitudinally extending cells between adjacent sheets. U.S. Patents 4,631,217;
4,676,855, 4,677,012 and 4,677,013, disclose a cellular structure formed from a plurality of separate sheets that are longitudinally folded and adhered together such that each sheet forms a part of two adjacent cells. U.S.
Patents 2,201,356: 4,625,786: 4,673,600 and 4,685,986, disclose a cellular structure formed from two folded sheets disposed at opposite sides of the shade and con-nected together at spaced loca~ions. U.S. Patent to Brown4,347,887 discloses a cellular structure formed from a continuous single sheet of material bonded to itself at spaced intervals to form a plurality of adjacent cells arranged in a dou~le row of configuration and such that a 2~2~8~

double row of cells have generally coplanar outer portions collectively forming a pair of generally parallel outer member~ and coplanar inner portions collectively ~orming a common intermediate member spaced between and generally parallel to the outer members.
SUMMARY OF TBE INVENTIO~
_ It is the general object of the present invention to provide an expandable and collapsible cellular shade formed from a single web of foldable material, which is 1~ collapsible to a compact condition and which has finished pleats at both sides of the shade when the shade is expanded.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an expandable and collapsible cellular shade comprising a 1~ single web of foldable material folded alternately in opposite directions along permanently set first and second creased folds respectively disposed at first and second sides of the shade such as to form a stack of normally flat panels disposed in flat sidewise abut~ing relation and serially united in alternate succession along respec-tive first and second creased folds~ The panels have the same transverse width measured between the associated first and second creased folds and sidewise adjacent panels that are united along each of the first creased folds have adjacent faces bonded together along a narrow first band parallel to and spaced from the associated first creased fold and sidewise adjacent panels that are united along each of the second creased folds have adja-cent faces mounted together along a narrow second band parallel to and spaced from the associated second creased fold. The panels are disposed in flat sidewise abutting relation when the shade is fully collapsed and the panels and the permanently set first and second creased folds 2~12~

therebetween have sufficient strength and resilience'to normally maintain an acute angle between the panels at the creased folds when the shade is expanded. Preferably, the first and second bands are respectively spaced from the second and first creased folds a distance substantially equal to the spacing between the first and second bands.
FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a collapsible shade embodying the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an end view of the shade on a larger scale than Fig. 1 and illustrating the shade in an expanded condition and Fig. 3 is an end view of the shade in a collapsed condition.
DEl'AIL~D DESCRIPTION
As shown in the accompanying drawings, the expandable and collapsible shade designated generally by the numeral S is formed of a single web of foldable material that is folded alternately in opposite directions along sharp permanently set first and second creased folds designated Fl and F2 disposed at opposite sides of the shade such as to form a plurality of normally flat panels ~ that are serially united in alternate succession along respective first and second creased folds. The crea~ed folds Fl and F2 are parallel to each other and are spaced apart a uniform preselected distance so that the panels P have the same transverse width designated W in Figs. 2 and 3 betwee'n the associated first and second creased folds Fl and F2. The web can be formed of various different mate-rials which are foldable and sufficiently stiff to retain permanently se~ creased folds. The web may, for example, be formed of ~uitable plastic film such as polyester film, or from woven and non-woven material formed from various fibers including natural and synthetic.' In the present ., 2~2~084 shade, one side of the web will be exposed at one side of the completed shade and the opposite ~ide of the web wîll be exposed at the opposite side of the completed shade.
Thus, opposite sides of the web can advantageously be formed with different physical characteristics such as different colors or textures or different aesthet~cs, or with a light reflection or absorbent surface on one side or the other for enhanced insulating characteristic~.
Sidewise adjacent panels that are united along each oE the first creased folds have adjacent faces bonded toge~her along a narrow first band designated Bl that is parallel to and spaced a predetermined distance designated ~1 in Figs. 2 and 3 from the associated first creased fold, and the sidewise adjacent panels that are united along each of the second creased folds F2 have adjacent faces bonded together along a narrow second band B2 that is parallel to and spaced the same distance Dl from the associated second crease fold, where Dl is greater than one-half the width W
of the panels and less than the full width of the panels.
The distance Dl is preferably preselected so as to be about two-thirds the width of the panels so that the distance designated D2 in Figs. 2 and 3 between the bands Bl and the fold lines F2 and the similar distance D2 between the bands B2 and the fold lines Fl is about one-third the width of the panels. Stated otherwise, thefirst and second bands Bl and B2 are respectively spaced from the second and first creased fold lines F2 and Fl a distance substantiaIly equal to the spacing between the firqt and second bands Bl and B2. Bands Bl and B2 are formed by a suitable adhesive and are preferably made relatively narrow, for example of the order of one eighth inch or les~
The sidewise adjacent panels P are normally flat and 2~2~

are collapsible into a compact stack in flat sidewise abutting relation as ~hown in Fig. 3 and, when the shade is expanded, the sidewise adjacent panels that are united along the first crease folds and bonded together along the S first bands define a first row of cells Cl therebetween and the sidewise adjacent panels that are united along the second creased folds F2 and bonded along the second bands B2 define a second row of cells C2 therebetween, with the first and second rows of cel`ls Cl and C2 overlapping in the area between the first and ~econd bands.
In order to ~acilitate mounting and expanding and collapsing the shade in a window opening, one end of the shade is attached to a head member designated HM and the other end of the shade is attached to a bottom member BM.
The panels P are formed with one or more rows of openings designated O at a location intermediate the bands Bl and B2, and a lift cord means L i9 attached to one of the members such as the bottom member BM and extends through the row or rows of openings and over guides G on the head-rail.
In making the shade, the ~eb of material is firstfolded and creased along the first and second fold lines Fl and F2 to form a stack of flat panels in flat sidewise abutting relation. Adhesive bands are advantageous:Ly applied after the web is folded and creased, by separating the panels between adjacent creased folds to allow appli-cation of the adhesive band to one or both of the sepa-rated panels.
From the foregoing it is believed that the construc-tion of the expandable and collapsible cellular shade willbe readily understood. The shade is formed from a single web of material with the permanently creased fold lines Fl and F2 disposed as opposite sides of the shade to provide 2 ~

finished pleats at both sides of the shade when the shade is expanded and improved stacking when the shade is col-lapsed. The creased folds form a unitary connection between adjacent panels and contribute to support of the lower portions of the shade when the shade is expanded.
Further, since opposite sides of the web of material are exposed at opposite sides of the compLeted shade, opposite sides of the web can be preformed to provide different aesthetic and/or thermal characteristics at opposite sides of the completed shade. Spacing the adhesive bands Bl and B2 from the associated creased fold lines F1 and F2 about two-thirds the width of the panels, allows maximum shade expansion and narrow adhesive bands Bl and B2 between adjacent panels provides a double row of overlapping cells 1~ Cl and C2 having a generally diamond shaped configuration when the shade is expanded. The lift cords extend down through the panels between the adhesive bands Bl and B2 and aL~e concealed from both sides of the shade.

Claims (5)

1. A selectively expandable and collapsible cellular shade comprising, a single web of foldable material folded alternately in opposite directions along permanently set first and second creased folds respectively disposed at first and second sides of the shade such as to form a stack of normally flat panels disposed in flat sidewise abutting relation and serially united in alternate succes-sion along respective first and second creased folds, the panels having the same transverse width W between the associated first and second crease folds, sidewise adja-cent panels that are united along each of the first creased folds having adjacent faces bonded together along a narrow first band parallel to and spaced a distance D
from the associated first creased fold and sidewise adja-cent panels that are united along each of the second creased folds having adjacent faces bonded together along a narrow second band parallel to and spaced a distance D
from the associated second creased fold, where D is greater than .5W and less than W, the panels being in flat sidewise abutting relation when the shade is fully col-lapsed, and the panels and the permanently set first and second creased folds therebetween having sufficient strength and resilience to normally maintain an acute angle between the panels at the creased folds when the shade is expanded to define pleats at the first and second sides of the expanded shade, the sidewise adjacent panels that are united along the first creased folds and bonded together along the first band defining a first row of cells therebetween and the sidewise adjacent panels that are united along the second creased folds and bonded together along the second bands defining a second row of cells therebetween, with the first and second rows of cells overlapping in an area between the first and second bands.
2. A selectively expandable and collapsible cellular shade according to claim 1 wherein D is approximately two-thirds W.
3. A selectively expandable and collapsible cellular shade according to claim 1 wherein the first and second bands are respectively spaced from the second and first creased folds a distance substantially equal to the spac-ing between the first and second bands.
4. An expandable and collapsible cellular shade according to claim 1 wherein the panels have at least one row of openings therethrough at a location intermediate the first and second bands, and cord means extending through said row of openings.
5. An expandable and collapsible cellular shade according to claim 3 wherein the panels have at least one row of openings therethrough at a location intermediate the first and second bands, and cord means extending through said row of openings.
CA 2024084 1989-10-05 1990-08-27 Expandable and collapsible cellular shade Abandoned CA2024084A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41772589A 1989-10-05 1989-10-05
US07/417,725 1989-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2024084A1 true CA2024084A1 (en) 1991-04-06

Family

ID=23655172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2024084 Abandoned CA2024084A1 (en) 1989-10-05 1990-08-27 Expandable and collapsible cellular shade

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03125781A (en)
AU (1) AU611346B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2024084A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2236551B (en)
NZ (1) NZ235089A (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5702552A (en) * 1989-10-05 1997-12-30 Springs Window Fashions Division, Inc. Method for making a pleated expandable cellular product for window coverings
US5160563A (en) * 1989-10-05 1992-11-03 Graber Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for making an expandable cellular shade
US5482750A (en) * 1991-01-02 1996-01-09 Hunter Douglas Inc. Multiple cell honeycomb insulating panel and method of hanging
US5551500A (en) * 1992-11-23 1996-09-03 Louver-Lite Ltd. Pleated blind
JP2727295B2 (en) * 1994-01-20 1998-03-11 セイキ販売株式会社 Screen device for building openings
US5701940A (en) * 1994-03-10 1997-12-30 Cooper Industries, Inc. Cellular shade
CA2144280A1 (en) * 1994-03-10 1995-09-11 James Arthur Ford Cellular shade material
US5680890A (en) * 1994-05-23 1997-10-28 Louver-Lite Ltd. Pleated blind
US6527895B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2003-03-04 Newell Window Furnishings, Inc. Method and apparatus for making a cellular structure
WO2004033836A1 (en) 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Huang, David Cellular structure with internal limiting member and method for making the cellular structure
AU2002349945C1 (en) 2002-10-28 2008-12-11 Teh Yor Co., Ltd. Cellular structure and a method for making a cellular structure
CN102061878B (en) * 2003-12-22 2016-03-30 亨特道格拉斯有限公司 As the retractible shading piece of building apertured cover
JP4675789B2 (en) * 2006-01-23 2011-04-27 セイキ住工株式会社 Screen device
US20120175070A1 (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-12 Rupel John D Cellular Shade Having At Least Two Cellular Columns

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4347887A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-09-07 Brown Lawrence P Thermal shutters
US4450027A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-05-22 Colson Wendell B Method and apparatus for fabricating honeycomb insulating material
US4631217A (en) * 1985-10-25 1986-12-23 Hunter Douglas Inc. Honeycomb structure with Z-folded material and method of making same
AU588389B2 (en) * 1985-11-14 1989-09-14 Data General Corporation Multiprocessor data processing system
EP0230719B1 (en) * 1986-01-15 1990-01-17 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Expandable honeycomb structure and a method for its manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03125781A (en) 1991-05-29
AU611346B1 (en) 1991-06-06
GB2236551B (en) 1993-08-11
GB9018645D0 (en) 1990-10-10
GB2236551A (en) 1991-04-10
NZ235089A (en) 1992-10-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Dead