CA2022967A1 - Filter for a smoking article containing a flavored hollow fiber - Google Patents
Filter for a smoking article containing a flavored hollow fiberInfo
- Publication number
- CA2022967A1 CA2022967A1 CA 2022967 CA2022967A CA2022967A1 CA 2022967 A1 CA2022967 A1 CA 2022967A1 CA 2022967 CA2022967 CA 2022967 CA 2022967 A CA2022967 A CA 2022967A CA 2022967 A1 CA2022967 A1 CA 2022967A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- hollow fiber
- thermoplastic
- flavorant
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
A filter for a smoking article includes: a flavorant; a hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic, the flavorant dispersed in the thermoplastic; and a filter plug in which the fiber is embedded.
Additionally, the hollow fiber may be sheathed with a layer of cellulose acetate.
A filter for a smoking article includes: a flavorant; a hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic, the flavorant dispersed in the thermoplastic; and a filter plug in which the fiber is embedded.
Additionally, the hollow fiber may be sheathed with a layer of cellulose acetate.
Description
~ r~
A FILTER FOR A SMOKING ARTICLE CONTAINING
A FLAVORED HOLLOW FIBER
Field of the_Invention A filter for a smoking article, e.g. a cigarette, contains a hollow fibex which is impregnated with flavorants.
Back~round of the Invention Numerous ways of flavoring the smoke of a smoking article are known. For example, in U. S. Patent No. 4,729,391, microporous particles that are impregnated with a flavorant are added to a cigarette filter. In another example, a flavored thread, made of a thermoplastic, is placed coaxially within the filter plug. In yet another example, a skinless hollow fiber of cellulose acetate can be used to flavor tobacco smoke. See U. SO Patent No. 4,744,932. None of these methods, however, have obtained wide commercial acceptance.
In commercially available mentholated smoking articles, either the tobacco shred, the filter plug, or the inner wrapper of the smoking article package is flavored. A principle drawback of these methods is that the smoking article will not stay flavored for extended periods of time after the pack is opened. Thus, the flavorant must be added in greater amounts to achieve acceptable levels of flavor when the article is smoked. Flavorants are expensive and these high rates of addition make the flavored smoking article more expensive.
Smoking product manufacturers are also looking at the use of flavorants other than menthol. Th~se other flavorants are used to reduce the after taste of the article. Therefore, even gr~ater ~3~
amounts of expensive flavorants may be used and thereby drive the cost of smoking articles even higher.
Accordingly, there is a need for a method of storing flavorants in a smoking article which will reduce the amount of flavorant needed, yet deliver a good level of flavorant to the smoker when the article is puffed.
Summary of the Invention A filter for a smoking article comprises: a flavorant; a hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic, the flavorant dispersed in the -thermoplastic; and a filter plug in which the fiber is embedded.
The use of flavored hollow fibers in such filters is advantageous over the prior art because the flavorants are less likely to evaporate fr4m the hollow fiber during storage, yet the hollow fibers have a large surface area for contact with the smoke of the smokihg article and channel more smoke through the lumen of the fiber because of its lower pressure drop, thereby providing good release of flavorant from the hollow fiber.
Description of the Drawinqs For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangement and instrumentality shown.
Figure 1 is a modified funnel used with a conventional filter rod making machine for the insertion of hollow fiber into the filter rod.
Figures 2-4, 2A-4A and 2B-4B illustrate alternate embodiments of a filter containing a flavored hollow fiber.
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention is directed to a filter for a smoking article which incorporates a flavored hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic material. The flavorants are impregnated within the -thermoplastic material. Additionally, the hollow fiber may be sheathed with a layer of cellulose acetate.
The hollow fiber is made from a thermoplastic material. Suitable thermoplastic materials include polyolefins, polyesters and polycarbonates, and exclude cellulose acetate. Polyethylene is a preferred thermoplastic. The dimensions of the thermoplastic hollow fiber are about 0.02-0.15 inches outside diameter (O.D.) with a wall thickness of about 0.005-0.025 inches.
The thermoplastic of the hollow fiber is impregnated with a flavorant. The flavorant is preferably pre-blended with the thermoplastic material, but it does not have to be pre-blended. The flavorants typically have a concentration range of about 5-25~ by weight in the thermoplastic. Suitable flavorants include menthol, spearmint, peppermint, cocoa, vanilla, cinnamon, licorice, citrus, other fruit flavors, and tobacco. Such flavorants and flavorants blended with thermoplastics are commercially available from such companies as International Flavors and Fragrances, Inc. (IFF) of New York City, N. Y~ and AFT, Inc. of Hammonton, N. J.
mhe choice of the thermoplastic material is preferred over cellulose acetate because the flavorants have a greater solubility in the thermoplastic material than in cellulose acetate. Accordingly, the flavorants are not as easily released from the thermoplastic material and therefore have a greater shelf life. Release of flavorants from the thermoplastic material is controlled not only by diffusion, but by solubility as well.
In theory, the flavorants dissolve into the thermoplastic to a greater extent than they would into cellulose acetate. Therefore, the release of flavorants is not controlled solely by diffusion, but it is controlled by a combination of solubility and diffusion. This combined release mechanism slows the release of flavorant from the hollow fiber. The slower release, however, does not adversely affect the release of the flavorant during smoking. Prior to smoking, the flavorant is released into the lumen of the hollow fiber and comes into equilibrium with the flavorant dissolved in the thermoplastic.
This equilibrium remains fairl~ constant over a period of time because the loss of flavorant at the opened ends of the hollow fiber is low due to the great length to diameter ratio which makes the hollow tube appear to be closed ended. When the smoker inhales, the smoke is drawn through the filter and the lumen of the hollow fiber.
A major portion of the inhaled smoke is channeled through the lumen, because it is less resistant to the flow of smoke than the filter in general, and thus high smoke to hollow fiber contact rates are achieved. The smoke becomes entrained with the flavorant and is delivered to the smoker. once the flavorant is swept into the smoke stream, a new equilibrium between flavorant dissolved in the fiber the lumen is rapidly achieved and becomes available for the smoker's next puff.
The addition of a cellulose acetate sheath is beneficial from two standpoints. First, since the flavorant is less soluble in cellulose acetate than in the thermoplastic, the cellulose acetate sheath acts as a relatively impermeable membrane that prevents release of flavorant from the exterior wall of the hollow fiber.
Second, the cellulose acetate sheath facilitates bonding of the hollow fiber to the tow.
The hollow fiber is manufactured by an extrusion process. For example, see U. S. Patent No. 4,211,741 to Sunlite ~lastics of Milwaukee, WI. The hollow thermoplastic fiber which is sheathed with a layer of cellulose acetate is made by a co-extrusion process. See U. S. Patent No. 4,211,741 to Sunlite. In general, flavored thermoplastic chips are extruded into tubular form. The flavored tubular fibers are taken up on reels and stored prior to filter rod formation. The sheath/core tubular fibers are made by a co-extrusion process with the cellulose acetate sheath surrounding the thermoplas-tic core.
once flavored thermoplastic hollow fibers are made, they may be fed into a conventional rod making machine which has been modified with a funnel 10 as shown in ~igure 1. Expanded tow enters the wide end 12 of the funnel and the hollow fibers enter through a tube 14 at the side 16 of the funnel. Both the tow and fiber exit at the narrow end 18 of the funnel and proceed into the filter making machine (not shown) in a known manner.
~2~ J
Referring to Figures 2-4, alternate constructions of the filter are illustrated. In Figure 2, a single hollow fiber 20 extends throughout the entire length of the filter plug 22. The term "filter plug" as used herein refers to a filter made of cellulose acetate tow, synthetic fibers, paper, nonwoven webs, or a combination thereof. Multiple hollow fibers could also extend throughout the entire length of the filter plug. In Figure 3, a single hollow fiber 30 is shown extending part way through the filter plug 32. In Figure 4, multiple hollow fibers 40 are shown extending part way through the filter plug 42. These latter filters are sometimes referred to as "dual filters" and may comprise tow and web. All of these filters may be surrounded by a plug wrapper as is well known in the art.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims, rather than the foregoing specification as indicating the scope of the invention.
A FILTER FOR A SMOKING ARTICLE CONTAINING
A FLAVORED HOLLOW FIBER
Field of the_Invention A filter for a smoking article, e.g. a cigarette, contains a hollow fibex which is impregnated with flavorants.
Back~round of the Invention Numerous ways of flavoring the smoke of a smoking article are known. For example, in U. S. Patent No. 4,729,391, microporous particles that are impregnated with a flavorant are added to a cigarette filter. In another example, a flavored thread, made of a thermoplastic, is placed coaxially within the filter plug. In yet another example, a skinless hollow fiber of cellulose acetate can be used to flavor tobacco smoke. See U. SO Patent No. 4,744,932. None of these methods, however, have obtained wide commercial acceptance.
In commercially available mentholated smoking articles, either the tobacco shred, the filter plug, or the inner wrapper of the smoking article package is flavored. A principle drawback of these methods is that the smoking article will not stay flavored for extended periods of time after the pack is opened. Thus, the flavorant must be added in greater amounts to achieve acceptable levels of flavor when the article is smoked. Flavorants are expensive and these high rates of addition make the flavored smoking article more expensive.
Smoking product manufacturers are also looking at the use of flavorants other than menthol. Th~se other flavorants are used to reduce the after taste of the article. Therefore, even gr~ater ~3~
amounts of expensive flavorants may be used and thereby drive the cost of smoking articles even higher.
Accordingly, there is a need for a method of storing flavorants in a smoking article which will reduce the amount of flavorant needed, yet deliver a good level of flavorant to the smoker when the article is puffed.
Summary of the Invention A filter for a smoking article comprises: a flavorant; a hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic, the flavorant dispersed in the -thermoplastic; and a filter plug in which the fiber is embedded.
The use of flavored hollow fibers in such filters is advantageous over the prior art because the flavorants are less likely to evaporate fr4m the hollow fiber during storage, yet the hollow fibers have a large surface area for contact with the smoke of the smokihg article and channel more smoke through the lumen of the fiber because of its lower pressure drop, thereby providing good release of flavorant from the hollow fiber.
Description of the Drawinqs For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangement and instrumentality shown.
Figure 1 is a modified funnel used with a conventional filter rod making machine for the insertion of hollow fiber into the filter rod.
Figures 2-4, 2A-4A and 2B-4B illustrate alternate embodiments of a filter containing a flavored hollow fiber.
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention is directed to a filter for a smoking article which incorporates a flavored hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic material. The flavorants are impregnated within the -thermoplastic material. Additionally, the hollow fiber may be sheathed with a layer of cellulose acetate.
The hollow fiber is made from a thermoplastic material. Suitable thermoplastic materials include polyolefins, polyesters and polycarbonates, and exclude cellulose acetate. Polyethylene is a preferred thermoplastic. The dimensions of the thermoplastic hollow fiber are about 0.02-0.15 inches outside diameter (O.D.) with a wall thickness of about 0.005-0.025 inches.
The thermoplastic of the hollow fiber is impregnated with a flavorant. The flavorant is preferably pre-blended with the thermoplastic material, but it does not have to be pre-blended. The flavorants typically have a concentration range of about 5-25~ by weight in the thermoplastic. Suitable flavorants include menthol, spearmint, peppermint, cocoa, vanilla, cinnamon, licorice, citrus, other fruit flavors, and tobacco. Such flavorants and flavorants blended with thermoplastics are commercially available from such companies as International Flavors and Fragrances, Inc. (IFF) of New York City, N. Y~ and AFT, Inc. of Hammonton, N. J.
mhe choice of the thermoplastic material is preferred over cellulose acetate because the flavorants have a greater solubility in the thermoplastic material than in cellulose acetate. Accordingly, the flavorants are not as easily released from the thermoplastic material and therefore have a greater shelf life. Release of flavorants from the thermoplastic material is controlled not only by diffusion, but by solubility as well.
In theory, the flavorants dissolve into the thermoplastic to a greater extent than they would into cellulose acetate. Therefore, the release of flavorants is not controlled solely by diffusion, but it is controlled by a combination of solubility and diffusion. This combined release mechanism slows the release of flavorant from the hollow fiber. The slower release, however, does not adversely affect the release of the flavorant during smoking. Prior to smoking, the flavorant is released into the lumen of the hollow fiber and comes into equilibrium with the flavorant dissolved in the thermoplastic.
This equilibrium remains fairl~ constant over a period of time because the loss of flavorant at the opened ends of the hollow fiber is low due to the great length to diameter ratio which makes the hollow tube appear to be closed ended. When the smoker inhales, the smoke is drawn through the filter and the lumen of the hollow fiber.
A major portion of the inhaled smoke is channeled through the lumen, because it is less resistant to the flow of smoke than the filter in general, and thus high smoke to hollow fiber contact rates are achieved. The smoke becomes entrained with the flavorant and is delivered to the smoker. once the flavorant is swept into the smoke stream, a new equilibrium between flavorant dissolved in the fiber the lumen is rapidly achieved and becomes available for the smoker's next puff.
The addition of a cellulose acetate sheath is beneficial from two standpoints. First, since the flavorant is less soluble in cellulose acetate than in the thermoplastic, the cellulose acetate sheath acts as a relatively impermeable membrane that prevents release of flavorant from the exterior wall of the hollow fiber.
Second, the cellulose acetate sheath facilitates bonding of the hollow fiber to the tow.
The hollow fiber is manufactured by an extrusion process. For example, see U. S. Patent No. 4,211,741 to Sunlite ~lastics of Milwaukee, WI. The hollow thermoplastic fiber which is sheathed with a layer of cellulose acetate is made by a co-extrusion process. See U. S. Patent No. 4,211,741 to Sunlite. In general, flavored thermoplastic chips are extruded into tubular form. The flavored tubular fibers are taken up on reels and stored prior to filter rod formation. The sheath/core tubular fibers are made by a co-extrusion process with the cellulose acetate sheath surrounding the thermoplas-tic core.
once flavored thermoplastic hollow fibers are made, they may be fed into a conventional rod making machine which has been modified with a funnel 10 as shown in ~igure 1. Expanded tow enters the wide end 12 of the funnel and the hollow fibers enter through a tube 14 at the side 16 of the funnel. Both the tow and fiber exit at the narrow end 18 of the funnel and proceed into the filter making machine (not shown) in a known manner.
~2~ J
Referring to Figures 2-4, alternate constructions of the filter are illustrated. In Figure 2, a single hollow fiber 20 extends throughout the entire length of the filter plug 22. The term "filter plug" as used herein refers to a filter made of cellulose acetate tow, synthetic fibers, paper, nonwoven webs, or a combination thereof. Multiple hollow fibers could also extend throughout the entire length of the filter plug. In Figure 3, a single hollow fiber 30 is shown extending part way through the filter plug 32. In Figure 4, multiple hollow fibers 40 are shown extending part way through the filter plug 42. These latter filters are sometimes referred to as "dual filters" and may comprise tow and web. All of these filters may be surrounded by a plug wrapper as is well known in the art.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims, rather than the foregoing specification as indicating the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. A filter for a smoking article comprising:
a flavorant;
a thermoplastic hollow fiber, said flavorant dispersed within said thermoplastic of said hollow fiber; and a filter plug, said fiber embedded within said filter plug.
a flavorant;
a thermoplastic hollow fiber, said flavorant dispersed within said thermoplastic of said hollow fiber; and a filter plug, said fiber embedded within said filter plug.
2. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said flavorant comprises about 5-25 percent by weight of said thermoplastic.
3. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said flavorant is selected from the group consisting of menthol, spearmint, peppermint, cocoa, vanilla, cinnamon, licorice, citrus, other fruit flavor and tobacco.
4. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters and polycarbonates.
5. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic is polyethylene.
6. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said fiber has an outside diameter of about 0.02 - 0.15 inches and a wall thickness of about 0.005 - 0.025 inches.
7. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said fiber extends throughout the entire length of said filter plug.
8. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said fiber extends part way through said filter plug.
9. The filter according to claim 1 comprises more than one hollow fiber.
10. The filter according to claim 1 wherein said hollow fiber is sheathed in a layer of cellulose acetate.
11. A filter for a smoking article comprising:
a hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters and polycarbonates;
a flavorant comprising about 5-25 percent by weight of said thermoplastic and being selected from the group consisting of menthol, spearmint, peppermint, cocoa, vanilla, cinnamon, licorice, citrus, other fruit flavors, tobacco; and a filter plug, said fiber embedded within said filter plug.
a hollow fiber made of a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters and polycarbonates;
a flavorant comprising about 5-25 percent by weight of said thermoplastic and being selected from the group consisting of menthol, spearmint, peppermint, cocoa, vanilla, cinnamon, licorice, citrus, other fruit flavors, tobacco; and a filter plug, said fiber embedded within said filter plug.
12. The filter according to claim 11 wherein said hollow fiber is sheathed in cellulose acetate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2022967 CA2022967A1 (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1990-08-09 | Filter for a smoking article containing a flavored hollow fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US394,341 | 1989-08-15 | ||
| CA 2022967 CA2022967A1 (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1990-08-09 | Filter for a smoking article containing a flavored hollow fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2022967A1 true CA2022967A1 (en) | 1991-02-16 |
Family
ID=4145686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2022967 Abandoned CA2022967A1 (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1990-08-09 | Filter for a smoking article containing a flavored hollow fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2022967A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8113215B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2012-02-14 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Smoking article filter having liquid additive containing tubes therein |
-
1990
- 1990-08-09 CA CA 2022967 patent/CA2022967A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8113215B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2012-02-14 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Smoking article filter having liquid additive containing tubes therein |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Dead |