CA2013993A1

CA2013993A1 - Fastening device

Info

Publication number: CA2013993A1
Application number: CA002013993A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Bernard Mair
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-04-05
Filing date: 1990-04-05
Publication date: 1990-10-05
Also published as: US4956900A

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
FASTENING DEVICE
A lockable latch comprises an outer cylinder part and an inner part mounted coaxially within the cylinder for movement between first and second position which lock and unlock the latch. One of the outer and inner parts includes a resilient tongue forming part of the radial wall surface thereof, the tongue having a latching projection formed thereon. The other of the parts has a gate opening in the radial wall surface thereof, the tongue and the gate opening being in register to unlock the latch, and out of register to lock the latch. The two parts may each be unitarily molded in plastic material.

Description

FASTENING DEVICE

This invention relates to a lockable latch. It particularly relates to a latch ~ha~ is easily manu~aetured in thermoplastic materials~
In my U.S. Patent No. 4,498,827 there is described a tu~nbuckle device whieh finds wide use ~or retaining ta~)aulins or the like in position. In such use the tarpaulin is provided with a grommet having an elongated opening throughwhich ~e h~ad of the- turnbuckle may be passed when aligned with the ma~or axis of dle gr~mmet, and which is ~apped when the head is rotated through 90 degrees.10 ~ ~ ~longated g~mmets of the foregoing nature lnust be speciIqcally manufactured and ;~ ~ applied to ~he tarpaulin, whe~as round gronunets are relatively cheap and more ~ ~ readily applied.

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This inveniion in one fo~ thereof particularly provides a lockable la~ch which is suited for releasably retaining round gromrnets or the like, although it has a much wider applica~ion as a lockable latching device.
ln accordance with one aspect of the inventi~, a lockable latch S comprises an outer cylindrical member, Md an inner member mounted coaxially within ~e outer member for relative movement on the coaxis between first and second positions. One of the members is provided with a resilient ton~le in the radial wall thereof, and ~e other member is provided with an opening in the radial wall. In the first position the tongue and opening are in register, whereby the tongue may be resiliently deformed into the operling. In the second position thetongue is in contact with the radial wall surfaee of the other member, thereby precluding ~e resilient movement of the tongue towards the second member. The tongue is provided at the distal end thereof, on the surface remote from the o~er member, with a latching~proJection ~at will act to trap a shoulder associated wish a part to be latched, In th8 event that the outel of ~e pair of members is provided wi~
the latching tongue, the latch is pa~ticularly suited ~or releasably latching a grommet. In the event that the inner of the pair of members is provided with the: ~ :
latching tongue, the latch is particularly sulted for latching a post or~ the like which . .
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enters the inner of the members9 which will be understood to be hollow to permitthe entry of the post.
iConveniently, and i~ accordance with the preferred embodiment, ~he relative movement of the pair of members will be rotational, about their common S axis, although linear or helical movement is also con~emplated.
I~e latch will normally include means for retain~ng the pair of membsrs in ~r mounted relationship. Suitably such means may form coacting parts of the unitary structure of the members, which snap fit together.
Preferably the latching projection on the tongue has a prafil& in the ~ form of a double ramp surface, such that the part to be latched, as it moves ei~er into or out of latching engagement with ~e latch in its unlocked state, exerts a~; biasing force on the tongue that will de~ect l~e tongue to pe~nit the part to enter into latching engagement, or to be released therefrom, as the case may be.
The members are particularly amendable to be~ng rnitarily molded is from a thelmoplastic material; the members may be readily provided with a plurality of latching tongues and ma~ng openings of the foregoing nature, wi~out appreciable increase in ma~rufactunng costs.
These ~regoing oblects and aspects of ~e invention, toge~er with other objects, aspects and advantages thereof will be more apparent from ~e : ~ :

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following descr~ption of a preferred embodiment chereof, take~ in conjunction with the follo~wing drawings.

Fig. 1 - shows in exploded perspective view the component parts of one embod~nent of a lockable latch hn accordance S wi~ the invention, with a grommet G shown in dashed outline ~or securemen~ thereby;
i~ig. 2 - is a plan view :fiom below of the device of ~ig. 1~ and Pig. 3 - is similar to Fig. 1 but shows a second embodiment of ~ ~
~e invention for use with a pin P shown in dashed :~ .
~: 10 outline.

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Refel~ing to the drawings in detail, a lockable latch in accordance ::
with ~ first ~mbodiment of ~e i:nvention is IdentiISed in Fig. I by the num~ral 10.
Latch 10 comprises two parts, namely latching part 12 and locking part 14, ~ach of which~is susceptible to being un:itarily molded from a thelmoplas~dc mateIial.
15 ~: Latching part 12 in~ludes a tubular wall 16 defining a circular bore 18, and a base 22 from which wall 16 is upstanding. Wall 16 has an inverted, IJ
shaped slot 24 ~erein to define a tongue 26 rooted adjacent base 22. Tongue 26 .

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has a radially outwardly d~rected latching projection 28 thereon, which projection has a double ramp profile comprising a downwardly outwardly sloping upper ramp sul~ace 30 a~d an upwardly outwardly sloping lower ramp surface 32.
Latching part 12 has a two-~old plane of symme~y, the stIucture of S the obverse side of the part, as seen in Fig. 1, being also found on the reverse side of the part. As seen in Fig. 2, bore 18 is ge~erally uniform al~ng its leng~h, but is somewhat enlarged at shoulder 34, which locates adjacent the intersection of wall 16 and base 22. Should~r 34 is provided wi~ de$ent grooves 40 therein.
Locking part 14 comprises a cylindrical post 42 having a diameter marginally less than that of bore 18, so as to be freely rotatable therein. Post 42 ~; ~ is surmounted by a handle 44 including a disk-like portion 46 ha~ing a diameter equal to the external diameter of eylindrical wall 16, and a grasping bar por~ion 48 upstanding thereon.
Post 42 has a pair of diarne$rically opposed gate openings 50 therein, lS~ ~ which ~openings extend to ~the lower margin of the post and are in com~xlunication, in effect fosming a pair~ of reslliently spnJng jaws 52. The margins defirdng ope~ngs SO are approx~mately~the same as those de~Sning U shaped slot 24.
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Post 42 is provided wi~ a small, outwardIy facing lip 56 adjacellt the lower end ~ereof. Lip 56 has pair of opposed detent shoulders 58 therFon .: ~

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arranged on a diameter at right angles to ~at on which handle b~r po~on 48 and opposed gate oper~ings 50 reside, whereby the bar portion provides an indication of the rotational position of locking part 14.
Locking part 14 is assembled with latching part 12 by exerting a force to partially collapse jaws 52, whereby lips 56 will enter into bore 18. The -parts are proportioned such that when disk portion 46 contacts the upper peripheral edge 60 of wall 16, lips 56 will snap behind shoulder 34, to thereby retain the parts 12 and 14 in axial position. Detent grooves 40 and detent shoulders 58 arelocated such that they engage when parts 12 and 14 locate in a first rotational positisn when tongue 26 is in register with opening S0, or a se(~ond position atright angles thereto. In the first position, tongue 26 is free to be resilientlydeformed rearwardly into op~ning 5(). Such deformation will permit a grommet G
shown in dashed outline in ~ig. 1 to enter into latching engagement with latch 10.
As t~ronunet G is offered to latch lO, its downward motion will be translated by~ ~ upper ram~ surface 30 to bias tongue 26 inwardly, and thereb~7 pe~ t ~ grommet to be latched between latching projection 28 and base 22. Conversely, a latched grommet G will be released as it is urged upwardly, the upward force being translatedbylowerramp~r~ace32tobias~tongue26inwardly.

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When lockirl~ part 14 is rotated t~rough 90 degrees to its second, locking position, jaws 52 underlie tongues 26 to preclude ~heir inward movement,whereby a component such as grommet G latched by latching shoulder 28 will be locked into position.
S It will be rema~ked ~at jaws 52 are resiliently sprung to pe~nit ~e parts 12 and 14 ~o be assembled, and that accordingly a strong rearward force ~: applied to latch shoulders 28 could bias not only tongue 26, but also jaws 52 therewith, to release a latched component such as grommet & even ~ough latch 10 is in its locked con~iguration. ~or this purpose ~ere is provided a reinforcing wall ~62, which extends between upper parts of jaws 52 and which restrict the inward del1ection thereof. Wall 62 also serves to limit the inward dePlection of tongue 26 ., when latch 10 is unlocked.
;; -A ~rtl~er feature of latch 10 is seen in parallel walls 64, which interconnect radially opposed margins o~ openings SO, to :~orm a non-hanging : : ~: : :
:~; 15 : passageway 64 therebetween. By "non-hanging passageway" it is intended to mean ~at the width of ~e paseageway, at least where it is adjacent to ope~ings SO, is ~ ~ ~ relativeb ur,iform thereby precluding tongue 26 from being inadvertently trapped ; by post 42.

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In a second embodiment of the invention as seen in ~ig. 3 a locking latch 110 compIises a latching par~ 112 and a locking part 114. Locking part 112 comprises a cyl~ndrical wall 116 having diametrically opposed wall openings 150 ~erein. Latching part 114 includes a hollow cylindrical post 142 slotted at 124 to form a tongue 126. Tongwe 126 is provided with a double ramped latching shoulder 128. It will be understood t!hat latc~ing pa~ 112 pre:~eTably has a plaTle of symmetry, and that a second latching tongue 128 will also locate in the obverse side of latching part 112. It will also be understood that parts 112 and 114 assemble together and ~unction in combination in a similar manner $o latch 10 to 10 latch and lock for e~ample fl component such as a pLn P.
: ~ lt will be apparent that many changes may be made to the illustrative ~: ~embodiment, while falling within the scope of the inv~ntion and it is intended that all changes be covered by the claims appended hereto.

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Claims

1. A lockable latch comprising an outer cylindrical member and an inner member mounted coaxially within said cylindrical member for relative coaxial moement between first and second positions respectively defining unlocked and locked latch positions, one of said members including a resilient tongue forming part of the radial wall surface thereof; the other of said members having an opening in the radial wall surface thereof; said tongue and said opening being in register when said members are in said first position to permit said tongue to be deformed into said opening, said tongue and said opening being out of register when said members are in said second position whereby said tongue is blocked by contiguous portions of said other member; and a latching projection formed on distal portions of said tongue facing away from said other member.

2. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 1, wherein said tongue is formed on said outer member.

3. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 2, wherein said relative movement is a rotational movement about said coaxis.

4. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 3, wherein said members are provided with coacting elements which retain the members in mounted relationship.

5. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 3, wherein said latching projection is formed with a double ramp surface.

6. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 4, wherein said coacting element are unitarily formed on said members.

7. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 4, wherein said members are provided with detent means for locating said members in said first and second positions.

8. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 7, wherein said detent means are unitarily formed on said members.

9. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 2, wherein said outer member is provided with a second tongue and said inner member with a second opening, said tongues and said openings respectively being in diametric opposition.

10. A lockable latch comprising an outer cylindrical member and an inner member coaxial therewith; means mounting said inner member to permit rotation about the coaxis while restraining axial movement; said cylindrical member having an inserted U shape slot in the cylindrical wall thereof to define a tongue; an outwardly facing latching projection locating adjacent the distal end of said tongue;
said inner member including a head and jaws depending from said head having an opening therebetween; said inner member when rotated to a first, unlocked position having said opening in register with said tongue to permit an inward, resilient movement of said tongue; said inner member when rotated to a second, locked position having a jaw portion underlaying said tongue to restrain said resilient movement.

11. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 10, wherein said jaws are resiliently deformable adjacent the lower ends thereof, and further comprising reinforcing wall means locating within said opening adjacent the upper end of said jaws to restrict the resilient movement thereof.

12. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 11, wherein said means mounting said inner member comprises a lip locating adjacent the lower end of said jaws which coacts with means associated with said cylindrical member.

13. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 12, wherein said members are provided with detent means to locate said first and second positions.

14. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 10, wherein said head includes a handle means, and said handle means forms an indicator of the rotational position of said inner member.

15. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 14, wherein said head has a planform within that of said cylindrical member.

16. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 10, wherein said cylindrical member is mounted from a base.

17. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 10, wherein said latching projection is formed with a double ramp surface.

18. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 10, wherein said inner member is provided with a second opening radially opposed to said opening, and wherein wall means interconnects said opposed openings to form a non-hanging passageway therebetween.

19. A lockable latch comprising an outer cylindrical member and an inner member coaxial therewith; means mounting said members for relative rotation about their coaxis between first and second positions while restraining linear movement thereof; said outer member having an opening in the wall thereof, said inner member having a flexible tongue portion unitarily formed therewith; an inwardly facing latching projecting locating adjacent the distal end of said tongue; said tongue and said opening being in register when said members are in said first position to permit said tongue to be deflected into said openings and cylindrical wall portions overlaying said tongue when said members are in said second position to thereby lock said latch.

20. A lockable latch as defined in Claim 19, wherein said latching projection is formed with a double ramp surface.