CA2011730A1 - Silver halide color photographic materials - Google Patents
Silver halide color photographic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2011730A1 CA2011730A1 CA002011730A CA2011730A CA2011730A1 CA 2011730 A1 CA2011730 A1 CA 2011730A1 CA 002011730 A CA002011730 A CA 002011730A CA 2011730 A CA2011730 A CA 2011730A CA 2011730 A1 CA2011730 A1 CA 2011730A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- formula
- hydrogen atom
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940009188 silver Drugs 0.000 claims description 99
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 113
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 35
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940074995 bromine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZWDZJRRQSXLOQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWDZJRRQSXLOQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monobromide Chemical compound IBr CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004673 propylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- NABFRHBCIHEYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(6-methylheptyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CCCCCC(C)C)C=C1O NABFRHBCIHEYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPIVUPVIFPKFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 IPIVUPVIFPKFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005422 alkyl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005421 aryl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indazol-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=NC2=C1 LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical group N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/34—Couplers containing phenols
- G03C7/342—Combination of phenolic or naphtholic couplers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Silver Halide Color Photographic Materials ABSTRACT OF DISCLOSURE
Silver halide color photographic material compris-ing a support having coated thereon one or more silver halide emulsion layers, wherein at least one of said layers comprises in combination at least one of the cyan couplers having the following Formula (I) and at least one of the cyan couplers having the following Formula (II):
Formula (I) wherein R1 is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and Z1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized prod-uct of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent, Formula (II) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group, R5 is an alkyl group, R6 is a hydrogen at-om, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxi-dized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Such combination of cyan couplers, when associated with the silver halide color photographic materials, gives high sensitivity and, upon coupling with the oxi-dized aromatic primary amine-type color developing agents, cyan indoaniline dyes very stable to light, heat, humidity and to bleaching solutions which have a weak oxidation power or are exausted.
Silver halide color photographic material compris-ing a support having coated thereon one or more silver halide emulsion layers, wherein at least one of said layers comprises in combination at least one of the cyan couplers having the following Formula (I) and at least one of the cyan couplers having the following Formula (II):
Formula (I) wherein R1 is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and Z1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized prod-uct of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent, Formula (II) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group, R5 is an alkyl group, R6 is a hydrogen at-om, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxi-dized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Such combination of cyan couplers, when associated with the silver halide color photographic materials, gives high sensitivity and, upon coupling with the oxi-dized aromatic primary amine-type color developing agents, cyan indoaniline dyes very stable to light, heat, humidity and to bleaching solutions which have a weak oxidation power or are exausted.
Description
2 ~ 7 3 ~
Silver Halide Color PhotograPhic Materials FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to silver halide col-or photographic materials and, more particulaxly, to silver halide color photographic materials which contain a specific combination of cyan couplers.
BACKGROUND OF THE ART
It is known that the development of the light-sen-æitive silver halides of photographic materials can pro-duce color photographic images. A silver image is pro-duced by means of an aromatic primary amino-type devel-oper compound in the presence of color couplers which react with the oxidized developing substance to form a dye in the areas corresponding to the silver image.
In the subtractive three-color photographic pro-cess, light sensitive color photographic materials are used which include, coated on a support, one or more red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, one or more green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, and one or more blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, each layer comprising color couplers, wherein upon color development cyan, magenta and yellow dye images are re-spectively formed.
The couplers used to produce cyan image dyes gener-ally derive from phenols and naphthols (as described, for example, in US patents 2,367,351, 2,423,730, 2,474,293, 2,772,161, 2,772,162, 2,895,826, 2,920,961, 3,002,836, 3,466,622, 3,476,563, 3,880,661, 3,996,253, 3,758,308, in FR patents 1,478,188 and 1,479,043, and in GB paten~ 2,070,000). These types of couplers can be used either in photographic layers or in the processing ,, :
2 ~ 7 ~ ~
baths. In the former case, when it is desired that they do not migrate from a layer into another, they can have ballasting substituents. They can bear also hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituents if they must be introduced into photographic layers, respectively, dissolved in water or in an organic solvent. Upon reaction with the oxidation products of the aromatic primary amino-type developing agents, such couplers give indoaniline dyes with consumption of four equivalents of silver ions per mole of dye and, preferably, two equivalents of silver ions per mole of dye when the reactive methine group (in the para position to the phenolic hydroxylic group) is substituted with atoms or groups which are split off during the coupling reaction.
Heretofore, naphthol cyan couplers have been used in the red sensitive layers of silver halide photograph-ic materials because they give a cyan dye, formed by the reaction with an oxidized product of a color developing agent, having absorptions at longer wavelength region respect to dyes given by phenol type couplers, that be-ing preferred in connection with color reproduction.
On the other hand, in recent years, color photo-graphic materials tend to be shifted towards materials of high sensitivity and high image quality. Using naphthol cyan couplers, image quality is deteriorated due to color fading of the cyan dye by reduced ferrous ions produced in large amount in the step of bleaching processing.
Recently, couplers having absorption spectra simi-lar to naphthol couplers, which can improve color fading of dyes during bleaching processing, have been disclosed in US patents 4,333,999, 4,451,559, 4,465,766 and 4,554,244. Also, combinations of cyan couplers for use in silver halide color photographic materials are de-scribed or suggested in EP patents 112,514, 159,914, ,~, ,~ ~ ,, , 159,912, 231,832, 254,151, 254,318, 255,292 and 256,537 and in GB patent 2,171,215.
However, none of the these techniques known in the art can give silver halide color photographic materials which can satisfy both characteristics of sensitivity and image quality at the same time, nor do the above patents specifically describe in their examples the com-bination of cyan couplers of this invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is pro-vided a specific combination of cyan couplers for use in color photography, said combination comprising cyan cou-plers having the following Formula (I) and cyan couplers having the following Formula (II):
OH
R3 1 ~NHCONHR1 ~ ~ Formula (I) wherein R1 is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and Zl is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized pro-duct of an aromatic primary amine-typé color developing agent, OH
~ ~ Formula (II) ... .
-~ 2 ~ 7 3 ~
wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group, R5 is an alkyl group, R6 is a hydrogen at-om, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxi-dized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Such a combination of cyan couplers, when associat-ed with silver halide color photographic materials, gives high sensitivity and, upon coupling with the oxi-dized aromatic primary amine-type color developing agents, cyan indoaniline dyes very stable to light, heat and humidity. They are also stable to bleaching solu-tions which have a weak oxidation power or are exhaust-ed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having coated thereon one or more silver halide emulsion lay-ers, wherein at least one of said layers comprises in combination at least one of the cyan couplers having the following Formula (I) and at least one of the cyan cou-plers having the following Formula (II):
OH
R3 ~ ~ NHCONHRl Formula (I) Zl wherein Rl is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group of upto 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, do-decyl, etc.) or an aryl group of up to 20 carbopn atoms, ,"., ~,, .~., ,. . -, . .
7 3 ~
R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, bromine, chlorine, etc.), an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbpn atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), and Zl is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent, OH
R6~ ~ ~ A R4 Formula (II) R ~ I
z wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.), R5 is an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, do-decyl, etc.), R~ is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.) or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which ~an be split off by the reaction of said coùpler with the oxi-dized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
The aryl group represented by Rl of Formula (I) is, e.g., a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or other aryl group of up to 30 carbon atoms, and preferably is a phenyl group. This group is allowed to have a single substituent or a plurality of substituents; for example, typical substituents introducible to the aryl group in-clude halogen atoms ~such as fluorine, chlorine, bro-mine, etc.), alkyl groups (such as methyl, ethyl, 7 '.3 ~
propyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.), hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, alkoxy groups (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), alkylsulfonamido groups (such as methyl-sulfonamido, octylsulfonamido, etc.), arylsulfonamido groups (such as phenylsulfonamido, naphthylsulfonamido, etc.), alkylsulfamoyl groups (such as butylsulfamoyl), arylsulfamoyl (such as phenylsulfamoyl), alkyloxy-carbonyl groups (such as methyloxycarbonyl), aryloxy-carbonyl groups (such as phenyloxycarbonyl~, aminosul-fonamido groups, acylamino groups, carbamoyl groups, sulfonyl groups, sulfinyl groups, sulfoxy groups, sulfo groups, aryloxy groups, alkoxy groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, arylcarbonyl groups, aminocarbonyl groups, and the like. Two different members of these groups are al-lowed to be introduced to the aryl group. The preferred group repre~sented by R1 is a phenyl group, the more pre-ferred is a phenyl group having one or more substituents including halogen atoms and cyano groups.
When the term "group" is used in the present inven-tion to describe a chemical compound or substituent, the described chemical material includes the basic group and that group with conventional substitution. Where the term "moiety" is used to describe a chemical compound or substituent, only an unsubstituted chemical material is intended to be included. For example, "alkyl group" in-cludes not only alkyl moieties as methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl, etc., but also such moieties bearing sustituent groups such as halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amine, carboxylate, etc. On the other hand, "alkyl moiety" in-cludes only methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl, etc.
In the present invention, the preferred cyan cou-pler8 having Formula (I) are the compo~mds having the following Formula (III):
.~
:~ 2~ 73~
~NHCONH- ~ CN
~(X~R8)m~CNH I (Xl)n (R7)1 Formula (III) wherein Xl is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a mono-valent organic group, R7 is a hydrogen atom or a substi-tuent exemplified by a halogen atom (such as fluorine, bromine, chlorine, etc.), a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert.-butyl, n-octyl, n-do-decyl, etc.), an alkyloxycarbonyl group (such as methyl-oxycarbonyl), an aryloxycarbonyl group (such as phenyl-oxycarbony~), an alkoxy group of up to 2~ carbon atoms ~such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), an aryloxy group (such as phenoxy), an alkylcarbonyl group (such as methyl-carbonyl, propylcarbonyl, octylcarbonyl, etc.), an aryl-carbonyl (such as phenylcarbonyl), an acyloxy group (such as acetoxy, benzoyloxy, etc.), an alkylsulfonyl group (such as methylsulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, etc.), an arylsulfonyl group (such as phenylsulfonyl), an acyl group (such as acetyl), an acylamino group, a sulfon-amido group (such as methylsulfonamido, octylsulfon-amido, phenylsulfonamido, etc.), a sulfamoyl group (such as butylsulfamoyl, phenylsulfamoyl, etc.), and the like, X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R8 is a straight-chain or a branched-chain alkylene group, n is an inte-ger of 0 to 3, m is an inte~er of 0 to 4 and 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, and Z3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Examples of monovalent organic group represented by X1 include a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, 2~ L73~
bromine, etc.), a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an alkyl group (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, octyl, etc.), an aralkyl group (such as benzyl, phen-ethyl, etc.), an alkoxy group (such as methoxy, ethoxy, ben~yloxy, etc.), an aryloxy group (such as phenoxy, p-nitrophenoxy, etc.), an acylamino group (such as acetylamino, pr~pionylamino, benzoylamino, phenoxy-acetylamino, etc.), a carbamoyl group (such as methyl-carbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl, diphenyl-carbamoyl, etc.), a sulfonamido group (such as methane-sulfonamido, butanesulfonamido, benzenesulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonamido, etc.), a sulfamoyl group (such as methylsulfamoyl, dimethylsulfamoyl, phenylsulfamoyl, etc.), an alkylcarbonyl group (such as methylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, octylcarbonyl, etc.), an arylcarbonyl group (such as phenylcarbonyl), an alkyoxycarbonyl group (such as methyloxycarbonyl, ethyloxycarbonyl, butyloxy-carbonyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl, etc.), an aryloxycarbonyl group (such as phenyloxycarbonyl), and the like.
In the present invention, the more preferred cyan couplers having Formula (I) are the compounds having the following formula (V):
4 ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -CN
-O-(CH2)p-fH-CONH I X2 R13 Formula (V) wherein X2 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.), R13 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, et ffl l, propyl, butyl, octyl, dodecyl, etc.), R14 and R15 may be either the same or different and each is .
2J3~7 ~ ~
, ~ g a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), provided that the sum of carbon atoms of R13, R14 and R15 is from 8 to 20, p is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z5 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
In the present invention, the preferred cyan cou-plers having Formula ~II) are the compounds having the following Formula (IV):
R ~ A-(Rg-X-) -~3 (Rlo) Rl 1 z4 Formula (IV) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, Rg is a branched-chain or a straight chain alkylene group, Rlo is a hydrogen atom or a substituent of the type de-scribed for R7 of Formula (III), X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Rll is an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) R12 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.) or an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or Rll and R12 can combine to form a benzene ring, 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, m is an inte-ger of 0 to 1, and Z4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.) or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
The more preferred cyan couplers having Formula ~II) in the present invention include those compounds having the following Formula (VI):
- 2~ 73~
Cl~ ~ ~ NHcocH-(cH2)q-o- ~ R16 R19 1 (Formula VI) wherein R16 and R17 may be either the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), R18 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, dodecyl, etc.), prcvided that the sum of carbon atoms of R16, R17 and R18 is from 8 to 20, Rlg is an alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon ato~s (such as methyl or ethyl), q is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z6 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
In formulas (I), ~II), (III) and (IV), the groups that can be split off by the reaction of these couplers with the oxidized product of the aromatic primary amine-type color developing agents represented by Zl' Z2' Z3 and Z4 are all known to those skilled in the art. Any of these groups changes the reactivity of the coupler or is split from the coupler to fulfill its development-in-hibiting, bleach-inhibiting and color-compensation in-hibiting functions to thereby advantageously act in the coupler-containing layers or other layers of the silver halide color photographic material. Typcal examples os such groups include, for example, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, arylazo groups, thiether, carbamoyloxy groups, acyloxy groups, imido groups, sulfonamido groups, thio-cyano group or heterocyclic groups (such as oxazolyl, diazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, etc.), and the like.
The particularly preferred examples represented by Z are a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
The cyan couplers used in combination according to , .
` 2~7~
the present invention are incorporated in a silver halide emulsion layer of the color photographic materi-al. The skilled in the art knows that, if the cyan cou-plers are incorporated into the silver halide emusion layer, they are, in most instances, required not to dif-fuse within the layers themselves. ~ group bearing a ballasting group such as a hydrophobic residue with 8 to 20 carbon atoms is introduced into the coupler molecules in order to avoid said diffusing process. Such substi-tuent is called "ballasting group" and is linked, di-rectly or through one or more of imino, ether, carbon-amido, sulfonamido, ureido, ester, imido, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, phenylene, etc. groups, to the coupler mole-cule. Such ballasting group is preferably comprised by the group R2 of Formula (I) and R4 of Formula (II). Some examples of ballasting groups are illustrated in US pat-ent 4,009,033, in European patents 87,930, 84,100, 87,931, 73,146, 88,563, in German patents 3,300,412, 3,351,012, in Japanese patents J5 8033248, J~ 8033250, J58031334, J5 8106539. Preferably, such ballasting groups comprise alkyl chains, the total carbon atoms of which are from 8 to 20.
The cyan couplers of Formula (I) and (II) can read-ily be synthesized by use of methods well known in the art such as described, for example, in US Patents 3,758,308, 4,333,999 and 4,451,559 for couplers of For-mula (I) and in US patents 2,369,929 and 3,772,002 for couplers of Formula (II).
Specific examples of cyan couplers represented by the Formulas (I) and (II) are illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited thereby.
(I-l) ~ ~ NHCONH- ~ -CN
C5Hll- ~ -O-CNCONH
Silver Halide Color PhotograPhic Materials FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to silver halide col-or photographic materials and, more particulaxly, to silver halide color photographic materials which contain a specific combination of cyan couplers.
BACKGROUND OF THE ART
It is known that the development of the light-sen-æitive silver halides of photographic materials can pro-duce color photographic images. A silver image is pro-duced by means of an aromatic primary amino-type devel-oper compound in the presence of color couplers which react with the oxidized developing substance to form a dye in the areas corresponding to the silver image.
In the subtractive three-color photographic pro-cess, light sensitive color photographic materials are used which include, coated on a support, one or more red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, one or more green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, and one or more blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, each layer comprising color couplers, wherein upon color development cyan, magenta and yellow dye images are re-spectively formed.
The couplers used to produce cyan image dyes gener-ally derive from phenols and naphthols (as described, for example, in US patents 2,367,351, 2,423,730, 2,474,293, 2,772,161, 2,772,162, 2,895,826, 2,920,961, 3,002,836, 3,466,622, 3,476,563, 3,880,661, 3,996,253, 3,758,308, in FR patents 1,478,188 and 1,479,043, and in GB paten~ 2,070,000). These types of couplers can be used either in photographic layers or in the processing ,, :
2 ~ 7 ~ ~
baths. In the former case, when it is desired that they do not migrate from a layer into another, they can have ballasting substituents. They can bear also hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituents if they must be introduced into photographic layers, respectively, dissolved in water or in an organic solvent. Upon reaction with the oxidation products of the aromatic primary amino-type developing agents, such couplers give indoaniline dyes with consumption of four equivalents of silver ions per mole of dye and, preferably, two equivalents of silver ions per mole of dye when the reactive methine group (in the para position to the phenolic hydroxylic group) is substituted with atoms or groups which are split off during the coupling reaction.
Heretofore, naphthol cyan couplers have been used in the red sensitive layers of silver halide photograph-ic materials because they give a cyan dye, formed by the reaction with an oxidized product of a color developing agent, having absorptions at longer wavelength region respect to dyes given by phenol type couplers, that be-ing preferred in connection with color reproduction.
On the other hand, in recent years, color photo-graphic materials tend to be shifted towards materials of high sensitivity and high image quality. Using naphthol cyan couplers, image quality is deteriorated due to color fading of the cyan dye by reduced ferrous ions produced in large amount in the step of bleaching processing.
Recently, couplers having absorption spectra simi-lar to naphthol couplers, which can improve color fading of dyes during bleaching processing, have been disclosed in US patents 4,333,999, 4,451,559, 4,465,766 and 4,554,244. Also, combinations of cyan couplers for use in silver halide color photographic materials are de-scribed or suggested in EP patents 112,514, 159,914, ,~, ,~ ~ ,, , 159,912, 231,832, 254,151, 254,318, 255,292 and 256,537 and in GB patent 2,171,215.
However, none of the these techniques known in the art can give silver halide color photographic materials which can satisfy both characteristics of sensitivity and image quality at the same time, nor do the above patents specifically describe in their examples the com-bination of cyan couplers of this invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is pro-vided a specific combination of cyan couplers for use in color photography, said combination comprising cyan cou-plers having the following Formula (I) and cyan couplers having the following Formula (II):
OH
R3 1 ~NHCONHR1 ~ ~ Formula (I) wherein R1 is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and Zl is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized pro-duct of an aromatic primary amine-typé color developing agent, OH
~ ~ Formula (II) ... .
-~ 2 ~ 7 3 ~
wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group, R5 is an alkyl group, R6 is a hydrogen at-om, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxi-dized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Such a combination of cyan couplers, when associat-ed with silver halide color photographic materials, gives high sensitivity and, upon coupling with the oxi-dized aromatic primary amine-type color developing agents, cyan indoaniline dyes very stable to light, heat and humidity. They are also stable to bleaching solu-tions which have a weak oxidation power or are exhaust-ed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having coated thereon one or more silver halide emulsion lay-ers, wherein at least one of said layers comprises in combination at least one of the cyan couplers having the following Formula (I) and at least one of the cyan cou-plers having the following Formula (II):
OH
R3 ~ ~ NHCONHRl Formula (I) Zl wherein Rl is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group of upto 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, do-decyl, etc.) or an aryl group of up to 20 carbopn atoms, ,"., ~,, .~., ,. . -, . .
7 3 ~
R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, bromine, chlorine, etc.), an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbpn atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), and Zl is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent, OH
R6~ ~ ~ A R4 Formula (II) R ~ I
z wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.), R5 is an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, do-decyl, etc.), R~ is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.) or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which ~an be split off by the reaction of said coùpler with the oxi-dized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
The aryl group represented by Rl of Formula (I) is, e.g., a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or other aryl group of up to 30 carbon atoms, and preferably is a phenyl group. This group is allowed to have a single substituent or a plurality of substituents; for example, typical substituents introducible to the aryl group in-clude halogen atoms ~such as fluorine, chlorine, bro-mine, etc.), alkyl groups (such as methyl, ethyl, 7 '.3 ~
propyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.), hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, alkoxy groups (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), alkylsulfonamido groups (such as methyl-sulfonamido, octylsulfonamido, etc.), arylsulfonamido groups (such as phenylsulfonamido, naphthylsulfonamido, etc.), alkylsulfamoyl groups (such as butylsulfamoyl), arylsulfamoyl (such as phenylsulfamoyl), alkyloxy-carbonyl groups (such as methyloxycarbonyl), aryloxy-carbonyl groups (such as phenyloxycarbonyl~, aminosul-fonamido groups, acylamino groups, carbamoyl groups, sulfonyl groups, sulfinyl groups, sulfoxy groups, sulfo groups, aryloxy groups, alkoxy groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, arylcarbonyl groups, aminocarbonyl groups, and the like. Two different members of these groups are al-lowed to be introduced to the aryl group. The preferred group repre~sented by R1 is a phenyl group, the more pre-ferred is a phenyl group having one or more substituents including halogen atoms and cyano groups.
When the term "group" is used in the present inven-tion to describe a chemical compound or substituent, the described chemical material includes the basic group and that group with conventional substitution. Where the term "moiety" is used to describe a chemical compound or substituent, only an unsubstituted chemical material is intended to be included. For example, "alkyl group" in-cludes not only alkyl moieties as methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl, etc., but also such moieties bearing sustituent groups such as halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amine, carboxylate, etc. On the other hand, "alkyl moiety" in-cludes only methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl, etc.
In the present invention, the preferred cyan cou-pler8 having Formula (I) are the compo~mds having the following Formula (III):
.~
:~ 2~ 73~
~NHCONH- ~ CN
~(X~R8)m~CNH I (Xl)n (R7)1 Formula (III) wherein Xl is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a mono-valent organic group, R7 is a hydrogen atom or a substi-tuent exemplified by a halogen atom (such as fluorine, bromine, chlorine, etc.), a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, tert.-butyl, n-octyl, n-do-decyl, etc.), an alkyloxycarbonyl group (such as methyl-oxycarbonyl), an aryloxycarbonyl group (such as phenyl-oxycarbony~), an alkoxy group of up to 2~ carbon atoms ~such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), an aryloxy group (such as phenoxy), an alkylcarbonyl group (such as methyl-carbonyl, propylcarbonyl, octylcarbonyl, etc.), an aryl-carbonyl (such as phenylcarbonyl), an acyloxy group (such as acetoxy, benzoyloxy, etc.), an alkylsulfonyl group (such as methylsulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, etc.), an arylsulfonyl group (such as phenylsulfonyl), an acyl group (such as acetyl), an acylamino group, a sulfon-amido group (such as methylsulfonamido, octylsulfon-amido, phenylsulfonamido, etc.), a sulfamoyl group (such as butylsulfamoyl, phenylsulfamoyl, etc.), and the like, X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R8 is a straight-chain or a branched-chain alkylene group, n is an inte-ger of 0 to 3, m is an inte~er of 0 to 4 and 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, and Z3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Examples of monovalent organic group represented by X1 include a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, 2~ L73~
bromine, etc.), a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an alkyl group (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, octyl, etc.), an aralkyl group (such as benzyl, phen-ethyl, etc.), an alkoxy group (such as methoxy, ethoxy, ben~yloxy, etc.), an aryloxy group (such as phenoxy, p-nitrophenoxy, etc.), an acylamino group (such as acetylamino, pr~pionylamino, benzoylamino, phenoxy-acetylamino, etc.), a carbamoyl group (such as methyl-carbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl, diphenyl-carbamoyl, etc.), a sulfonamido group (such as methane-sulfonamido, butanesulfonamido, benzenesulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonamido, etc.), a sulfamoyl group (such as methylsulfamoyl, dimethylsulfamoyl, phenylsulfamoyl, etc.), an alkylcarbonyl group (such as methylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, octylcarbonyl, etc.), an arylcarbonyl group (such as phenylcarbonyl), an alkyoxycarbonyl group (such as methyloxycarbonyl, ethyloxycarbonyl, butyloxy-carbonyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl, etc.), an aryloxycarbonyl group (such as phenyloxycarbonyl), and the like.
In the present invention, the more preferred cyan couplers having Formula (I) are the compounds having the following formula (V):
4 ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -CN
-O-(CH2)p-fH-CONH I X2 R13 Formula (V) wherein X2 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.), R13 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, et ffl l, propyl, butyl, octyl, dodecyl, etc.), R14 and R15 may be either the same or different and each is .
2J3~7 ~ ~
, ~ g a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), provided that the sum of carbon atoms of R13, R14 and R15 is from 8 to 20, p is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z5 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
In the present invention, the preferred cyan cou-plers having Formula ~II) are the compounds having the following Formula (IV):
R ~ A-(Rg-X-) -~3 (Rlo) Rl 1 z4 Formula (IV) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, Rg is a branched-chain or a straight chain alkylene group, Rlo is a hydrogen atom or a substituent of the type de-scribed for R7 of Formula (III), X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Rll is an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) R12 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.) or an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, dodecyl, etc.) or Rll and R12 can combine to form a benzene ring, 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, m is an inte-ger of 0 to 1, and Z4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.) or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
The more preferred cyan couplers having Formula ~II) in the present invention include those compounds having the following Formula (VI):
- 2~ 73~
Cl~ ~ ~ NHcocH-(cH2)q-o- ~ R16 R19 1 (Formula VI) wherein R16 and R17 may be either the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, dodecyl, etc.) or an alkoxy group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methoxy, ethoxy, etc.), R18 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of up to 20 carbon atoms (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, dodecyl, etc.), prcvided that the sum of carbon atoms of R16, R17 and R18 is from 8 to 20, Rlg is an alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon ato~s (such as methyl or ethyl), q is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z6 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
In formulas (I), ~II), (III) and (IV), the groups that can be split off by the reaction of these couplers with the oxidized product of the aromatic primary amine-type color developing agents represented by Zl' Z2' Z3 and Z4 are all known to those skilled in the art. Any of these groups changes the reactivity of the coupler or is split from the coupler to fulfill its development-in-hibiting, bleach-inhibiting and color-compensation in-hibiting functions to thereby advantageously act in the coupler-containing layers or other layers of the silver halide color photographic material. Typcal examples os such groups include, for example, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, arylazo groups, thiether, carbamoyloxy groups, acyloxy groups, imido groups, sulfonamido groups, thio-cyano group or heterocyclic groups (such as oxazolyl, diazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, etc.), and the like.
The particularly preferred examples represented by Z are a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
The cyan couplers used in combination according to , .
` 2~7~
the present invention are incorporated in a silver halide emulsion layer of the color photographic materi-al. The skilled in the art knows that, if the cyan cou-plers are incorporated into the silver halide emusion layer, they are, in most instances, required not to dif-fuse within the layers themselves. ~ group bearing a ballasting group such as a hydrophobic residue with 8 to 20 carbon atoms is introduced into the coupler molecules in order to avoid said diffusing process. Such substi-tuent is called "ballasting group" and is linked, di-rectly or through one or more of imino, ether, carbon-amido, sulfonamido, ureido, ester, imido, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, phenylene, etc. groups, to the coupler mole-cule. Such ballasting group is preferably comprised by the group R2 of Formula (I) and R4 of Formula (II). Some examples of ballasting groups are illustrated in US pat-ent 4,009,033, in European patents 87,930, 84,100, 87,931, 73,146, 88,563, in German patents 3,300,412, 3,351,012, in Japanese patents J5 8033248, J~ 8033250, J58031334, J5 8106539. Preferably, such ballasting groups comprise alkyl chains, the total carbon atoms of which are from 8 to 20.
The cyan couplers of Formula (I) and (II) can read-ily be synthesized by use of methods well known in the art such as described, for example, in US Patents 3,758,308, 4,333,999 and 4,451,559 for couplers of For-mula (I) and in US patents 2,369,929 and 3,772,002 for couplers of Formula (II).
Specific examples of cyan couplers represented by the Formulas (I) and (II) are illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited thereby.
(I-l) ~ ~ NHCONH- ~ -CN
C5Hll- ~ -O-CNCONH
(I-2) ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -Cl C5Hll ~ -O-CHCONH ~ Cl C5Hll (I-3) - ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -Cl C8N17- ~ 1 Cl ~: (I-4) ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -S2cF3 ~ -O-CHCONH
: I I Cl .
~NHCONH- ~ -CN
C5Nll- ~ -O-ICNCONH
î C2H5 ::~ C5Hll ' ' ~
2 ~ 7 '3 ~
(I-6) ~ ~NHCONH-C4HgSO2NH~ ~ -O-CHCONH
(I-7) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -COOC2H5 C4HgO- ~ -O-CHCONH
I NHCONH- ~ -CN
(I-8) (CH3)2NSO2NH- ~ -O-CHCONH
NHCONH- ~ -CN
(I-9) ~ l HO- ~ -SO2- ~ -O-CHCONH~ ~ CN
C4Hg , NHCONH- ~>
(I-10) ~ ~CN
C H - ~ -O-CHCONH I ~-~
5 11 \==/ 1 NHS02- ~ CH3 C5Hll 7 ~ ~3 (I-ll) ~ ~NHCONH-C5Hll ~ -O-CHCONH I CO-(I-12) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -S02CH2-~ -CONH
C12H25s02-N CH2 ~9 I ~NHCONH- ~ -Cl C8H17 ~ -O-CHCONH \Cl (I-14) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -SO2C3H7 C H - ~ -O-CHCONH
(I-15) ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -F
HO- ~ -O-CHCONH
2 ~ 3 ~
F~ F
(I-16) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -F
5 11 ~ -O-CHCONH
C 5H l l (I-17) ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -CN
HO- ~ -O-CHCONH
I NHCONH- ~ -CN
(I-18) 3 \ NSO NH- ~ -O-CHCONH Cl CH3~ 2 C12H25 I NHCONH- ~ -CN
5 11 ~ I Cl (I-20) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -CN
¦ ;C4Hg ~
2~1~7~
I ~NHCONH-C5Hll- ~ -O-CHCONH I CN
(I-22) 1 ~ HCONH- ~ -CN
-CONH
0~ ~0 Cl2H2ss2 I ~NHCONH- ~ -CN
Cl~ ~ ~NHCOC~N-O-Cl~ ~ ~NHCOCN-O- ~ -C5N
rl ~ 3 Cl ~NHCOCH-O- ~ ;C5Hll OH ~ - C 5H1 1 C H ~3) C4H9 C5Hll C 10~32 1 CH3 Cl ( II-6 ) CH30 ~ ~N I ~ -C5Hll OH
( II-7 ) Cl ,~ 3~NHcocH-o-c2H5 ( II-8 ) l ~,~3 NHCOCj H-O- ~ -SO2- ~ -OH
3 l- ~3 - COOH
2 r~ ~ .Ç
Cl ~ b ,NHCOCH-O-OH
Cl (II-ll) F ~ ~ ~NHCOCH-O- ~ -S02- ~ -OH
OH
Cl Cl ~ I ~NHCO(CH2)3-0- ~
(II-13) ~ C15H31 Cl CH30~ ~ ~NHCOCH-O- ~ -C5H
2~ 7~
Cl I NHCOCH - O - ~ -C H
(II~15) ~ ~ 5 11 CH30CH2 ~ 12H25 C5 11 Cl Cl ~ NHCOCH-O- ~ -SO - ~ -OH
(II-16) ~ ~ ~ 2 (CH3)~CH I ~
O- ~ -COOH
OH
Cl ~ ~ ,NHCO(CH2)3-O- ~ -C5 C3 7 Cl CH
(II-l9) ~ ~ ~COC H
Cl The silver halide color photographic materials of the present invention comprise at least one blue-sen-sitive silver silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one silver-halide red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, said layers being associated with yel-low, magenta and cyan dye-forming couplers. As used herein, the word "associated" means that the cyan dye-forming couplers according to the present invention and the silver halide emulsions are positioned in such a way as to image-wise produce in the photographic layers upon coupling with the oxidized aromatic primary amine-type developing agents very stable cyan indoaniline dyes.
Such cyan couplers may be incorporated in the silver halide emulsion layers, in an adjacent layer or in the processing solutions. In a preferred form, the cyan cou-plers are incorporated in the silver halide emulsion layer.
Preferably, the silver halide emulsion layer com-prising the combination of cyan couplers of general For-mula (I) and (II) described above is a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. The couplers of Formula (I) and ~II) can be used in an arbitrary proportion in the combination thereof, but it is desirable that the cyan coupler of Formula (I) is used in an amount of from 10 to 90 mol % based on the total amount of said cou-plers in the silver halide emulsion layer, and more preferably from 25 to 85 mol %. In the silver halide emulsion layer said cyan couplers of Formula (I) and (II) are present in a total amount of from about 6.5xlO 3 to about 80xlO 3 mol per mol of silver halide contained in said silver halide emulsion layer, and preferably from about 13.5xlO 3 to about 53.5xlO 3 mol per mol of silver halide.
In order to introduce the couplers of the present invention into the silver halide emulsion layer, some conventional methods known to the skilled in the art can be employed. According to US patents 2,322,027, 2,801,170, 2,801,171 and 2,991,177, the couplers can be incorporated into the silver halide emulsion layer by the dispersion technique, which consists of dissolving the coupler in a water-immiscible high-boiling organic .
` 2 ~ 7 3 i3 solvent and then dispersing such a solution in a hydro-philic colloidal binder under the form of very small droplets. The preferred colloidal binder is gelatin, even if some other kinds of binders can be used.
Another type of introduction of the couplers into the silver halide emulsion layer consists of the so-called "loaded-latex technique". A detailed description of such technique can be found in ~E patents ~53,512 and 869,816, in US patents 4,214,047 and 4,199,363 and in EP
patent 14,921. It consists of mixing a solution of the couplers in a water-miscible organic solvent with a polymeric latex consisting of water as a continous phase and of polymeric particles having a mean diameter rang-ing from 0.02 to 0.2 micrometers as a dispersed phase.
Another useful method is further the Fisher pro-cess. According to such a process, couplers having a water-soluble group, such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group, a sulfonic group or a sulfonamido group, can be added to the photographic layer for example by dissolv-ing them in an alkaline water solution.
The cyan couplers of the combination of the present invention are generally incorporated into a red-sensi-tive silver halide emulsion layer to form one of the differently sensitized silver halide emulsion layers of a multilayer color photographic material. Such material generally comprises a support base having coated thereon one or more red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, one or more green-sensitive silver halide emulsion lay-ers, one or more blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and additionally filter layers, interlayers, pro-tective layers and sub-layers. The layer units can be coated in any conventional order, but in a preferred layer arrangement the red-sensitive layes are coated nearest the support and are overcoated by the green-sen-sitive layers, a yellow filter layer and the ... .
: I I Cl .
~NHCONH- ~ -CN
C5Nll- ~ -O-ICNCONH
î C2H5 ::~ C5Hll ' ' ~
2 ~ 7 '3 ~
(I-6) ~ ~NHCONH-C4HgSO2NH~ ~ -O-CHCONH
(I-7) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -COOC2H5 C4HgO- ~ -O-CHCONH
I NHCONH- ~ -CN
(I-8) (CH3)2NSO2NH- ~ -O-CHCONH
NHCONH- ~ -CN
(I-9) ~ l HO- ~ -SO2- ~ -O-CHCONH~ ~ CN
C4Hg , NHCONH- ~>
(I-10) ~ ~CN
C H - ~ -O-CHCONH I ~-~
5 11 \==/ 1 NHS02- ~ CH3 C5Hll 7 ~ ~3 (I-ll) ~ ~NHCONH-C5Hll ~ -O-CHCONH I CO-(I-12) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -S02CH2-~ -CONH
C12H25s02-N CH2 ~9 I ~NHCONH- ~ -Cl C8H17 ~ -O-CHCONH \Cl (I-14) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -SO2C3H7 C H - ~ -O-CHCONH
(I-15) ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -F
HO- ~ -O-CHCONH
2 ~ 3 ~
F~ F
(I-16) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -F
5 11 ~ -O-CHCONH
C 5H l l (I-17) ~ ,NHCONH- ~ -CN
HO- ~ -O-CHCONH
I NHCONH- ~ -CN
(I-18) 3 \ NSO NH- ~ -O-CHCONH Cl CH3~ 2 C12H25 I NHCONH- ~ -CN
5 11 ~ I Cl (I-20) ~ ~NHCONH- ~ -CN
¦ ;C4Hg ~
2~1~7~
I ~NHCONH-C5Hll- ~ -O-CHCONH I CN
(I-22) 1 ~ HCONH- ~ -CN
-CONH
0~ ~0 Cl2H2ss2 I ~NHCONH- ~ -CN
Cl~ ~ ~NHCOC~N-O-Cl~ ~ ~NHCOCN-O- ~ -C5N
rl ~ 3 Cl ~NHCOCH-O- ~ ;C5Hll OH ~ - C 5H1 1 C H ~3) C4H9 C5Hll C 10~32 1 CH3 Cl ( II-6 ) CH30 ~ ~N I ~ -C5Hll OH
( II-7 ) Cl ,~ 3~NHcocH-o-c2H5 ( II-8 ) l ~,~3 NHCOCj H-O- ~ -SO2- ~ -OH
3 l- ~3 - COOH
2 r~ ~ .Ç
Cl ~ b ,NHCOCH-O-OH
Cl (II-ll) F ~ ~ ~NHCOCH-O- ~ -S02- ~ -OH
OH
Cl Cl ~ I ~NHCO(CH2)3-0- ~
(II-13) ~ C15H31 Cl CH30~ ~ ~NHCOCH-O- ~ -C5H
2~ 7~
Cl I NHCOCH - O - ~ -C H
(II~15) ~ ~ 5 11 CH30CH2 ~ 12H25 C5 11 Cl Cl ~ NHCOCH-O- ~ -SO - ~ -OH
(II-16) ~ ~ ~ 2 (CH3)~CH I ~
O- ~ -COOH
OH
Cl ~ ~ ,NHCO(CH2)3-O- ~ -C5 C3 7 Cl CH
(II-l9) ~ ~ ~COC H
Cl The silver halide color photographic materials of the present invention comprise at least one blue-sen-sitive silver silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one silver-halide red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, said layers being associated with yel-low, magenta and cyan dye-forming couplers. As used herein, the word "associated" means that the cyan dye-forming couplers according to the present invention and the silver halide emulsions are positioned in such a way as to image-wise produce in the photographic layers upon coupling with the oxidized aromatic primary amine-type developing agents very stable cyan indoaniline dyes.
Such cyan couplers may be incorporated in the silver halide emulsion layers, in an adjacent layer or in the processing solutions. In a preferred form, the cyan cou-plers are incorporated in the silver halide emulsion layer.
Preferably, the silver halide emulsion layer com-prising the combination of cyan couplers of general For-mula (I) and (II) described above is a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. The couplers of Formula (I) and ~II) can be used in an arbitrary proportion in the combination thereof, but it is desirable that the cyan coupler of Formula (I) is used in an amount of from 10 to 90 mol % based on the total amount of said cou-plers in the silver halide emulsion layer, and more preferably from 25 to 85 mol %. In the silver halide emulsion layer said cyan couplers of Formula (I) and (II) are present in a total amount of from about 6.5xlO 3 to about 80xlO 3 mol per mol of silver halide contained in said silver halide emulsion layer, and preferably from about 13.5xlO 3 to about 53.5xlO 3 mol per mol of silver halide.
In order to introduce the couplers of the present invention into the silver halide emulsion layer, some conventional methods known to the skilled in the art can be employed. According to US patents 2,322,027, 2,801,170, 2,801,171 and 2,991,177, the couplers can be incorporated into the silver halide emulsion layer by the dispersion technique, which consists of dissolving the coupler in a water-immiscible high-boiling organic .
` 2 ~ 7 3 i3 solvent and then dispersing such a solution in a hydro-philic colloidal binder under the form of very small droplets. The preferred colloidal binder is gelatin, even if some other kinds of binders can be used.
Another type of introduction of the couplers into the silver halide emulsion layer consists of the so-called "loaded-latex technique". A detailed description of such technique can be found in ~E patents ~53,512 and 869,816, in US patents 4,214,047 and 4,199,363 and in EP
patent 14,921. It consists of mixing a solution of the couplers in a water-miscible organic solvent with a polymeric latex consisting of water as a continous phase and of polymeric particles having a mean diameter rang-ing from 0.02 to 0.2 micrometers as a dispersed phase.
Another useful method is further the Fisher pro-cess. According to such a process, couplers having a water-soluble group, such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group, a sulfonic group or a sulfonamido group, can be added to the photographic layer for example by dissolv-ing them in an alkaline water solution.
The cyan couplers of the combination of the present invention are generally incorporated into a red-sensi-tive silver halide emulsion layer to form one of the differently sensitized silver halide emulsion layers of a multilayer color photographic material. Such material generally comprises a support base having coated thereon one or more red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, one or more green-sensitive silver halide emulsion lay-ers, one or more blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and additionally filter layers, interlayers, pro-tective layers and sub-layers. The layer units can be coated in any conventional order, but in a preferred layer arrangement the red-sensitive layes are coated nearest the support and are overcoated by the green-sen-sitive layers, a yellow filter layer and the ... .
7 ~ ~
blue-sensitive layers.
More preferably, the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, associated according to this invention with the combination of the cyan couplers of Formulae (I) and (II~, is composed of two or more silver halide emulsion layers sensitized to the same spectral region of the visible spectrum, the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer of which having the highest sensitivity and the lowermost silver halide emulsion layer having the lowest sensitivity, as described in GB patent 923,045, in FR patent 2,043,433 and in US patent 4,582,780. Most preferably, the uppermost red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having the highest sensi-tivity comprises the combination of the cyan couplers of Formulae (I) and (II), the other red-sensitive silver halide emuIsion layers comprising the cyan couplers of Formula (I).
The sensitive layers are each associated with at least one image dye forming compound. Incorporated dye forming couplers constitute exemplary preferred image-dye providing compounds. The blue, green and red-respon-sive layers preferably contain yellow, magenta and cyan image-dye providing couplers, respectively.
The most useful yellow-forming couplers are conven-tional open-chain ketomethylene type couplers. Particu-lar examples of such couplers are benzoylacetanilide type and pivaloyl acetanilide type compounds. Yellow-forming couplers that can be used are specifically de-scribed in US patents 2,875,057, 3,265,506, 3,408,194, 3,551,151, 3,682,322, 3,725,072 and 3,891,445, in DE
patents 2,219,917, 2,261,361 and 2,414,006, in GB patent 1,425,020, in JP patent 10,783/76 and in JP patent ap-plications 26,133/72, 73,147/73, 102,636/76, 6,341/75, 123,342/75, 130,442/75, 1,827/76, 87,650/75, 82,424/77 and 115,219/77.
... .
2~l7~
The most useful magenta-forming couplers are con-ventional pyrazolone type compounds, indazolone type compounds, cyanoacetyl compounds, pyrazoletriazole type compounds, etc, and particularly preferred couplers are pyrazolone type compounds. Magenta-forming couplers are described for example in US patents 2,600,788, 2,983,608, 3,062,653, 3,127,269, 3,311,476, 3,419,391, 3,519,429, 3,558,319, 3,582,322, 3,615,506, 3,834,908 and 3,891,445,in DE patent 1,810,464, in DE patent ap-plications 2,408,665, 2,417,945, 2,418,959 and 2,424,467 and in JP patent applications 20,826/76, 58,922/77, 129,538/74, 74,027t74, 159,336/75, 42,121/77, 74,028/74, 60,233/75, 26,541/76 and 55,122/78.
Colored couplers can be used which include those described for example in US patents 3,476,560, 2,521,908 and 3,034,~92, in JP patent publications 2,016/69, 22,335/63, 11,304/67 and 32,461/69, in JP patent appli-cations 26,034/76 and 42,121/77 and in DE patent appli-cation 2,418,959.
DIR (Development Inhibitor Releasing) couplers can be used which include those described for example in US
patents 3,227,554, 3,617,291, 3,701,783, 3,790,384 and 3,632,345, in DE patent applications 2,414,006, 2,454,301 and 2,454,329, in Gi3 patent 953,454, in JP
patent applications 69,624/77, 122,335/74 and 16,141/76.
In addition to DIR couplers, some other compounds which release development inhibitors upon development can also be present in the light-sensitive material.
Such kind of DIR compounds is described for example in US patents 3,297,445 and 3,379,529, in DE patent appli-cation 2,417,914, in JP patent applications 15,271/77 and 9,116/78.
Two or more kinds of the couplers described above can be incorporated in the same layer, or the same cou-pler can also be present in two or more layers.
~.. ~ ... ... . .
2 ~
Said couplers can be introduced into the silver halide emulsion layers of the photographic materials by using some of the methods described above. Moreover, said couplers are made non-diffusing by means of the above described ballasting groups~
The present invention is not limited to photograph-ic materials with a particular type of emulsion or sil-ver halides. It can therefore find an application with photographic materials containing different types of emulsions or silver halides, such as for example those described in Research Disclosure 17643, I, December 1978.
The emulsions which can be used in the present in-vention can be chemically and optically sensitized as described in Research Disclosure 17643, III and IV, De-cember 1978-. They can contain optical brighteners, anti-fogging agents and stabilizers, filtering and antihalo dyes, hardeners, coating aids, plasticizers and lubri-cants and other auxiliary substances as described for example in Research Disclosure 17643, V, VI, VIII, X, XI
and XII, December 1978.
The layers of the photographic material can contain various colloids, alone or in combination, such as bind-ing materials, as for example described in Research Dis-closure 17643, IX, December 1978.
The photographic materials which can be used in the present invention can contain orthochromatic or panchro-matic emulsions, as well as unsensitized emulsions. In particular and more preferably, they can be emulsions for color photography as described in Research Disclo-sure 17643, VII, December 1978. Such photographic mate-rials, in particular, can be of the negative color print type or of the reversal type, of the color paper type or of the movie positive type. Of course, unconventional photographic materials of the transfer type, which make 7 3 !3 , .
use of negative or direct positive emulsions, such as for example those described in US patents 3,277,550 and 3,227,551, can use the couplers of the present inven-tion.
The above described emulsions can be coated onto several support bases (cellulose triacetate, paper, resin-coated paper, polyester, and the like) by adopting various methods, as described in Research Disclosure 17643, XV and XVI, December 1978.
For the production of color photographic images ac-cording to the present invention, the silver halide emulsion layers exposed to light radiation to form a la-tent image, are developed with a compound of the aromat-ic amine type in the presence of the color couplers.
Suitable developing compounds are in particular the p-phenylenediamine derivatives, for example 2-amino-5-di-ethylamino-toluene chlorydrate (called CD2), 2-amino-N-ethyl-N-(~-methanesulfonamido)-m-toluidine sesquisulfate monohydrate (called CD3), 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(~-hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate (called CD4).
After color development, the image-wise developed metallic silver and the remaining silver salts generally must be removed from the photographic material. This is performed in separate bleaching and fixing baths or in a single bath, called blix, which bleaches and fixes the image in a single step. The bleaching bath is a water solution having a pH equal to 5.60 and containing an oxidizing agent, normally a complex salt on an alkali metal or of ammonium and of trivalent iron with an or-ganic acid, e. g. EDTA.Fe.NH4, wherein EDTA is the ethylenediaminotetracetic acid. While processing, this bath is continously aired to oxidize the divalent iron which forms while bleching the silver image and regener-ated, as known in the art, to maintain the bleach ef-fectiveness. The bad working of these operations may 7 ~ ~3 cause the drawback of the loss of cyan density of the dyes.
Further to the above mentioned oxidizing agents, the blix bath contains known fixing agents, such as for example ammonium or alkali metal thiosulfates. Both bleaching and fixing baths can contain other additives, e. g. polyalkyleneoxide derivatives, as described in GB
patent 933,008 in order to increase the effectiveness of the bath, or thioethers known as bleach accelerators.
~ he present invention is now explained in deeper details with reference to the example below, but it should not be construed as limited thereto.
EXAMPLE
Film A was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) a layer of black colloidal silver dispersed in gel-atin having a silver coverage of 0.26 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.4 g/m2;
(b) an intermediate layer containing 0.7 g/m2 of gel-atin;
(c) a layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a blend of a low-sensi-tivity silver bromo iodide emulsion (having 2% sil-ver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.3~m) and a medium sensitivity silver chloro-bromo-iodide emulsion (having 7% silver iodide moles and 5% sil-ver chloride moles and a mean grain size of 0.5 ~m) at a total silver coverage of 1.30 g/m2 and a gela-tin coverage of 1.7 g/m2, containing two cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler I-19 at a coverage of 0.71 g/m2 and the coupler A at a coverage of 0.07 g/m2, dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate 2 ~ 7 ~ ~
and butylacetanilide;
(d) a layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a silver bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.9 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/m2, containing two cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler I-19 at a coverage of 0.144 g/m2 and the coupler A at a coverage of 0.018 g/m2, dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
(e) an intermediate layer containing 1.0 g/m2 of gela-tin and 0.074 g/m2 of 2,5-diisooctylhydroquinone dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(f) a layer of medium speed green sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising the blend of silver halide emulsions of layer (c) at a silver coverage of 1.6 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.63 g/m2, containing three magenta-dye forming couplers, the coupler B at a coverage of 0.17 g/m2, the coupler C
at a coverage of 0.58 g/m2 and the coupler D at a coverage of 0.05 g/m2, dispersed in tricresylphos-phate;
~g) a layer of high-sensitivity green sensitive silver bromo-iodide emulsion comprising the emulsion of layer (d) at a silver coverage of 0.8 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 0.75 g/m2 containing three ma-genta dye forming couplers, the coupler B at a cov-erage of 0.028 g/m2, the coupler C at a coverage of 0.27 g/m2 and the coupler D at a coverage of 0.006 g/m2, dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(h) an intermediate layer containing 0.8 g/m2 of gela-tin;
~i) a yellow filter layer containing 1.1 g/m2 of gela-tin, yellow colloidal silver at a silver coverage f 0.08 g/m2 and 0.1 g/m2 of --`` 2 ~ 3 2,5-diisooctylhydro~uinone dispersed in tricresyl-phosphate;
(l) a layer of medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising the blend of silver halide emulsion of layer (c) at a silver coverage of 0.73 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.72 g/m2 and the yellow dye forming coupler E at a coverage of 1.58 g/m2 dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(ml a layer of high-sensitivity blue sensitive silver bromo-iodide- emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.7 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.55 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.12 g/m2, containing the yellow dye-forming cou-pler E at coverage of 0.22 g/m2 dispersed in tri-cresylphosphate;
(n) a protectivè layer of 1.4 g/m2 of gelatin contain-ing a dispersion of 2-(2'-hydroxy-3, 5'-ditert.-butylphenyl)-5-tert.butyl-benzotriazole dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(o) a top coat layer of 0.7 g/m2 of gelatin containing 0.27 g/m2 of polymethylmethacrylate beads;
Film B was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) the layer of black colloidal silver dispersed ingelatin of Film A;
(b) the intermediate layer of Film A;
(c) the layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Film A;
(d) a layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.9 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/m2, containing three cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler A at a ' - ' .
2 ~3 ~L 3. ril 3 ~
coupler coverage of 0.018 g/m2, the coupler (I-19) at a coupler coverage of 0.096 g/m2 and the coupler (II-l) at a coupler coverage of 0.048 g/m2, dis-persed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
(e) the intermediate layer (e) of Film A;
(f) the medium sensitivity green sensitive layer (f) of Film A;
(g) the high sensitivity green sensitive layer (g) of Film A;
(h) the intermediate layer ~h) of Film A;
(i) the yellow filter layer (i) of Film A;
~l) the medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (l) of Film A;
(m) the high-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (m) of Film A-;
(n) the protective layer (n) of Film A;
(o) the top-coat layer (o) of Film A;
Film C was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) the layer of black colloidal silver dispersed ingelatin of Film A;
(b) the intermediate layer of Film A;
(c) the layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Film A;
(d) layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of o.g 9/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/m2, containing three cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler A at a coupler coverage of 0.018 g/m2, the coupler (I-19) at a coupler coverage of 0.048 g/m2 and the coupler (II-1) at a coupler coverage of 0.096 g/m , -`` 2~73~
dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
~e) the intermediate layer (e) of Film A;
(f) the medium sensitivity green sensitive layer (f) of Film A;
(g) the high sensitivity green sensitive layer (g) of Film A;
(h) the intermediate layer (h) of Film A;
(i) the yellow filter layer (i) of Film A;
(l) the medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (l) of Film A;
(m) the high-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (m) of Film A;
(n) the protective layer (n) of Film A;
(o) the top-coat layer (o) of Film A;
Film ~ was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) the layer of black colloidal silver dispersed ingelatin of Film A;
(b) the intermediate layer of Film A;
(c) the layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Film A;
(d) a layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.9 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/mZ, containing two cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler A at a cou-pler coverage of 0.018 g/m2 and the coupler (II-l) at a coupler coverage of 0.144 g/m2, dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
(e) the intermediate layer (e) of Film A;
(f) the medium sensitivity green sensitive layer (f) of Film A~
. , ~ .
2~ 7~
,, .
(g) the high sensitivity green sensitive layer ~g) of Film A;
(h) the intermediate layer (h) of Film A;
(i) the yellow filter layer (i) of Film A;
(l) the medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (l) of Film A;
(m) the high-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (m) of Film A;
(n) the protective layer (n) of Film A;
(o) the top-coat layer (o) of Film A.
The couplers used are as follows:
Coupler A:
CONN-(CH2)3-0- ~ -C5~11 N=N- ~
NaS03~ ~ ~ S03 NH(C2H5)3 Coupler B:
CH30- ~ -N=N-I ll_NHCO_ ~ C,5H
O=~ ~N NHCO(CH2)3-- ~ -C5 Cl~ ~ ~Cl Cl ~ . , ~33~7 Coupler C:
O--~ N NHCO ( CH2 ) 3 -- ~ -C5H
Cl ~ ~Cl Coupler D:
N N
C - s - - N ~CH2 IH2 O=~ ~N
,C5Hll NHCOCHO- ~ C5Hl 1 Coupler E:
Cl (cH3)3-c-cH-coNH
N,N ~ NHS02C16H33 ~__N
/N\
Samples of the four films were exposed to 5500 K
light through a grey step wedge, then subjected to a standard Kodak C41 process for color negative films.
As regards the evaluation of the sensitometric characteristics of the films having incorporated therein the cyan couplers according to the present invention and the absorption characteristics of the dyes derived from the color development reaction of the cyan couplers of the present invention, said evaluations were made with methods and measurements known in the art.
As regards to the evaluation of the stability of said cyan dyes towards the reduction by ferrous ions present in the bleaching bath, this was made by dipping for 5 minutes a sample of each film after exposure and color development, bleach, fixing and washing processing in a solution, called "bleach-leuco", obtained by adding concentrated ammonia under stirring to a suspension of:
ethylenediaminotetracetic acid 32.12 g ammonium hydroxide conc. 750 ml ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 27.8 g till obtain a solution and adjusting then the pH thereof to 5.0 with nitric acid. The samples were then dried and the maximum density of the cyan dye scale was read at a normal densitometer.
The following table reports the wavelengths of the absorption maxima of the spectrophotometric curves of the cyan dyes formed in the coupling reaction, the fog, sensitivity and maximum density values of the cyan sen-sitometric HD curves and the color loss percentage ac-cording to the bleach-leuco test.
2 ~ 3 ~
TA~LE
Film ~ max Fog Sens.* Dmax Dmax Dye loss nm bleach-leuco %
____________________________________________________ A 689 .21 1.68 1.97 2.07 + 5.1 B 685 .21 1.75 2.12 2.10 - 0.9 C 681 .21 1.84 2.12 2.07 - 2.4 D 677 .21 1.87 2.23 1.99 -10.8 ____________________________________________________ (*) sensitivity expressed as -log E (wherein E is Expo-sure in meter-candle-seconds) measured at 0.2 density.
The spectrophotometric and sensitometric curves of the developed cyan images and the bleach-leuco test show how the combination of couplers according to the present invention has absorption maxima shifted towards high wavelengths, as desired, high sensitivity and good re-sistance to the bleach-leuco processing.
blue-sensitive layers.
More preferably, the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, associated according to this invention with the combination of the cyan couplers of Formulae (I) and (II~, is composed of two or more silver halide emulsion layers sensitized to the same spectral region of the visible spectrum, the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer of which having the highest sensitivity and the lowermost silver halide emulsion layer having the lowest sensitivity, as described in GB patent 923,045, in FR patent 2,043,433 and in US patent 4,582,780. Most preferably, the uppermost red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having the highest sensi-tivity comprises the combination of the cyan couplers of Formulae (I) and (II), the other red-sensitive silver halide emuIsion layers comprising the cyan couplers of Formula (I).
The sensitive layers are each associated with at least one image dye forming compound. Incorporated dye forming couplers constitute exemplary preferred image-dye providing compounds. The blue, green and red-respon-sive layers preferably contain yellow, magenta and cyan image-dye providing couplers, respectively.
The most useful yellow-forming couplers are conven-tional open-chain ketomethylene type couplers. Particu-lar examples of such couplers are benzoylacetanilide type and pivaloyl acetanilide type compounds. Yellow-forming couplers that can be used are specifically de-scribed in US patents 2,875,057, 3,265,506, 3,408,194, 3,551,151, 3,682,322, 3,725,072 and 3,891,445, in DE
patents 2,219,917, 2,261,361 and 2,414,006, in GB patent 1,425,020, in JP patent 10,783/76 and in JP patent ap-plications 26,133/72, 73,147/73, 102,636/76, 6,341/75, 123,342/75, 130,442/75, 1,827/76, 87,650/75, 82,424/77 and 115,219/77.
... .
2~l7~
The most useful magenta-forming couplers are con-ventional pyrazolone type compounds, indazolone type compounds, cyanoacetyl compounds, pyrazoletriazole type compounds, etc, and particularly preferred couplers are pyrazolone type compounds. Magenta-forming couplers are described for example in US patents 2,600,788, 2,983,608, 3,062,653, 3,127,269, 3,311,476, 3,419,391, 3,519,429, 3,558,319, 3,582,322, 3,615,506, 3,834,908 and 3,891,445,in DE patent 1,810,464, in DE patent ap-plications 2,408,665, 2,417,945, 2,418,959 and 2,424,467 and in JP patent applications 20,826/76, 58,922/77, 129,538/74, 74,027t74, 159,336/75, 42,121/77, 74,028/74, 60,233/75, 26,541/76 and 55,122/78.
Colored couplers can be used which include those described for example in US patents 3,476,560, 2,521,908 and 3,034,~92, in JP patent publications 2,016/69, 22,335/63, 11,304/67 and 32,461/69, in JP patent appli-cations 26,034/76 and 42,121/77 and in DE patent appli-cation 2,418,959.
DIR (Development Inhibitor Releasing) couplers can be used which include those described for example in US
patents 3,227,554, 3,617,291, 3,701,783, 3,790,384 and 3,632,345, in DE patent applications 2,414,006, 2,454,301 and 2,454,329, in Gi3 patent 953,454, in JP
patent applications 69,624/77, 122,335/74 and 16,141/76.
In addition to DIR couplers, some other compounds which release development inhibitors upon development can also be present in the light-sensitive material.
Such kind of DIR compounds is described for example in US patents 3,297,445 and 3,379,529, in DE patent appli-cation 2,417,914, in JP patent applications 15,271/77 and 9,116/78.
Two or more kinds of the couplers described above can be incorporated in the same layer, or the same cou-pler can also be present in two or more layers.
~.. ~ ... ... . .
2 ~
Said couplers can be introduced into the silver halide emulsion layers of the photographic materials by using some of the methods described above. Moreover, said couplers are made non-diffusing by means of the above described ballasting groups~
The present invention is not limited to photograph-ic materials with a particular type of emulsion or sil-ver halides. It can therefore find an application with photographic materials containing different types of emulsions or silver halides, such as for example those described in Research Disclosure 17643, I, December 1978.
The emulsions which can be used in the present in-vention can be chemically and optically sensitized as described in Research Disclosure 17643, III and IV, De-cember 1978-. They can contain optical brighteners, anti-fogging agents and stabilizers, filtering and antihalo dyes, hardeners, coating aids, plasticizers and lubri-cants and other auxiliary substances as described for example in Research Disclosure 17643, V, VI, VIII, X, XI
and XII, December 1978.
The layers of the photographic material can contain various colloids, alone or in combination, such as bind-ing materials, as for example described in Research Dis-closure 17643, IX, December 1978.
The photographic materials which can be used in the present invention can contain orthochromatic or panchro-matic emulsions, as well as unsensitized emulsions. In particular and more preferably, they can be emulsions for color photography as described in Research Disclo-sure 17643, VII, December 1978. Such photographic mate-rials, in particular, can be of the negative color print type or of the reversal type, of the color paper type or of the movie positive type. Of course, unconventional photographic materials of the transfer type, which make 7 3 !3 , .
use of negative or direct positive emulsions, such as for example those described in US patents 3,277,550 and 3,227,551, can use the couplers of the present inven-tion.
The above described emulsions can be coated onto several support bases (cellulose triacetate, paper, resin-coated paper, polyester, and the like) by adopting various methods, as described in Research Disclosure 17643, XV and XVI, December 1978.
For the production of color photographic images ac-cording to the present invention, the silver halide emulsion layers exposed to light radiation to form a la-tent image, are developed with a compound of the aromat-ic amine type in the presence of the color couplers.
Suitable developing compounds are in particular the p-phenylenediamine derivatives, for example 2-amino-5-di-ethylamino-toluene chlorydrate (called CD2), 2-amino-N-ethyl-N-(~-methanesulfonamido)-m-toluidine sesquisulfate monohydrate (called CD3), 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(~-hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate (called CD4).
After color development, the image-wise developed metallic silver and the remaining silver salts generally must be removed from the photographic material. This is performed in separate bleaching and fixing baths or in a single bath, called blix, which bleaches and fixes the image in a single step. The bleaching bath is a water solution having a pH equal to 5.60 and containing an oxidizing agent, normally a complex salt on an alkali metal or of ammonium and of trivalent iron with an or-ganic acid, e. g. EDTA.Fe.NH4, wherein EDTA is the ethylenediaminotetracetic acid. While processing, this bath is continously aired to oxidize the divalent iron which forms while bleching the silver image and regener-ated, as known in the art, to maintain the bleach ef-fectiveness. The bad working of these operations may 7 ~ ~3 cause the drawback of the loss of cyan density of the dyes.
Further to the above mentioned oxidizing agents, the blix bath contains known fixing agents, such as for example ammonium or alkali metal thiosulfates. Both bleaching and fixing baths can contain other additives, e. g. polyalkyleneoxide derivatives, as described in GB
patent 933,008 in order to increase the effectiveness of the bath, or thioethers known as bleach accelerators.
~ he present invention is now explained in deeper details with reference to the example below, but it should not be construed as limited thereto.
EXAMPLE
Film A was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) a layer of black colloidal silver dispersed in gel-atin having a silver coverage of 0.26 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.4 g/m2;
(b) an intermediate layer containing 0.7 g/m2 of gel-atin;
(c) a layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a blend of a low-sensi-tivity silver bromo iodide emulsion (having 2% sil-ver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.3~m) and a medium sensitivity silver chloro-bromo-iodide emulsion (having 7% silver iodide moles and 5% sil-ver chloride moles and a mean grain size of 0.5 ~m) at a total silver coverage of 1.30 g/m2 and a gela-tin coverage of 1.7 g/m2, containing two cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler I-19 at a coverage of 0.71 g/m2 and the coupler A at a coverage of 0.07 g/m2, dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate 2 ~ 7 ~ ~
and butylacetanilide;
(d) a layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a silver bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.9 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/m2, containing two cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler I-19 at a coverage of 0.144 g/m2 and the coupler A at a coverage of 0.018 g/m2, dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
(e) an intermediate layer containing 1.0 g/m2 of gela-tin and 0.074 g/m2 of 2,5-diisooctylhydroquinone dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(f) a layer of medium speed green sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising the blend of silver halide emulsions of layer (c) at a silver coverage of 1.6 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.63 g/m2, containing three magenta-dye forming couplers, the coupler B at a coverage of 0.17 g/m2, the coupler C
at a coverage of 0.58 g/m2 and the coupler D at a coverage of 0.05 g/m2, dispersed in tricresylphos-phate;
~g) a layer of high-sensitivity green sensitive silver bromo-iodide emulsion comprising the emulsion of layer (d) at a silver coverage of 0.8 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 0.75 g/m2 containing three ma-genta dye forming couplers, the coupler B at a cov-erage of 0.028 g/m2, the coupler C at a coverage of 0.27 g/m2 and the coupler D at a coverage of 0.006 g/m2, dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(h) an intermediate layer containing 0.8 g/m2 of gela-tin;
~i) a yellow filter layer containing 1.1 g/m2 of gela-tin, yellow colloidal silver at a silver coverage f 0.08 g/m2 and 0.1 g/m2 of --`` 2 ~ 3 2,5-diisooctylhydro~uinone dispersed in tricresyl-phosphate;
(l) a layer of medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising the blend of silver halide emulsion of layer (c) at a silver coverage of 0.73 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.72 g/m2 and the yellow dye forming coupler E at a coverage of 1.58 g/m2 dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(ml a layer of high-sensitivity blue sensitive silver bromo-iodide- emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.7 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.55 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.12 g/m2, containing the yellow dye-forming cou-pler E at coverage of 0.22 g/m2 dispersed in tri-cresylphosphate;
(n) a protectivè layer of 1.4 g/m2 of gelatin contain-ing a dispersion of 2-(2'-hydroxy-3, 5'-ditert.-butylphenyl)-5-tert.butyl-benzotriazole dispersed in tricresylphosphate;
(o) a top coat layer of 0.7 g/m2 of gelatin containing 0.27 g/m2 of polymethylmethacrylate beads;
Film B was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) the layer of black colloidal silver dispersed ingelatin of Film A;
(b) the intermediate layer of Film A;
(c) the layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Film A;
(d) a layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.9 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/m2, containing three cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler A at a ' - ' .
2 ~3 ~L 3. ril 3 ~
coupler coverage of 0.018 g/m2, the coupler (I-19) at a coupler coverage of 0.096 g/m2 and the coupler (II-l) at a coupler coverage of 0.048 g/m2, dis-persed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
(e) the intermediate layer (e) of Film A;
(f) the medium sensitivity green sensitive layer (f) of Film A;
(g) the high sensitivity green sensitive layer (g) of Film A;
(h) the intermediate layer ~h) of Film A;
(i) the yellow filter layer (i) of Film A;
~l) the medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (l) of Film A;
(m) the high-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (m) of Film A-;
(n) the protective layer (n) of Film A;
(o) the top-coat layer (o) of Film A;
Film C was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) the layer of black colloidal silver dispersed ingelatin of Film A;
(b) the intermediate layer of Film A;
(c) the layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Film A;
(d) layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of o.g 9/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/m2, containing three cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler A at a coupler coverage of 0.018 g/m2, the coupler (I-19) at a coupler coverage of 0.048 g/m2 and the coupler (II-1) at a coupler coverage of 0.096 g/m , -`` 2~73~
dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
~e) the intermediate layer (e) of Film A;
(f) the medium sensitivity green sensitive layer (f) of Film A;
(g) the high sensitivity green sensitive layer (g) of Film A;
(h) the intermediate layer (h) of Film A;
(i) the yellow filter layer (i) of Film A;
(l) the medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (l) of Film A;
(m) the high-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (m) of Film A;
(n) the protective layer (n) of Film A;
(o) the top-coat layer (o) of Film A;
Film ~ was prepared by coating a cellulose tri-acetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the fol-lowing layers in the following order:
(a) the layer of black colloidal silver dispersed ingelatin of Film A;
(b) the intermediate layer of Film A;
(c) the layer of low sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Film A;
(d) a layer of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprising a bromo-iodide emulsion (having 11% silver iodide moles and a mean grain size of 0.64 ~m) at a silver coverage of 0.9 g/m2 and a gelatin coverage of 1.2 g/mZ, containing two cyan-dye forming couplers, the coupler A at a cou-pler coverage of 0.018 g/m2 and the coupler (II-l) at a coupler coverage of 0.144 g/m2, dispersed in a mixture of tricresylphosphate and butylacetanilide;
(e) the intermediate layer (e) of Film A;
(f) the medium sensitivity green sensitive layer (f) of Film A~
. , ~ .
2~ 7~
,, .
(g) the high sensitivity green sensitive layer ~g) of Film A;
(h) the intermediate layer (h) of Film A;
(i) the yellow filter layer (i) of Film A;
(l) the medium-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (l) of Film A;
(m) the high-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (m) of Film A;
(n) the protective layer (n) of Film A;
(o) the top-coat layer (o) of Film A.
The couplers used are as follows:
Coupler A:
CONN-(CH2)3-0- ~ -C5~11 N=N- ~
NaS03~ ~ ~ S03 NH(C2H5)3 Coupler B:
CH30- ~ -N=N-I ll_NHCO_ ~ C,5H
O=~ ~N NHCO(CH2)3-- ~ -C5 Cl~ ~ ~Cl Cl ~ . , ~33~7 Coupler C:
O--~ N NHCO ( CH2 ) 3 -- ~ -C5H
Cl ~ ~Cl Coupler D:
N N
C - s - - N ~CH2 IH2 O=~ ~N
,C5Hll NHCOCHO- ~ C5Hl 1 Coupler E:
Cl (cH3)3-c-cH-coNH
N,N ~ NHS02C16H33 ~__N
/N\
Samples of the four films were exposed to 5500 K
light through a grey step wedge, then subjected to a standard Kodak C41 process for color negative films.
As regards the evaluation of the sensitometric characteristics of the films having incorporated therein the cyan couplers according to the present invention and the absorption characteristics of the dyes derived from the color development reaction of the cyan couplers of the present invention, said evaluations were made with methods and measurements known in the art.
As regards to the evaluation of the stability of said cyan dyes towards the reduction by ferrous ions present in the bleaching bath, this was made by dipping for 5 minutes a sample of each film after exposure and color development, bleach, fixing and washing processing in a solution, called "bleach-leuco", obtained by adding concentrated ammonia under stirring to a suspension of:
ethylenediaminotetracetic acid 32.12 g ammonium hydroxide conc. 750 ml ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 27.8 g till obtain a solution and adjusting then the pH thereof to 5.0 with nitric acid. The samples were then dried and the maximum density of the cyan dye scale was read at a normal densitometer.
The following table reports the wavelengths of the absorption maxima of the spectrophotometric curves of the cyan dyes formed in the coupling reaction, the fog, sensitivity and maximum density values of the cyan sen-sitometric HD curves and the color loss percentage ac-cording to the bleach-leuco test.
2 ~ 3 ~
TA~LE
Film ~ max Fog Sens.* Dmax Dmax Dye loss nm bleach-leuco %
____________________________________________________ A 689 .21 1.68 1.97 2.07 + 5.1 B 685 .21 1.75 2.12 2.10 - 0.9 C 681 .21 1.84 2.12 2.07 - 2.4 D 677 .21 1.87 2.23 1.99 -10.8 ____________________________________________________ (*) sensitivity expressed as -log E (wherein E is Expo-sure in meter-candle-seconds) measured at 0.2 density.
The spectrophotometric and sensitometric curves of the developed cyan images and the bleach-leuco test show how the combination of couplers according to the present invention has absorption maxima shifted towards high wavelengths, as desired, high sensitivity and good re-sistance to the bleach-leuco processing.
Claims (10)
1. A silver halide color photographic material com-prising a support having coated thereon one or more sil-ver halide emulsion layers, at least one of said layers comprising in combination at least one of the cyan cou-plers of the following Formula (I) and at least one of the cyan couplers of the following Formula (II):
Formula (I) wherein R1 is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and Z1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized prod-uct of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent, Formula (II) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group, R5 is an alkyl group, R6 is a hydrogen at-om, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Formula (I) wherein R1 is an aryl group, R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and Z1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized prod-uct of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent, Formula (II) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R4 is an alkyl group, R5 is an alkyl group, R6 is a hydrogen at-om, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group or R5 and R6 can combine to form a benzene ring, and Z2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
2. The silver halide color phographic material of claim 1, wherein the cyan couplers having Formula (I) are the compounds having the following Formula (III):
Formula (III) wherein X1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a mono-valent organic group, R7 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl, an acyloxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an acyl group, an acyl-amino group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group, X
is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R8 is a straight-chain or a branched-chain alkylene group, n is an inte-ger of 0 to 3, m is an integer of 0 to 4 and 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, and Z3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Formula (III) wherein X1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a mono-valent organic group, R7 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl, an acyloxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an acyl group, an acyl-amino group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group, X
is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R8 is a straight-chain or a branched-chain alkylene group, n is an inte-ger of 0 to 3, m is an integer of 0 to 4 and 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, and Z3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
3. The silver halide color photographic material of claim 1, wherein the cyan couplers having Formula (II) are the compounds having the following Formula (IV):
Formula (IV) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R9 is a branched-chain or a straight chain alkylene group, R10 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl, an acyl-oxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamido group or a sulfamoyl group, X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R11 is an alkyl group, R12 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group or R11 and R12 can combine to form a benzene ring, 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, m is an integer of 0 to 1, and Z4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
Formula (IV) wherein A is a -NHCO- group or a -CONH- group, R9 is a branched-chain or a straight chain alkylene group, R10 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl, an acyl-oxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an acyl group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamido group or a sulfamoyl group, X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R11 is an alkyl group, R12 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group or R11 and R12 can combine to form a benzene ring, 1 is an integer of 1 to 4, m is an integer of 0 to 1, and Z4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group which can be split off by the reaction of said coupler with oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine-type color developing agent.
4. The silver halide color phographic material of claim 1, wherein the cyan couplers having Formula (I) are the compounds having the following Formula (V):
Formula (V) wherein X2 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R13 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R14 and R15 may be either the same or different and each is a hydrogen at-om, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, provided that the sum of carbon atoms of R13, R14 and R15 is from 8 to 20, p is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z5 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
Formula (V) wherein X2 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R13 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R14 and R15 may be either the same or different and each is a hydrogen at-om, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, provided that the sum of carbon atoms of R13, R14 and R15 is from 8 to 20, p is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z5 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
5. The silver halide color photographic material of claim 1, wherein the cyan couplers having Formula (II) are the compounds having the following Formula (VI):
(Formula VI) wherein R16 and R17 may be either the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, R18 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, provid-ed that the sum of carbon atoms of R16, R17 and R18 is from 8 to 20, R19 is an alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, q is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z6 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
(Formula VI) wherein R16 and R17 may be either the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, R18 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, provid-ed that the sum of carbon atoms of R16, R17 and R18 is from 8 to 20, R19 is an alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, q is an integer of 0 to 2, and Z6 is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
6. The silver halide color photographic material of claim 1, wherein the cyan coupler having Formula (I) is incorporated in an amount of from 10 to 90 mol % based on the total amount of said couplers represented by For-mulae (I) and (II) in said material.
7. The silver halide color photographic material of claim 1, wherein the cyan coupler having Formula (I) is incorporated in an amount of from 25 to 75 mol % based on the total amount of said couplers represented by For-mulae (I) and (II) in said material.
8. The silver halide color photographic material of claim 1, wherein said cyan couplers represented by For-mulae (I) and (II) are present in a total amount of from 6.5x10-3 3 to 80x10-3 3 mol per mol of silver halide con-tained in said silver halide emulsion layer.
9. The silver halide color photographic material of claim 1 comprising coated on the support base blue, green and red-sensitized silver halide emulsion layers associated with non-diffusing color couplers, wherein the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is asso-ciated with the combination of the cyan couplers of For-mula (I) and the cyan couplers of Formula (II).
10. The silver halide color photographic material of claim 1 comprising coated on the support base blue, green and red-sensitized silver halide emulsion layers associated with non-diffusing color couplers, wherein the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprises two or more silver halide emulsion layers sensitized to the same spectral region of visible light, the uppermost silver halide emulsion layer of which has the highest sensitivity and the lowermost silver halide emulsion layer has the lowest sensitivity, characterized in that the uppermost highest sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer is associated with the combination of the cyan couplers of Formula (I) and the cyan couplers of Formula (II).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT19706-A/89 | 1989-03-09 | ||
IT8919706A IT1229993B (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1989-03-09 | COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS WITH SILVER HALIDES. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2011730A1 true CA2011730A1 (en) | 1990-09-09 |
Family
ID=11160542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002011730A Abandoned CA2011730A1 (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1990-03-08 | Silver halide color photographic materials |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0476710A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02272541A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2011730A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1229993B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3438966B2 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 2003-08-18 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide color photosensitive material |
US5508148A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-04-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element containing a novel cyan dye forming coupler and process for its use |
US5585230A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cyan coupler dispersion with improved stability |
US5726003A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-03-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cyan coupler dispersion with increased activity |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1099418A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1968-01-17 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Photographic light-sensitive silver halide material containing colour couplers for cyan dyestuffs |
US3591384A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1971-07-06 | Ferrania Spa | Silver halide emulsion containing naphthamide photographic couplers |
JPS5946644A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-03-16 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Color photographic sensitive silver halide material |
JPS59100440A (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-09 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Photosensitive silver halide material |
JPS60250344A (en) * | 1984-05-26 | 1985-12-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photographic sensitive material |
JPH0750326B2 (en) * | 1985-10-19 | 1995-05-31 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
DE3624777A1 (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-01-28 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | PHOTOGRAPHIC COLOR-COUPLING MATERIAL |
-
1989
- 1989-03-09 IT IT8919706A patent/IT1229993B/en active
-
1990
- 1990-03-01 EP EP91117859A patent/EP0476710A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-03-01 EP EP90103931A patent/EP0389817A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-03-08 JP JP2057816A patent/JPH02272541A/en active Pending
- 1990-03-08 CA CA002011730A patent/CA2011730A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1229993B (en) | 1991-09-20 |
IT8919706A0 (en) | 1989-03-09 |
EP0389817A1 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
EP0476710A1 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
JPH02272541A (en) | 1990-11-07 |
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