CA2007405C - Mark reading device - Google Patents

Mark reading device

Info

Publication number
CA2007405C
CA2007405C CA002007405A CA2007405A CA2007405C CA 2007405 C CA2007405 C CA 2007405C CA 002007405 A CA002007405 A CA 002007405A CA 2007405 A CA2007405 A CA 2007405A CA 2007405 C CA2007405 C CA 2007405C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
laser
scan
laser beam
reading device
output energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002007405A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2007405A1 (en
Inventor
Shinya Takenaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Publication of CA2007405A1 publication Critical patent/CA2007405A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2007405C publication Critical patent/CA2007405C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/10851Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K2207/00Other aspects
    • G06K2207/1018Source control

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
  • Character Input (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

A mark reading device that reads marks such as a bar code, or the like on a remote surface. A
laser beam is outputted, deflected through a scan angle and the reflected energy is read at a detector. This energy is processed and converted to a usable format for input into a computer, cash register, or any type of data collection device. The present invention improves depth of field and readability by varying the output energy of the laser after each successive scan, thus providing a range of energy levels at the detector.

Description

2~ 7405 -MARR READING DEVI OE
BACRGROUND OF THE lNv~NlION

Field of The Invention The present invention relates to a mark reading device in which the output beam of a laser oscillating device is applied to an object to scan the surface thereof. The laser beam reflected therefrom is received, at a light detection device, to read marks such as characters, bar codes, or the like.

Description of Related Art The recent widespread use of computers has spurred the development and use of input devices such as character readers, bar code readers and the like. Such input devices are typically held in the operators hand for convenience and flexibility. Because of this, exact positioning and orientation are not possible. Thus, the reading device must be able to read over a wide range of distances and orientation angles to be reliable and practical. Previous mark reading devices have proved unreliable at reading surfaces at varying distances and angles. The laser output energy of such devices is fixed while in the scan mode.
Consequently, the energy of laser light received at the detector is a function of the distance between the reading device and the surface to be read and the incident angle of the surface relative to the laser beam. When such a device is too close to the surface that is to be read the detection device is saturated and the device fails to function. When the same device is too far away from, or at a high angle to, the surface that is to be read the reflected signal at the detection device is too low and again the device fails.

~)~

-The typical mark reading device found in the prior art consists of a laser oscillating device, a rotatable mirror for deflecting the laser beam output of the oscillating device through a predetermined scan angle, a light detection device for receiving the reflected laser beam and signal processing circuitry. The above elements can be incorporated into a stationary housing, a portable housing such as a "gun" configuration, or the like.

10SU~ARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide a mark reading device that will read bar codes, characters, or the like quickly and reliably at varying distances and angles of incidence. This objective is achieved by varying the output energy of the laser oscillating device after each scan so that an acceptable signal is received at the light detection device. A scan detection device is incorporated to send a signal to a controller indicating the end of each scan of the laser beam.
In turn, the controller will change the output energy of the laser oscillating device, in a predetermined manner, after each deflection of the beam. The variance of laser energy over several deflections, or scans, insures that a readable signal has been received at the light detection device during at least one scan.
The nature, principle, and utility of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of its operation and the accompanying drawings.

~0(~)7405 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention in a "gun"
style;
FIGURE 2 is a diagram illustrating a typical arrangement of a controller for controlling the output of a laser oscillating device in response to a signal from a scan detecting light receiving element;
Figure 3(A) is a graph illustrating a typical output signal of the scan detecting element, verses time, during scan mode in the present invention;
Figure 3(B) is a graph illustrating a typical output signal from the controller, verses time, during scan mode in the present invention;
FIGURE 3(C) is a graph illustrating typical output energy levels of the laser oscillating device, verses time, during scan mode in the present invention;
FIGURE 4(A) is a diagram illustrating an example of a logic circuit; and FIGURE 4(B) is a diagram illustrating another example of a logic circuit.

DETATT~n DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIGURE 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a hand held ~gun" type of device. When the trigger 8 is depressed a motor 11 is driven to rotate a polygon mirror 4.
Simultaneously, the laser oscillating device 2 outputs a laser beam. The laser beam thus outputted is reflected by the surfaces of the mirror 4 , which is rotating, and the laser beam is thusly deflected ~ through a scan angle in the scanning mode. The mirror 4 could also be of a single surface and the motor 11 of an oscillating type. The present invention encompasses any method of moving a laser S beam through a scan angle, of which many are known in the prior art. The laser beam deflected off of the mirror 4 passes through opening 13 to the surface 6 that is to be read and is reflected thereby and received by a light detection device 7 in the mark reading device. The light detection device 7 outputs a signal proportional to the energy of the reflected laser light. This signal is conditioned and processed, in the processing circuit 9, into a standard, usable signal for input into a computer, cash register, or the like through cable 10 .
FIGURE 2 illustrates a block diagram of a circuit used to vary the output of the laser oscillating device 2 in response to a scan termination signal. The scan detection device element 12 is a light detecting device, such as a photocell. The output of the laser oscillating device 2 is moved through the predetermined scan angle as a result of deflection off of the rotating mirror 4. Whenever receiving the laser beam the scan detection device 12 outputs a pulse-like scan detection signal as shown in FIGURE 3(A). This signal may be amplified and conditioned as necessary by a signal conditioning circuit 21. The output of the signal conditioning circuit 21 is then directed to a logic circuit 22 that converts the pulses, corresponding to scan terminations, into a predetermined (or preprogrammed) set of control instructions for input into the control circuit 23.
The combination of the logic circuit 22 and the ~007405 control circuit 23 may be defined as the controller 20.
The output of the controller 20 is a step-like curve of varying control data to the laser oscillating 2 device where each successive step corresponds to a scan termination as seen in FIGURE
3(B). Note however, that the control data to the laser oscillating device 2 is constant over the period of each scan. This data may be any type of physical or electrical control data such as voltage, current, binary data, or the like. The output power of the laser oscillating device 2 is proportional to the control data received from the controller 20. As a result, the output power of the laser is also a step-like function where each successive step corresponds to a scan termin~tion as seen in FIGURE
3(C). Because the output power of the laser oscillating device 2 is varied in this manner the reflected beam received by the light detection device element 7 is likely to be of an acceptable energy level for a proper read without the necessity of moving the reading device.
The magnitude of the control data and the number of step-like transitions may be selected to r~imi ze readability and minimize time between reads depending on the range of distances to be read. One possible example is illustrated in FIGURE 3(B) and FIGURE 3(C) where control data ~1 corresponds to a laser output power of Pl that is lower than the usually set laser output, control data ~2 corresponds to a laser output power P2 that is equal to the usual laser output value, and control data ~3 corresponds to a laser output value P3 that is higher than the usual laser output value. Most laser oscillating devices in use today are capable of an output energy higher than the usual output energy 2~Q74a~

-- value. Selecting such an output energy continuously can reduce the life of the laser. In the present invention the higher laser output energy will be intermittent and will come only after a period of lower laser output values. This method of operation should not significantly reduce the life of most laser oscillating devices. The actual values of the control data and the laser output are readily determined by one skilled in the art with a minimum of experimentation or calculation.
FIGURE 4(A) illustrates one method that may be employed in the logic circuit 22. A switching operation is carried out in response to the scan detection signal from the signal conditioning circuit 21. Each scan detection signal operates the switching operation so as to different drive voltages to the control circuit 23. Of course the number of different voltages and their magnitudes will be selected for the specific application.
Figure 4(B) illustrates another possible method that may be employed in the logic circuit. In this case the logic circuit is made up of a counter 22a and a digital to analog converter 22b. The counter 22a counts a specified plurality of scan detection signals and its output count is directed to the digital to analog converter 22b which outputs a corresponding signal to the control circuit 23.
After the specified plurality of scan detection signals is detected, (e.g. 3) the counter is automatically reset and counting begins again.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A mark reading device comprising;
a laser oscillating unit outputting a laser beam;
deflecting means for deflecting said laser beam, cyclicly, through a predetermined scan angle;
receiving means for reading said laser beam upon reflection from an object surface;
scan detecting means for outputting a scan termination signal after each of said scans; and controller means for varying the output energy of said laser beam in response to said scan termination signal;
2. A mark reading device as described in claim 1;
wherein said controller means is configured so as to vary the output energy of said laser beam by an incremental step in response to each of said scan termination signals.
3. A mark reading device as described in claim 1;
wherein said controller means is configured so as to vary the output energy of said laser beam by an incremental step in response to each of said scan termination signals whereby;
at least one the incremental steps corresponds to an energy level lower than the usually set laser output energy level;
at least one of the incremental steps corresponds to an energy level equal to the usually set laser output energy level; and at least one of the incremental steps corresponds to an energy level higher than the usually set laser output energy level.
CA002007405A 1989-01-10 1990-01-09 Mark reading device Expired - Fee Related CA2007405C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP004015/89 1989-01-10
JP1004015A JPH07104900B2 (en) 1989-01-10 1989-01-10 Symbol reader

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2007405A1 CA2007405A1 (en) 1990-07-10
CA2007405C true CA2007405C (en) 1996-01-16

Family

ID=11573146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002007405A Expired - Fee Related CA2007405C (en) 1989-01-10 1990-01-09 Mark reading device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5148008A (en)
EP (1) EP0378199B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07104900B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2007405C (en)
DE (1) DE69021090T2 (en)
HK (1) HK80996A (en)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6247647B1 (en) * 1988-09-19 2001-06-19 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Scan pattern generator convertible between multiple and single line patterns
CA2056842A1 (en) * 1991-02-07 1992-08-08 Jay M. Eastman System for scanning and reading symbols, such as bar codes, which is adapted to be configured in a hand held unit and can automatically read symbols on objects which are placed inthe detection zone of the unit
US5200597A (en) * 1991-02-07 1993-04-06 Psc, Inc. Digitally controlled system for scanning and reading bar codes
WO1993017396A1 (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-09-02 Spectra-Physics Scanning Systems, Inc. Bar code scanner
JP3235249B2 (en) * 1992-12-18 2001-12-04 株式会社デンソー Optical information reader
GB2274937B (en) * 1993-01-23 1996-11-13 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Liquid crystal display
US5546217A (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-08-13 Decagon Devices, Inc. Laser scanning apparatus
JP3183767B2 (en) * 1994-02-21 2001-07-09 富士通株式会社 Laser beam scanning device
US6199759B1 (en) * 1994-08-17 2001-03-13 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Bar code symbol scanning system having a holographic laser scanning disc utilizing maximum light collection surface area thereof and having scanning facets with optimized light collection efficiency
US6073846A (en) * 1994-08-17 2000-06-13 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Holographic laser scanning system and process and apparatus and method
US6158659A (en) * 1994-08-17 2000-12-12 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Holographic laser scanning system having multiple laser scanning stations for producing a 3-D scanning volume substantially free of spatially and temporally coincident scanning planes
US6003772A (en) * 1994-08-17 1999-12-21 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Holographic laser scanning system employing holographic scanning disc having dual-fringe contrast regions for optimized laser beam scanning and light collection operations
US6547144B1 (en) 1994-08-17 2003-04-15 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Holographic laser scanning system for carrying out light collection operations with improved light collection efficiency
US6006993A (en) * 1994-08-17 1999-12-28 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Holographic laser scanning system for carrying out laser beam scanning operations with improved scan angle multiplication efficiency and carrying out light collection operations with improved light collection efficiency
US6085978A (en) * 1994-08-17 2000-07-11 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Holographic laser scanners of modular construction and method and apparatus for designing and manufacturing the same
US5612529A (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-03-18 Psc Inc. System for bar code reading and scanning with automatic gain control
US5581071A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-12-03 International Business Machines Corporation Barcode scanner with adjustable light source intensity
US5834750A (en) * 1995-02-28 1998-11-10 Psc, Inc. Bar code scanning system for automatically maintaining constant the amplitude of light reflected from a bar code
US6848014B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2005-01-25 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Adapter unit for a personal digital assistant having automatically configurable application buttons
US7185820B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2007-03-06 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Data acquisition apparatus
US6857572B2 (en) * 1998-12-03 2005-02-22 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Automatically-activated hand-supportable laser scanning bar code symbol reading system with omnidirectional and unidirectional scanning modes in addition to a data transmission activation switch
US7097105B2 (en) * 1998-12-03 2006-08-29 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Automatically-activated hand-supportable omni-directional laser scanning bar code symbol reader having a user-selectable linear scanning menu-reading mode supported by a stroboscopically-pulsed omni-directional laser scanning pattern for improved bar code symbol navigation and alignment during menu-reading operations
US6905071B2 (en) * 1998-12-03 2005-06-14 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Automatically-activated hand-supportable multi-mode laser scanning bar code symbol reading system
US20050275625A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Koenig Douglas W Ergonomic computer input device having pistol-type grip
US20070047605A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-01 Edward Barkan Laser power control arrangements in electro-optical readers
US7806585B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2010-10-05 Decagon Devices, Inc. Apparatus, method, and system for measuring water activity and weight
US8579198B2 (en) * 2010-12-01 2013-11-12 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Enhanced laser barcode scanning
US8752766B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2014-06-17 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Indicia reading system employing digital gain control
US8789759B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2014-07-29 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Laser scanning code symbol reading system employing multi-channel scan data signal processing with synchronized digital gain control (SDGC) for full range scanning

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54124930A (en) * 1978-03-22 1979-09-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Photo sensor system
JPS54132131A (en) * 1978-04-05 1979-10-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Optical information reading device
DE2816325A1 (en) * 1978-04-14 1979-10-18 Computer Ges Konstanz DEVICE FOR SCANNING PATTERNS WITH A REGULATED LIGHT SOURCE
US4481667A (en) * 1981-12-21 1984-11-06 Autronics Corporation Item counting apparatus
US4677287A (en) * 1982-07-14 1987-06-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Document reader with light source control
JPS61123359A (en) * 1984-11-20 1986-06-11 Brother Ind Ltd Optical reader
JPS61201382A (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Optical reader
DE3602008A1 (en) * 1986-01-23 1987-07-30 Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin OPTICAL SCANNER WITH A MIRROR WHEEL
JPS62259191A (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-11 Toshiba Corp Scan pattern reader
US4820911A (en) * 1986-07-11 1989-04-11 Photographic Sciences Corporation Apparatus for scanning and reading bar codes
JP2624669B2 (en) * 1987-03-10 1997-06-25 キヤノン株式会社 Image reading device
JPS63225925A (en) * 1987-03-16 1988-09-20 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Method for recording data on optical card
US4933538A (en) * 1988-10-21 1990-06-12 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Scanning system with adjustable light output and/or scanning angle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK80996A (en) 1996-05-17
EP0378199A3 (en) 1993-09-01
US5148008A (en) 1992-09-15
EP0378199B1 (en) 1995-07-26
EP0378199A2 (en) 1990-07-18
JPH02183386A (en) 1990-07-17
JPH07104900B2 (en) 1995-11-13
DE69021090D1 (en) 1995-08-31
CA2007405A1 (en) 1990-07-10
DE69021090T2 (en) 1995-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2007405C (en) Mark reading device
US5557094A (en) False-transition inhibitor circuit for a bar code reader
EP1398724B1 (en) Laser scanning system and scanning method for reading bar codes
US4766297A (en) Dual mode stationary and portable scanning system
US4356389A (en) Bar code scanner interface
EP0563130B1 (en) Two-channel xor bar code and optical reader
US5705800A (en) Laser scanner system for controlling the optical scanning of bar codes
US6123264A (en) Apparatus and method for determining a distance to a target
US4500776A (en) Method and apparatus for remotely reading and decoding bar codes
US5528022A (en) Symbol read device
US5151580A (en) Light emitting diode scanner
EP0475675A2 (en) Optical reader
US6357659B1 (en) Hands free optical scanner trigger
US5136147A (en) Light emitting diode scanner
US5288983A (en) Symbol read device having separate gain controls for reading different scan lines
US3892974A (en) Unitary flexible circuit for pen reader
US5912452A (en) Method and apparatus for reading one-and two-dimensional symbols with a linear detector
US5828050A (en) Light emitting laser diode scanner
CA2031824C (en) Symbol reader
GB2183070A (en) Bar-code reader
US5345089A (en) System and method for optical scanner sensitivity adjustment
KR960003056B1 (en) Raster scan system and scan apparatus and the scan method for reading barcode
CA2579505C (en) Laser scanning system and scanning method for scanning bar codes
JPH0423089A (en) Code reader
CA2111513A1 (en) Benchmark location indicator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed