CA2002851A1 - Capping device for conduit connector - Google Patents

Capping device for conduit connector

Info

Publication number
CA2002851A1
CA2002851A1 CA002002851A CA2002851A CA2002851A1 CA 2002851 A1 CA2002851 A1 CA 2002851A1 CA 002002851 A CA002002851 A CA 002002851A CA 2002851 A CA2002851 A CA 2002851A CA 2002851 A1 CA2002851 A1 CA 2002851A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
conduit connector
cap
mouth
capping device
strap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002002851A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael J. Kerwin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2002851A1 publication Critical patent/CA2002851A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0463Tracheal tubes combined with suction tubes, catheters or the like; Outside connections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816Joints or connectors
    • A61M16/0833T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A capping device for covering the mouth of a port connector includes a cap having a downwardly extending skirt and an access opening through which a bronchoscope, catheter or other small diameter medical device may be inserted. The skirt includes an inwardly extending rim around its internal surface which detachably snaps over a lip around the mouth of the port. The access opening is selectively sealable by a complementary plug that is tethered to the cap by a flexible tether strap. The capping device further includes a flexible anchor strap extending from the cap which snaps onto the knob on the conduit connector, thereby retaining the cap on the connector when not in use.

Description

~ 2~

CAPPING _EVICE FOR CONDUIT CONMECrrOR

BACKGROUND OF T E INVEN'rION

Field of the Invention This in~ention relate~ to cappin~ devices associated with endotracheal tube connectors.
,, Backqround Art During continuous mechanical ventilation of patients, a eommon elinical practice involves the use of Positive End Expiratory Pressure, wherein the ventilator provides a speeific amount of pressure, measured in centimeters of water pressure, durin~ the expiratory phase c3f ventilatlon.
This "pressure breathing" faeilitates ventilating the entire lung system of the patient, and assists ths breathing of those with injuries or debilitating illnesse~
having breathing difficulties. The slight positive pressure of the ineoming air during gas assisk inhalation must be overcome during expiration, and suitable valves and pressure regulators are plaeed in the ventila~ion eireuit to allow for expiration.
It is often necessary to have aeeess to a patient's airways during mechanieal ventilation~ ~or example, one proeedure that i5 frequently earried out cluring Positive End Expiratory:Pressure-assisted ~reathing is bronchoseopy.
Bronehoseopy involves the insertion of a thin instrument, ealled a bro:nchoscope, lnto a patient's a.irways for visual .inspeetion Oe the patie:nt's lung and. hronehial passages~
:[f aecess i.F. not p:rovi.cled for in the venti.lati.on syst:eml the patient must be d:i.seonneeted from the ventilator prl.or to l.nse:rtion Oe the. hronchoscope.
U.S. Patent :No. 4,416,273 to Grimes shows a cap valve assemhly whieh has a eap that allows for the admission of a thin tubular instrument while keeping sealed the end of th.e c:onneetor through which ths instrument is lnserted.
2~

Howe~er the Gri~es cap suffers from the disadvantage that the only way to fully open the connector is to completely disconnect the cap from the connector thereby risking loss of the cap.
U.S. Patent No. 4 580 556 to Kondur discloses a plugged connector cap wherein hoth the plug and the cap are independently tied to the connector by cords. While the cap cord of Kondur permits removal of -the cap from its connector opening wlthout disconnectlnq -the cap from the connec-tor the cord can not be easily removed from the connector if it is desired to completely disconnect khe cap from the connector such as to replace the cap.
Accordingly there remains a need in the art for improvements in capping devices -for covering openings in conduit connectors~

_MMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a capping device for coverinq the mouth of an access port of a conduit connector and a combination of such a capping device with a conduit connector. The capping device includes a cap having a downwardly extending skirt and an access opening through which a bronchoscope catheter or other small diameter medical device may be inserted. The skirt includes an inwardly extending rim around its internal surface which detachably snaps over a lip around the mouth of the port.
The access opening is selectively sealable ~y a complementary plug that is tethered to the cap by a elexible tether strap. The capping clevice further includes a Elexible anchor strap extending Erom the cap which snaps ~0 onto a knob on-the condui-t connector -thereby retaining the cap on the connector when not covering the mouth oE the access port.

BRIEF DESCR PTION OE DRAWINGS, Figure l is a:n exploded, cross sectional view o~ the capping deviee and conneetor aceording to one emhodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a top plan vi,ew of the embodiment shown in Figure 'L.
Figure 3 is a eross seetional view taken alany line
3-3 of Figure 2.

_ETAILED DESCRIP'rION OF THE PREFERRE~_EMBODIMENT
Referr.ing now to Figures 1 and 2~ there ls shown a eapping deviee 'L0 whieh ineludes a eap 12 and a plug 22 tethered to the eap 12 by a tether strap 24. The eap 'L2 ineludes a eover portion 14 which extends toward the center of the cap, leaving an aceess opening 20 which is sized to provide a substantially airtight fit with the body of examining instruments such as bronehoscope (not shown).
A eontinuous skirt 16 extends downwarclly from the cover portion 14. In the embodiment shown, the eapping deviee 10 is made in one piece of a soft elastomeri.c material, sueh as silieone rubber or thermoplastie elastomer.
A eonneetor 40, which is shown as being generally T-shaped, has three inlets 42, 52 and 54 to a eommon passageway within eonneetor 40. An aeeess port 50 provides aeeess -to inlet 42 via mouth 58, over whieh the eap 12 is snap-engaged. The eap is snapped in plaee on the eonneetor 40 by the engagement of a first inte:rio.r rirn 1.8 over a lip ~4 around the mouth 58 of the aecess port 50, ta :Eorm a seali,ng :E:i.t. A .seeond r:i.m 30, parallel to the ~irst rim l3~ may :be provided on the eap 'L2 to improve sea:Linq oE eap 12 over aeeess port 5(). The eonnector ~0 has rl ~nob eonveniently loeated adjac~ent the connec-to:r mouth 58, as shown in Fic~ure l.
The eapping clevic,e 10 a:Lso has an anchor strclp 26 which ex-tends from the cap 12. The aneh.or strap 26 has a keeper opening 28 which is snapped over the knob 48 on the connector 40 to anchor the capping device 10 to the connector 40 when :not covering the access port 50. As shown in Fig. 1., kno~ ~8 extends outwardly of access port 50 ~y means to a neck 56. qhe diameter of the keeper opening 28 is smaller than the diameter of the knob 48.
Thus, the anchor strap 26 is retained on the neck 56 after it is snapped over the knob 48. When the cap 12 is not sealing mouth 58, the neck 56 ailows the cap 12 to be easily rota-ted out the way of mouth 58 or perEorming a medical procedure through mouth 58. In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the width o~ the anchor strap 26 is greater than the width of the te-ther strap 24, thereby making the ancho-r strap less flexible and less subject to t~Jisting than the tether strap. This facilitates rotation of anchor strap 26 about neck 56. For ease of operation the anchor strap 26 is made shorter than the tether strap 24 in the embodiment shown~ thereby preventing the capping device 10 from flopping about while it is anchored to the conneetor 40 by anchor strap 26 alone. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a pull tab 34 may be provided on the plug 22 to allow the plug 22 to be more easily removed from -the access opening 20.
While the con:neetor shown in this embodiment is a reetangular, generally T-shaped connector it is understood that other types of connectors, such as Y-shaped ~onneetors, may al.so he used w:ith the cappi.ng dev:i.ce of the p:resent :i.nvent;.c)n.
Wherl a pat.i.en-t .is on mechln.i.cal ventilatlo~ i.t may be ctesirab:le to pass an examining lnstrument such as a brorlchoseope (not shown) into the patiarlt's airways ~eo:r visual examirlat1.orl the:reo:E. Also a patient on mechan:i.ccll.
ventil.ation may :requi-re Erequerlt suc-t:i.onirlc3 through a suction catheter (not shown) to maintain proper b:ronchial.

35~.

hyyiene~ ~oth the bronchoscope and catheter are long, slender, tubular devices that may be inserte.d throuyh the endotracheal tube connector and endotracheal tube when in place.
A bronchoscope, catheter or other slender instru~ent of suitable diameter may be inserted through the access opening 20 of the cap 12. In preferred embodiments, the access opening 20 is about 3 to 4 mm (~14 to .15 in) in diameter and the resilience of the cap 12 allows the opening 20 to stretch to accomodate instruments up to about 8 mm in diameter. When a suitably sized instrument is inserted throu~h the access opening 20, the cover portion 14 squeezes about the inserted instrument, sealiny the access port 50 against loss of tidal volume. The present invention thus maintains positive system pressure while a suitahly si~ed bronchoscope or catheter is present within access opening 20 of cap 12. After the instrument is removed, the plug 22 may be quickly inserted into access opening 20 of cap 12 to reseal the opening.
In certain instances, such as for suctioning procedures which require an openi.ng larger than that provided by the access opening 20 in the cap 12, the cap 12 may be released from its position sealing the mouth 58 of access port 50. ~ecause the cap 12 :is flexible, it is readily released by unsnappiny the skirt 16 ~rom its position over the lip ~4 of the acce.ss port 50. Qnce the cap 12 .is disengaged :~rom lip ~4, a larye diameter suct.ioning catheter or other inst:rument may be inserted directly through ~outh 58 and inlet 42 o~ access port 50.
Because the cappin~ device lO remains attached to the connector ~0 by the anchcr strap 26, the cappiIly device 10 is rata:ined just out o~ the way of the procedure bei.ny per.~or~ed so that it may be qui.ckly replaced over the mouth 58 at the end o~ the procedure by snappiny the sk.irt 16 over the lip 44 of the access port 50. Also, the cappiny ~o~

device 10 can be completely snap-disengaged from the connector ~0, if desired, such as for cap replacement.
This can be carried out without disassembly of the ventilation tubing, as is required with some prior art devic~s.
A present invention provides a convenient-to-use capping device for covering a conduit connector mouth of a ventilating device. The capping device of the in~ention permits selective access through a selectively plugged access port for complementarily sized instruments. For access with larger size instruments, the cap can be snapped-disengaged from the mouth of the conduit connector and rotated completely out of the way of the conduit mouth, while remaining anchored to the conduit connector by a separately snap-engageable anchor strap.
Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail may be made to the described embodiment, it is intended that all matter in the forgoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (23)

What is claimed is:
1. A capping device for covering a mouth of a conduit connector, wherein the conduit connector includes a lip extending peripherally outwardly the said mouth, and further includes an outwardly projecting knob;
the capping device comprising:
a cap having a cover portion for extending across the mouth of the conduit connector; the cover portion having an access opening extending therethrough which allows access to inside the conduit connector without removing the cap from the conduit connector; and a continuous skirt portion extending from the cover portion; the skirt portion having a first inwardly projecting rim which extends around an internal surface of the skirt portion and which is spaced away from the cover portion; wherein the first rim is detachably snap-engageable with the lip of the mouth of the conduit connector to form a sealing fit between the cap and the mouth of the conduit connector;
a plug for selectively sealing the access opening of the cover portion of the cap;
a flexible tether strap connecting the plug with the cap; and a flexible anchor strap extending from the cap; the anchor strap having means at one end for detachably snap-engaging the anchor strap with the knob of the conduit connector to selectively anchor the capping device to the conduit connector.
2. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the capping device is formed in one-piece of a flexible material.
3. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the skirt portion of the cap includes a second inwardly projecting rim that is parallel with the first rim, the second rim extending around the internal surface of the skirt portion and being spaced away from the cover portion; the second rim further providing a sealing fit between the cap and the mouth of the conduit connector.
4. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the knob is adjacent the mouth of the conduit connector.
5. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the knob includes an enlarged head portion which is connected to the conduit connector by a neck member;
and wherein the anchor strap is rotatable perpendicularly about the neck member when the anchor strap is snap-engaged with the knob.
6. A capping device according to claim 5, wherein the snap-engaging means of the anchor strap comprises a keeper opening having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the head portion of the knob.
7. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the anchor strap is substantially shorter than the tether strap.
8. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the anchor strap is less flexible than the tether strap.
9. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the plug includes a pull tab.
10. A capping device according to claim 1, wherein the access opening is about 3-4 mm in diameter.
11. A combination of a conduit connector and a capping device;
the conduit connector having three inlets leading to a common passageway within the conduit connector, one of the inlets comprising an access port having a mouth for providing access from outside the conduit connector to the common passageway; and the capping device comprising:
a cap for covering the mouth of the conduit connector and forming a sealing fit between the cap and the mouth of the conduit connector; the cap having an access opening therethrough which allows access to the common passageway within the conduit connector without removing the cap from the conduit connector; wherein the cap is selectively removable from the mouth of the conduit connector;
a plug for selectively sealing the access opening;
a flexible tether strap connecting the plug with the cap; and a flexible anchor strap extending from the cap;
the anchor strap having means at one end for detachably snap-engaging the anchor strap with the, conduit connector to selectively anchor the capping device to the conduit connector.
12. A combination according to claim 11, wherein a the conduit connector includes a lip extending peripherally outwardly about the mouth of the conduit connector; and wherein the cap includes:
a cover portion for extending across the mouth of the conduit connector; and a continuous skirt portion extending from the cover portion and terminating in a first inwardly projecting rim; the first rim being detachably snap-engageable with the lip of the mouth of the conduit connector to form a sealing fit between the cap and the mouth of the conduit connector.
13. A combination according to claim 12, wherein the skirt portion of the cap includes a second inwardly projecting rim that is parallel with the first rim;
the second rim extending around the internal surface of the skirt portion and being spaced away from the cover portion; the second rim further providing a sealing fit between the cap and the mouth of the conduit connector.
14. A combination according to claim 11, wherein the conduit connector further includes an outwardly projecting knob to which the anchor strap is detachably snap-engageable.
15. A combination according to claim 14, wherein the knob is adjacent the mouth.
16. A combination according to claim 14, wherein the knob includes an enlarged head portion which is connected to the conduit connector by a neck member;
and wherein the anchor strap is rotatable perpendicularly about the neck member when the anchor strap is snap-engaged with the knob.
17. A combination according to claim 16, wherein the snap-engaging means of the anchor strap comprises a keeper opening having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the head portion of the knob.
18. A combination according to claim 11, wherein the capping device is formed in one-piece of a flexible material.
19. A combination according to claim 11, wherein the anchor strap is substantially shorter than the tether strap.
20. A combination according to claim 11, wherein the anchor strap is less flexible than the tether strap.
21. A combination according to claim 11, wherein the conduit connector is T-shaped.
22. A combination according to claim 11, wherein the plug includes a pull tab.
23. A combination according to claim 11, wherein the access opening is about 3-4 mm in diameter.
CA002002851A 1988-11-15 1989-11-14 Capping device for conduit connector Abandoned CA2002851A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27158888A 1988-11-15 1988-11-15
US271,588 1988-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2002851A1 true CA2002851A1 (en) 1990-05-15

Family

ID=23036216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002002851A Abandoned CA2002851A1 (en) 1988-11-15 1989-11-14 Capping device for conduit connector

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4650589A (en)
CA (1) CA2002851A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990005556A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019006460A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 Children's National Medical Center Apparatus for accessing the pericardial space

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0229870D0 (en) * 2002-12-21 2003-01-29 Intersurgical Ltd Improvements relating to closure devices
US7156826B2 (en) * 2003-05-23 2007-01-02 Icu Medical, Inc. Medical connector and method for nasally administering or removing a substance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4045058A (en) * 1971-09-20 1977-08-30 Instrumentation Industries, Inc. Slip-proof coupling device
US4270525A (en) * 1978-04-17 1981-06-02 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Suction control device for an endoscope
US4475548A (en) * 1982-06-01 1984-10-09 Rudolph Muto Fitting for endotracheal tube apparatus and method of making the fitting
US4580556A (en) * 1984-04-13 1986-04-08 Kondur Prabhakar R Adaptor for endotracheal intubation
GB2199630A (en) * 1986-12-01 1988-07-13 Portex Inc Plug

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019006460A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 Children's National Medical Center Apparatus for accessing the pericardial space
US11337726B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2022-05-24 Children's National Medical Center Apparatus for accessing the pericardial space

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4650589A (en) 1990-06-12
WO1990005556A1 (en) 1990-05-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 19950514