CA1332472C - Sculptured, stretchable waterbed mattress with aesthetic appearance - Google Patents
Sculptured, stretchable waterbed mattress with aesthetic appearanceInfo
- Publication number
- CA1332472C CA1332472C CA 500347 CA500347A CA1332472C CA 1332472 C CA1332472 C CA 1332472C CA 500347 CA500347 CA 500347 CA 500347 A CA500347 A CA 500347A CA 1332472 C CA1332472 C CA 1332472C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- stretchability
- top wall
- waterbed
- stretchable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
A low tension waterbed mattress has a top with a plurality of expandable folds molded therein so that the top wall stretches when a user lays on the mattress so that the user is not laying on a taut sleeping surface. The folds have an aesthetic appearance. The mattress is typically filled to a volume providing a depth at least 3 inches less than the capacity of the mattress. The top wall of the mattress when pulled taut has a surface area at least 3%
larger than the surface area of the bottom wall of the mattress.
A low tension waterbed mattress has a top with a plurality of expandable folds molded therein so that the top wall stretches when a user lays on the mattress so that the user is not laying on a taut sleeping surface. The folds have an aesthetic appearance. The mattress is typically filled to a volume providing a depth at least 3 inches less than the capacity of the mattress. The top wall of the mattress when pulled taut has a surface area at least 3%
larger than the surface area of the bottom wall of the mattress.
Description
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j, SCULPTURED, STRETCHABLE WATERBED MATTRESS
WITH AESTHETIC APPEARANCE
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BACKGROUND
The present invention relates to waterbed mattresses. ~-A problem with conventional waterbed mattresses is that . .:
the user does not really sleep on water. Rather, the user sleeps on polymeric material. Waterbed mattresses typically are made of an envelope having a top wall, a bottom wall, and side walls -- , . ~ :
formed of a polymeric material such as polyvinylchloride. Other ~ i polymeric materials that have been suggested include polyethylene. ~ ;
Mattresses are generally filled with water to about their design capacity, the depth of the water being from 8 to 9 ~ , ;;
, j iinches. The amount of water placed in the mattress controls the ; ~
"firmness" of the mattress. ,;~ '' 6 133~72 A -~ 2 When a person lies on the mattress, the top wall becomes taut and has high tension. Although the user believes he is sleeping on water, the dominant effect is produced by the taut top wall of the mattress. Although such a waterbed is more comfortable for many persons than a conventional box spring and mattress, the user is really ~ ~-not "floating" on water. It is believed that the lack of comfort resulting from the taut top wall has prevented some persons from using a waterbed.
Another problem with available waterbed designs is that the mattress itself has limited aesthetic appeal in the showroom. It is usually no more than a flat, stretched piece of vinyl material which may have wrinkles on its top surface. This is in sharp contrast to the aesthetically ;
pleasing and textured surface provided by the fabric on conventional mattresses. Since waterbed mattresses and conventional mattresses are often sold side-by-side in retail outlets, this is a significant competitive disadvantage for waterbed mattresses.
Another problem with available waterbed designs is how to accommodate couples of graatly different weights. When two persons of greatly different weights are on a waterbed mattress, often the heavier person forces so much of the water to the other side of the mattress that the lightei person is lying on a bulge.
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3 ~ 2 Another problem occurs where the persons sharing a waterbed mattress desire different firmness from the sleeping -surface.
To accommodate couples of different weight or couples desiring different firmnesses, there are available small size mattresses that can be placed in a single frame side-by-side.
However, these side-by-side mattresses are more expensive than a single mattress, inconvenient to install, and invariably have a ;~
small gap between them.
SUMMARY
This invention seeks to provide a waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, and first and second portions of the top wall being more stretchable thar. the remainder of the top wall, the shape of each portion of increased stretchability conforming generally to the human anatomy with one portion of increased stretchability on each side of the mattress, the portions of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the portions of increased stretchability stretch when a user lies on the mattress. ;
In a further embodiment the ratio of the surface area of ; ~-~
thel top wall when pulled taut to the surface area of the top wall li when not pulled taut is at least 1.03, preferably at least 1.05, - ~ i and generally is less than 1.3 and preferably is less than 1.2.
Similarly, the ratio of the surface area of the top wall when pulled taut to the surface area of a conventional bottom wall when pulled taut is at least 1.03, preferably 1.05, and is generally 3a 66998-16 ~ ~
less than 1.3, and is preferably less than 1.2, -- i.e., ~-preferably only the top wall has the extra material. Preferably the ~ ~
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- 1332~72 -4_ folds are in a regular and uniform repeating pattern for aesthetic appeal. - --To achieve the desired amount of stretching, preferably the folds are spaced apart from each other by a distance (L) of from about 1/4 to about 4 inches, more preferably from about 1 to about 3 inches, and most preferably by about 2 inches. The ratio of the height of :: ::: :' the folds (H) to (L) is preferably from about 1/16 to about 1, more preferably from about 1/8 to about 1/2, and most preferably is about 1/4.
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When the top wall is pulled taut, the sum of the ~ -length and width of the top wall is at least 5 inches greater, and generally no more than 20 inches greater, than ~ ;
the sum of the length and width of the top wall when not -lS pulled taut, and also the sum of the length and width of the bottom wall when pulled taut. Thus, when a user lies ;~
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on the ~attress, he or she feels as if he or she is truly floating in water, rather than lying on a taut sleeping surface.
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The folds are oriented so that stretching of the mattress occurs more easily from side-to-side than from head-to-foot. Usually a person sleeps on the mattress aligned with the length. Preferably the folds are oriented `~
so~that, when stretching occurs, the width stretches by a 25 greater percentage than does the length. -~ ~
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This feeling of floating in water can best be effected by filling the mattress to less than its capacity. The mattress generally has a capacity of at least 12 inches of water. In the use of a mattress according to the present invention, the mattress contains water in an amount at least 3 inches less than its capacity. Thus, for a ~ -mattress with 12 inches of water capacity, the mattress contains no more than 8 to 9 inches of water. For a mattress with 14 inches of water capacity, the mattress contains no more than 11 inches of water.
Preferably the mattress contains a cushion for preventing bottoming of the top wall of the mattress when a user sits or lies on the mattress.
It is not necessary that the entire top surface of the mattress have folds. For example, to accommodate a couple where one member of the couple wants a firm surface and the ~
other desires a soft surface, only half of the mattress has ;
folds.
In addition, the amount of stretch provided by the folds can vary in different regions of the top wall of the mattress by varying the spacing between folds and the size of the folds. For example, if one member of a couple desires a low tension surface while the other member desires a firm surface, one half of the mattress can have a large number of folds spaced close to each other where the folds are generally large, while the other half of the - E ~-1332~7~ .~
mattress can have no folds, or a relatively small number of folds spaced a greater distance apart from each other, where the folds are of smaller size. Thus the amount of stretch on the top wall of the mattress can be varied ~ -across the width of the mattress.
Similarly the amount of stretch provided by the folds can be varied from the head to the foot of the mattress.
For example, more stretch can be provided by the folds in the heavier regions of the human anatomy such as the shoulder and butt regions, while less stretch is provided in the mid-back and leg region, and even less stretch is provided in the head and feet region. ~;
In an alternate version of the invention, folds can be ~ ;
provided in the side walls of the mattress to provide stretching when a user lies on the mattress. Preferably means are provided for biasing the top wall and bottom wall o~ the mattress together so that the stretching occurs only when the user lies on the mattress.
: ' ':' DRAWINGS ~
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of ~ ~ `
the present invention will become better understood with . ~ ,, . ~:
reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a portion of a waterbed ~-having a waterbed mattress according to the present ' :.
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,, ~7~ -invention, the mattress having regular repeating folds ~-molded into its top surface;
Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of the bed of Fig. 1, without a cover, taken on line 1-1 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows another version of a waterbed having a mattress according to the present invention, the mattress having regular repeating folds molded into its top surface;
Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of the bed of Fig. 3 taken along line 4-4 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of another version of a mattress according to the present invention where~
folds are molded into the side wall of the mattress;
Fig. 6 is a side elevation view of the mattress of Fig. 5 taken on line 6-6 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is another vertical sectional view of the mattress of Fig. 1 showing the details of the folds; and Figs. 8-11 each show a top plan view of a different ~ersion of a waterbed mattress according to the present invention.
DESCRIP~ON
With reference to Figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is~directed to a waterbed 8 having a foot 17 and a waterbed ;~
mattress 10 that includes an enclosing structure 11 containing a body of water 12. The enclosing structure 11 is fabricated of a flexible polymeric material such as polyvinylchloride or polyethylene. The waterbed mattress 10 comprises a top wall 13, a bottom wall 14, and side walls 16. The top wall 13 is adapted for receiving persons in sitting and reclining positions and provides a sleeping surface of the mattress. Water can be introduced into or removed from the waterbed mattress 10 through a valve 30 in the top wall 13 near the foot 17 of the waterbed 8.
The waterbed 8 can include a frame 20 that encloses the side walls 16 of the waterbed mattress 10. The frame 20 shown in the figures is formed of a foam material such as polyurethane foam. Other types of frames can be used, such as wood frames, air frames, and plastic frames. -~
Generally the height of the frame 20 is about egual to the height of the filled waterbed mattress 10. The waterbed 8 can also be provided with a liner underneath the mattress and between the frame 20 and the waterbed mattress 10. For simplicity, the liner is not shown in the figures.
The waterbed 8 can be provided with a cover 21 that `` -~
extends over the waterbed mattress 10 and the frame 20.
The cover 21 is tucked under the frame 20 and is held in plaoe by hook and loop type fasteners 23 such as the one sold under the trademark Velcro.
The top wall 13 of the waterbed mattress 10 has a , ., :
plurality of folds 22 molded therein. By the term "folds"
we mean a part of the top wall 13 that is doubled or laid ~
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-9- 1332~72 over another part, including pleats, shirring, puckers, and gathers.
The folds 22 are expandable so that the top wall 13 stretches when a user lies on the waterbed mattress 10.
Preferably sufficient expansion is provided so that the ratio Rl of the surface area of the top wall 13 when pulled taut to the surface area of the top wall 13 when not pulled taut is at least 1.03, and preferably at least 1.05. By the term "pulled taut" we mean that the top wall 13 or bottom wall 14 is subjected to a pulling force of 1~
pounds. At a ratio of greater than 1.03, a person lying on the mattress feels as if he or she is actually floating in water, rather than being supported by the top wall of the mattress. r Preferably the ratio R1 is less than about 1.5 because bottoming out can occur -- i.e., the top wall 13 can come into conta~t with the bottom wall 14. Also, at ratios R
greater than about 1.5, it is difficult to form folds 22 that are aesthetically pleasing. Further, the user can end up sleeping on wrinkles, which can be uncomfortable. More preferably, the ratio Rl is less than about 1.3, and most preferably less than about 1.2, and optimally between about l.OS and 1.1.
Generally the same values apply for ratios R2 of the surface area of the top wall 13 to the surface area of the botto~ wall 14 because generally there is no reason to E
1332472 ~ ~
provide excess material in the bottom wall 14. Thus, preferably sufficient expansion is provided that the ratio R2 of the surface area of the top wall 13 when pulled taut to the surface area of the bottom wall when pulled taut is at least 1.03, and preferably at least 1.05. Likewise, preferably the ratio R2 is less than about 1.5, more preferably less than about 1.3, and most preferably less than about 1.2, and optimally between about 1.05 and 1.1.
The sum of the length and width of the top wall 13 due to the folds 22 is at least 5 inches greater than the sum . .~ .
of the length and width of the top wall 13 when not pulled taut (also 5 inches greater than the sum of the length and width of the bottom wall 14 when pulled taut). Generally the sum of the length and the width of the top wall 13 is 15 no more than 20 inches, and preferably no more than 10 ~ ~
inche~, greater than the sum of the length and the width of : ~ .
the top wall 13 when not pulled taut, and also the sum of the length and width of the bottom wall 14 when pulled taut.
When calculating the sum of the length and the width of a wall of a mattress, each dimension is added once. For example, the sum of the width and length of a mattress 96 ;;~
inches long by 84 inches wide is 180 inches. ' The folds 22 are formed into a pattern that is expandable and aesthetically pleasing. A large number of patterns can be used. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, a . . .
~33~72 curvilinear repeating pattern where each fold 22 has a wave-like configuration can be used.
With reference to Fig. 7, the folds 22 of Fig. l are spaced apart from each other by a distance L, and each fold 22 has a height H, where H is the vertical distance from the top of one fold 22 to the trough of an adjacent fold 22 -- i.e., twice the amplitude of each fold 22. To achieve the desired stretching, preferably L is from about 1/4 inch to about 4 inches, more preferably from about 1 to about 3 inches, and most preferably about 2 inches, while the ratio R3 of H to L is preferably from about 1/16 to about 1, more preferably from about l/8 to about l/2, and most preferably about 1/4. In the version of Fig. 1, L
is 2 inches and H is 1/2 inch.
Preferably the cover 21 stretches an amount about the same as the waterbed mattress 10 stretches. Otherwise, benefits obtained from the stretchable waterbed mattress 10 are not realized because the user of the waterbed mattress 10 feels as if he is sleeping on a taut cover.
As shown in Fig. 1, preferably the folds 22 are oriented ;;
so that stretching of the waterbed mattress 10 . ~ ~ . -, ~ ~
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preferentially occurs side-to-side rather than from head-to-foot.
In use of a mattress, generally there is more need for side-to-.- ~. .:
side stretching, particularly where two people are sleeping on the mattress 10.
In the version of the invention shown in Fig. 3, the folds 24 are in the shape of circular bumps or raised portions. ;
As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, it is desirable that the folds 22 and 24 be in a regular, uniform repeating pattern so that the expan- ~
sion of the top wall of the mattress occurs uniformly cross its ~' surface and so that the appearance of the top wall is attractive. ~-, , .:
A variety of other shapes can be used, including curled, looped, swirled, curlique, quilted, box, rectangular, and triangular patterns. `
Preferably the mattress 10 is provided with an internal ~
structure to avoid bottoming out of the mattress, particularly `
when the ratio of the surface area of the top wall to the bottom ;;:
wall is large. A variety of structures conventionally used for baffling can be provided. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the inside of the mattress can be provided with fiber material 26. ~
The use of fiber in a mattress is described in United States ~ ~;
Patent No. 4,301,560 issued to Fraige.
In Fig. 4 there is shown a baffle structure comprising ~-~' ~ a horizontal,!floating piece of foam 28 as described in United ~
States Patent No. 4,345,348 issued to Charles P. Hall. ~ -1 3 ~
Preferably the mattress 10 is not filled to capacity. By the term "capacity", there is meant the amount of water in the mattress when the center of the mattress becomes higher than that portion of the mattress 4 inches from the side, i.e. when a crowning effect first occurs.
Normally waterbed mattresses have an 8 to 9 inch capacity.
That is, when the mattress is filled to capacity, its height is about 8 inches. Likewise, the frames 20 provided for the mattress generally are about 8 to 9 inches in height.
A mattress according to the present invention has a capacity at least about 3 inches greater than the amount of water in the mattress. A mattress designed to fit into a conventional frame has a capacity of at least 11 to 12 inches and when used would contain about 8 to 9 inches of water to obtain a feeling of floating in water. Preferably the capacity of the mattress is about 6 inches greater than the amount of water in the mattress. For example, a mattress filled to thickness of about 8-1/2 to 9-1/2 inches has a capacity of 14 inches or greater. Preferably the capacity is no more than about 9 inches greater than the amount the mattress is to be filled to avoid bottoming out in use.
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~; The enclosing structure 11 can be formed in any suitable manner. Preferably it is formed by bonding two planar sheets together along their peripheries or by bonding two upstanding sheets between the edges of the top and bottom walls to form a contour or fitted structure.
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To obtain the folds in the top wall of the mattress, preferably the top wall is vacuum molded. In vacuum forming the top wall, the vinyl material is heated until it softens, generally to a temperature of about 250F.
Preferably high molecular weight vinyl is used to take the set required to form the folds. Preferably the top wall is formed from thicker vinyl than the remaining portion of the mattress to accommodate the folds. For example, the top wall can be formed from 25 mil thick (.025 inch) vinyl while the bottom wall is formed from a sheet of 20 mil thick vinyl. The folds can also be formed by extruding the mattress. ;
In the version of the invention shown in Fig. 8, a mattress 80 with a fill/drain valve 30 is enclosed by a frame 82. Only a portion of the surface of the mattress has folds 84 formed therein, namely the right side of the mattress. This allows a single mattress to be used for a person who desires a firm mattress (the left side) and for a person who desires a soft low tension mattress (right side).
Fig. 9 shows a mattress 90 similar to the mattress of Fig. 8. In Fig. 9, the mattress 90 with a fill/drain valve 30 is enclosed by a frame 92. The top wall of the mattress 90 has a left region 91 of the mattress having a -~
plurality of relatively large closely spaced folds 94 while the right region 93 of the mattress has a plurality of smaller further spaced apart folds 96. Thus, there is more stretch on the left side than on the right side of t6e mattress 90. Preferably the central region 98 of the mattress has an amount of stretch intermediate the stretch ; ' `7~ :
; ~ 4964 of the left and right sides of the mattresses so that there is not an abrupt change in the amount of stretch. The left side 91 of the mattress with the folds 94 is better adapted for a person who likes a relatively soft,low tension mattress while the right side 93 is better adapted for a person desiring a stiffer, more firm sleeping surface.
Fig. 10 shows another version of the present invention where a mattress 100 having a fill/drain valve 30 is surrounded by a frame 102. The mattress has a plurality of folds 109 on its top surface. Along the left side of the drawing there are identified different regions of the mattress 100 that correspond to different portions of the body, namely head, shoulder, mid-back, butt and lower back, legs, and feet regions. The amount of stretch built into the top wall of the mattress 100 by the folds 104 is controlled by the number of folds and/or size of the folds in the different regions. For example, the most stretch is available in the shoulder region and butt and lower back region, with the least amount of stretch is available in the head region and feet region. Intermediate stretch is available in the mid-back region and leg region.
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The size of the regions is chosen to conform to the general human anatomy. For example, for a standard seven foot mattress, the length of the head, shoulder, mid-back, butt and lower back, leg, and feet regions can be 1 foot, 1 foot, 1 foot, 1-1/2 feet, 1-1/2 feet, and 1 foot, l~ respectively.
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, f~3 In the version of the invention shown in Fig. 11, a mattress 110 having a fill/drain valve is surrounded by a frame 112. The mattress 110 has formed in its top surface a region 114 of folds 116, where the region 114 of folds conforms to the human anatomy. A mattress can also be provided with two such regions 114 of folds 112 conforming the human anatomy. Thus in this version the region of stretching is limited to that which is actually needed by a particular user. The mattress 110 provides a "cocooning"
effect, which can be very pleasurable.
., It should be realized that the variations of the invention shown in Figs. 8-11 can be combined in a single~;~
mattress. For example, the head-to-foot variation in stretchability of the mattress shown in Fig. 10 can be superimposed on the side-to-side variations in stretch-ability of the mattresses shown in Figs. 8, 9 and 11. That is, a mattress can be formed so that the stretchability of the top surface varies not only from side-to-side, but also ~ from head-to-foot.
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In an alternate version of the present invention, ~ rather than providing the folds in the top wall, the folds i~ can be provided in the side walls, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. In the mattress 40 shown in Figs. 5 and 6, there are a plurality of folds 42 in the side walls, giving an .
accordion-like appearance. To avoid sagging when a user is not on the mattress, internal elastic ties 44 are provided which pull the folds toward each other and pull the top and bottom walls toward each other. The ties 44 can be made of ;
a polymeric synthetic rubber material that can be heat `~
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: 1332~72 Ei 4964 welded or bonded by adhesive to the mattress. A suitable material is Neoprene rubber. These elastic members 44 maintain the mattress in a generally box-like configuration when someone is not laying on the mattress, but allow the folds 42 to expand without excessive resistance when weight is placed on the top wall 13 of the mattress. If desired, external elastic ties can be used in place of or in addition to the internal ties 44.
The mattress of the present invention has significant advantages. Not only is it aesthetically pleasing, it provides a true feeling of "floating" in water.
Further, excessive pressure on the person sleeping is avoided. Moreover, when two persons of different weights are sleeping on the mattress, due to the high compliance and stretchability of the pleated top surface, the lighter person is not pulled into a "valley" formed by the heavier person.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions thereof, other versions are possible. For example, a mattress having folds in both the top wall and the side wall can be provided. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not necessarily be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained herein.
j, SCULPTURED, STRETCHABLE WATERBED MATTRESS
WITH AESTHETIC APPEARANCE
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BACKGROUND
The present invention relates to waterbed mattresses. ~-A problem with conventional waterbed mattresses is that . .:
the user does not really sleep on water. Rather, the user sleeps on polymeric material. Waterbed mattresses typically are made of an envelope having a top wall, a bottom wall, and side walls -- , . ~ :
formed of a polymeric material such as polyvinylchloride. Other ~ i polymeric materials that have been suggested include polyethylene. ~ ;
Mattresses are generally filled with water to about their design capacity, the depth of the water being from 8 to 9 ~ , ;;
, j iinches. The amount of water placed in the mattress controls the ; ~
"firmness" of the mattress. ,;~ '' 6 133~72 A -~ 2 When a person lies on the mattress, the top wall becomes taut and has high tension. Although the user believes he is sleeping on water, the dominant effect is produced by the taut top wall of the mattress. Although such a waterbed is more comfortable for many persons than a conventional box spring and mattress, the user is really ~ ~-not "floating" on water. It is believed that the lack of comfort resulting from the taut top wall has prevented some persons from using a waterbed.
Another problem with available waterbed designs is that the mattress itself has limited aesthetic appeal in the showroom. It is usually no more than a flat, stretched piece of vinyl material which may have wrinkles on its top surface. This is in sharp contrast to the aesthetically ;
pleasing and textured surface provided by the fabric on conventional mattresses. Since waterbed mattresses and conventional mattresses are often sold side-by-side in retail outlets, this is a significant competitive disadvantage for waterbed mattresses.
Another problem with available waterbed designs is how to accommodate couples of graatly different weights. When two persons of greatly different weights are on a waterbed mattress, often the heavier person forces so much of the water to the other side of the mattress that the lightei person is lying on a bulge.
E :
3 ~ 2 Another problem occurs where the persons sharing a waterbed mattress desire different firmness from the sleeping -surface.
To accommodate couples of different weight or couples desiring different firmnesses, there are available small size mattresses that can be placed in a single frame side-by-side.
However, these side-by-side mattresses are more expensive than a single mattress, inconvenient to install, and invariably have a ;~
small gap between them.
SUMMARY
This invention seeks to provide a waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, and first and second portions of the top wall being more stretchable thar. the remainder of the top wall, the shape of each portion of increased stretchability conforming generally to the human anatomy with one portion of increased stretchability on each side of the mattress, the portions of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the portions of increased stretchability stretch when a user lies on the mattress. ;
In a further embodiment the ratio of the surface area of ; ~-~
thel top wall when pulled taut to the surface area of the top wall li when not pulled taut is at least 1.03, preferably at least 1.05, - ~ i and generally is less than 1.3 and preferably is less than 1.2.
Similarly, the ratio of the surface area of the top wall when pulled taut to the surface area of a conventional bottom wall when pulled taut is at least 1.03, preferably 1.05, and is generally 3a 66998-16 ~ ~
less than 1.3, and is preferably less than 1.2, -- i.e., ~-preferably only the top wall has the extra material. Preferably the ~ ~
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- 1332~72 -4_ folds are in a regular and uniform repeating pattern for aesthetic appeal. - --To achieve the desired amount of stretching, preferably the folds are spaced apart from each other by a distance (L) of from about 1/4 to about 4 inches, more preferably from about 1 to about 3 inches, and most preferably by about 2 inches. The ratio of the height of :: ::: :' the folds (H) to (L) is preferably from about 1/16 to about 1, more preferably from about 1/8 to about 1/2, and most preferably is about 1/4.
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When the top wall is pulled taut, the sum of the ~ -length and width of the top wall is at least 5 inches greater, and generally no more than 20 inches greater, than ~ ;
the sum of the length and width of the top wall when not -lS pulled taut, and also the sum of the length and width of the bottom wall when pulled taut. Thus, when a user lies ;~
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on the ~attress, he or she feels as if he or she is truly floating in water, rather than lying on a taut sleeping surface.
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The folds are oriented so that stretching of the mattress occurs more easily from side-to-side than from head-to-foot. Usually a person sleeps on the mattress aligned with the length. Preferably the folds are oriented `~
so~that, when stretching occurs, the width stretches by a 25 greater percentage than does the length. -~ ~
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This feeling of floating in water can best be effected by filling the mattress to less than its capacity. The mattress generally has a capacity of at least 12 inches of water. In the use of a mattress according to the present invention, the mattress contains water in an amount at least 3 inches less than its capacity. Thus, for a ~ -mattress with 12 inches of water capacity, the mattress contains no more than 8 to 9 inches of water. For a mattress with 14 inches of water capacity, the mattress contains no more than 11 inches of water.
Preferably the mattress contains a cushion for preventing bottoming of the top wall of the mattress when a user sits or lies on the mattress.
It is not necessary that the entire top surface of the mattress have folds. For example, to accommodate a couple where one member of the couple wants a firm surface and the ~
other desires a soft surface, only half of the mattress has ;
folds.
In addition, the amount of stretch provided by the folds can vary in different regions of the top wall of the mattress by varying the spacing between folds and the size of the folds. For example, if one member of a couple desires a low tension surface while the other member desires a firm surface, one half of the mattress can have a large number of folds spaced close to each other where the folds are generally large, while the other half of the - E ~-1332~7~ .~
mattress can have no folds, or a relatively small number of folds spaced a greater distance apart from each other, where the folds are of smaller size. Thus the amount of stretch on the top wall of the mattress can be varied ~ -across the width of the mattress.
Similarly the amount of stretch provided by the folds can be varied from the head to the foot of the mattress.
For example, more stretch can be provided by the folds in the heavier regions of the human anatomy such as the shoulder and butt regions, while less stretch is provided in the mid-back and leg region, and even less stretch is provided in the head and feet region. ~;
In an alternate version of the invention, folds can be ~ ;
provided in the side walls of the mattress to provide stretching when a user lies on the mattress. Preferably means are provided for biasing the top wall and bottom wall o~ the mattress together so that the stretching occurs only when the user lies on the mattress.
: ' ':' DRAWINGS ~
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of ~ ~ `
the present invention will become better understood with . ~ ,, . ~:
reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a portion of a waterbed ~-having a waterbed mattress according to the present ' :.
, ":: ,, :; ,,,, '," ~'' ., ,'.';'.,,.,,`.',',,,.;, E
. . . ....
,, ~7~ -invention, the mattress having regular repeating folds ~-molded into its top surface;
Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of the bed of Fig. 1, without a cover, taken on line 1-1 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows another version of a waterbed having a mattress according to the present invention, the mattress having regular repeating folds molded into its top surface;
Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of the bed of Fig. 3 taken along line 4-4 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of another version of a mattress according to the present invention where~
folds are molded into the side wall of the mattress;
Fig. 6 is a side elevation view of the mattress of Fig. 5 taken on line 6-6 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is another vertical sectional view of the mattress of Fig. 1 showing the details of the folds; and Figs. 8-11 each show a top plan view of a different ~ersion of a waterbed mattress according to the present invention.
DESCRIP~ON
With reference to Figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is~directed to a waterbed 8 having a foot 17 and a waterbed ;~
mattress 10 that includes an enclosing structure 11 containing a body of water 12. The enclosing structure 11 is fabricated of a flexible polymeric material such as polyvinylchloride or polyethylene. The waterbed mattress 10 comprises a top wall 13, a bottom wall 14, and side walls 16. The top wall 13 is adapted for receiving persons in sitting and reclining positions and provides a sleeping surface of the mattress. Water can be introduced into or removed from the waterbed mattress 10 through a valve 30 in the top wall 13 near the foot 17 of the waterbed 8.
The waterbed 8 can include a frame 20 that encloses the side walls 16 of the waterbed mattress 10. The frame 20 shown in the figures is formed of a foam material such as polyurethane foam. Other types of frames can be used, such as wood frames, air frames, and plastic frames. -~
Generally the height of the frame 20 is about egual to the height of the filled waterbed mattress 10. The waterbed 8 can also be provided with a liner underneath the mattress and between the frame 20 and the waterbed mattress 10. For simplicity, the liner is not shown in the figures.
The waterbed 8 can be provided with a cover 21 that `` -~
extends over the waterbed mattress 10 and the frame 20.
The cover 21 is tucked under the frame 20 and is held in plaoe by hook and loop type fasteners 23 such as the one sold under the trademark Velcro.
The top wall 13 of the waterbed mattress 10 has a , ., :
plurality of folds 22 molded therein. By the term "folds"
we mean a part of the top wall 13 that is doubled or laid ~
,, ',,'~;,' '-. ' "'''~ '~' ' ~'~, .'' '' .
-9- 1332~72 over another part, including pleats, shirring, puckers, and gathers.
The folds 22 are expandable so that the top wall 13 stretches when a user lies on the waterbed mattress 10.
Preferably sufficient expansion is provided so that the ratio Rl of the surface area of the top wall 13 when pulled taut to the surface area of the top wall 13 when not pulled taut is at least 1.03, and preferably at least 1.05. By the term "pulled taut" we mean that the top wall 13 or bottom wall 14 is subjected to a pulling force of 1~
pounds. At a ratio of greater than 1.03, a person lying on the mattress feels as if he or she is actually floating in water, rather than being supported by the top wall of the mattress. r Preferably the ratio R1 is less than about 1.5 because bottoming out can occur -- i.e., the top wall 13 can come into conta~t with the bottom wall 14. Also, at ratios R
greater than about 1.5, it is difficult to form folds 22 that are aesthetically pleasing. Further, the user can end up sleeping on wrinkles, which can be uncomfortable. More preferably, the ratio Rl is less than about 1.3, and most preferably less than about 1.2, and optimally between about l.OS and 1.1.
Generally the same values apply for ratios R2 of the surface area of the top wall 13 to the surface area of the botto~ wall 14 because generally there is no reason to E
1332472 ~ ~
provide excess material in the bottom wall 14. Thus, preferably sufficient expansion is provided that the ratio R2 of the surface area of the top wall 13 when pulled taut to the surface area of the bottom wall when pulled taut is at least 1.03, and preferably at least 1.05. Likewise, preferably the ratio R2 is less than about 1.5, more preferably less than about 1.3, and most preferably less than about 1.2, and optimally between about 1.05 and 1.1.
The sum of the length and width of the top wall 13 due to the folds 22 is at least 5 inches greater than the sum . .~ .
of the length and width of the top wall 13 when not pulled taut (also 5 inches greater than the sum of the length and width of the bottom wall 14 when pulled taut). Generally the sum of the length and the width of the top wall 13 is 15 no more than 20 inches, and preferably no more than 10 ~ ~
inche~, greater than the sum of the length and the width of : ~ .
the top wall 13 when not pulled taut, and also the sum of the length and width of the bottom wall 14 when pulled taut.
When calculating the sum of the length and the width of a wall of a mattress, each dimension is added once. For example, the sum of the width and length of a mattress 96 ;;~
inches long by 84 inches wide is 180 inches. ' The folds 22 are formed into a pattern that is expandable and aesthetically pleasing. A large number of patterns can be used. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, a . . .
~33~72 curvilinear repeating pattern where each fold 22 has a wave-like configuration can be used.
With reference to Fig. 7, the folds 22 of Fig. l are spaced apart from each other by a distance L, and each fold 22 has a height H, where H is the vertical distance from the top of one fold 22 to the trough of an adjacent fold 22 -- i.e., twice the amplitude of each fold 22. To achieve the desired stretching, preferably L is from about 1/4 inch to about 4 inches, more preferably from about 1 to about 3 inches, and most preferably about 2 inches, while the ratio R3 of H to L is preferably from about 1/16 to about 1, more preferably from about l/8 to about l/2, and most preferably about 1/4. In the version of Fig. 1, L
is 2 inches and H is 1/2 inch.
Preferably the cover 21 stretches an amount about the same as the waterbed mattress 10 stretches. Otherwise, benefits obtained from the stretchable waterbed mattress 10 are not realized because the user of the waterbed mattress 10 feels as if he is sleeping on a taut cover.
As shown in Fig. 1, preferably the folds 22 are oriented ;;
so that stretching of the waterbed mattress 10 . ~ ~ . -, ~ ~
" ' ' .
' ~ 1332~72 - ' 1 ' ' ' ' :
J~ 71155-21 .........
preferentially occurs side-to-side rather than from head-to-foot.
In use of a mattress, generally there is more need for side-to-.- ~. .:
side stretching, particularly where two people are sleeping on the mattress 10.
In the version of the invention shown in Fig. 3, the folds 24 are in the shape of circular bumps or raised portions. ;
As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, it is desirable that the folds 22 and 24 be in a regular, uniform repeating pattern so that the expan- ~
sion of the top wall of the mattress occurs uniformly cross its ~' surface and so that the appearance of the top wall is attractive. ~-, , .:
A variety of other shapes can be used, including curled, looped, swirled, curlique, quilted, box, rectangular, and triangular patterns. `
Preferably the mattress 10 is provided with an internal ~
structure to avoid bottoming out of the mattress, particularly `
when the ratio of the surface area of the top wall to the bottom ;;:
wall is large. A variety of structures conventionally used for baffling can be provided. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the inside of the mattress can be provided with fiber material 26. ~
The use of fiber in a mattress is described in United States ~ ~;
Patent No. 4,301,560 issued to Fraige.
In Fig. 4 there is shown a baffle structure comprising ~-~' ~ a horizontal,!floating piece of foam 28 as described in United ~
States Patent No. 4,345,348 issued to Charles P. Hall. ~ -1 3 ~
Preferably the mattress 10 is not filled to capacity. By the term "capacity", there is meant the amount of water in the mattress when the center of the mattress becomes higher than that portion of the mattress 4 inches from the side, i.e. when a crowning effect first occurs.
Normally waterbed mattresses have an 8 to 9 inch capacity.
That is, when the mattress is filled to capacity, its height is about 8 inches. Likewise, the frames 20 provided for the mattress generally are about 8 to 9 inches in height.
A mattress according to the present invention has a capacity at least about 3 inches greater than the amount of water in the mattress. A mattress designed to fit into a conventional frame has a capacity of at least 11 to 12 inches and when used would contain about 8 to 9 inches of water to obtain a feeling of floating in water. Preferably the capacity of the mattress is about 6 inches greater than the amount of water in the mattress. For example, a mattress filled to thickness of about 8-1/2 to 9-1/2 inches has a capacity of 14 inches or greater. Preferably the capacity is no more than about 9 inches greater than the amount the mattress is to be filled to avoid bottoming out in use.
;: :
~; The enclosing structure 11 can be formed in any suitable manner. Preferably it is formed by bonding two planar sheets together along their peripheries or by bonding two upstanding sheets between the edges of the top and bottom walls to form a contour or fitted structure.
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~';`,`''-','.''j."'"''` ;' E i~ 1332~72 ~ ~
4964 ~
..... .. ..
To obtain the folds in the top wall of the mattress, preferably the top wall is vacuum molded. In vacuum forming the top wall, the vinyl material is heated until it softens, generally to a temperature of about 250F.
Preferably high molecular weight vinyl is used to take the set required to form the folds. Preferably the top wall is formed from thicker vinyl than the remaining portion of the mattress to accommodate the folds. For example, the top wall can be formed from 25 mil thick (.025 inch) vinyl while the bottom wall is formed from a sheet of 20 mil thick vinyl. The folds can also be formed by extruding the mattress. ;
In the version of the invention shown in Fig. 8, a mattress 80 with a fill/drain valve 30 is enclosed by a frame 82. Only a portion of the surface of the mattress has folds 84 formed therein, namely the right side of the mattress. This allows a single mattress to be used for a person who desires a firm mattress (the left side) and for a person who desires a soft low tension mattress (right side).
Fig. 9 shows a mattress 90 similar to the mattress of Fig. 8. In Fig. 9, the mattress 90 with a fill/drain valve 30 is enclosed by a frame 92. The top wall of the mattress 90 has a left region 91 of the mattress having a -~
plurality of relatively large closely spaced folds 94 while the right region 93 of the mattress has a plurality of smaller further spaced apart folds 96. Thus, there is more stretch on the left side than on the right side of t6e mattress 90. Preferably the central region 98 of the mattress has an amount of stretch intermediate the stretch ; ' `7~ :
; ~ 4964 of the left and right sides of the mattresses so that there is not an abrupt change in the amount of stretch. The left side 91 of the mattress with the folds 94 is better adapted for a person who likes a relatively soft,low tension mattress while the right side 93 is better adapted for a person desiring a stiffer, more firm sleeping surface.
Fig. 10 shows another version of the present invention where a mattress 100 having a fill/drain valve 30 is surrounded by a frame 102. The mattress has a plurality of folds 109 on its top surface. Along the left side of the drawing there are identified different regions of the mattress 100 that correspond to different portions of the body, namely head, shoulder, mid-back, butt and lower back, legs, and feet regions. The amount of stretch built into the top wall of the mattress 100 by the folds 104 is controlled by the number of folds and/or size of the folds in the different regions. For example, the most stretch is available in the shoulder region and butt and lower back region, with the least amount of stretch is available in the head region and feet region. Intermediate stretch is available in the mid-back region and leg region.
;~ :
The size of the regions is chosen to conform to the general human anatomy. For example, for a standard seven foot mattress, the length of the head, shoulder, mid-back, butt and lower back, leg, and feet regions can be 1 foot, 1 foot, 1 foot, 1-1/2 feet, 1-1/2 feet, and 1 foot, l~ respectively.
: :
.
~ .
,~:
,.
, ;' ~ 1~3~72 ~
l~ .
, f~3 In the version of the invention shown in Fig. 11, a mattress 110 having a fill/drain valve is surrounded by a frame 112. The mattress 110 has formed in its top surface a region 114 of folds 116, where the region 114 of folds conforms to the human anatomy. A mattress can also be provided with two such regions 114 of folds 112 conforming the human anatomy. Thus in this version the region of stretching is limited to that which is actually needed by a particular user. The mattress 110 provides a "cocooning"
effect, which can be very pleasurable.
., It should be realized that the variations of the invention shown in Figs. 8-11 can be combined in a single~;~
mattress. For example, the head-to-foot variation in stretchability of the mattress shown in Fig. 10 can be superimposed on the side-to-side variations in stretch-ability of the mattresses shown in Figs. 8, 9 and 11. That is, a mattress can be formed so that the stretchability of the top surface varies not only from side-to-side, but also ~ from head-to-foot.
.~
In an alternate version of the present invention, ~ rather than providing the folds in the top wall, the folds i~ can be provided in the side walls, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. In the mattress 40 shown in Figs. 5 and 6, there are a plurality of folds 42 in the side walls, giving an .
accordion-like appearance. To avoid sagging when a user is not on the mattress, internal elastic ties 44 are provided which pull the folds toward each other and pull the top and bottom walls toward each other. The ties 44 can be made of ;
a polymeric synthetic rubber material that can be heat `~
;,~
, ., , .~.
'~':' '' ., ~ ~:
: 1332~72 Ei 4964 welded or bonded by adhesive to the mattress. A suitable material is Neoprene rubber. These elastic members 44 maintain the mattress in a generally box-like configuration when someone is not laying on the mattress, but allow the folds 42 to expand without excessive resistance when weight is placed on the top wall 13 of the mattress. If desired, external elastic ties can be used in place of or in addition to the internal ties 44.
The mattress of the present invention has significant advantages. Not only is it aesthetically pleasing, it provides a true feeling of "floating" in water.
Further, excessive pressure on the person sleeping is avoided. Moreover, when two persons of different weights are sleeping on the mattress, due to the high compliance and stretchability of the pleated top surface, the lighter person is not pulled into a "valley" formed by the heavier person.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions thereof, other versions are possible. For example, a mattress having folds in both the top wall and the side wall can be provided. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not necessarily be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained herein.
Claims (43)
1. A waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, and first and second portions of the top wall being more stretchable than the remainder of the top wall, the shape of each portion of increased stretchability conforming generally to the human anatomy with one portion of increased stretchability on each side of the mattress, the portions of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the portions of increased stretchability stretch when a user lies on the mattress.
2. A waterbed mattress as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each portion of increased stretchability when pulled taut, to the surface area of that portion of increased stretchability when not pulled taut, is at least 1.05.
3. The mattress of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the folds in the first portion of increased stretchability are larger in height and spaced closer together than the folds in the second portion of increased stretchability, and wherein the first portion of increased stretchability is more stretchable than the second portion of increased stretchability.
4. The mattress of claim 3 wherein each portion of increased stretchability comprises at least two regions of differing stretchability.
5. The mattress of claim 4 wherein there is a third portion of increased stretchability, the third portion of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein, the third portion of increased stretchability having a stretchability intermediate the stretchability of the first and second portions of increased stretchability so that there is a continuous and gradual change in the amount of stretchability from one side of the mattress to the other.
6. The mattress of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the mattress has a length and width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along the length of the mattress.
7. The mattress of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along the width of the mattress.
8. The mattress of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along both the width and the length of the mattress.
9. The mattress of claim 4 wherein there are regions in each portion of increased stretchability which correspond generally to the different regions of the body of a user of the mattress, namely the head, shoulder, mid-back, lower back, butt, legs, and feet regions, wherein the stretchability of the regions corresponding to the shoulder, lower back, and butt regions are greater than the stretchability in the mid-back and leg regions, and the stretchability in the mid-back and leg regions are greater than that in the head and feet regions.
10. The mattress of claim 9 wherein the size of the various regions of the portions of increased stretchability correspond generally to the general human anatomy.
11. The mattress of claim 10 wherein the lengths of the regions corresponding to the head, shoulder, mid-back, butt and lower back, leg, and feet regions are about 1 foot, 1 foot, 1 foot, 1.5 feet, 1.5 feet, and 1 foot, respectively.
12. A waterbed comprising a frame and within the frame a waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, and two portions of the top wall being more stretchable than the remainder of the top wall, the shape of each portion of increased stretchability conforming to the human anatomy, one portion of increased stretchability on each side of the mattress, the portions of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the portions of increased stretchability stretch when a user lies on the mattress.
13. A waterbed as claimed in claim 12 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each portion of increased stretchability when pulled taut to the surface area of the portion of increased stretchability when not pulled taut is at least 1.05.
14. The waterbed of claim 12 or claim 13 including a stretchable cover.
15. The waterbed of claim 14 in which the cover stretches in an amount about the same as the top wall of the mattress stretches.
16. The waterbed of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein a portion of the top wall of the mattress is substantially non-stretchable.
17. A waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, and first and second portions of the top wall being more stretchable than the remainder of the top wall, the portions of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the portions of increased stretchability stretch when a user lies on the mattress, the portions of increased stretchability comprising regions of differing stretchability, the portions of increased stretchability together having a shape generally conforming to the shape of the human anatomy.
18. A waterbed mattress as claimed in claim 17 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each of the portions of increased stretchability when pulled taut to the surface area of that portion of increased stretchability when not pulled taut is at least 1.05.
19. The mattress of claim 17 or claim 18 wherein the portions of increased stretchability on the top wall correspond generally to the different regions of the body of the user of the mattress, namely the head, shoulder, mid-back, lower back, butt, legs, and feet regions, wherein the stretchability of the regions corresponding to the shoulder, lower back, and butt regions are greater than the stretchability of the regions corresponding to the mid-back and leg regions, and the stretchability of the regions corresponding to the mid-back and leg regions are greater than that in the head and feet regions.
20. A waterbed comprising a frame and within the frame a waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, at least first and second portions of the top wall being more stretchable than the remainder of the top wall, the portions of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the portions of increased stretchability stretch when a user lies on the mattress, the portions of increased stretchability comprising regions of differing stretchability, the portions of increased stretchability together having a shape generally conforming to the shape of the human anatomy.
21. A waterbed as claimed in claim 20 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each of the portions of increased stretchability when pulled taut to the surface area of that portion of increased stretchability when not pulled taut is at least 1.05.
22. A waterbed comprising a frame and within the frame a waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, and first and second portions of the top wall being more stretchable than the remainder of the top wall, the portions of increased stretchability having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the portions of increased stretchability stretch when a user lies on the mattress, the portions of increased stretchability comprising regions of differing stretchability, the portions of increased stretchability together having a shape generally conforming to the shape of the human anatomy.
23. A waterbed as claimed in claim 22 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each of the portions of increased stretchability when pulled taut to the surface area of that portion of increased stretchability when not pulled taut is at least 1.05.
24. The waterbed of claim 20 or claim 21 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along the width of the mattress.
25. The waterbed of claim 22 or claim 23 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along the width of the mattress.
26. The waterbed of claim 20 or claim 21 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along the length of the mattress.
27. The waterbed of claim 22 or claim 23 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along the length of the mattress.
28. The waterbed of claim 20 or claim 21 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along both the width and the length of the mattress.
29. The waterbed of claim 22 or claim 23 wherein the mattress has a length and a width, and wherein the stretchability of the top wall varies along both the width and the length of the mattress.
30. The waterbed of claim 20 or claim 21 including a stretchable cover for the mattress.
31. The waterbed of claim 22 or claim 23 including a stretchable cover for the mattress.
32. A waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, and side walls, at least first and second portions of the top wall being stretchable, the stretchable portions having a plurality of expandable folds, at least a portion of the folds being in a regular repeating pattern spaced apart from each other by a distance, L, of from about 1/4 to about 4 inches, the ratio of the height of the regularly repeating folds to L being from about l/8 to about l/2, wherein substantial regions of the first and second portions have different stretchabilities from each other.
33. A waterbed mattress as claimed in claim 32 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each of the stretchable portions when pulled taut to the surface area of that stretchable portion when not pulled taut is at least 1.05.
34. A waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall, side walls, and at least first and second stretchable regions in the top wall having a plurality of expandable folds formed therein so that the stretchable regions stretch when a user lies on the mattress, the stretchable regions being disposed in the top wall so as to correspond to a human body lying upon the mattress, and the first stretchable region having greater stretchability than the second stretchable region.
35. A waterbed mattress as claimed in claim 34 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each stretchable region when pulled taut to the surface area of that stretchable region when not pulled taut is at least 1.05.
36. The waterbed mattress defined in claim 34 or claim 35 wherein the first and second stretchable regions of the top wall correspond to the butt and head, respectively, of a human body lying on the mattress.
37. The waterbed mattress of claim 34 or claim 35 wherein the top wall has a length and a width, the length being greater than the width, and wherein the folds are formed into the top wall of the mattress so that the width of the stretchable regions increases by a greater percentage than the length of the stretchable regions when a user lies on the mattress aligned with the length of the top wall.
38. The waterbed mattress of claim 36 wherein the top wall has a length and a width, the length being greater than the width, and wherein the folds are formed into the top wall of the mattress so that the width of the stretchable regions increases by a greater percentage than the length of the stretchable regions when a user lies on the mattress aligned with the length of the top wall.
39. The waterbed mattress of claim 37 wherein the folds of the first stretchable region are more closely spaced together than the folds of the second stretchable region.
40. The waterbed mattress of claim 38 wherein the folds of the first stretchable region are more closely spaced together than the folds of the second stretchable region.
41. A waterbed mattress having a polymeric top wall providing a sleeping surface, a bottom wall and side walls; the top wall having at least first and second stretchable regions comprising a plurality of expandable folds disposed so that the stretchable regions stretch when a user lies on the mattress; the first and second stretchable regions being disposed in the top wall so as to correspond to the butt and head, respectively, of a human body lying on the mattress; the top wall having a length and a width, the length being greater than the width, and the folds being formed into the top wall so that the width of the stretchable regions increases by a greater percentage than the length of the stretchable regions when a user lies on the mattress aligned with the length of the top wall; and wherein the folds of the first stretchable region are more closely spaced together than the folds of the second stretchable region, so that the first region has more stretchability than the second region.
42. A waterbed mattress as claimed in claim 41 wherein the ratio of the surface area of each stretchable region when pulled taut to the surface area of that stretchable region when not pulled taut is at least 1.05.
43. In a waterbed mattress including an elongated top sheet having head and foot ends, a bottom sheet and side walls defining a fluid-tight receptacle, the improvement comprising, said top sheet including a plurality of elongated depressions and riser portions formed therein and arranged to impart extensibility to said top sheet, said depressions and riser portions being arranged in a non-uniform distribution across the surface of said top sheet so that the extensibility of said top sheet varies at different positions therealong.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ21297785A NZ212977A (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | Waterbed mattress with expanding folds in top wall |
| NZ212,977 | 1985-08-02 | ||
| US06/810,081 US5175898A (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1985-12-17 | Sculptured, stretchable waterbed mattress with aesthetic appearance |
| US810,081 | 1985-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1332472C true CA1332472C (en) | 1994-10-11 |
Family
ID=26650653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 500347 Expired - Fee Related CA1332472C (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1986-01-24 | Sculptured, stretchable waterbed mattress with aesthetic appearance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1332472C (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-01-24 CA CA 500347 patent/CA1332472C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| MKLA | Lapsed |