CA1325789C - Anode ribbon system for cathodic protection of steel- reinforced concrete - Google Patents
Anode ribbon system for cathodic protection of steel- reinforced concreteInfo
- Publication number
- CA1325789C CA1325789C CA000566098A CA566098A CA1325789C CA 1325789 C CA1325789 C CA 1325789C CA 000566098 A CA000566098 A CA 000566098A CA 566098 A CA566098 A CA 566098A CA 1325789 C CA1325789 C CA 1325789C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- anode
- concrete
- cathodic protection
- protection system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 platinum group metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine chlorite Inorganic materials ClOCl=O JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/642—Protecting metallic construction elements against corrosion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2201/00—Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection
- C23F2201/02—Concrete, e.g. reinforced
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4780687A | 1987-05-08 | 1987-05-08 | |
US047,806 | 1987-05-08 | ||
US17842288A | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | |
US178,422 | 1988-04-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1325789C true CA1325789C (en) | 1994-01-04 |
Family
ID=26725450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000566098A Expired - Lifetime CA1325789C (en) | 1987-05-08 | 1988-05-06 | Anode ribbon system for cathodic protection of steel- reinforced concrete |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0292428B1 (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS6452090A (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU608837B2 (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1325789C (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3868535D1 (en, 2012) |
ES (1) | ES2030206T3 (en, 2012) |
GR (1) | GR3003900T3 (en, 2012) |
HK (1) | HK71092A (en, 2012) |
SA (1) | SA92130118B1 (en, 2012) |
SG (1) | SG74592G (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8809230D0 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1988-05-25 | Raychem Ltd | Inhibiting corrosion in reinforced concrete |
GB9015743D0 (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1990-09-05 | Pithouse Kenneth B | The protection of cementitious material |
WO1992002664A1 (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-02-20 | Nakagawa Corrosion Protecting Co., Ltd. | Anode member to be electrically charged for preventing corrosion of reinforced concrete and electric corrosion preventive method employing said member |
WO1994006951A1 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-03-31 | Chameleon Investments Limited | A continuous-action reference electrode for the cathodic protection of metallic structures |
US5650060A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1997-07-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ionically conductive agent, system for cathodic protection of galvanically active metals, and method and apparatus for using same |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR201314A1 (es) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-02-28 | Bagnulo L | Anodo de sacrificio para la proteccion catodica de cualquier tipo de superficie metalica |
US4255241A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-03-10 | Kroon David H | Cathodic protection apparatus and method for steel reinforced concrete structures |
JPS5838513A (ja) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-07 | 株式会社タチエス | 車両用シ−ト支持体 |
GB2140456A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-11-28 | Taywood Engineering Limited | Cathodic protection |
JPS6039157A (ja) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 非晶質磁性合金の製造方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-05-04 ES ES198888810287T patent/ES2030206T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-04 EP EP88810287A patent/EP0292428B1/en not_active Expired
- 1988-05-04 DE DE8888810287A patent/DE3868535D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-05 AU AU15602/88A patent/AU608837B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-05-06 CA CA000566098A patent/CA1325789C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-09 JP JP63112295A patent/JPS6452090A/ja active Granted
-
1992
- 1992-02-27 GR GR920400277T patent/GR3003900T3/el unknown
- 1992-07-20 SG SG745/92A patent/SG74592G/en unknown
- 1992-09-17 HK HK710/92A patent/HK71092A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-19 SA SA92130118A patent/SA92130118B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3868535D1 (de) | 1992-04-02 |
ES2030206T3 (es) | 1992-10-16 |
EP0292428A2 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
SG74592G (en) | 1992-10-02 |
AU608837B2 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
EP0292428A3 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
JPS6452090A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
SA92130118B1 (ar) | 2004-09-01 |
EP0292428B1 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
DE3868535A1 (en, 2012) | 1992-04-02 |
JPH0431031B2 (en, 2012) | 1992-05-25 |
GR3003900T3 (en, 2012) | 1993-03-16 |
HK71092A (en) | 1992-09-25 |
AU1560288A (en) | 1988-11-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |