CA1311620C - Appareil et methode de refroidissement ultrarapide d'echantillons biologiques - Google Patents
Appareil et methode de refroidissement ultrarapide d'echantillons biologiquesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1311620C CA1311620C CA000579683A CA579683A CA1311620C CA 1311620 C CA1311620 C CA 1311620C CA 000579683 A CA000579683 A CA 000579683A CA 579683 A CA579683 A CA 579683A CA 1311620 C CA1311620 C CA 1311620C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cryogenic surface
- vacuum
- cooling
- cryogenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 58
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 112
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 111
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006800 cellular catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010246 ultrastructural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/30—Quick freezing
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA000579683A CA1311620C (fr) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Appareil et methode de refroidissement ultrarapide d'echantillons biologiques |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA000579683A CA1311620C (fr) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Appareil et methode de refroidissement ultrarapide d'echantillons biologiques |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1311620C true CA1311620C (fr) | 1992-12-22 |
Family
ID=4138874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000579683A Expired - Lifetime CA1311620C (fr) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Appareil et methode de refroidissement ultrarapide d'echantillons biologiques |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1311620C (fr) |
-
1988
- 1988-10-07 CA CA000579683A patent/CA1311620C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5044165A (en) | Cryo-slammer | |
US4807442A (en) | Cryo-slamming apparatus and method for ultrarapid cooling of biological samples | |
AU616687B2 (en) | Apparatus for ultra-rapid cooling of biological samples | |
US5024830A (en) | Method for cryopreparing biological tissue for ultrastructural analysis | |
US4745771A (en) | Apparatus and method for cryopreparing biological tissue for ultrastructural analysis | |
US4567847A (en) | Apparatus and method for cryopreparing biological tissue for ultrastructural analysis | |
US4865871A (en) | Method for cryopreparing biological tissue | |
US4676070A (en) | Apparatus and method for cryopreparing biological tissue | |
US4799361A (en) | Method for cryopreparing biological tissue for ultrastructural analysis | |
EP0136014B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la préparation à basse température de tissus biologiques pour l'analyse de structure | |
US4619257A (en) | Apparatus and method for cryopreparing corneal tissue for surgical procedures | |
Sartori et al. | Vitrification depth can be increased more than 10‐fold by high‐pressure freezing | |
Sargent | Low temperature scanning electron microscopy: advantages and applications | |
WO2006041951A2 (fr) | Appareil de congelation d'echantillon biologique | |
US4742690A (en) | Apparatus and method for cryopreparing biological tissue for ultrastructural analysis | |
CA1311620C (fr) | Appareil et methode de refroidissement ultrarapide d'echantillons biologiques | |
Inoue et al. | A new freeze-drying instrument using t-butyl alcohol for scanning electron microscopy | |
Terracio et al. | Ultrastructural observations on tissues processed by a quick-freezing, rapid-drying method: Comparison with conventional specimen preparation | |
Chiovetti et al. | Combined quick freezing, freeze‐drying, and embedding tissue at low temperature and in low viscosity resins | |
RU2688331C1 (ru) | Способ криоконсервации биологических образцов под давлением и устройство для его осуществления | |
JPH02124085A (ja) | 生物学的組織を超高速で冷却する装置 | |
CA1239289A (fr) | Methode et appareil pour la cryopreparation de tissus organiques en vue d'une analyse ultrastructurale | |
WO2023243709A1 (fr) | Procédé de congélation de cellules vivantes et système de congélation de cellules vivantes | |
Dykstra et al. | Cryotechniques | |
EP3123143B1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil de cryoconservation ultra-rapide de tissus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKLA | Lapsed |