CA1309841C - Pyrolysis heater - Google Patents
Pyrolysis heaterInfo
- Publication number
- CA1309841C CA1309841C CA000575647A CA575647A CA1309841C CA 1309841 C CA1309841 C CA 1309841C CA 000575647 A CA000575647 A CA 000575647A CA 575647 A CA575647 A CA 575647A CA 1309841 C CA1309841 C CA 1309841C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- coil
- heating surface
- tubes
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002352 steam pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butadiene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/24—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9180987A | 1987-09-01 | 1987-09-01 | |
| US091,809 | 1987-09-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1309841C true CA1309841C (en) | 1992-11-10 |
Family
ID=22229753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000575647A Expired - Lifetime CA1309841C (en) | 1987-09-01 | 1988-08-25 | Pyrolysis heater |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2910303A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Pinned furnace tubes |
| US10167431B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2019-01-01 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Pinned furnace tubes |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0519230A1 (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-23 | Abb Lummus Crest Inc. | Pyrolysis heater |
| US5151158A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1992-09-29 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Thermal cracking furnace |
| FR2688797A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-24 | Procedes Petroliers Petrochim | Four de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures a faisceau de tubes. |
| GB2314853A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-14 | Ici Plc | Reformer comprising finned reactant tubes |
| ATE208417T1 (de) * | 1997-06-10 | 2001-11-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Pyrolyse-ofen mit interner u-förmiger gerippter strahlender spule |
| FR2768153A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-12 | Procedes Petroliers Petrochim | Four tubulaire de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures a rendement et capacite elevee |
| US6685893B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-02-03 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Pyrolysis heater |
| US6644358B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-11-11 | Manoir Industries, Inc. | Centrifugally-cast tube and related method and apparatus for making same |
| US7004085B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2006-02-28 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Cracking furnace with more uniform heating |
| US20030209469A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Westlake Technology Corporation | Cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US7749462B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2010-07-06 | Technip France S.A.S. | Piping |
| GB0420971D0 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-10-20 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Piping |
| US8029749B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2011-10-04 | Technip France S.A.S. | Cracking furnace |
| GB0817219D0 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-10-29 | Heliswirl Petrochemicals Ltd | Cracking furnace |
| CA2738273C (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2018-01-23 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Furnace coil with protuberances on the external surface |
| BR112014002075B1 (pt) | 2011-07-28 | 2019-05-28 | Sinopec Engineering Incorporation | Forno de craqueamento de etileno |
| CN106197021B (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2018-12-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 管式加热炉管内介质流型调节装置 |
| CN111606025B (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-07 | 广东生波尔光电技术有限公司 | 特种工件镀膜设备 |
| CN115307145B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-08-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种热解气化燃烧一体式余热循环利用装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3274978A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-09-27 | Lummus Co | Vertical tube fluid heater |
| US4342642A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1982-08-03 | The Lummus Company | Steam pyrolysis of hydrocarbons |
| GB2021632B (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1982-10-20 | Lummus Co | Pyrolysis of hydrocarbons |
| JPS60179405A (ja) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-13 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 共粉砕方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-08-16 DE DE8888113240T patent/DE3865785D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-16 ES ES198888113240T patent/ES2028211T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-16 EP EP88113240A patent/EP0305799B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-19 IN IN694/CAL/88A patent/IN170778B/en unknown
- 1988-08-24 JP JP63208471A patent/JPS6470590A/ja active Pending
- 1988-08-25 CA CA000575647A patent/CA1309841C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-31 BR BR8804460A patent/BR8804460A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-01 KR KR1019880011277A patent/KR900005091B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1988-09-01 CN CN88106833A patent/CN1015469B/zh not_active Expired
-
1992
- 1992-10-02 JP JP074985U patent/JPH0659447U/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10167431B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2019-01-01 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Pinned furnace tubes |
| EP2910303A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Pinned furnace tubes |
| US10000707B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2018-06-19 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Pinned furnace tubes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN170778B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-05-16 |
| ES2028211T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
| CN1015469B (zh) | 1992-02-12 |
| JPH0659447U (ja) | 1994-08-19 |
| BR8804460A (pt) | 1989-03-28 |
| CN1033284A (zh) | 1989-06-07 |
| KR890005245A (ko) | 1989-05-13 |
| EP0305799A1 (en) | 1989-03-08 |
| EP0305799B1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
| KR900005091B1 (ko) | 1990-07-19 |
| DE3865785D1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
| JPS6470590A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1309841C (en) | Pyrolysis heater | |
| EP1252254B1 (en) | Multi zone cracking furnace | |
| CA2290540C (en) | Pyrolysis furnace with an internally finned u-shaped radiant coil | |
| US5147511A (en) | Apparatus for pyrolysis of hydrocarbons | |
| US3487121A (en) | Hydrocarbon process | |
| US4792436A (en) | Hydrocarbon converter furnace | |
| US5151158A (en) | Thermal cracking furnace | |
| US4342642A (en) | Steam pyrolysis of hydrocarbons | |
| SU1621812A3 (ru) | Способ получени этилена | |
| IL27808A (en) | Heating apparatus and process | |
| US5271827A (en) | Process for pyrolysis of hydrocarbons | |
| KR101599662B1 (ko) | 열 교환 장치 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JPS6311394B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| KR102220200B1 (ko) | 파이어 히터 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |