CA1276201C - Emergency device to support the wheel of a bicycle in case of tire damage - Google Patents

Emergency device to support the wheel of a bicycle in case of tire damage

Info

Publication number
CA1276201C
CA1276201C CA000613127A CA613127A CA1276201C CA 1276201 C CA1276201 C CA 1276201C CA 000613127 A CA000613127 A CA 000613127A CA 613127 A CA613127 A CA 613127A CA 1276201 C CA1276201 C CA 1276201C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wheel
bicycle
attachment
fork
arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000613127A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nick S. Halivelakis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA000613127A priority Critical patent/CA1276201C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1276201C publication Critical patent/CA1276201C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H1/00Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
    • B62H1/10Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride
    • B62H1/12Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride using additional wheels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

An attachment for a bicycle to permit operation of the bicycle in case of a flat tire. The attachment comprises a pair of arms for mounting to a fork of the bicycle, carrying a wheel to support the bicycle on the ground, A rotating member is provided between the wheel and the damaged bicycle tire to establish a driving relationship therebetween. When the rear tire of the bicycle is damaged, this arrangement allows to propel the bicycle in a normal fashion by virtue of the driving connection existing between the rear bicycle wheel and the wheel of the attachment.

Description

1;~ . f~Q~

FIELD OF THE INVENTIOl!l The present invention relate~ to the general field of bicycling and, more particularly, to an emergency device for temporarily maintainlng a bicycle, a tricycle or the llke in an operative condition in case of a flat tire.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Modern blcycle tlre technology allows to manufacture tire~ whlch are hlghly resistant to puncture damage.
However, the rlsk of a flat tlre 18 ~till pre~ent e~peclally wh~n the blcycle 18 used on unpaved road~ or on any other lrregular rldlnq ~urface.

Tlre repair klts exlst on the market, however, these are difflcult to u~e becau~e they requlre a complete tlre dlsas~embly operatlon And a certaln level of manual dexterlty. ln addltion, the repalr kit~ may only be employed when the puncture damage 18 small.

An ob~ect of the lnventlon 1~ an emergency devlce for use wlth a blcycle, a trlcycle or the llke whlch can 12762'~1 support and permit the bicycle to be operated temporarily in case of rim or tire damage.

The emergency device comprises, in accordance with the inventlon, a ~upporting frame which is attached to the front or the rear fork of the bicycle, depending upon whlch tlre i~ deflated, and carrying a wheel a~sembly on which the bicycle may ride while malntaining the damaged bicycle wheel out of contact wlth the ground surface.
1~
When the emergency devlce ls mounted to the rear fork of the bicy~le frame, commonly rei'err0d to as chain stay, the rear blcycle wheel 13 ln drlvlng relatlonshlp wlth the wheel as~embly of the emergency devlce, whereby rotatlon of the pedal crank arms wlll cau~e rotation of the wheel a~embly ln the same dlrectlon as the bicycle wheel. Wlth this arrangement, the bicycle may be propelled ln the normal fa~hlon, wlth the emer~ency devlce ln~talled.

The drlvlng relatlonshlp exlstlng between the wheel a~embly of the emergency device and the blcycle wheel, bo lt the front or the rear, draw~ another advantage re~ldln~
in the ablllty to malntaln the braklng system of the blcycle operatlonal on the damaged wheel. Some 1088 ln the braking efflclency may be expected due to sllppage between the wheel a~emblY and the bicycle wheel, however, lZ762~

an overall gain in the braking efficiency is noted comparatively to a bicycle with no brakes on one wheel.

In a preferred embodlment, the emergency device compri~e~ a pair of telescopic arms, adjustable in length to suit varlou~ blcycle size~ and types, each arm comprl~ing a multl-llnk arrangement for attachment to a respectlve fork tlne. The wheel a~sembly for ~upporting the blcycle on the ground ~urface ls mounted to the lower extremities o~ the tele~coplc arm~. More particularly, the wheel as~embly lncludes two ~plndles ln vertical ~paced apart relatlon~hlp and ln a mutual frlctlonal drlvlng engagement. ~hu~, when the emergency devlce 1 mounted to the chain ~tay, turning the petal crank arm~
will cau~e the top ~plndle to revolve a~ a re~ult of the engagement wlth the bicycle wheel, in turn drlvlng the bottom spindle which rest3 on the ground surface, in the same directlon as the blcycle wheel.

lt should be appreciated that two ~plndles are u~ed in order to obtaln the corrcct dlrectlon of revolution of the lower ~plndle when the pedal crank arms are operated, propelllng the blcycle forward when the pedal crank assembly i5 rotated ln the normal dlrection.

12~6ZOl While not in use, the emergency ~upporting device may be attached to the bicycle frame in a location where it will not obstruct the operation thereof, such as below the horlzontal bar extending between the seat and the handle bars. In the ca~e of a flat tire, it suffices to remove lt from the frame and to install it to the fork supporting the damaged wheel. With this emergency attachment, the bicycle may be operated temporarlly untll repalrs may be normally carrled out.

Thorefore, the inventlon comprehend3 an attachment ~or A bicycle, a trlcycle or the llke, of the type compri~ing-- a palr o~ olongated arm~ for attachment to the fork;
- wheel mean~ rotatably mountod to tho elongated arms, the wheel mean~ ~upportlng the ~ork on the ground ~urf ACO ~ and - ~eans mounted to tho elongatod arm~ ior e~tAbllshlng a dr~vlng relatlon~hlp botweon the wheel moAns and tho bicycle wheel, causlng the wheel mean~ to revolve ln the samo dlrectlon a~ tho blcyclo wheel upon rotatlon of the blcycle wheel.

IZ762(~

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRA~INGS

- Figure 1 is an exploded per~pective view of the emergency supporting devlce in accordance wlth the invention;

- Flgure 2 18 an elevatlonal view of a variant shown installed on a blcycle frame;

- Flgure 3 1~ a perspectlve vlew of a clamp for use wlth the varlant lllu~trated in Fi~ure 25 - Figure 4 i~ a ~chematlcal vlew lllustrating the emergency devlce mounted to the chaln ~tay of a blcycle Sramo~ and - Flgure S 1~ an elevational vlew of anothor varlant.

D~CRIPTION or A PRBFERRED EHBODIHBNT

Referrin4 now to the annexed drawing~, more particularly to Figure 1, the reference numeral 10 deslgnates ln general an emergency supportlng devlce for temporarlly operatlng a blcycle ln case of a flat tlre.
The emergency devlce 10 18 generally U-~haped comprlslng a palr of support arms 12 and 14, each arm lncludlng a ~762~?~

bottom section 16 defining a socket C-shaped in cross-section for slidably receiving therein a top portion 18 which is provlded wlth a deep and vertically extending slot 20. ~he top portion 18 of each arm is also provided S with longitudlnally arranged equally ~paced openings 22 for receiving a locklng ~crew 24 mounted to the bottom portlon 16 of the arm. The various opening~ 22 deflne a plurality of po~itions allowing to adjust the length of each arm a~ deslred.

The arms 12 and 14 are made of metalllc material having the requlred strength characteristics. Alumlnum alloy~ are preferred.

A wheel as~embly 26 ~upporting the emergency device 10 on the ground surface iB mounted to the lower extremitle~ of the arm~ 12 and 14. More partlcularly, the wheel a~e~bly comDrl~es a top spindle 32 on which are fixed two rubber roller~ 28 and 30 po~ltioned at axially spaced locatlon~. The extremltles of the ~plndle 32 are rotatably mounted ln opening 38 provided on the arms 12 and 14. If desired, bearing~ may be provlded ln the openlngs 38 for frlctlon reductlon.

A bottom ~pindle 33, identlcal ln con~truction to the top spindle 32, 1~ mounted ~o the arm~ 12 and 14, whereby IZ76;~1 the rubber rollers of the ~pindles 32 and 33 are in a mutual frictional driving relation.

A variant of the wheel assembly, designed by the reference numeral 26, is illustrated in Flgure S. The dlfference with the previously dl~cu~sed arrangement resides ln the use of a removable cyllndrical spindle 32 adapted to be engaged by the bicycle wheel for driving the bottom ~pindle 33. The spindle 32 1~ mounted t~ the arms 12 and 14 by mean~ of a bolt 37 using a butterfly nut 39 for ea~y dl~as~embly, allowlng to readlly remove the ~lndle 32 when lt is not de~lred to provlde a drlvlng relatlon between the blcycle wheel and the lower ~plndle 33, A further varlant of the emergency devlce 10 1B
illu~trated ln Figure 2, shown installed on the front fork of a blcycle de~lgnated by the reference numeral 100. For an lmproved ~tabllity a support link 102 1~ provlded between the emergency device 10 and the blcycle fork.
More partlcula~ly, the link 102 comprlse~ an angular bracket 103 havlng a lower extremlty ~ecured to the bolt 24 and an upper end provlded with a C clamp 104 engaging the fork 100. The bracket 103 18 cons~ltuted by two llnk members 150 and 152 mounted to each other by a bolt 154.
By untlghtening the bolt 154, the angular relatlonshlp ~27620~

between the link members 150 and 154 may be varied to suit various bicycle frame configurations.

Figure 3 illustrates in detail the structure of the C-clamp 104. It comprise~ a block of metallic material 106 provided with a centrally extending tapped bore 108 receivlng a bolt 110. A hook-llke member 112 is plvotally mounted to the block 106 by the lntermedlary of an elonyated hlnge 114.
The operation of the emergency device 10 is as follow~. In ca~e of a flat tlre, the emergency devlce 10 i~ mounted on the fork carrylng the damaged wheel by removing the nut~ retalnlng the wheel axle to the fork and ~llppln~ the wheel axle end~ lnto the re~pectlve slots 20 of the arm~ 12 and 14. The nuts are then tlghtened with the requlred torque ~o a~ to prevent accldcntal rotatlon of the cmergency ~upportlng device 10 wlth re~pect to the fork 100.
When de#lred to provlde a more ~ecure engagement between ~he emergency ~upportlng devlce 10 and the fork of the bicycle, the embodiment lllu~trated in Flgure 2 can be used. In thl~ ca~e, a supportlng arm 102 i~ provided between each of the arms 12 and 14 and the fork 100 by locking the lower extremlty of the angle bracket 103 to 12762Q~
g the ar~ 12 or 14 by means of the bolt 24 and clamping the respective fork between the C-clamp 104 and the bracket 103. Thi~ i~ achieved slmply by locating the hook-like member 112 behind the fork and tightening the bolt 110 to achieve the clamping action.

The length of each arm 12 and 14 iY adjusted by locatlng the bolt 24 ln the proper hole 22 so that the tlre of the blcycle wheel firmly engage~ the top spindl~
32, between the rubber rollers 28 and 30.

The blcycle can be operated ln a normal fa~hion with the emergency device ln~talled. When the latter ls used to ~upport the front wheel of the blcycle, the latter wlll rotate as the blcycle advances due to the driving relatlonshlp exl~tlng between the wheel a~sembly 26 and the blcycle wheel, allowlng to transfer a braklny actlon exerted on the front blcycle wheel to the wheel assembly o~ the e~eryency devlce. In other words, the braklng ~y~tem on the front wheel of the blcycle remalns operatlonal.

When the emergency devlce 1~ u~ed wlth the rear wheel of the blcycle, as lllustrated in Figure 4, the drlvlng relatlonshlp created wlth the wheel assembly of the e~ergency devlce serves a dual purpose. Flr~tly, lt lZ76Z~l allows the bicycle to be propelled ln a normal fashion, by driving the wheel assembly by means of the rear wheel of the bicycle. Secondly, it allow~ to retain the braking capabill~y on the rear wheel of the bicycle.

It should be understood that the above description of the present lnvention i~ not to be interpreted in any llmltlng manner slnce it has been glven only as an example. Various refinements and modlficatlons are po~sible to the one skilled in the art wlthout departing ~rom the ~plrlt of the inventlon. The SCOpQ of the lnventlon 1~ deflned ln the annexed clalm~.

Claims (7)

1. An attachment for a bicycle, a tricycle or the like, of the type comprising a fork receiving a bicycle wheel, said attachment comprising:
- a pair of elongated arms for attachment to said fork;
- wheel means rotatably mounted to said elongated arms, said wheel means supporting said fork on the ground surface; and - means mounted to said elongated arms for establishing a driving relationship between said wheel means and said bicycle wheel, causing said wheel means to revolve in the same direction as said bicycle wheel upon rotation of said bicycle wheel.
2. An attachment as defined in claim 1, comprising two generally parallel members rotatably mounted to said arms and being vertically spaced from one another, said members being in a mutual frictional driving relationship.
3. An attachment as defined in claim 1, including first means for securing a respective arm on said fork at a first location thereon and second means for securing the arm to a second location remote from said first location.
4. An attachment as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said arms is telescopic.
5. An attachment as defined in claim 3, wherein each of said arms comprises a slot at a top end thereof.
6. An attachment as defined in claim 3, comprising a supporting bracket between each of said arms and said fork, said supporting bracket including:
- two link members, one of said link members being mounted to said each of said arms, the other of said link members being mounted to said fork; and - means for interconnecting said link members.
7. An attachment as defined in claim 6, wherein said means for interconnecting said link members constitute means for varying the angular relationship between said members.
CA000613127A 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 Emergency device to support the wheel of a bicycle in case of tire damage Expired - Lifetime CA1276201C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000613127A CA1276201C (en) 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 Emergency device to support the wheel of a bicycle in case of tire damage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000613127A CA1276201C (en) 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 Emergency device to support the wheel of a bicycle in case of tire damage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1276201C true CA1276201C (en) 1990-11-13

Family

ID=4140688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000613127A Expired - Lifetime CA1276201C (en) 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 Emergency device to support the wheel of a bicycle in case of tire damage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1276201C (en)

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