CA1274422A - Fluidized bed reactor and method of operating same - Google Patents
Fluidized bed reactor and method of operating sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1274422A CA1274422A CA000510807A CA510807A CA1274422A CA 1274422 A CA1274422 A CA 1274422A CA 000510807 A CA000510807 A CA 000510807A CA 510807 A CA510807 A CA 510807A CA 1274422 A CA1274422 A CA 1274422A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- particles
- bed
- air
- fine particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
- F22B31/0015—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the water tube type
- F22B31/003—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed for boilers of the water tube type with tubes surrounding the bed or with water tube wall partitions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
- F22B31/0084—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
- B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
- B01J2208/00371—Non-cryogenic fluids gaseous
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76311685A | 1985-08-07 | 1985-08-07 | |
| US763,116 | 1985-08-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1274422A true CA1274422A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
Family
ID=25066920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000510807A Expired - Lifetime CA1274422A (en) | 1985-08-07 | 1986-06-04 | Fluidized bed reactor and method of operating same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6237608A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1274422A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES8704613A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2178674B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3702089C1 (de) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-06-30 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Wirbelschichtofen zur Muellverbrennung |
| DE3905553A1 (de) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-08-30 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Wirbelbrennkammer |
| FR2668815B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-02 | 1993-04-09 | Chauffe Cie Gle | Procede d'incineration de dechets urbains dans une unite comportant un foyer a lit fluidise et une chaudiere, avec epuration intrinseque des fumees. |
| US5072696A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1991-12-17 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Furnace temperature control method for a fluidized bed combustion system |
| US5237963A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-08-24 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | System and method for two-stage combustion in a fluidized bed reactor |
| JP2782492B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1998-07-30 | 株式会社ナリタテクノ | ボイラー等の燃焼装置 |
| FI92628B (fi) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-08-31 | Ahlstroem Oy | Kiertopetireaktori ja menetelmä kaasuvirtauksen käsittelemiseksi kiertopetireaktorissa |
| US6039008A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-03-21 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Steam generator having an improved structural support system |
| CN101611122B (zh) * | 2007-02-22 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社Ihi | 气化燃料的气化方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5728046A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-15 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of 4-substituted indole |
| JPS57184804A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-13 | Mitsui Shipbuilding Eng | Feeder for air |
| FI62468C (fi) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-01-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Virvelbaeddsreaktor |
| US4469050A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1984-09-04 | York-Shipley, Inc. | Fast fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the reactor |
| US4426277A (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1984-01-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Low severity fluid coking process |
| FI66297C (fi) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-10-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Anordning foer avlaegsnande av fasta komponenter ur roekgaser |
| JPS59170605A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 流動床燃焼炉 |
-
1986
- 1986-06-04 CA CA000510807A patent/CA1274422A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-10 GB GB8614035A patent/GB2178674B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-25 ES ES556770A patent/ES8704613A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-31 JP JP17897986A patent/JPS6237608A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES556770A0 (es) | 1987-04-01 |
| JPH0343524B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-07-02 |
| ES8704613A1 (es) | 1987-04-01 |
| JPS6237608A (ja) | 1987-02-18 |
| GB2178674B (en) | 1989-08-23 |
| GB2178674A (en) | 1987-02-18 |
| GB8614035D0 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) |
Effective date: 20121205 |