CA1272140A - Separating hydrogen from a mixture of substances - Google Patents

Separating hydrogen from a mixture of substances

Info

Publication number
CA1272140A
CA1272140A CA000490704A CA490704A CA1272140A CA 1272140 A CA1272140 A CA 1272140A CA 000490704 A CA000490704 A CA 000490704A CA 490704 A CA490704 A CA 490704A CA 1272140 A CA1272140 A CA 1272140A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
membrane
chamber
mixture
diffusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000490704A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Walter T. Shmayda
Francois Waelbroeck
Peter Wienhold
Joerg Winter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1272140A publication Critical patent/CA1272140A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B4/00—Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH3 + D2 → NH2D + HD
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
CA000490704A 1984-09-18 1985-09-13 Separating hydrogen from a mixture of substances Expired CA1272140A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843434150 DE3434150A1 (de) 1984-09-18 1984-09-18 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abtrennung von wasserstoff aus einem stoffgemisch, insbesondere einer gasmischung
DEP3434150.1 1984-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1272140A true CA1272140A (en) 1990-07-31

Family

ID=6245641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000490704A Expired CA1272140A (en) 1984-09-18 1985-09-13 Separating hydrogen from a mixture of substances

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4944777A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0199844B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS6174626A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1272140A (enExample)
DE (2) DE3434150A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0385947A1 (de) * 1989-03-01 1990-09-05 Alusuisse-Lonza Services AG Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Permeabilität bei der Trennung gasförmiger Gemische durch eine Kompositmembran und dessen Anwendung
US5215729A (en) * 1990-06-22 1993-06-01 Buxbaum Robert E Composite metal membrane for hydrogen extraction
US5139541A (en) * 1990-08-10 1992-08-18 Bend Research, Inc. Hydrogen-permeable composite metal membrane
BR9103432A (pt) * 1990-08-10 1992-05-19 Bend Res Inc Membrana metalica composite permeavel a hidrogenio
DE4107089A1 (de) * 1991-03-06 1992-09-10 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trennen und transportieren von gasen und/oder von durch dissoziation an oberflaechen entstandenen gasmolekuel-bruchstuecken durch oberflaechendiffusion
US5310414A (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-05-10 Texaco Inc. Method of forming separation membranes
US6478853B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2002-11-12 Secretary Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Amorphous Ni alloy membrane for separation/dissociation of hydrogen, preparing method and activating method thereof
US6598463B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2003-07-29 Du Pont Method for determining gas accumulation rates
US7708809B2 (en) * 2002-11-20 2010-05-04 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Hydrogen permeable membrane
EP2150829A1 (de) * 2007-05-31 2010-02-10 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Magnetanordnung zur erzeugung eines nmr-fähigen homogenen permanentmagnetfeldes
DE202012013304U1 (de) * 2012-09-27 2016-02-15 Mahnken & Partner GmbH Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff
CN116146453A (zh) * 2023-01-05 2023-05-23 西安交通大学 一种具有超高增压比的自驱动氢气增压系统及操作方法

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2671336A (en) * 1949-11-30 1954-03-09 Universal Oil Prod Co Hydrogen analyzer
US2540152A (en) * 1949-12-10 1951-02-06 Sol W Weller Recovery of light elemental gases
US2824620A (en) * 1955-09-12 1958-02-25 Universal Oil Prod Co Purification of hydrogen utilizing hydrogen-permeable membranes
NL126633C (enExample) * 1958-02-24 1900-01-01
US2958391A (en) * 1958-02-24 1960-11-01 Universal Oil Prod Co Purification of hydrogen utilizing hydrogen-permeable membranes
US3104960A (en) * 1960-05-24 1963-09-24 Eitel Mccullough Inc Gas flow apparatus
FR1292385A (fr) * 1961-03-24 1962-05-04 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procédé et dispositif de régénération de corps poreux
US3214245A (en) * 1962-10-29 1965-10-26 Gen Electric Reactive metal diffusion pump
US3241298A (en) * 1962-11-26 1966-03-22 Union Carbide Corp Method for making a fine porosity filter element
US3344582A (en) * 1964-12-21 1967-10-03 Abcor Inc Irreversible hydrogen membrane
US3407571A (en) * 1966-06-15 1968-10-29 Whirlpool Co Hydrogen separation apparatus
US3439474A (en) * 1967-08-17 1969-04-22 Union Carbide Corp Method for hydrogen separation and purification
JPS4938683A (enExample) * 1972-08-11 1974-04-10
US4031921A (en) * 1975-09-09 1977-06-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Hydrogen-isotope permeation barrier
DE2854682C2 (de) * 1978-12-18 1985-08-14 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wasserstoffisotopentrennung
DE2854638C2 (de) * 1978-12-18 1985-01-31 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Wasserstoff aus einer Gasmischung durch Diffusion
DE3211193C1 (de) * 1982-03-26 1983-10-13 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Nicht poroese Wasserstoffdiffusionsmembran
JPS59177117A (ja) * 1983-03-25 1984-10-06 Teijin Ltd 水素−ヘリウム分離方法
JPS6097023A (ja) * 1983-11-01 1985-05-30 Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd ガス拡散用多孔質物質及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6174626A (ja) 1986-04-16
DE3434150A1 (de) 1986-03-27
EP0199844B1 (de) 1992-04-15
US4944777A (en) 1990-07-31
EP0199844A3 (en) 1989-04-26
JPH0374124B2 (enExample) 1991-11-26
EP0199844A2 (de) 1986-11-05
DE3585881D1 (de) 1992-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1272140A (en) Separating hydrogen from a mixture of substances
Tosti et al. Rolled thin Pd and Pd–Ag membranes for hydrogen separation and production
US3144313A (en) Difusion purification of gases
Yoshida et al. Preliminary design of a fusion reactor fuel cleanup system by the palladium-alloy membrane method
Yoshida et al. Effects of impurities on hydrogen permeability through palladium alloy membranes at comparatively high pressures and temperatures
US3344582A (en) Irreversible hydrogen membrane
CN107469628B (zh) 一种去除熔盐中气态氚及其同位素的装置及方法
US3407571A (en) Hydrogen separation apparatus
US3793435A (en) Separation of hydrogen from other gases
Didenko et al. Hydrogen flux through the membrane based on the Pd–In–Ru foil
JPH01145303A (ja) 水素の精製方法
Aoki et al. Applicability of palladium membrane for the separation of protium and deuterium
US3550355A (en) Oxygen separation process
EP3742456B1 (en) Apparatus and method for helium-3 separation and enrichment
Tanabe et al. Hydrogen transport through highly purified iron
US3662520A (en) System for gas analysis and molecular gas separator
US5955044A (en) Method and apparatus for making ultra-pure hydrogen
US3405510A (en) Apparatus for transporting hydrogen
US3172742A (en) Hydrogen diffusion process
US3479798A (en) Method in the analysis of gases
JP3359954B2 (ja) 水素透過膜
EP1871510B1 (en) System and method for efficiently separating hydrogen gas from a mixed gas source
JPS62128903A (ja) 超高純度水素透過セル
Wilzén et al. A membrane reactor for permeation and catalytic reaction studies
Meikrantz et al. Tritium process applications using SAES getters for purification and collection from inert gas streams

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKLA Lapsed