CA1262240A - Integrated ionic liquefaction process - Google Patents
Integrated ionic liquefaction processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1262240A CA1262240A CA000448720A CA448720A CA1262240A CA 1262240 A CA1262240 A CA 1262240A CA 000448720 A CA000448720 A CA 000448720A CA 448720 A CA448720 A CA 448720A CA 1262240 A CA1262240 A CA 1262240A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process stream
- weight
- liquefaction
- stream
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 resorc:inol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCCC2=C1 KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPDAVTSOEQEGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dihydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 WPDAVTSOEQEGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthalene Natural products C1=CC(CC2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIMMUPPBPVKWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 QIMMUPPBPVKWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthylene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HWDFZWVXKWKIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene;naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 HWDFZWVXKWKIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 29
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 25
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 6
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000386 donor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001296096 Probles Species 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000180579 Arca Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001006 Constantan Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000768061 Escherichia phage P1 Antirepressor protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001469893 Oxyzygonectes dovii Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100536893 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) thi9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47173183A | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | |
| US471,731 | 1983-03-03 | ||
| US56422383A | 1983-12-27 | 1983-12-27 | |
| US564,223 | 1983-12-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1262240A true CA1262240A (en) | 1989-10-10 |
Family
ID=27043550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000448720A Expired CA1262240A (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1984-03-02 | Integrated ionic liquefaction process |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0121343B1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (2) | AU573573B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1262240A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3471319D1 (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR79531B (en, 2012) |
| TR (1) | TR21864A (en, 2012) |
| ZW (1) | ZW3684A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4846963A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1989-07-11 | Knudson Curtis L | Ionic liquefaction process |
| US8398848B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Desulfurization of heavy hydrocarbons and conversion of resulting hydrosulfides utilizing copper metal |
| US8968555B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2015-03-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Desulfurization of heavy hydrocarbons and conversion of resulting hydrosulfides utilizing copper sulfide |
| US8696889B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2014-04-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Desulfurization of heavy hydrocarbons and conversion of resulting hydrosulfides utilizing a transition metal oxide |
| EP2199366A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-23 | KiOR, Inc. | Conversion of biomass to bio-oil using inorganic carbonates and decomposition and regeneration of inorganic carbonates |
| CN112480957A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-03-12 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | 一种油田微正压原油稳定装置及工艺方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4085029A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1978-04-18 | Malek John M | Method for separating liquid and solid products of liquefaction of coal or like carbonaceous materials |
| GB2075046B (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1983-08-24 | Shimizu K | Process for liquefying coal |
| ZA817140B (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1982-11-24 | Seth Manu | Coal conversion by solvolysis |
-
1984
- 1984-02-29 AU AU25171/84A patent/AU573573B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-02-29 GR GR73960A patent/GR79531B/el unknown
- 1984-03-02 EP EP19840301391 patent/EP0121343B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 DE DE8484301391T patent/DE3471319D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 CA CA000448720A patent/CA1262240A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 ZW ZW3684A patent/ZW3684A1/xx unknown
- 1984-03-05 TR TR2186484A patent/TR21864A/xx unknown
- 1984-11-01 AU AU34913/84A patent/AU575872B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR21864A (tr) | 1985-10-01 |
| EP0121343A1 (en) | 1984-10-10 |
| DE3471319D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
| ZW3684A1 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| AU573573B2 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
| EP0121343B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
| GR79531B (en, 2012) | 1984-10-30 |
| AU575872B2 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
| AU2517184A (en) | 1984-09-13 |
| AU3491384A (en) | 1985-05-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4079005A (en) | Method for separating undissolved solids from a coal liquefaction product | |
| CA1209075A (en) | Molten salt hydrotreatment process | |
| US4411767A (en) | Integrated process for the solvent refining of coal | |
| US4092236A (en) | Molten salt hydroconversion process | |
| CA1120879A (en) | Process for coal liquefaction | |
| US3813329A (en) | Solvent extraction of coal utilizing a heteropoly acid catalyst | |
| US4369106A (en) | Coal liquefaction process | |
| US4846963A (en) | Ionic liquefaction process | |
| CA1262240A (en) | Integrated ionic liquefaction process | |
| US4081358A (en) | Process for the liquefaction of coal and separation of solids from the liquid product | |
| US4396491A (en) | Solvent extraction of oil shale or tar sands | |
| CA1107213A (en) | Liquefaction of coal in a non-hydrogen donor solvent | |
| US4090944A (en) | Process for catalytic depolymerization of coal to liquid fuel | |
| US4283268A (en) | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with interstage guard bed | |
| US4374725A (en) | Process for coal liquefaction | |
| JPH0225950B2 (en, 2012) | ||
| CA1147682A (en) | Two-stage coal liquefaction process with process-derived solvent having a low heptane insolubles content | |
| Garg et al. | Coal liquefaction catalysis by industrial metallic wastes | |
| JPH0238629B2 (en, 2012) | ||
| US4510040A (en) | Coal liquefaction process | |
| JPS5879085A (ja) | 超臨界ガス抽出物の水素化分解方法 | |
| CA1226838A (en) | Integrated ionic liquefaction process | |
| US4737266A (en) | Method for hydrogenating a solvent-refined coal | |
| US4469583A (en) | Extraction of fossil fuel with guanadine extracting agent | |
| EP0159867B1 (en) | Process for hydroconversion of sulphur containing heavy hydrocarbons with synthesis gas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |