CA1260260A - Well nozzle - Google Patents

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

Disclosed is a sliding gate valve which may be employed on the side of a furnace as a furnace valve, in which the mechanism is so structured that the shut off occurs by directing the slide gate to the up position rather than the down position. In addition, to facilitate a reduction in space at the slide gate, the slide gate is desirably configured to be asymmetrical, with the short end extending upwardly from the pour opening in the nozzle. A
refractory lined heat shield protects the sliding gate carrier and also serves to mount a collector extension when used. More specifically, the slide gate is provided with a metallic frame which retains a monolithic refractory into which erosion resistant refractory inserts or preformed members are cast.
Means are desirably provided to remove the spent refractory for remanufacture thereby reclaiming the casting. Similarly in the top plate, means are provided for remanufacture and for facilitating proper orientation of erosion-resistant refractory inserts such as zirconium oxide in the manufacture of the stationary plate. The top plate is symmetrical to provide full travel pressure face relationship with the sliding gate. Both the stationary plate and slide gate casting having spring pad back up reinforcements. The top plate desirably has means for securing a well nozzle to it.

Description

32~) Field of the Invention The present disclosure is directed to a sliding gate valve having particular application for use as a furnace valve in which the pouring orifice is substantially horizontal. The invention is directed to a well nozzle used in such a furnace valve.
Summary of the Prior Art The prior art is exemplified by Shapland U.S. Patent 4,063,668 issued December 1977 and also U.S. Patents of Metacon AG numbered 4,269,399 and 4,273,315.
As to the Shapland Patent 4,063,668 it should be noted that it utilizes bilaterally symmetrical slide gates and top plates. While the use on a bottom pour vessel such as a ladle, where there is substantial clearance, has been hi~hly satisfactory; when employed on the side of a furnace where extensive auxiliary equipment appears, space limitations can cause a problem.
The Metacon Patents 4,269,399 and 4,273,315 both utilize a slide ~ate which shuts off in the down position. This has the distinct disadvantage when erosion occurs near the bore of the slide ~ate or the stationary plate, of providing a pocket for slag or metal to solidify and further, upon reactivation, cause additional erosion.
Furthermore, with the valves which close in the down position, upon opening the metal cascades from an upper position to a lower position on the pour nozzle causing a free-fall area which initially creates a turbulance and additional erosion potential adjacent the portion of the nozzle which slides agsinst the stationary plate. This condition can be aggravated when throttling.
Accordingly it becomes desirable to develop a furnace valve which minimizes space, minimizes the potential of a pocket where slag or metal can collect in the off position, and to provide for activating the pouring with a direct connection between the furnace opening and stationary plate and the bottom portion of the pouring nozzle which con~unicates with either a trough or directly to a ladle.

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l'he present disclosure is directed to a sliding gate valve employed on the side of a furnace as a furnace valve, in which the mech~nism is so structured that the shut off occurs by directing the slide gate to the up position rather than the down position In addition, to facilitate a reduction in space at the slide gate, the slide gate is desirably configured to be asymmetrical, with the short end extending upwardly from the pour opening in the nozzle. A refractory lined heat shield protects the sliding gate carrier and also serves to mount a collector extension when used. More specifically, the slide gate is provided with a metallic frame which retains a monolithic refractory into which erosion r~sis~ant refractory inserts or preformed members are cast. Means are desirably provided to remove the spent refractory for remanufacture thereby reclaiming the casting. Similarly in the top plate, means are provided for remanufacture and for facilitating proper orientation of erosion-resistant refractory inserts such as ~irconium oxide in the manufacture of the stationary plate. The top plate is symmetrical to provide full travel pressure face relationship with the sliding gate. Both the stationary plate and slide gate casting have spring pad back up reinforcements. The top plate desirably has means for securing a well nozzle to it A method of operating a furnace valve and its structure are described in which shut-off occurs with the sliding member in the up position. Also described is such a valve in which the initial flow of metal is directly on to the surface of the pour nozzle thereby eliminating initiating the pour with a cascading of molten metal onto the refractory bore of the sliding gate.
A furnace valve is described with an asymmetrical sliding gate in which space limitations are reduced, and in which this particularly occurs at the low end of the valve.
A furnace valve with a stationary plate and a sliding gate are described which can be remanufactured without destroying the machined housings for the respective stationary plate and sliding gate. Furth~r described is provision for mounting the well nozzle to the top plate before insertion into the tap hole block.
In sccordance with a first aspect of the invention there is provided, a well nozzle for use with a top plate in a sliding gate valve for controlling flow of high temperature liquid material co~prising, in combination, ~ . A

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- a refractory tubular cylindrical shape, - one end of said refractory having a top plate engaging face, - the other end of said refractory ha~ing a tap hole block engaging surface, - and recesses in the periphery of the well nozzle spaced from the top plate engaging face to rsceive lock elements to secure the wgll nozzle to the top plate.
In accordance with a second aspect of the invention, there is provided, a well nozzle for use with a top plate in a sliding gate valve for controlling flow of high temperature liquid ~aterial comprising, in combinatlon, - 8 refractory cylindrical shape having a central teeming orifice, - one end of said shape having a top plate engagin~ face, - the other end of said shape having a tap hole block engaging surface, - and a plurality of lock engagîng elements around said shape in spaced relationship with the top plate engaging face proportioned to en~age locking means to secure the well nozzle to a top plate.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein, FIG. 1 is a transverse sectional view of a furnace with a installed valve;
FIG. la is an enlarged sectional view taken from location la on FIG.
l and showing the relationship between the end of the collector and the pour tube;
FIGS. 2L and 22 are a composite exploded view of the subject valve with 2L representing the left-hand portion of the illustration and 2R
representing the right-hand portion of the illustration;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of th~ sliding gate assembly upstream face;
`FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view of the sliding gate assembly taken along section line 4-4 of FIG. 3 and in the same scale as FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the slide gate collector insert;
FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the castin~ for ths slide gate showing the upstream ~ace;
FIG. 7 is a t~ansverse sectional view of the slide 8ate casting taken PAT 12695-l . ~ - 3 -along section line 7-7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an elevational view of the slide gate casting showing the downstream face;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the collector tube;
FIG. 10 is an elevational view of the slide gate refractory insert;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the slide gate refractory insert shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an upstream face view of the stationary plats assembly;
FIG. 13 is a transverse sectional view of the stationary plate taken along section line 13-13 of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an upstream face view of the stationary plate frame only;
FIG. 15 is a transverse sectional view of the stationary plate frame taken along section line 15-15 of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a downstream face view of the stationary plate frame only;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the stationary plate insert drawn to an enlarged scale;
FIG. 18 is a perspective sectional view of the well nozzle drawn to a larger scale;
FIG. 19 is a downstream face view of the heat shield assembly;
FIG. 20 is a transverse sectional view of the built-up heat shield taken along section line 20-20 of FIG. 19; and FIG. 21 is a detail section of the valve orifice similar to FIG. 1 drawn to a larger scale showing an alternative construction well nozzle.
Valve Assembly As shown in FIG. 1, the furnace valve 10 is secured by means of an adapter 11 to a furnace 12. The furnace 12 is typically used for the preparation of steel which is to be tapped into a ladle, and transferred elsewhere in the steel mill for further processing.
Interiorl~ of the furnace 12 a refractory lining 14 is provided. At a side wall portion of the furnace 12, provlsion i9 made for a well 15 for tapping the steel from the furnace after it has been smelted and otherwise processed. The well 15 includes an inner octagonal or hexagonal tap hole block 16, and an outer octagonal or hexagonal tap hole block 18. Both the inner tap hole block 16 and outer tap hole bloc~ 18 are shown here as having a hexagonal cross-section, but other locking type exterior faces may be used.

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A tap hole well noz~le ~9 is i.n open communication with the inner tap hole block 16 and outer tap hole block 18 and couples di.rectly to a stationary plate 20. The stationary plate 20 is in pressure opposed relationship to a slide gate 21 which, in turn, is held by a slide gate carrier 22 to reciprocate in sliding relationship with the stationary plate 20.
A carrier connector 24 is provided on the slide gate carrier 22, and is coupled to a carrier drive 25 for reciprocating the slide gate carrier 22 and the slide gate 21. To be noted is a carrier heat shield 26 secured to shield mount 28, the carrier heat shield 26 being in surrounding relationship with the collector 29 of the slide gate 21.
The .slide gate collector 29 is optionally coupled to an extension 30 by means of the interposed heat shield 26 for extending the pour path of the molten metal being tapped from the furnace 12 secured by means of shield bolts 33. Interiorly of the slide gate carrier 22 are a plurality of carrier spring pads 35 which directly engage the underneath portion of the slide gate 21 and provide a pressure face-to-face relationship between the slide gate 21 and the stationary plate 20. The carrier bottom 31 and carrier top 32 contain the spring pads 35. The foregoing elements are secured within a frame assembly 36, which includes the frame bottom 38 and the mounting plate 40. The mounting plate 40, in turn, is secured to the adapter.
Turning now to FIGS. 2L and 2R, the furnace valve will be described in greater detail, and the detailed parts shown in their disassembled but related relationship to the various components of the furnace valve 10.
Proceeding generally from left to right, it will be seen that the inner tap hole block 16 and outer tap hole block 18 are positioned to provide for fluid flow to the well nozzle 19. The mounting plate 40, as mentioned earlier, is secured to the adapter 11.
As noted in FIG. 1, a monolithic section 17 is cast into the counterbore on the back of the mounting plate 40. Anchors 41 are employed to secure the same in place. The mounting plate monolith 17 thus provides for a positive refractory-to-refractory butt joint with the end of the outer tap hole block 18. The tapers 110, 111 are secured with mortar pressed in place when the mounting plate 40 is secured to the adapter 11. Thus a full refractory-to-refractory joint is present to inhibit penetration of the joint between the three elements, the outer tap hole block 18, the replacement _ 5 _ nozzle 19, and the mounting plate 40. Furthermore the mounting plate 40 forms a zero clearance seal to the adapter plate refractory. The frame assembly 36 i5 provided with a pair of lifting eyes 44 which permit the entire valve to be removed from the adapter 11 and replaced as a pre-assembled unit. Upon any such removal, the face of the mounting plate monolith 17 can be inspected, and patched or otherwise maintained. Alternatively, a hinge assembly 45 (see FIG.
2R~ and latch assembly 50 (see FIG. 2L) are provided for those installations where the refractory is to be replaced and the valve serviced without removing the same from the furnace. The hinge assembly 45 is secured to the frame 36, and provided with a hinge activator sleeve 46 into which a hinge rod may be inserted. The hinge retainer 48 is on the frame 36, and the hinge assembly is secured by means of hinge pin 49.
The latch assembly 50, shown primarily in FIG. 2L, is secured by means of the latch hinge pin 51 to the frame 36 and then inactivated by means of latch lock assembly 52. Latch pivot pin 54 and its associated latch stub pin 5S complete the assembly of the latch. As described earlier, when the hinge assembly 45 and latch assembly 50 are in place, the carrier bottom 31 and the carrier top 32 retain the carrier spring pads 35 to engage the sliding gate 21. The stationary plate 20 is sandwiched between the sliding gate 21 and the inner portiGn of the mounting plate 40 and the well block nozzle 19 nest within the center of the stationary plate 20 as will be explained in greater detail where those parts are described separately.
Slide Gate Assembly The slide gate assembly is shown in FIGS. 3-11. There it will be seen that a slide gate frame casting 60 having an outer skirt 61 and a collector pad ring 62 receive and mount the slide gate collector 29. As shown in ~IG. 8, an insert pad ring 64 is provided in the slide gate frame casting 60 and centrally thereof provision is made for a knockout hole 65. A casting spacer mount 66 is machined into the insert pad ring 64 to facilitate orientation during casting of the monolithic material which embeds the slide gate collector 29 and the insert 70. Inner ribs 68 and outer ribs 69 are provided interiorly of and adjacent to the insert pad ring 64 to give additional strength.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 10, the insert 70 has a collector crotch 71 which engages the collector rim 72. The collector rim flat 74 and the insert

2~0 70 ars coplanar and formed of an erosion and/or abrasion resistant material such as zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide since they are the elements which are in contact with molten metal. The collector tube 75 (see FIG. 9) is provided with threads 76 for threadedly engaging the slide ~ate frame casting 60. The detents or crimps 78 at the end of the collector tube 75 opposite the thread 76 lockingly engage the monolithic material 80 as best shown in F'IG.
4. A portion of the monolithic material 80 extends formin~ a refractory collector end 84. That portion of the short end 85 of the sliding gate 21 presents a face of monolithic material which does not come in contact with the moltan metal. Also to be noted are the side flats 81 and end flats 82 of the slide gate frame casting 60. Optionally lifting holes 86 are bored in the side flats 81.
Stationary Plate The stationary plate is shown in FIGS. 12-17 inclusive. The stationary plate 20 is symmetrical, even though the sliding gate 21 is asyn~metrical. As will be appreciated from the reinforcing construction of the stationary plate 90, it is provided to give full support to the pressure from the carrier spring pads 35 in all positions of travel of the slide ~ate 21 and the slide gate carrier 22. The stationary plate frame 90 is provided with a ~0 skirt 91. Centrally the stationary plate orifice insert 92 with its insert lock groove 94 is positioned for interlocking casting within the frame 90.
Knockout holes 95 are provided at opposed positions in the frame 90, and each has a monolithic lock ring 96.
A well block nozzle stepped seat 98 is provided centrally of the stationary plate 90, and terminates in one face of the stationary plate orifice insert 92. Threaded bores 99 are provided in the reinforcing rings 97 which surround the knockout holes 95. The bores 99 are threaded to receive funnels useful in casting the monolithic refractory 93 into the stationary plate 20.
As shown particularly in FIGS. 13 and 18, a preferred construction of well nozzle l9 is provided which rests atop the well nozzle seat 98 within the stationary plate frame 90. A locking assembly 105 is provided to secure the well nozzle 19 to the stationary plate 20. More specifically a clamp washer 106 is secured by means of mount threads 107 in the stationary plate 90 through the medium of the washer mount screw 108. The washer 106 then is PAT 12695-l

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secured into the crescent-shaped washer lock 109 in the refractory of the well nozzle 19. Once this locking has taXen place, the taper 110 on the block nozzle 19 is secured in matin~ enga~ement with a mating taper 111 (see FIG. 1) in the outer tap hole block 18 secured within the refractory 14 of the furnace 12. The alternative construction of the well nozzle 19 is shown in FIG. 21, where the refractory 104 is encased within a well nozzle frame 100, and includes a well nozzle ring 101 which is lockin~ly en~a~ed with the mounting plate, and secured in position by means of the well nozzle mortar 102, again as shown in FIG. 21. As shown in FIG. 1, the top plate is secured in place by top plate retaining pins 42.
The Heat Shield and Nozzle Extension The heat shield 26 is shown in FIGS. 19 and 20. There it will be seen that an extension mount 112 extends from the heat shield, and includes mounting pin slots 114 to receive the nozzle extension 30 and secure the same to the heat shield, and more particularly a~ainst the monolithic refractory 115 which is cast into the heat shield, and held in place by the combined action of the V-locks 116 and the rim 118 surroundin~ the heat shield base plate 119. A unique advantage achieved by the refractory lined heat shield 26 becomes more apparent from the structure as shown in FIG. la. The nozzle extension 30 has its refractory lining held in place by means of the nozzle extension frame 120, normally formed from a rolled sheet of metal. The frame 120 is welded to a semi-circular nozzle extension frame mounting flan~e 121 at the joint 122. When the nozzle extension 30 is secured to the heat shield 26 as described above, provision is made for mortar 125 to seal the end of the monolithic refractory material 80 of the collector to the nozzle extension 30 in a refractory to refractory relationship. By utilizin~ this construction, there is no metal to metal relationship in the path of any leakage of molten metal should it erode the mortar 125 bonding the collector monolith 80 to the nozzle extension 30. Experience has shown that where there is a metal to metal bond, and any leakage or erosion occurs, it will accelerate rapidly;
whereas if the bond i5 refractory to refractory, or even refractory to metal, this tendency of the molten metal to leak or burn its own path is minimized.
Thus the relationship between the heat shield 26 and the nozzle extension 30 has been enhanced by this construction to permit flexibility of mountin~, and in addition, security against break out.

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Remanufacture As the stationary plates 20 and slide gates 21 are worn, they may be remanufactured and their respective frames reclaimed. As shown in FIG. 4 primarily, a mandrel or press can en~a~e the monolithic collector end 84, while at the same time a mandrel is inserted in the knockout hole 65. The combined pressure removes the collector insert 29 and the face insert 70.
Thereafter by tapping or shaking, the balance of the monolithic cast material 80 may be removed.
Similarly, when the stationary plate 21 is to be remanufactured, mandrels are provided to press on the knockout holes 95 at t~e same time a central mandrel engages the stationary plate orifice insert 92.
The casting spacer mount 66 of the sliding gate 21 as shown in FIGS.
6 and 7 permits the insertion of a spacer to support the insert 70. The four concentric spacer bores 99 in the top plate frame 90 are connected with a pourinfi spout and serve as sprews for the castable material. Lifting holes 87 may be optionally provided in the stationary plate in the same fashion as in the sliding ~ate.
Summary As pointed out above, the furnace valve 10 as shown is modified by means of an adapter 11 to accommodate a furnace 12 in which the side tap is at an angle to the vertical. Lifting eyes 44 are provided on the frame assembly 36 so that the entire valve tO can be removed. In cases where the valves 10 are to be always removed in their entirety, the hinge assembly 45 and the latch assembly 50 may be modified and simplified to a simple clamp. In the valve 10 as shown, however, the hinge assembly 4S and latch assembly 50 are shown to illustrate that the valve can be used in either mode when the refractory is replaced while the valve 10 is on the furnace 12, or in the event it is removed.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in full here, there is no intention to thereby limit the invention to the details of such embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternatives, embodiments, usages and equivalents as fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention, specification, and appended claims.

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Claims (6)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE
IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:

1. A well nozzle for use with a top plate in a sliding gate valve for controlling flow of high temperature liquid material comprising, in combination, - a refractory tubular cylindrical shape, - one end of said refractory having a top plate engaging face, - the other end of said refractory having a tap hole block engaging surface, - and recesses in the periphery of the well nozzle spaced from the top plate engaging face to receive lock elements to secure the well nozzle to the top plate.

2. In the well nozzle of claim 1, - said recesses being semi-circular.

3. In the well nozzle of claim 1, - said recesses being uniformly radially spaced about the cylindrical shape.

4. A well nozzle for use with a top plate in a sliding gate valve for controlling flow of high temperature liquid material comprising, in combination, - a refractory cylindrical shape having a central teeming orifice, - one end of said shape having a top plate engaging face, - the other end of said shape having a tap hole block engaging surface, - and a plurality of lock engaging elements around said shape in spaced relationship with the top plate engaging face proportioned to engage locking means to secure the well nozzle to a top plate.

5. In the well nozzle of claim 4, - said lock engaging elements being semi-circular recesses.

6. In the well nozzle of claim 4, - said tap hole block engaging surface including a frustoconical face.

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