CA1258157A - Carbon blacks and method and apparatus for their production - Google Patents
Carbon blacks and method and apparatus for their productionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1258157A CA1258157A CA000458146A CA458146A CA1258157A CA 1258157 A CA1258157 A CA 1258157A CA 000458146 A CA000458146 A CA 000458146A CA 458146 A CA458146 A CA 458146A CA 1258157 A CA1258157 A CA 1258157A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- carbon black
- lbs
- feedstock
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 77
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53421783A | 1983-09-20 | 1983-09-20 | |
| US534,217 | 1983-09-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1258157A true CA1258157A (en) | 1989-08-08 |
Family
ID=24129162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000458146A Expired CA1258157A (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1984-07-04 | Carbon blacks and method and apparatus for their production |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0136629B1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE78847T1 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8404731A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1258157A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3485845T2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8602076A1 (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN163533B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX202721A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA847198B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4645657A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1987-02-24 | Cabot Corporation | Production of carbon black |
| DE3443872A1 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-04 | Cabot Corp., Boston, Mass. | Verfahren zur herstellung von furnace-russ |
| CA1300342C (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1992-05-12 | E. Webb Henderson | Process and apparatus for producing carbon black |
| US4988493A (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1991-01-29 | Witco Corporation | Process for producing improved carbon blacks |
| JPH07754B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1995-01-11 | 昭和キャボット株式会社 | 高比表面積を有するカーボンブラックおよびゴム組成物 |
| US5190739A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1993-03-02 | Cabot Corporation | Production of carbon blacks |
| TR25968A (tr) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-11-01 | Cabot Corp | KARBON ISLERININ üRETIMI |
| DE10351737A1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-16 | Degussa Ag | Ruß |
| CN101158470B (zh) * | 2007-09-26 | 2012-02-22 | 石家庄市新星化炭有限公司 | 改进的炭黑生产中燃烧段工艺及其专用油、气喷枪 |
| DE102008043606A1 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Energieeffiziente Anlage zur Herstellung von Ruß, bevorzugt als energetischer Verbund mit Anlagen zur Herstellung von Siliziumdioxid und/oder Silizium |
| EP4428202A1 (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2024-09-11 | Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH | Feeding and mixing device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077761A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1978-03-07 | Sid Richardson Carbon & Gasoline Co. | Carbon black reactor with axial flow burner |
| US4315901A (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-02-16 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing carbon black |
| US4391789A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-07-05 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Carbon black process |
| CA1259164A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1989-09-12 | E. Webb Henderson | Carbon blacks and method and apparatus for their production |
-
1984
- 1984-07-04 CA CA000458146A patent/CA1258157A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-12 ZA ZA847198A patent/ZA847198B/xx unknown
- 1984-09-17 MX MX20272184A patent/MX202721A/es unknown
- 1984-09-19 ES ES536048A patent/ES8602076A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-09-19 IN IN661/CAL/84A patent/IN163533B/en unknown
- 1984-09-20 AT AT84111248T patent/ATE78847T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-20 BR BR8404731A patent/BR8404731A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-20 EP EP84111248A patent/EP0136629B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-09-20 DE DE8484111248T patent/DE3485845T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES536048A0 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
| BR8404731A (pt) | 1985-08-13 |
| DE3485845D1 (de) | 1992-09-03 |
| MX202721A (es) | 1993-10-01 |
| IN163533B (en, 2012) | 1988-10-08 |
| DE3485845T2 (de) | 1992-12-10 |
| ZA847198B (en) | 1985-04-24 |
| EP0136629B1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
| ATE78847T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
| EP0136629A2 (en) | 1985-04-10 |
| ES8602076A1 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
| EP0136629A3 (en) | 1986-02-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20060808 |