CA1249448A - Padlock cover - Google Patents

Padlock cover

Info

Publication number
CA1249448A
CA1249448A CA000488558A CA488558A CA1249448A CA 1249448 A CA1249448 A CA 1249448A CA 000488558 A CA000488558 A CA 000488558A CA 488558 A CA488558 A CA 488558A CA 1249448 A CA1249448 A CA 1249448A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
padlock
cover
side wall
shackle
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000488558A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Judith A. Stanich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA000488558A priority Critical patent/CA1249448A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1249448A publication Critical patent/CA1249448A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

A molded plastic cover for a padlock. The cover has an annular side wall adapted to snugly surround the padlock body and having slots which are open at one end to pass the opposite legs of an inverted U-shaped shackle on the padlock. At the opposite end the cover has an annular lip which projects radially inward to engage the corresponding end of the padlock body. In an alternative embodiment, a padlock cover is provided wherein the padlock cover is molded in one rigid piece and open at the back. The cover has a cylindrical inner wall for holding the body of a padlock, an outer side wall spaced laterally outward from the inner wall, and a front wall extending from the outer side wall laterally inward to the inner wall and slightly past it at the top. At the top on one side, the inner wall and the outer side wall have vertically aligned openings for passing one leg of the usual inverted U-shaped shackle of the padlock.
At the top on the opposite side, the inner wall and the outer side wall have vertically aligned slots which are open at the back to pass the opposite leg of the padlock shackle.

Description

- 124~ 8 PADLOC~ COVE~

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a cover for a padlock.
One widely used type of padlock has a cylindrical body containing a combination lock operated by a rotatable knob on the front, and an inverted U-shaped shackle extending up from the body of the lock. Such locks are starkly utilitarian in appearance. The present invention is directed to a novel cover ~or attachment to such a lock to improve and individualize its appearance, as well as to protect the lock against damage from the outside.
In accordance with this invention, a ~over for attachment to a padlock is provided which has an annular side wall adapted to snugly surround the cylindrical wall of the padlock body and ha~ing longitudinal slots for receiving the opposite legs of the shackle, and an annular lip for snug engagement with one end face of the padlock body. The annular lip on the cover may be at the end of the padlock where the knob is located and, if so, does not interfere with the user's manipulation of this knob. Alternatively, the annular lip on the cover may be at the opposite end of the padlock from the knob, in which case a photograph or other visually attractive insert may be held in place by the lip on the cover against this end of the padlock. The cover may have a paricular non-circular shape, such as a heart shape, to make it attractive and divert attention from the ordinary padlock which it covers.
A principal object of this invention is to provide a novel cover for attachment to a padlock.
Another object of this invention is to provide such a cover which is readily attachable to or removable from a padlock and does not interfere with the usual operation of the padlock when it is in place.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the ~ollowing detailed description of presently preferred embodiments which are illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawing.
~ 9~

- ~z~9~
- 2 -DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a heart-shaped cover in accordance with the present invention on a padlock of conventional design;
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the cover and padlock shown in Figure l;
Figure 3 is a vertical cross-section taken along the line 3--3 in Figure 2;
10Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of a second embodiment of the present cover on a padlock;
Figure 5 is a vertical cross-section through the cover and padlock assembly shown in Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a front perspective view of a third 15embodiment of the present cover on a padlock;
Figure 7 is a fragmentary perspective view showing one type of back end on the cover;
Figure 8 is a ~ragmentary rear perspective view showing "Velcro'~ strips on the back end of the cover; and 20Figure 9 is a fragmentary rear perspective view of a two-piece rover in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 10 is a front elevational view of an alternative cover of this invention in place on a padlock of conventional design;
25Figure 11 is a raar elevation of the padlock and cover assembly shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is a top plan view of the padlock and cover assembly with the shackle of the padlock in its closing position;
Figure 13 is a vertical section taken along the line 4--4 in Figure ll;
Figure 14 is a top plan view of the padlock and cover assembly with the shackle of the padlock open and rotated from its closing position: and Figure 15 i~ a rear perspective view of the present padlock cover.

~i ~249~

Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangements shown~ since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.

DET~ILED DESCRIPTION
Referring first to Figures 1-3, a padlock of known design is shown as having a cylindrical body 10 with a front end face 11 where a rotatable ~nob 12 is located and a back end face 13. The knob 12 operates a combination lock mechanism inside the body of the padlock in the usual manner. At the top, the padlock has the usual rigid shackle S of inverted U-shape which is down (as shown) when the lock is closed and is displaceable upward with respect to the padlock body when the lock is open. When the lock is open, the padlock body may be rotated about one vertical leg of the shackle, or vice versa.
The cover i8 a one-piece molded body of polypropylene or other suitable plastic material having an annular side wall 14 which is heart-shaped on the outside and on the inside for most of its length axially has a cylindrical surface 15 (Figure
3) which is complementary to the cylindrical padlock body 10 to snugly surround the latter.
At the front end the cover 14 has a radially inwardly extending lip 16 with an uninterrupted, generally heart-shaped inner edge 17 which throughout its extent has a substantial radial spacing from the knob 12 of the padlock. Consequently, the front end lip 16 on the cover does not interfere with the user's fingers when he or she grasps the knob and turns it to open the combination lock. The front end lip 16 engages the front ~ace 11 of the padlock body a short distance inward from its periphery, as shown in Figure 3.

:~2~4~3 At the top the cover is formed with two parallel slots 18 and 19 for receiving the opposite ~traight legs of the shackle S. Each of these slots is open at the back end of the cover, so that the cover can be slid onto the padlock from front-to-back. The slots are wide enough that the padlock body can be turned with respect to the shackle, or vice versa, after the lock is opened.
At its back end the cover has a generally circular opening 20 which is aligned with its cylindrical inside surface 15. Several short flexible and resilient elements 21 project radially inward at circumferentially spaced locations around this opening. These elements engage the back end face 13 of the padlock body to hold the cover in place on the padlock body.
The cover may be inserted on the padlock body from front-to-back. The deformable elements 21 around the back opening 20 in the cover slide across the cylindrical body 10 of the padlock and when they reach the back end face 13 of the padlock body they snap inward to engage it. The padlock body is snugly received from front to back between the front lip 16 and the back projections 21 on the cover, and around its cylindrical periphery the padlock body is snugly engaged by the cylindrical inside surface 15 o~ the cover.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the distinctive heart shape of the cover tends to take the viewer's attention away from the utilitarian nature of the padlock and what many would consider its stark, ugly appearance. In addtion, tha cover is able to absorb external forces which might damage the padlock or mar its appearance.
Figures 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the present cover which is applied from back to front on the padlock. Th~
padlock itself is the same as in Figures 1-3. The cover has a cylindrical side wall 114 with a cylindrical inside surface 115 that is complementary to the cylindrical padlo~k body 10. At the right end in Figures 4 and 5, the cover ha inwardly extending, short, flexible and resilient projections 121 which angage the front end face 11 of the padlock body. These ~2'~94~

projections are substantially spaced radially outward from the knob 12 of the padlock. At its left end in Figures 4 and 5 the cover has a radially inwardly extending annular lip 116 with a circular inner edge 117. In the embodiment shown, this lip holds a photograph P flat against the back end face 13 of the padlock body. The cover has longitudinal slots 118 and 119 which are open at the end of the cover where the projections 121 are located. These slots slidably receive the legs of the shackle S on the padlock.
The cover of Figures 4 and 5 is applied to the padlock body by sliding it from back to front over the padlock body.
The deformable projections 121 slids across the cylindrical body of the padlock and then they snap inward when they reach the front end 11 of the padlock body.
Figure 6 shows a third embodiment of the present cover having a cylindrical side wall 214 for snugly encircling the cylindrical body 10 of the padlock along its entire length.
At the front end the cover has an integral annular lip or bead 216 of circular cross-section, the inside of which projects slightly radially inward across the front end face 11 of the padlock body. At its back end the cover has flexible and resilient projsctions 221 like the projections 21 in the embodiment of Figures 1-3. Longitudinal slots 218 and 219 in the top o* the cover are open at it~ back end.
Figure 7 shows a cover having a cylindrical side wall 314 with longitudinal slots 318 and 319 which are open at its back end and inwardly extending, flexible and resilient pro~ections 321 on its back end like the projections 21 in the first embodiment.
Figure 8 ~hows a cover having a cylindrical side wall 414, slots 418 and 419, and flexible "Velcro" strips 30 and 31 on its back end with locking filaments which engage each other when strip 30 overlaps strip 31. Strip 31 may be placed against the back end face of the padlock body and then strip 30 ~ay be pulled taut and appli~d against strip 31 to lock the two strips to each other across the end of the padlock body.
~' :12~ 4~

Pigure g shows a cover of two-piece construction having a s~mi-cylindrical upper piece 40 with longitudinal slots 18' and 19' open at its back end and a semi-cylindrical lower piece 41. The two pieces of the cover fit together at longitudinal tongue-and-groove joints 42 and 43 on opposite sides of the cylindrical body of the padlock. The two cover pieces 40 and 41 may be applied to the padlock body from above and below, respectively, to form a unitary annular cover for the padlock.
~igures 10-15 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Referring first to Figures 10 and 11, a padlock of known design is shown as having a cylindrical body 110 with a front end face 411 where a rotatable knob 412 is located and a back end face 413 (Figure 11). The knob 412 operates a combination lock mechanism inside the body of the padlock in the usual manner. At the top the padlock has the usual rigid reciprocable and rotatable shackle S of inverted U-shape which is down (as shown) when the lock is closed and is displaceable upward with respect to the padlock body when the lock is open.
When the lock is op n, *he padlock body may be rotated about one vertical leg 414 of the shackle, or vice versa, from the locking position of Fi~ure 12 to the released position o~ Figure 1~ .
The present cover is a substantially rigid, one-piece molded body of suitable plastic material having a heart-shaped outer side wall 415, and a slightly rounded~convex, front wall 416 extending laterally inward from the outer side wall 415 to a central opening 417. At the top of opening 417, the front wall 416 of the cover presents a downwardly projecting csntral lip 416 which extends directly in ~ront of the front end face 411 of the padlock body. Throughout its extent, the edge of the opening 417 is a substantial distance radially outward ~rom the knob 412 of the padlock so that it does not impede the user's fingers when he or she grasps the knob and turns it.

~' At the top on one side, the outer side wall 415 of the cover presents a circular opening 418 (Figure 15) which rotatably and slidably receives the leg 414 ~f tha padlock shacklet S, as shown in Figures 12 and 14. At the top on the opposite side, the outer side wall 115 of the cover presents a slot 419 which is open at the back of the cover and has a rounded, closed front end. This slot slidably receives the opposite vertical leg 420 of the padlock shackle S. Slot 419 has a chamfered edge 421 on its inner side at the back of the 10cover to facilitate the movement of shackle leg 420 into or out of this slot when the shackle is rotated on its opposite leg 414.
The present cover has a cylindrical inner wall 422 spaced laterally inward from its outer wall 415 and joined to the outer wall by lateral ribs 423 extending between them, as 15shown in Figures 11 and 15. The cylindrical inside surface of inner wall 422 is substantially complementary to the cylindrical side wall of ths padlock body 410 so that the padlock body is slidably but snugly received inside the inner side wall 422 of the cover, as shown in Figure 11. At the lip 416 (Figure 10) 20and on opposite sides of it along the top of the front opening 417, the front wall 416 of the cover extends laterally inward past the inner wall 422 to engage the front of the padlock body.
At the top on one side, the inner side wall 422 has an opening 418a (Figure 15) which is spaced below and vertically 25aligned with, the opening 418 in the outer side wall 415. At the top on the opposite side, the inner side wall 422 has a slot ll9a (Figures 13 and 15) which is spaced below, and vartically aligned with, the slot 419 in the outer side wall 415 and is the same size and shape as the latter, looking down 30on the cover from abova it. The inner side wall opening 4~8a slidably and rotatably receives the padlock shackle leg 414 and the slot 419a slidably passes the opposite leg 420 of the shackle.
With the shackle S in an open postion, the padlock 35410 may be placed inside the present cover by positioning the padlock body behing the cover and sliding the free end of shackls ~t leg 420 through opening 418a in the inner side wall 422 of the cover and then out through the aligned opening 418 in the outer side wall 415 of the cover, and then pushing the rest of the shackle through these openings until the opposite shackle leg 414 is in these openings and the padlock body is seated inside the inner side wall 422 of the cover, with the rotatable knob 412 of the padlock in front of the cover, as shown in Figure 13. The shackle may be rotated from its released or unlocked position ~Figure 14) to the locking position (Figure 12) in which its leg 410 may be pushed into the padlock body for locking engagement with the locking mechanism therein.
When the padlock is closed, the present cover cannot be removed from it because of the engagement of the shackle leg 414 in the openings 418 and 418a in the cover. This effectively prevents any removal of the cover by a person who does not know the combination to open the lock. When the lock is open, the present cover may be mounted on it or removed from it without great difficulty. Ordinarily, however, the owner will keep the cover on as long as the lock is in use since it provides physical protactisn for the lock, as well as identifying it to tha owner and improving its appearance.

~;t

Claims (12)

C L A I M S
1. For attachment to a padlock having a generally cylindrical body and an inverted U-shaped shackle having opposite legs extending up from said body, a cover of deformable and resilient material having:
- an annular side wall having opposite ends and having a generally cylindrical inside surface between said ends which is substantially complementary to said body of the padlock to snugly engage the latter;
- said cover being open at one end of said annular side wall;
- said side wall of the cover having a pair of circumferentially spaced parallel slots therein which are open at said one end of the cover and extend longitudinally of the side wall for slidably receiving the opposite legs of the shackle of the padlock when the body of the padlock is inserted from said one end inside said annular side wall of the cover;
- and said cover having an opening at the opposite end of said annular side wall which is smaller than the body of the padlock and radially inwardly extending lip means at said last-mentioned opening for engagement with a corresponding end face of the padlock body.
2. A padlock according to claim 1 and further comprising:
- a plurality of flexible and resilient elements projecting a short distance radially inward from said side wall at said one end of the cover for snap-on engagement with the corresponding end of the padlock body.
3. A padlock cover according to claim 2 wherein:
- said annular side wall is substantially heart-shaped on its outer periphery;

- and said opening at the inside of said lip means at said opposite end of said side wall is substantially heart-shaped;
4. A padlock cover according to claim 1 wherein:
- said annular side wall is substantially heart-shaped on its outer periphery;
5. A padlock cover according to claim 1 and further comprising.
- a pair of flexible strips with interlocking filaments attached to said one end of said annular side wall for manually attachable and releasable overlapping engagement with each other;
6. A padlock cover according to claim 1 and composed of separate accurate segments which fit together snugly around the padlock body to form said annular side wall and said lip means of the cover.
7. For use on a padlock having a body with a lock mechanism therein and an inverted U-shaped shackle above said body with laterally spaced, opposite, straight legs, one of which is rotatably and slidably received in said body and the other of which is slidably reciprocable into and out of said body for locking engagement with said lock mechanism therein and removal from said body when released from locking engagement with said lock mechanism, a cover for said padlock having:
- a recess for receiving the padlock body;
- a top opening above said recess on one side for rotatably and slidably receiving said one leg of the shackle, said cover surrounding said opening to prevent removal of the padlock from the cover except by sliding the shackle longitudinally through said opening in the cover;

- and a slot above said recess opposite said top opening for passing said other leg of the shackle reciprocably into and out of said body of the padlock, said slot being open at one end to pass said other leg of the shackle when the shackle is rotated on said one leg after removal of said other leg from the body of the padlock.
8. A padlock cover according to claim 1 and molded in a piece as a substantially rigid structure.
9. A padlock cover according to claim 1 and having:
- a front wall with an opening therein leading into said recess for receiving the padlock body;
- an outer side wall extending rearward from said front wall along the periphery of said front wall, said outer side wall having said opening and said slot therein, said slot having its open end at the back edge of said outer side wall;
- and an annular inner wall extending rearward from said front wall and spaced laterally inward from said outer side wall, said inner wall defining said recess and having a top opening which is vertically aligned with said opening in the outer side wall to receive said one leg of the padlock shackle and having a slot in the top which is vertically aligned with said slot in the outer side wall and is open at the back edge of said inner wall to pass said other leg of the padlock shackle;
- said cover being open at the back between said slots in the outer side wall and the inner wall to pass said other leg of the padlock shackle;
10. A padlock cover according to claim 9 wherein:
- said cover is open at the back of said recess for the slidable insertion of the padlock body into said recess from behind the cover.
11. A padlock cover according to claim 10 wherein:
- said front wall extends laterally inward past said inner wall part way around the front end of the latter for engagement by the front of the padlock body,
12. A padlock cover according to claim 11 which is a rigid, one-piece, molded plastic structure.
CA000488558A 1985-08-12 1985-08-12 Padlock cover Expired CA1249448A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000488558A CA1249448A (en) 1985-08-12 1985-08-12 Padlock cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000488558A CA1249448A (en) 1985-08-12 1985-08-12 Padlock cover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1249448A true CA1249448A (en) 1989-01-31

Family

ID=4131169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000488558A Expired CA1249448A (en) 1985-08-12 1985-08-12 Padlock cover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1249448A (en)

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