CA1248831A - Spring-operated liquid dispensing device - Google Patents

Spring-operated liquid dispensing device

Info

Publication number
CA1248831A
CA1248831A CA000493236A CA493236A CA1248831A CA 1248831 A CA1248831 A CA 1248831A CA 000493236 A CA000493236 A CA 000493236A CA 493236 A CA493236 A CA 493236A CA 1248831 A CA1248831 A CA 1248831A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
slide member
compartment
liquid
spring
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000493236A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Andrew Sealfon
Carl Yurdin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Repro Med Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Repro Med Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Repro Med Systems Inc filed Critical Repro Med Systems Inc
Priority to CA000493236A priority Critical patent/CA1248831A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1248831A publication Critical patent/CA1248831A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

AN IMPROVED SPRING-OPERATED
LIQUID-DISPENSING DEVICE

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

Involved is a device, noteworthy by its compact construction, portability and use of a cooperating pair of constant torque springs to dispense liquid under a uniform force, in which any binding in the slide that is urged through movement by the torque springs is obviated, so that the slide tracks properly during liquid-dispensing service of the device.

Description

3~

The present invention relates generally to improvements for a liquid-dispensing device operated by a constant or uniform force of a pair of constant torque springs, said springs, as is well understood, being of the type that assumes a configuration cf helical coils according to its built-in tendency, and more particularly relates to obviating any binding tendency of said springs during operation of the within inventive device while maintaining the simplicity of the construction in the within inventive device, its portability, and other noteworthy attributes as will become more apparent as the description proceeds.
Designed specifically for medical objectives, such as intravenous feeding or the dispensing of the evaporative fluid of the device of U.S. patent 4,253,464, althou~h not necessarily limited to such end uses, the device itself is of the general classification having an operational mode which is particularly suitable to be powered by constant torque springs.
In ~.S. Patent 4,447,238, a device of the nature contemplated po~red by a single constant torque spring is described and illustrated, whereas the embodiment herein described and disclosed contemplates the use of a pair of cooperating constant torque springs.
Broadly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a medically-oriented liquid~dispensing device, efficiently powered by two constant torque springs in which there is achieved both linear tracking unaffected by the force feedback of the helical coils of the springs and convenient handling of the device as a result of use of noteworthy tracking structure which is embodied in the device, all as will be more particularly described herein.
A spring operated device for dispensing a liquid for achieving a medical or similar objective demonstrating objects and advantages of the present invention includes a 3~

rectangular-shaped housing bounding an internal compartment having a top cover disposed in covering relation over said compartmen-t. The cover has a centrally located slot oriented longitudinally thereof opening into the compartment.
In the compartment there is disposed a source of liquld in a collapsible bag. ~lso operating in the compartment is a slide member disposed in pushing contact against the liquid-filled bag. A pair of constant torque springs of the -typeadapted to assume the form of helical coils are disposed on opposite sides of the bag and each is operatively connected at one end to the slide member and at its opposite end to an end of the housing so as to urge the slide member through sliding movement through the compartment in response to the assumption of said helical coils at the spring end that is connected to the slide member, One significant structural feature is an upstanding leg on the slide member which is disposed in projected relation into the slot of said cover so as to be adapted to track along the slot during the sliding movement of the slide member. Cooperating with said upstanding leg is a clip means connected to extend from the housing so that the free or unconnected end thereof is adapted to selectively engage the tracking member preparatory to commencing the liquid-dispensing service of the device.
The above brief description, as well as further objects, features, and advantages of the pLesent invention, will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of a presently preferred, but nonetheless illustrative embodiment in accordance with the present invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a typical end use of the withln device for intravenous feeding;

Figs. 2-5 are more particularly concerned with illustrating the structural features of the device. In a ~41~83~

preferred embodiment, the construction material of the device is a transparent plastic. Accordingly, Fiy. 2 is a plan view in which internal structural fea-tures are visible through the transparent cover of the device;
Fig. 3 is a side elevational view as seen in the direction of the arrows 3-3 in Fig. 2 illustrating further structural details;
Fig. 4, like Fig. 2, is also a plan view, but taken along line 4-4 of Fig. 3 to illustra-te additional internal structural features; and Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 2 illustrating details of the upstanding leg of the slide member of the within device.
Referring to the drawings, and particularly Fig. 1, the within inventive device, generally designated 10, is illustrated in a typical end use in which it is used for intravenous feeding. That is, and as will be explained in greater detail subsequently, the device 10 is noteworthy in that it is operated by a pair of springs and is effective in dispensing liquid, which in the end use illustrated in Fig. 1 is an appropriate intravenous medicant through a tube 12 to an intravenous site 14. Consistent with achieving a medical or similar objective, it will also be understood that the device 10 is also appropriate to use as the fluid source 38 of the device 10 of U.S. patent 4,253,464, issued March 3, 1981, entitled "Method and Device for Contributing to the Obviating of Male Infertility." The specific end uses are mentioned to highlight certain noteworthy operating requirements for the device IO, namely that it is capable of dispensing in a uniform fashion a liquid, and that it is spring-operated so that it is portable and therefore can be conveniently worn by the patient, such as on the patient's arm as illustrated in Fig. 1 when used for intravenous feeding, and on the patient's body when used for the medical objective of U.S. patent 4,253,46~.

3:~

In a preferred embodiment, the construction material for the device 10 is any suitable clear or transparent plastic material. Using this construction material, the device includes a rec~angular housing 16, consisting of the usual side, end and boittom walls and, warran-ting specific mention, a top panel or cover 18 which is disposed in any suitable manner in covering relation over an internal compartment 20 which is bounded by the housing 16, 18. A significant structual feature of the top cover 18 is a centrally located, longitudinally oriented slot 22 which opens in-to the compartment 20 and which in eross-secti.on, as illustrated in the sectional view of Fig.
S has two walls, 24 and 26, along opposite sides to cooperate in forming a shoulder for a tracking function which will soon be described.
Disposed within the compartment 20 is a source of liquid, identified by the reference number 30, which will be understood to be appropriate for the medical objective that is intended to be accomplished, said liquid being contained within a eollapsible bag 32 which has outlet 34 which, in the illustrated end use, is connec-ted to an intravenous tube and needle 12.
A next significant component of the device 10 ~
consists of a slide member 40 whleh is disposed for sllding movement also in the compartment 20 and, more partieularly, in pushing eontaet against the eollapslble bag 32. ~To achieve an aetual interconnected relationship between the bag :32 and front of the slide;member 40, use may be made of cooperating Velcro patehes at the interface of~the eontactlng surfaces of the bag and slide member, as at 43~. ~
To power slide member 40 in sliding movement from a~ inltial startlng positlon, as at tho top of Flg. 2, to a :

~24~3~

final position which, of course, would be to the bottom of Fig. 4, in which instance -the fluid 30 would be forced out of the bag 32 through outlet 3~, use is made of a pair of constant torque springs generally designated 50 and 51. Since each constant torque spring 50 and 51 is a well understood and commercially available component, and each is identically embodied in the device except along opposite sides of the bag 32, a detailed description only of spring 50 is believed necessary for purposes of understanding the within invention and structural features of spring 51 similar thereto will be designated by the same but primed reference numeral. It suffices to note that spring S0 is of the type which exerts a constant or uniform force and has a natural tendency to assume the shape of helical coils, as indicated at 52. To permit this, slide member 40 includes a rotatably mounted core 54 on which one end of the spring 50 assumes the shape of helical coils 52, while the opposite end, as at 56, lS stationarily connected adjacent an end of the housing 16 in any appropriate manner, such as by using the screw and clamp 58. That is, and in accordance with the:well understood operatlonal mode of the constant torque spring 50, the end not attached to the housing 16 is under a spring urgency and:therefore~assumes the form of helical coils 52 about the core 54 which shortens the supply , length of the spring 50. ~Slnce the end 56 is conneoted at 58 to the housing 16, shortening in the~spring;50;must in:turn result in the slide member 40 being urged through sliding : , :
movement through the~compartment 20. Slnce the slide member 40 is ln pushing contact agalnst the~bag 32, this of course results in the desired~dlspensing~of the llquid therefrom under the constant or uniform force~of~the spring S0.

.

: 6 ~2~83~

To contribute significantly to the ease of handling and using the device 10, even though it contemplates the controlled use of spriny bias, advantageous use is made of an accessible projection from -the side member 40. That is, an upstanding leg 60 is provided as an integral part of the slide member 40, the upper portion of said leg projecting into and contacting the lower wall of slot 22 of the top cover 18.
Connected to the projecting end of the leg 60 is an operative tracking member 42, the connection being made by as simple an expedient as a screw 64. As is perhaps best illustrated in Figs. 2 and 5, the tracking member 62 is readily confined to track along the slot 22 by the bottom corners thereof being guided along the shoulders formed by the cooperating walls 24 and 26 which are part of the slot construction of the top cover 18.
At this point in the description it should be noted that the tracking member 62 is advantageously provided with a transverse slot 66 for receiving an unattached end of a spring clip 68, of appropriate springy construction material, which is attached at its opposite end to the rear wall of the housing 16, as by the screw 70. As a result, and as is perhaps best illustrated in Fig. 3j the clip spring 68 can effectively engage the tracking member 62 and in this manner hold the slide member 40 in its ready position to the top of the device 10.
When it is deslredj~ however, to start the liqu.id-dispensing function of the device lO, a flnger grip of:the:clip spring 68 is adapted to be engaged and lifted out of slot 66 thereby rele`asing the slide member 40 for movement under the spring urgency cf the two springs~:50 and 51 again~st the liquid-filIed bag 32.

3~

In some end uses, the condi-tion for maintaining sterile the liquid being dispensed is consistent with making use of the same plastic bag 32. tn this instance an appropriate vacuum tube would be connected to the extending tube 34 and in withdrawing the slide member 40 back to its starting position another supply of fluid would, of course, be drawn into the bag 32. During this time, of course, the slide member 40 is eased into its starting position and held in place by the resilient clip 68. Repetitious use of the same bag 32 might be particularly applicable for the end use contemplated Eor the device 10 in the referred-to U.S. patent 4,253,464. If a fresh bag 32 is necessary, bottom plate 74 is unscrewed at 76 to permit this.
A latitude of modification, change and substitution is intended in the foregoing disclosure, and in some instances some features of the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other~features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in manner consistent with the spirit and scope of the invention herein. ~ ~

:
, :: :: ~ ~

Claims (2)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR
PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A spring-operated device for dispensing a liquid for achieving a medical or similar objective, said device comprising a rectangular-shaped housing bounding an internal compartment having a top cover disposed in covering relation over said compartment, said cover having a centrally located slot oriented longitudinally thereof opening into said compartment, a source of liquid in a collapsible bag disposed in said compartment, a slide member disposed in said compartment in pushing contact against said liquid-filled bag, a pair of constant torque springs of the type adapted to assume the form of helical coils disposed along opposite sides of said compartment and each operatively connected at one end to said slide member and at said opposite end to an end of said housing so as to urge said slide member through sliding movement through said compartment in response to said assumption of said helical coils at said end connected to said slide member, an upstanding leg on said slide member in projected relation into said slot of said cover so as to be adapted to track along said slot during said sliding movement of said slide member, a tracking member disposed for tracking movement in said slot of said cover attached to said projecting end of said upstanding leg of said slide member, and a clip means connected to said housing for selectively engaging said tracking member:
preparatory to commencing the liquid-dispensing service of said device.
2. A spring-operated liquid-dispensing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein a detachable connection is established between the contacting surfaces of the liquid-filled bag and said slide member, to thereby provide an option of replacing or reusing said bag in subsequent use of said device.
CA000493236A 1985-10-17 1985-10-17 Spring-operated liquid dispensing device Expired CA1248831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000493236A CA1248831A (en) 1985-10-17 1985-10-17 Spring-operated liquid dispensing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000493236A CA1248831A (en) 1985-10-17 1985-10-17 Spring-operated liquid dispensing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1248831A true CA1248831A (en) 1989-01-17

Family

ID=4131650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000493236A Expired CA1248831A (en) 1985-10-17 1985-10-17 Spring-operated liquid dispensing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1248831A (en)

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