CA1244385A - Sealed flexible container with non-destructive peelable opening - Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure Containers formed of a flexible sheet of material capable of being sealed for closing off the interior of the container from the ambient atmosphere. The sheet material is resistant to tearing and includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The container comprises a mouth portion in-cluding a peel strip or layer fixedly secured to the inner surface of the material and extending substantially the entire length of the mouth portion, with adjacent portions of the peel strip or layer being in releaseable engagement with each other. The engagement forms an air-tight interfacial seal at the mouth which is readily openable by peeling the engaging portions of the peel strip or layer from each other to provide ready access to the interior of the container without tearing the sheet material forming the container. Thus, the container can be readily reclosed by conventional mechanical means, such as folding, tin ties, etc.

Description

i Abstract o~ the Disclosure Containers formed of a flexible sheet of ma~erial capable of being sealed for closiny off the interior of the container from the ambient atmosphere. The sheet material is resistant to tearing and includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The container comprises a mouth portion in-cluding a peel strip or layer fixedly secured to the inner surface of the material and extending substantially the entire length of the mouth por-tion, with adjacent portions of the peel strip or layer being in releaseable engagement with each other. The engagement forms an air-tight interfacial seal at the mouth which is readily openable by peeling the engaging portions of the peel strip or layer from each other to provide ready access to the interior of the container wi-thout tearing the sheet material forming the container. Thus, the container can be readily reclosed by conventional mechanical means, such as folding t tin ties, etc.
SPECIFICATION
This invention relates generally to containers and, more particularly, to containers formed of flexible sheet materials.
Flexible containers formed of sheet materials have been used for several years and are now gaining ever wider acceptance for holding various air-perishable products, e.g., oodstuffs, etc. Prior art flexible~ air-tight containers are commonly constructed of some plastic film, metal foil, or combinations thereof, in one or more plies and sealed along one or more seams. Such containers are usually vacuumized after filling but prior to sealing so that the contents of the container are not exposed to the degradation effects of air.

Accordingly, products held in such containers can have a shelf life comparable to rigid containers, such as jars with screw-on lids or metal cans.
The advantages of flexible containers over rigid containers are many. For example, 1exible containers can be manufactured at substantially lower cost and can be stored flat, thereby resulting in enormous space savings over rigid containers. Moreover, flexible containers are substantially lighter in weight, thereby resultiny in reduced transportation costs for unfilled containers. Further still, flexible containers are generally of an overall parallelopiped shape when filled so that such containers take up considerably less shelf or storage space. Needless to say, this feature is oE
considerable importance insofar as transportation, storage, and display are concerned.
While prior art air-tight, flexible containers exhibit the aforementioned advantages over rigid containers, they still have not proved a completely acceptable alternative to hard containers for the air-tight storage of materials, particularly when it is desired to be able to open and reclose the container aEter its initial opening. In this regard, the seams of prior art flexible containers are usually permanent in the interest of air tightness and structural integrity and are commonly formed by conventional heat sealing or welding techniques. Thus, the prior art flexible container is opened by cutting or tearing one or more of its seams. Owing to the permanent nature of the sealed seams, the tearing of any seam to gain access to the contents of the container not only destroys the seal but frequently results in the tearing of the material of the container contiguous with the seam. This is an obviously undesirable result since it may render the s container useless for reclosure and continued holding of the contents of the container. If the container is opened by cutting off its top below the heat seal line, while the wall portions forming the container are not torn (thus permitting reclosure), the container is nevertheless shorter and thus of lower volumetric capacity.
Various flexible packaging structures have been disclosed in the prior art utilizing tear strips and/or tear lines to facilitate opening of the container. Examples of such patents are United States Patent Nos. 3,186,628 (Rohde), 3,535,409 (Rohde), and 3,939,972 (Mayworm).
In the United States Patent Re 3U,726 (Otten et al.), there is disclosed a pouch c~nposed of an extruded polymer film formed by a blend of polyethylene resin and an ionomer.
The pouch is formed by extruding the polyethylene/
ionomer blend into a continuous tubular film which exhibits a linear tear property in the machine direction. By linear tear property, it is meant that the material has the inherent property to tear readily by hand along the substantially straight line by a normal shearing or parting motion without the need for guiding the tear. The tubular film is then slit longitudinally, cut into transverse sections, and heat sealed adjacent the transverse cuts to form a bag or pouch haviny an open top end. After the pouch is filled, the open top end is heat sealed to close the pouch. By virtue of the orientation of the Eilm, the resulting pouch exhibits a linear tear property across its top end. To facilitate the opening of the pouch across its top, one edge of the pouch adjacent the top is slit or nicked to provide a starter tear. Thus, opening of the pouch is accomplished by tearing the top off of the pouch.

While such action may be effective to provide ready access to the interior of the pouch, the tearing away of the top portion of the pouch limits the pouch's utility for being reused and reclosed at its top end.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is the general object of the instant invention to provlde a flexible material container and a method o-f producing the same which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a flexible container having an air-tight sealed mouth but which can be readily peeled open without resulting in the destruction of any portion of the container, thereby enablng the container to be reclosed.
It is still a further object of this invention to provide a flexible container haviny a mouth which is sealed by a peelable interface between abutting wall portions of the container and which interface can be readily peeled open without destroying any portion of the container~
It is still a further object of this invention to provide a flexible container which is resistant to tearing or opening at all portions thereof but which includes a ~outh having an air-tight interfacial seal which can be readily peeled open.
It is yet a further objec-t of this invention to provide a method for producing a flexible container having an air-tight sealed mouth which can be readily peeled open without resulting in the destruction of any portion of the container.

~Z~ 5 It is still a further object of this invention to provide a simple and economically viable method of producing a flexible container which is sealed by a peelable interface between abutting wall portions of the container and which interface can be readily opened without destroying any portion of the container.
SUMMARY OF THE IN~ENTION
These and other objects of the instant invention are achieved by providing a container and a method for making the container. The container comprises a flexible sheet material capable of being sealed for closing off the interior o the container from the ambient atmosphere. The sheet material is resistant to teariny and includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The container comprises a mouth portion including peel strip means fixedly secured to the inner surface of the material and extending substantially the entire length of the mouth portion. Adjacent portions of the peel strip means are in releaseable engagement with each other to form an air-tight interfacial seal at the mouth. The interfacial seal is readily openable by peeling the engaging portions of the peel strip means from each other to provide ready access to the interior of the container without tearing the sheet material forming the container.
DESCRIPTION OF THE D~AWING
-Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed des-cription when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

~4~ 5 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a container constructed in accordance with the teachings of the subject invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a filled, sealed container, like that shown in Fig. 1, and taken along line 2-2 of Fig l;
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the container shown within the encircled area in Fig. 2î and Fig. 5 is a perspective view, greatly simpliEied, of a system for forming the container shown in Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now in greater detail to the various figures of the drawing where like reference characters refer to like partsr there is shown generally at 20 in Fig. 1 the container Eormed of a flexible sheet material constructed in accordance with the instant invention.
The container 20 is formed of a sheet oE fle~ible rnaterial, to be described later, and basically comprises a front wall 22, a rear wall 24, a first gussetted sidewall 26, a second gussetted sidewall 28, a bottam end 30, and a top end 32. The front wall 22, rear wall 24 and gussetted sidewalls 26 and 28 are all integral portions of a single sheet of flexible material which has been folded and seamed as will be described later.
In accordance with the subject invention, the flex-ible material can be formed of any commercially available flexible material heretofore used for forming flexible packag ing. Examples of such materials are polyethylene, polyes-ter, ~LZ~3~5 p~lypropylene, metal foil, and c~nbinations thereof in single or multiple plies.
In the embodiment of the invention disclosed herein, the sheet material forming the front wall 22, back wall 24, and gussetted sidewalls 26 and 28 of the container 20 are formed of cellophane-polyethylene. It must be pointed out at ~his juncture that such material ls merely exemplary and hence other materials can be used depending upon the desired characteristics for the container.
The exemplary embodiment of the sheet material form-ing the bag 2U is shown in considerable detail in the section-al view of Fig. 4. As can be seen therein, the sheet material consists o~ two plies, namely, a cellophane ply 34 and a poly-ethylene ply 36. The cellophane ply is coated on both sides with polyvinylidene chloride. Thus, the outer surface oE cell-ophane ply 34 includes a polyvinylidene chloride coating 38, while the inner surface includes a polyvinylidene chloride coating 40. The coated cellophane ply 34 is secured to the polyethylene ply 36 via an interposed adhesive layer 42.
As can be seen in Fig. 1, the back wall 2g of the bag 20 includes a longitudinally extendiny (vertical) seam 44.
The seam 44 is formed by the marginal edges 46 and 48 of a section of a web of the material forming the bag and which edges are brought into engagement with one another. The edges 46 and 48 are permanently secured to one another via any conventional sealiny technique, such as heat sealing, welding, etc. The bottom end 30 of the bag is also sealed closed along a permanent seam line 50. The seam line 50 is also formed usiny conventional sealing techniques~ like that used for the seam 44.

The resulting construction thus consists of a bag or pouch-like container having an open top end or mouth 52. It is through the open top end or mouth that the container is filled.
In accordance with the subject invention, the con-tainer 20 includes peel strip means 54, to be described in considerable detail later, disposed adjacent the mouth for sealing the mouth of the container to enclose the contents therein and protect the contents from the ambient atmosphere.
The peel strip means serves as a mechanism which can be readily peeled open without destroyiny the container to provide ready access ~o the interior oE the container. Thus, the container 20 of the subject invention can be reclosed after its initial opening.
The containers 20 of the instant invention are produced by one of two methods, namely, the manufacture, filling, and sealing of the container in one operation by mechanized equipment, or the manufacture of an empty and Unsealed container which is then provided to the end user for filling and subsequent sealing. Both of said methods are a part of the subject invention and will be described in detail later.
As can be seen in Fig. 1-4, the peel strip means 54 basically comprises a strip of material which is permanently secured to the inside surface of the sheet material forming the front wall, sidewalls, and back wall of the container 20.
The strip 54 is located adjacent the open mouth 52 and thus extends about the entire inner periphery of the container (with the exception of the marginal edges forming seam 44) and is permanently secured thereto.

:~4'~385 The strip means 54 is formed of any material which can be secured to itself via heat sealing or welding to provide an air~tight interface, but which can be readily peeled apart at its interface without destroying the material thereof. It has been found that a suitable plastic film for the strip 54 consists of a hlend of polyethylene and an ionomer like that sold by E.I. DuPont DeNemours &
Company under the Trademark "SURLYN 1601" such as described in Reissue Patent No. 30,726 identified heretofore.
Other ionomers disclosed in said patent or other plastic materials having similar characteristics to those disclosed therein may also be used.
In a preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the peel strip means 54 consists of a coextrusion (i.e., a two-laver construction), one layer being a polyethylene-Surlyn blend and the other layer being polyethylene.
Thus, as can be seen in Fig. 4, the peel strip means 54 consists of inner ply 56 :Eormed of polyethylene and ou-ter ply 58 formed of a blend of polyethylene-Surlyn. The strip 54 completely encircles the inner surface of the sheet material forming the container adjacent the container's mouth 52 but does not extend into the seam 44 in -the interest of maintaining the integrity of the seam when the container is later opened. The peel strip 54 is secured in place on the inner surface of the container adjacent its mouth 52 via a pair of longitudinally extending peripheral heat seals or welds 60. ~ach heat seal or weld is located parallel and closely adjacen-t the respective edge of the strip 54 and produced in a conventional manner by means to be described later.

g As should thus be appreciated, the completed container as shown in Fig. 1 includes an inwardly directed layer of a peelable polyethylene-Surlyn blend 58 adjacent its mouth. The contiguous surface portions of the peelable layer 58 are disposed opposite each other for engagement wi-th each other to seal the mouth of the container 20. Accordingly, after the container is filled with the desired contents 62 and then vacuumized to remove any air from the interior thereof, the opposed peel strip surface portions 58 are brought into engagement with each other (as shown in Figs. 3 and 4) and heat sealed. This action causes the opposed strip portions 58 to become releaseably secured to one another at an air-tight yet weakened interfacial seal 64 (Fig. 4). This in-terfacial seal, while air-tight, can be readily peeled open without damaginy the strips 56 or the material forming the container's walls 22, 24, 26, and 28. Thus, all that is required to open the container is to apply a force at the top end 32 tending to separate the front wall 22 from the rear wall 24. This action causes the abutting peelable surfaces 58 to readily peel away froln each other along the interface 64 in a clean opening and without in any way damaging the walls of the container.
Accordingly, one can readily gain access to the interior contents 62 of the container 20. Moreover, inasmuch as the container is intact, albeit open, one can readily reclose the bag (although not with an air-tight seal), by merely bringing the mouth's wall surfaces 22, 24, 26, and 28 into engagement with one another, folding the top edge of those surfaces over and holding the folded edges in place with mechanical means, e.g., a tin tie (not shown) which can be incorporated into the container's walls adjacent the mouth.

3 ~ ~

In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, the peelable strip means S4 is located a substantial distance below the top of the container to provide the fold or mechanical securement area Eor reclosure of the container after the peel strip 54 has been opened.
In Fig. 5 there is shown, in schematic form, apparatus for producing containers constructed in accordance with the instant invention. Accordingly, the container-making system comprises a roll 100 of the sheet material forming the containers' walls. The material is reeled ofE the roll in a web 102, which web is carried longitudinally in the direction of arrow 104 past a peel strip application station 106. The peel strip application station 106 forms only one portion of the entire container-forming system (not shown) and is arranyed to apply a plurality of peel strips 54 (like that disclosed heretofore) at equidistantly spaced locations along the web 102 passing thereby. As can be seen in Fig. 5, each strip 54 extends Eor substantially the entire width of the web 102 except for a marginal edge portion 108 on each side of the strip. The marginal edge portion form the edge portions 46 and 48 of the container's vertical seam 44 (as described heretofore).
Each strip 54 is secured to the web 102 by heat sealing it along the parallel heat seal line 60 at station 1060 The web is then severed across its -full width at a cut line 110. The cut line 110 serves to divide the web 102 into plural sections 112, each of which is thereafter formed (folded) into the container 20. Thus, the cut line 110 forms the top edye 32 of the section 112 forminy one container and a bottom edge 30 of the section 112 forming the next succeeding container. Each cut section 112 of the web is thereafter lf~8S

supplied to apparatus (not shown) which forms the section into a tube and brings the marginal edge 10~ of each section into engagement with each other to form and heat seal or weld the seam 44. The resulting tubular construction is thereaEter heat saaled or welded along seam 50 adjacent its bottom edge 30 by means (not shown) to complete an open container like that shown in Fig. 1.
At this point, the container 2~ may be removed Erom the system and packaged ~or supply to a processor for subsequent filling and sealing the containers. Alternatively, the system forming the container may fill it and seal it in one operation. Thus, with the latter system, the container 20, after being formed into the construction shown in Fig. 1, is filled with its contents 62 and vacuumized. The peel strip means 54 is then closed and hermetically sealed, as described heretofore, to isolate the contents 62 within the interior from the ambient atmosphere. The top edge 32 is then folded down or left upright, as desired.
It must be pointed out at this juncture that while in the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1 here-in the peelable closure 54 comprises a strip which is fixedly secured to the inner surface of the container adjacent its mouth by a pair of seals, this invention is not limited to that construction. Hence, the closure strip can be secured in place by any means. Moreover, the strip need not even be sep-arate from the sheet material forming the container and can thus be applied as a layer or coating strip on the inner sur-face of the sheet material be~ore it is formed into the con-tainer. Further still, the strip need not consist of two plies or layers and thus may be in the form of a single ply or layer or multi-plies or layers of the same or diEferent type materials.
As should be appreciated Erom the foregoing, the containers of the subject invention provide a viable alternative to the use of rigid containers for the air-tight storage of materials and without the disadvantages of prior art flexible containers, namely, either the inability to be readily reclosed due to structural damage to the container due to the tearing of its walls or, if the container is cut open at its seal, the reduction in storage capacity due to the removal o~ the top of the container. The advantages of the subject invention over the prior art are accomplished in a simple and expeditious manner through the use of a peelable closure at the mouth of the container which creates an air-tight weakened seal that can be peeled open without damaging the container itselE.
Moreover, the method(s) of the subject invention provides a viable and commercially feasible means for readily and inexpensively producing flexible containers having air-tight peelable mouths with other seamed portions being permanent seams.
Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, readily adapt the same for use under various conditions of service.

Claims (10)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:

1. A container comprising a flexible sheet material capable of being sealed for closing off the interior of the container from the ambient atmosphere, said sheet material being resistant to tearing, said container having a peripheral wall, said peripheral wall including an inner surface and an outer surface, said inner surface defining a circumferentially continuous mouth portion adjacent an end portion of the container, a peel strip means adhered about the inner surface defining the circumferentially continuous mouth portion, said peel strip means comprising at least two plastic material layers permanently adhered to each other, said peel strip means being disposed so that when said container is sealed contiguous surface portions of the same plastic material layer of said peel strip means are in releasable engagement with each other to form an air-tight interfacial seal therebetween for closing off the interior of the container from the ambient atmosphere, said interfacial seal being readily openable by peeling said engaging contiguous surface portions of said peel strip means from each other to provide ready access to the interior of said container without tearing said sheet material.

2. The container of Claim 1 wherein said peel strip means comprises a strip which is heat sealed onto the inner surface of said sheet material.

3. The container of Claim 1 wherein said peel strip comprises a coextrusion of plastic materials.

4. The container of Claim 3 wherein one of said layers of said coextrusion comprises a blend of polyethylene and ionomer.

5. The container of Claim 4 wherein said peel strip means comprises a first layer of polyethylene and a second layer of said blend of polyethylene and ionomer.

6. The container of Claim 1 wherein said mouth portion includes at least one gusset.

7. The method of making a container of a flexible sheet material and having a mouth capable of being sealed for closing off the interior of the container from the ambient atmosphere, said sheet of material being resistant to tearing and having an inner and outer surface, comprising the steps of moving a web of said flexible material to a peel strip applying station whereupon a strip of peelable material is disposed transversely across said web on said inner surface and fixedly secured thereto, said web being thereafter moved to a forming station whereupon it is formed into said container, with said peel strip being located within said mouth and with adjacent portions of said stip disposed opposite each other being of the same material for releasable engagement with each other to form an air-tight interfacial seal at said mouth, but readily openable by peeling said engaging portions of said peel strip from each other to provide ready access to the interior of said container without tearing said sheet material.

8. The method of Claim 7 wherein said container is thereafter filled and said oppositely disposed adjacent portions of said peel strip being brought into releasable engagement with each other to seal said container.

9. The method of Claim 7 wherein said peel strip is heat sealed to said web.

10. The method of Claim 7 wherein said peel strip is applied as a coated layer on said web.