CA1242885A - Burner and process for gasifying solid fuel - Google Patents
Burner and process for gasifying solid fuelInfo
- Publication number
- CA1242885A CA1242885A CA000453909A CA453909A CA1242885A CA 1242885 A CA1242885 A CA 1242885A CA 000453909 A CA000453909 A CA 000453909A CA 453909 A CA453909 A CA 453909A CA 1242885 A CA1242885 A CA 1242885A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- solid fuel
- passage
- oxygen
- outlet passage
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016754 Flashback Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB838318195A GB8318195D0 (en) | 1983-07-05 | 1983-07-05 | Burner |
| GB8318195 | 1983-07-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1242885A true CA1242885A (en) | 1988-10-11 |
Family
ID=10545265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000453909A Expired CA1242885A (en) | 1983-07-05 | 1984-05-09 | Burner and process for gasifying solid fuel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0130630B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS6036810A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU563173B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1242885A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3472801D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB8318195D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA845063B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN167217B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1985-04-16 | 1990-09-22 | Dow Chemical Co | |
| GB8619076D0 (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1986-09-17 | Shell Int Research | Partial oxidation of fuel |
| JPH02206688A (ja) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 粉末固体燃料噴出バーナ |
| US8196848B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2012-06-12 | Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, Inc. | Gasifier injector |
| CN101363626B (zh) * | 2007-08-06 | 2015-05-20 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制造燃烧器前脸的方法 |
| EP2622047B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2016-10-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A burner for the gasification of a solid fuel |
| CN103857773B (zh) * | 2011-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 气化反应器 |
| CN202835334U (zh) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-03-27 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于气化固体燃料的燃烧器 |
| CN105090943A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽科达洁能股份有限公司 | 煤粉燃烧器 |
| CN115654496A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 郑州汇英窑炉技术有限公司 | 多通道富氧燃烧器 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1708496A (en) * | 1925-06-12 | 1929-04-09 | Combustion Eng Corp | Pulverized-fuel burner |
| GB316667A (en) * | 1928-08-02 | 1930-05-22 | Appareils Manutention Fours Stein Sa | Improvements in burners for pulverised or gaseous fuel |
| US2380463A (en) * | 1942-06-23 | 1945-07-31 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Fluent fuel burner |
| US2751286A (en) * | 1951-08-11 | 1956-06-19 | Koppers Co Inc | Gasification apparatus with metallic water jacket nozzle for steam |
| JPS5649806A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-05-06 | Freiberg Brennstoffinst | Burner for powdery fuel gasification |
| US4351647A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-09-28 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
-
1983
- 1983-07-05 GB GB838318195A patent/GB8318195D0/en active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-05-09 CA CA000453909A patent/CA1242885A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-15 DE DE8484200701T patent/DE3472801D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-05-15 EP EP84200701A patent/EP0130630B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-03 AU AU30209/84A patent/AU563173B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-07-03 JP JP59136647A patent/JPS6036810A/ja active Granted
- 1984-07-03 ZA ZA845063A patent/ZA845063B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA845063B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| EP0130630A2 (en) | 1985-01-09 |
| GB8318195D0 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| DE3472801D1 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
| AU3020984A (en) | 1985-01-10 |
| JPH0451725B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-08-19 |
| JPS6036810A (ja) | 1985-02-26 |
| AU563173B2 (en) | 1987-07-02 |
| EP0130630B1 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| EP0130630A3 (en) | 1985-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |