CA1221207A - Toothbrush - Google Patents
ToothbrushInfo
- Publication number
- CA1221207A CA1221207A CA000465946A CA465946A CA1221207A CA 1221207 A CA1221207 A CA 1221207A CA 000465946 A CA000465946 A CA 000465946A CA 465946 A CA465946 A CA 465946A CA 1221207 A CA1221207 A CA 1221207A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- container
- suction chamber
- main body
- toothbrush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
A toothbrush has a handle, a bristle-planted rod and a pumping mechanism accommodated in the handle.
The rod is slidably held, at its rear end, by the main body of the handle. When the rod is pushed rear-ward and thereafter released, the pumping mechanism is operated so as to suck tooth-brushing material from a container forming a part of the handle and feed the sucked material to a bristle-planted surface of the rod.
A toothbrush has a handle, a bristle-planted rod and a pumping mechanism accommodated in the handle.
The rod is slidably held, at its rear end, by the main body of the handle. When the rod is pushed rear-ward and thereafter released, the pumping mechanism is operated so as to suck tooth-brushing material from a container forming a part of the handle and feed the sucked material to a bristle-planted surface of the rod.
Description
TOOTHBRUSH
BACKGROUN~ OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a toothbrush having a container for containing toothbrushing material in liquid or emulsion form.
There have been conventionally proposed various toothbrushes which contain therein tooth-brushing material in paste or emulsion form and feed the material onto their bristle-planted portions when they are used for teeth-brushing operations. In those tooth-brushes disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publications 138~66/1977 and 102374/1979, the material contained in their handles are extruded by extrusion members, such as a piston, or others. However, the operation for extruding the material is troublesome, and it is diffi-cult to adjust the piston or others so as to extrude a necessary amount of the mâterial. In a toothbrush of the type which contains a tooth-h,ushlng material extrusion mechanism in its handle, much space is not allowed for the material. If the toothbrush is made disposable, the material runs out before its bristle-planted portion becomes unusuable, and it is inevitable to make the material reillable. Additionally the sealing is not carried out perfectly between the interior of its handle and the bristle~planted portion. Accord-ingly there has been a case wherein the material flows back into the interior of the handle from its user's mouth during the teeth-brushing operation. As describ-ed above, the conventional toothbrushes containingtooth-brushing material have these various drawbacks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide a toothbrush containing a tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form therein, which is structurally simple and can be operated by one hand to feed a necessary quan-tity of the material onto its bristle-planted surface.
z~ ~
According to this invention, there is provided a toothbrush comprising a handle having a container for containing -tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form and a main body, a rear end of which is connected detachably to a mouth of the container, the container having a movable bottom body which moves along an inner wall of the container as the material is sucked through the mouth of the container. A bristle planted rod provided, at its head, with a great number of bristles, and slidably inserted, at its root portion, into a forward bearing portion of the main body in such a manner that rotation of the rod can be avoided and the rod can be reciprocated axially, and the rod having a material feeding passage extending therein from its root portion to a bristle planted surface of the head of the rod. A pumping mechanism disposed within the main body for sucking the tooth-brushing material from the container and feeding the sucked material to the bristle planted surface, and operated in accordance with reciprocal axial movements of the rod, the pumping mechanism including a suction chamber disposed within the main body, sealing means within the suction chamber for effecting a vacuum in the suction chamber to suck the material from the container into the suction chamber, the suction chamber being in fluid communication with the mouth of the container, the sealing means including forward and rearward slide portions for slidingly engaging the inner wall of the suction chamber and for maintaining an airtight connection between the sealing means and the suction chamber, an operational pipe slidably mounted in the main body and connected between the rod and the sealing means, the operational ch/~- - 2 -~22~1LZ~3~
pipe providing fluld con~unication between the material feeding passage in the rod and the suction chamber for pumping material to the bristle planted surface of the rod in response to reciprocal axial movement of the rod, the operational pipe and the sealing means, the pumping mechanism further including a valve body disposed between the container and the suction chamber for preventlng the rearward flow of material from the suction chamber back into the container and a valve body positioned forwardly of the sealing means for preventing rearward flow of the material from the rod back into the suction chamber. Elastic means disposed within the suction chamber for biasing the rod in an axial position with respect to the main body of the handle. A rotation-preventing means including an operational projection formed on a peripheral surface of the root portion of the rod and functioning as a pushing member on which a finger is put when the rod is pushed axially;
and a slit means, axially provided in a bearing portion of the main body, for slidably receiving the operational projection.
The nature, utility, and further features of this invention will be more clearly apparent from the following detailed description with respect to preferred embodiments of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings briefly described below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a first embodiment of the toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the ch/`c - 2a -toothbrush of a first embodiment in the conditlon where a brlstle-planted rod is pushed into a handle main body;
Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the tooth-brush of a first embodiment in the condition where thebristle-planted rod is returned after being pushed thereinto initially;
Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the tooth-brush of a first embodiment in the condition where the bristle-planted rod is again pushed into to feed a tooth-brushing material onto a bristle-planting sur-face after being once returned;
Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view in the con-dition following the condition of Fig. 5, where the material is sucked into a suction chamber;
Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a second embodiment of the toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. g is a vertical sectional view of a third embodlmen. of the t^othbrush of this invention;
Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view of a fouth embodiment of the toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. 10 is a vertical sectional view of an opera-tional pipe of a fourth embodiment;
Fig. 11 is a vertical sectional view of an assembly of a handle main body and a valve seat;
Fig. 12 is a side view of the valve seat;
Fig. 13 is a partially broken side view of a tooth-brushing material container; and Fig. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of a movable bottom body.
DETAILED DESC~IPTION OF THE INVENTION
In Figs. 1 and 2, a toothbrush 1 of this invention comprises a handle 2 and a bristle-planted rod 3 inserted in the forward end of the handle 2 slidably axially thereof, the handle 2 housing a pumping mecha-nism 4 for feeding tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form.
~:X~
The handle 2 comprises a combination of a main body 5 and a tooth~brushing material container 6 for housing a tooth-brushing material 24, connected to the handle body 5. The container 6 has a male thread 6A provided in the projected peripheral surface of the forward end thereof, and the body 5 has a female thread 5A provlded in the inside peripheral surface of the rear portion thereof. The body 5 and the con-tainer 6 are connected detachably to each other by the screw-engagement or the male thread 6A with the female thread 5A.
The bristle-planted rod 3 is formed at its head, in a flat shape of rectangular section like a common toothbrush. The bristles 7 are planted in a bristle-planted surface 3A of the head of the rod 3. The rod3 has a tooth-brushing material passage 8 provided in the interior thereof from the rear end 3B to the bristle-planting surface 3A thereof. The passage 8 opens directly on the bristle~planting surface 3A or 2a is in communication with the planting holes of the respective bristles 7 planted in the bristle-planted surface 3A so that the tooth-brushing material 24 can be exuded at the roots of the bristles 7.
The rod 3 is slidably inserted at -the root portion 3B thereof into the bearing portion 9 of the body 5 so as to keep a sealing function between the root portion 3B and the inside peripheral surface of the bearing portion 9. The bearing portion 9 has a slit 10 extending axially in the peripheral surface of the bearing portion 9. An operational pxojection 11 is protruded from the outside peripheral surface of the root portion 3B of the rod 3. The projection 11 is engaged slidably with the slit 10 to prevent the rod 3 from rotating about its axis.
The pumping mechanism 4 has an operational pipe 12 which is slidably inserted, at its forward portion, into the root portion 3B of the rod 3. The operational ''' "" I' pipe 12 is inserted, at its rear portion, in a bear-ing hole 13 formed in the bottom of the bearing portion 9 of the body 5. The mechanism 4 has further a valve portion 15 formed in a bell-shape at the rear end of the operational pipe 12. The valve por-tion 15 is sLidably disposed in the body 5 in a close contact with the inside peripheral surface thereof, and a compression spring 17 for returning the rod 3 via the operational pipe 12 in their forward di.rectlon, interposed between the rear end of the operational pipe 12 and a valve seat member 16 screwed on the rear end of the body 5.
A forward valve body 19 and a rear valve body 20 both in the shape of a ball are disposed respectively in a larger-diame-ter portion 12A formed at the outer end of the operational rod 12 and at a larger-diameter portion 16A formed at the forward end of a suction hole 18 passing through the valve seat member 16. The o~ard valve bod~ 19 disposed in the operational pipe 12 opens and closes the outer end of a conduit 12B in the pipe 12 thereby to communicate and uncommunicate the same with the passage 8. The forward valve body 19 is always urged rearward by a spring 22. The rear valve body 20 disposed in the valve seat member 16 opens and closes the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16. An airtight suction chamber 21 is defined in the main body 5. In the rear portion of the valve seat member 16 is provided a packing P for keep-ing an airtight contact between the front end of the container 6 and the rear end of the valve seet member 16.
The tooth-brushing material container 6 is joint-ed to the main body 5 by engaging the male thread 6A
with the female thread 5A in the valve seat member 16 with the packing P compressed between the forward end of the container 6 and the end face of the valve seat member 16. This joint brings the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16 into communication with the . .
opening 6C of the container 6. The container 6 is provided with a bottom with a piston-like movable bottom body 23 which is slidable axially in close contact with the inside peripheral surface of the container 6. The movable bottom bod~ 23 is made of soft synthetic resin or others and has slide edges 23B
and 23C which are expanded in a bell-shape respective-ly at -the forward end and the rear end of a cylindrical portion 23A. The tight contact of the slide edges 23B and 23C with the inside peripheral wall of the con-tainer 6 ensures the airtightness so that an emulsified material or liquid material 24 filled in the container 6 may not leak -therefrom.
At the forward end of the cylindrical portion 23A, there is provided a smaller-diameter cylindrical portion 23D which can be inserted in the projected smaller-diameter portion 6B of the mouth of the contain-er 6 so that all material 24 can be completely con-sumed. In drawings reference rîumeral 25 indicates a ring for preventing the movable bottom body 23 from dropping off from the rear end of the container 6.
The ring 25 is inserted into the peripheral surface of the opened rear end of the container 6. At the same time, the ring 25 functions as a reinforcement member for preventing the deformation of the container by out~
side forces in order to keep the close contact of the slide edges 23B and 23C with the inside of the container 6.
The operation of the toothbrush 1 will be explain-ed with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.
The handle 2 is held in one hand in the state shownin FIG. 2. When the brush l is used, the bristle-plant-ed rod 3 is pushed rearward ox toward the container 6 by putting a thumb on,the operational projection ll, by pushing the tip of the rod 3 with the other hand, or by pressing the tip of the rod 3 against something.
The rear portion of the rod 3 is pushed into the handle
BACKGROUN~ OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a toothbrush having a container for containing toothbrushing material in liquid or emulsion form.
There have been conventionally proposed various toothbrushes which contain therein tooth-brushing material in paste or emulsion form and feed the material onto their bristle-planted portions when they are used for teeth-brushing operations. In those tooth-brushes disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publications 138~66/1977 and 102374/1979, the material contained in their handles are extruded by extrusion members, such as a piston, or others. However, the operation for extruding the material is troublesome, and it is diffi-cult to adjust the piston or others so as to extrude a necessary amount of the mâterial. In a toothbrush of the type which contains a tooth-h,ushlng material extrusion mechanism in its handle, much space is not allowed for the material. If the toothbrush is made disposable, the material runs out before its bristle-planted portion becomes unusuable, and it is inevitable to make the material reillable. Additionally the sealing is not carried out perfectly between the interior of its handle and the bristle~planted portion. Accord-ingly there has been a case wherein the material flows back into the interior of the handle from its user's mouth during the teeth-brushing operation. As describ-ed above, the conventional toothbrushes containingtooth-brushing material have these various drawbacks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide a toothbrush containing a tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form therein, which is structurally simple and can be operated by one hand to feed a necessary quan-tity of the material onto its bristle-planted surface.
z~ ~
According to this invention, there is provided a toothbrush comprising a handle having a container for containing -tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form and a main body, a rear end of which is connected detachably to a mouth of the container, the container having a movable bottom body which moves along an inner wall of the container as the material is sucked through the mouth of the container. A bristle planted rod provided, at its head, with a great number of bristles, and slidably inserted, at its root portion, into a forward bearing portion of the main body in such a manner that rotation of the rod can be avoided and the rod can be reciprocated axially, and the rod having a material feeding passage extending therein from its root portion to a bristle planted surface of the head of the rod. A pumping mechanism disposed within the main body for sucking the tooth-brushing material from the container and feeding the sucked material to the bristle planted surface, and operated in accordance with reciprocal axial movements of the rod, the pumping mechanism including a suction chamber disposed within the main body, sealing means within the suction chamber for effecting a vacuum in the suction chamber to suck the material from the container into the suction chamber, the suction chamber being in fluid communication with the mouth of the container, the sealing means including forward and rearward slide portions for slidingly engaging the inner wall of the suction chamber and for maintaining an airtight connection between the sealing means and the suction chamber, an operational pipe slidably mounted in the main body and connected between the rod and the sealing means, the operational ch/~- - 2 -~22~1LZ~3~
pipe providing fluld con~unication between the material feeding passage in the rod and the suction chamber for pumping material to the bristle planted surface of the rod in response to reciprocal axial movement of the rod, the operational pipe and the sealing means, the pumping mechanism further including a valve body disposed between the container and the suction chamber for preventlng the rearward flow of material from the suction chamber back into the container and a valve body positioned forwardly of the sealing means for preventing rearward flow of the material from the rod back into the suction chamber. Elastic means disposed within the suction chamber for biasing the rod in an axial position with respect to the main body of the handle. A rotation-preventing means including an operational projection formed on a peripheral surface of the root portion of the rod and functioning as a pushing member on which a finger is put when the rod is pushed axially;
and a slit means, axially provided in a bearing portion of the main body, for slidably receiving the operational projection.
The nature, utility, and further features of this invention will be more clearly apparent from the following detailed description with respect to preferred embodiments of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings briefly described below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a first embodiment of the toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the ch/`c - 2a -toothbrush of a first embodiment in the conditlon where a brlstle-planted rod is pushed into a handle main body;
Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the tooth-brush of a first embodiment in the condition where thebristle-planted rod is returned after being pushed thereinto initially;
Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the tooth-brush of a first embodiment in the condition where the bristle-planted rod is again pushed into to feed a tooth-brushing material onto a bristle-planting sur-face after being once returned;
Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view in the con-dition following the condition of Fig. 5, where the material is sucked into a suction chamber;
Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a second embodiment of the toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. g is a vertical sectional view of a third embodlmen. of the t^othbrush of this invention;
Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view of a fouth embodiment of the toothbrush of this invention;
Fig. 10 is a vertical sectional view of an opera-tional pipe of a fourth embodiment;
Fig. 11 is a vertical sectional view of an assembly of a handle main body and a valve seat;
Fig. 12 is a side view of the valve seat;
Fig. 13 is a partially broken side view of a tooth-brushing material container; and Fig. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of a movable bottom body.
DETAILED DESC~IPTION OF THE INVENTION
In Figs. 1 and 2, a toothbrush 1 of this invention comprises a handle 2 and a bristle-planted rod 3 inserted in the forward end of the handle 2 slidably axially thereof, the handle 2 housing a pumping mecha-nism 4 for feeding tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form.
~:X~
The handle 2 comprises a combination of a main body 5 and a tooth~brushing material container 6 for housing a tooth-brushing material 24, connected to the handle body 5. The container 6 has a male thread 6A provided in the projected peripheral surface of the forward end thereof, and the body 5 has a female thread 5A provlded in the inside peripheral surface of the rear portion thereof. The body 5 and the con-tainer 6 are connected detachably to each other by the screw-engagement or the male thread 6A with the female thread 5A.
The bristle-planted rod 3 is formed at its head, in a flat shape of rectangular section like a common toothbrush. The bristles 7 are planted in a bristle-planted surface 3A of the head of the rod 3. The rod3 has a tooth-brushing material passage 8 provided in the interior thereof from the rear end 3B to the bristle-planting surface 3A thereof. The passage 8 opens directly on the bristle~planting surface 3A or 2a is in communication with the planting holes of the respective bristles 7 planted in the bristle-planted surface 3A so that the tooth-brushing material 24 can be exuded at the roots of the bristles 7.
The rod 3 is slidably inserted at -the root portion 3B thereof into the bearing portion 9 of the body 5 so as to keep a sealing function between the root portion 3B and the inside peripheral surface of the bearing portion 9. The bearing portion 9 has a slit 10 extending axially in the peripheral surface of the bearing portion 9. An operational pxojection 11 is protruded from the outside peripheral surface of the root portion 3B of the rod 3. The projection 11 is engaged slidably with the slit 10 to prevent the rod 3 from rotating about its axis.
The pumping mechanism 4 has an operational pipe 12 which is slidably inserted, at its forward portion, into the root portion 3B of the rod 3. The operational ''' "" I' pipe 12 is inserted, at its rear portion, in a bear-ing hole 13 formed in the bottom of the bearing portion 9 of the body 5. The mechanism 4 has further a valve portion 15 formed in a bell-shape at the rear end of the operational pipe 12. The valve por-tion 15 is sLidably disposed in the body 5 in a close contact with the inside peripheral surface thereof, and a compression spring 17 for returning the rod 3 via the operational pipe 12 in their forward di.rectlon, interposed between the rear end of the operational pipe 12 and a valve seat member 16 screwed on the rear end of the body 5.
A forward valve body 19 and a rear valve body 20 both in the shape of a ball are disposed respectively in a larger-diame-ter portion 12A formed at the outer end of the operational rod 12 and at a larger-diameter portion 16A formed at the forward end of a suction hole 18 passing through the valve seat member 16. The o~ard valve bod~ 19 disposed in the operational pipe 12 opens and closes the outer end of a conduit 12B in the pipe 12 thereby to communicate and uncommunicate the same with the passage 8. The forward valve body 19 is always urged rearward by a spring 22. The rear valve body 20 disposed in the valve seat member 16 opens and closes the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16. An airtight suction chamber 21 is defined in the main body 5. In the rear portion of the valve seat member 16 is provided a packing P for keep-ing an airtight contact between the front end of the container 6 and the rear end of the valve seet member 16.
The tooth-brushing material container 6 is joint-ed to the main body 5 by engaging the male thread 6A
with the female thread 5A in the valve seat member 16 with the packing P compressed between the forward end of the container 6 and the end face of the valve seat member 16. This joint brings the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16 into communication with the . .
opening 6C of the container 6. The container 6 is provided with a bottom with a piston-like movable bottom body 23 which is slidable axially in close contact with the inside peripheral surface of the container 6. The movable bottom bod~ 23 is made of soft synthetic resin or others and has slide edges 23B
and 23C which are expanded in a bell-shape respective-ly at -the forward end and the rear end of a cylindrical portion 23A. The tight contact of the slide edges 23B and 23C with the inside peripheral wall of the con-tainer 6 ensures the airtightness so that an emulsified material or liquid material 24 filled in the container 6 may not leak -therefrom.
At the forward end of the cylindrical portion 23A, there is provided a smaller-diameter cylindrical portion 23D which can be inserted in the projected smaller-diameter portion 6B of the mouth of the contain-er 6 so that all material 24 can be completely con-sumed. In drawings reference rîumeral 25 indicates a ring for preventing the movable bottom body 23 from dropping off from the rear end of the container 6.
The ring 25 is inserted into the peripheral surface of the opened rear end of the container 6. At the same time, the ring 25 functions as a reinforcement member for preventing the deformation of the container by out~
side forces in order to keep the close contact of the slide edges 23B and 23C with the inside of the container 6.
The operation of the toothbrush 1 will be explain-ed with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.
The handle 2 is held in one hand in the state shownin FIG. 2. When the brush l is used, the bristle-plant-ed rod 3 is pushed rearward ox toward the container 6 by putting a thumb on,the operational projection ll, by pushing the tip of the rod 3 with the other hand, or by pressing the tip of the rod 3 against something.
The rear portion of the rod 3 is pushed into the handle
2 along the bearing portion 9 as shown in Fig. 3 with the operational pipe 12 being pushed to advance in the handle main body 5. At this tirne, the forward valve body 19 opens the conduit 12B and the rear valve body 20 closes the suction hole 18.
Then the rod 3 is freed from the push so as to cause the xepulsive force of the compressed spring 17 to push back the rod 3 and the pipe 12 to their respective forward positions. At this time the pres-sure in the suction chamber 21 of the body 5 becomesnegative, a toogh-brushing material 24 in the container 6 is sucked into the suction chamber 21 of the body 5 through the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16 (Fig. 4). This suction results in a negative pressure in the container 6 to cause the movable bottom body 23 to advance for a short distance in close contact with the inside peripheral wall of the container 6.
The rod 3 is again pushed rearward as described above. This time the forward valve body 19 opens the conduit 12B of the pipe 12 and the rear valve body 20 closes the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16.
The tooth-brushing material sucked in the suction chamber 21 is fed into the conduit 12B of the pipe 12 and the tooth-brushing material passage 8 of the rod 3 (Fig. 5). Thereafter, the rod 3 is freed from the push, and the material 24 in the suction chamber 21 stops flowing forward and the material 24 in the con-tainer 6 is sucked from the container 6 into -the suction chamber 21 of the body 5 (Fig. 6). Similarly as des-cribed above this suction causes the movable bottombody 23 in the container 6 to move forward in response to the sucked amount of the material 24.
When the toothbrush 1 is initially used, this operation is repeated two or three times to fill the body 5, the conduit 12E and the tooth-brushin~ material passage 8 with the material 24. After this, one push of the rod 3 feeds an amount of the material 24 suitable for one tooth brushing operation onto the bristle planted surface 3A. Thus, the toothbrush 1 is ready for use. Individually if the amount of the material 24 fed onto the surface 3A is not enough, twice- or more than twice-pushes will be given.
When the tooth-brushing material 24 in the con-tainer 6 has run out, the container 6 is unscrewed from the valve seat member 16, a cap (not shown) screwed on a fresh container 6 at the male thread 6A
thereof is disengaged, and the male -thread 6A of the fresh container is engaged with the female thread 5A
of the body 5. Then immediately the toothbrush 1 can be again used continuously. ~hen the opening of the tooth-brushing material passage 8 opening on the bristle-planting surface 3A of the rod 3 may become dry during a continuous use, the whole bristles 7 may be covered with a cap 26 as shown by a phantom line in Fig. 2.
The forward and tha rear valve bodies 19 and 20 are not limited to the ball valve but may have any other structure which carries out the same function as the ball valve.
As described above, the toothbrush 1 of this invention comprises -the bristle-planted rod 3 having the operational porjection ll, and by the rod being pushed toward the main body 5, it can feed a certain amount of the tooth-brushing material 24 onto the bristle-planted surface 3A. Advantageously this makes it possible to brush teeth with one touch of operation. Besides, since one push of the rod 3 feeds a predetermined amount of the material, its users do not need to pay attention to how much the material should be s~ueezed for one tooth-brushing - operation as they do with the conventional tooth-brushing operation and wasteful use of excessive material can be avoided. Furthermore, the material 24 is fed by simply pushing the rod 3. Accordingly, ~%~7 even infants and children can use the toothbrush 1 easily. Additionally the tooth-brushing material container 6 is easily detached from the main body 5 and disposable, and economically the main body 5 of the toothbrush can be used for a long time.
Especially in the toothbrush 1 of this invention, the movable bottom body 23 moves forward in response to a decrease of the material 24 in the container 6 when the rod 3 is pushed rearward to feed the material 24 toward the rod 3. This perfectly prevents air from being sucked from the outside into the material 24 in the container 6. It is desirable in terms of hygiene that the material can be fed in a perfectly sealed condition. Among others, the toothbrush 1 of this invention comprises a small number of components and can be easily fabricated.
Other embodiments of this invention will be ex-plained with reference to Figs. 7 to 14.
Fig. 7 illustrates a second embodiment of this invention.
In this embodiment, an operational pipe 12F and a valve seat member 16 are connected by a bellows 27 in place of the valve portion 15 of the operational pipe 12. The interior of the bellows 27 provides a suction chamber 21A. A compression spring 17A is disposed around the exterior of the bellows 27. In the container 6 there is provided a bellows 28 in which the material 24 is accommodated. At bottom of the bellows 28 there is provided a movable bottom body 23E having a projection 23F to be inserted into the small-diameter portion 6B of the mouth of the con-tainer.
Except for the structure described above, the second embodiment is structurally identical with that shown in Fig. 2. The second embodiment has the same reference numerals as that described in the first embodi-ment for the identical structure and is not described ~Z~ ()7 about the same.
The toothbrush of the second embodiment has a pumpiny mechanism 4A for sucking and feeding a tooth-brushing material 24 which is substantially identical with that o the embodiment described in the first embodiment. When the bristle-planted rod 3 is pushed, the compressed spring 17 and the bellows 27 are com- ;
pressed. At this time the forward valve body 19 opens the conduit 12B of the pipe 12 and the rear valve body 20 closes the hole 18 of the valve seat 16. When the rod 3 is freed from the push, the repulsive force of the compressed spring 17 pushes back the rod 3 with the bellows 27 being expanded. At this time the for-ward valve body 19 cl.oses the conduit 12~ and the rear valve body 20 opens the hole 18, and the tooth-brushing material 24 in the container 6 is sucked into the bellows 27 from the bellows 28. Repetition of this operation exudes a suitable amount of the material 24 onto the bristle-planted surface 3A as in the emhodi-ment described in the first embodiment.
In a third embodiment shown in Fig. 8, there isprovided a valve portion 15A which is formed in a bell-shape at the rear end of the operational pipe 12C, in a cylindrical valve case 30 fixedly connected to the main body 5, slidably in close contact therewith. A
compression spring 31 is interposed between the rear end of the operational pipe 12C and the bottom of the valve case 30. The compression spring 31 serves to return the bristle-planted rod 3 via the operational pipe 12C to its forward position. The rear valve body 20 in the valve case 30 opens and closes the opening of a suction pipe 32 connected to the bottom of the valve case 30. The forward valve body 19 in the opera~
tional pipe 12C opens and closes the forward end of the operational pipe 12C to bring the operational pipe 12C
into and out of communication with the tooth-brushing material passage 8.
.
,;, , .2tl7 ~ n the side surface of the valve case 30 there are provided air-charge holes 33 of a very small dia-meter. When the material in the container 6 is sucked into the container 6, the pressure in the con-tainer 6 becomes negative, making it difficult for -the material 24 to be further sucked into the container 6. To avoid this,a small amount of air is charge through the holes 33 into the container 6.
In the toothbrush of this embodiment, a pumping mechanism 4B operates in almost the same manner as the mechanism 4 described above. The handle 2 being held in one hand, the bristle-planted rod 3 is pushed rear-ward in a manner that a thumb is put on the operational projection 11 thereof. And the rod 3 is pushed into the main body 5 along the bearing portion 9 thereof, accordingly the operational pipe 12C being pushed into the valve case 30. At this time the forward valve body 19 is opened, the rear valve body 20 being closed.
Then, the rod 3 is freed from the pusn, the urging or repulsive force of the compression spring 31 returns the rod 3 to its forward position. At this time the operational pipe 12C is also returned to its forward position, making the pressure in the valve case 30 negative. Then the material 24 in the container 6 is sucked into the valve case 30 through the suction pipe 32. As described above, when the rod 3 is again pushed rearward, the operational pipe 12C goes into the body 5 r the material 24 in the valve case 30 being pushed out through the tooth-brushing material passage 8. Then when the rod 3 is freed from the push, the forward valve body 19 is closed, the rear valve body 20 being opened.
And again the material 24 is sucked into thQ valve case 30 from the container 6. After this operation, every one push of the rod 3 feeds a quantity of the material 24 suitable for on~ teeth-brushing operation to the bristle-planted surface 3A. Now the toothbrush of this embodiment is ready for use.
: ~22g~Z~7 In the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 9, a pump-ing mechanlsm 4C comprises an operational pipe 12D, the rear end of which is provided with a valve portion 15F s]idably in close contact with the inside peri-pheral surface of the main body 5. The valve portion15F has, as shown in Fig. 10, a slide portion 15C and a slide portion 15D expanded in a bell-shape respec-tively forward and rearward. A compression spring 41 is interposed between the rear end of the operational pipe 12D and a valve seat member 40 jointed by being screwed, for example onto the rear end of the body 5.
The compression spring 41 is for returning the rod 3 to their forward positions.
The forward ball-shaped valve body 19 and the rear ~all-shaped valve body 20 are disposed respective-ly in the larger-diameter portion (valve chamber) 12A
at the forward end of the operational pipe 12D and in the larger-diameter portion (valve chamber) 16A at the forward end of a suction hole 12 of the valve seat member 40. The forward valve body 19 in -the operational pipe 12D opens and closes the conduit 12B of the opera-tional pipe 12D thereby to bring the tooth brushing material passage 8 into and out of communication there-with. The rear valve body 20 in the valve seat member 40 opens and closes the suction hole 42 of the valve seat member 40. The airtight suction chamber 21 is formed in the body 5. The spring 22 of a weak urging force constantly urges the forward valve body 19 in the direction to close the conduit 12B so that the forward valve body 19 may not open even when the toothbrush 1 is tilted with the rod 3 positioned lower.
The valve seat member 40, whose vertical section and end surface are illustrated in Figs. 11 and 12, respectively, is in the form of a conical projection 43 which is decreasingly tapered toward the tip thereof.
The conical projection 43 has, at its rear end, four slits 43A expanding radially from a suction hole 42 to form a sharp shape thereat. The conical projection 43 may be made of a different material from that of the forward portion of the valve seat member 40, and the shape of the conical projection 43is not limited to the one shown in the embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 13, the tooth-brushing material container 6D has a mouth sealed with a diaphragm 44.
AS described above, when a female thread 6C in the forward end of the container 6Ais engaged with a 10 male thread 5C at the rear end o~ the main body 5, the conical projection 43 breaks the diaphragm 44 thereby to bring the suction hole 42 of the valve seat member 40 in communication with the interior of the container 6D. When the toothbrush is not in use, a 15 suitable cup is screwed on the female thread 6C.
The bottom of the container 6Dis provided with a piston-like movable bottom body 45 which is slidable axially in close contact with the inside peripheral surface of the container 6D. The movable bottom body 20 45is made of soft synthetic resin or others and in the form illustrated in Figs. 9 and 14. The movable bottom body 45 has slide edges 45A, 45B which are ex-panded in a bell-shape at the axially forward and the axially rear ends thereof and are reduced in thick-25 ness at the tips thereof. The slide edges 45A, 45B
contact closely with the inside peripheral surface of the container 6D thereby to retain the airtightness so that the material 24 in liquid or emulsion form in the container 6D may not leak.
The plate 45C of the movable bottom body 45 has a throughbore 45D for filling the material 24 into the container 6D therethrough, provided in the centre thereof. The projected portion 46A of a seal member 46is inserted into the throughbore 45D to close it.
35 The seal member 46 also serves as a reinforcement member which prevents the container 6D from being de-formed under the influence of exterior forces so that the close contact may not be impaired between the slide edges 45A, 45B between the inside peripheral surface of the container 6D.
In this embodiment, while the container 6 is being screwed onto the main body 5, the sharp point of the projection 43 hits and breaks the diaphragm 44, and when the former is completely screwed on the latter, they are jointed in the conditlon shown in Fig. 9 with the interior of the former being in com-munication with the valve chamber 16A through thesuction hole 42. The pumping mechanism 4C operates in the same manner as that of each of the embodiments described above. The material 24 sealed in the con-tainer 6D by the diaphragm 44 does not degrade. While the container 6D is being screwed onto the main body 5, the diaphragm 44 is automatically broken, communi-cating the interior of the body 5 with the container 6D.
Consequen~ly the material does not leak out of the container 6D while both are being connected, and both can be readily connected.
Then the rod 3 is freed from the push so as to cause the xepulsive force of the compressed spring 17 to push back the rod 3 and the pipe 12 to their respective forward positions. At this time the pres-sure in the suction chamber 21 of the body 5 becomesnegative, a toogh-brushing material 24 in the container 6 is sucked into the suction chamber 21 of the body 5 through the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16 (Fig. 4). This suction results in a negative pressure in the container 6 to cause the movable bottom body 23 to advance for a short distance in close contact with the inside peripheral wall of the container 6.
The rod 3 is again pushed rearward as described above. This time the forward valve body 19 opens the conduit 12B of the pipe 12 and the rear valve body 20 closes the suction hole 18 of the valve seat member 16.
The tooth-brushing material sucked in the suction chamber 21 is fed into the conduit 12B of the pipe 12 and the tooth-brushing material passage 8 of the rod 3 (Fig. 5). Thereafter, the rod 3 is freed from the push, and the material 24 in the suction chamber 21 stops flowing forward and the material 24 in the con-tainer 6 is sucked from the container 6 into -the suction chamber 21 of the body 5 (Fig. 6). Similarly as des-cribed above this suction causes the movable bottombody 23 in the container 6 to move forward in response to the sucked amount of the material 24.
When the toothbrush 1 is initially used, this operation is repeated two or three times to fill the body 5, the conduit 12E and the tooth-brushin~ material passage 8 with the material 24. After this, one push of the rod 3 feeds an amount of the material 24 suitable for one tooth brushing operation onto the bristle planted surface 3A. Thus, the toothbrush 1 is ready for use. Individually if the amount of the material 24 fed onto the surface 3A is not enough, twice- or more than twice-pushes will be given.
When the tooth-brushing material 24 in the con-tainer 6 has run out, the container 6 is unscrewed from the valve seat member 16, a cap (not shown) screwed on a fresh container 6 at the male thread 6A
thereof is disengaged, and the male -thread 6A of the fresh container is engaged with the female thread 5A
of the body 5. Then immediately the toothbrush 1 can be again used continuously. ~hen the opening of the tooth-brushing material passage 8 opening on the bristle-planting surface 3A of the rod 3 may become dry during a continuous use, the whole bristles 7 may be covered with a cap 26 as shown by a phantom line in Fig. 2.
The forward and tha rear valve bodies 19 and 20 are not limited to the ball valve but may have any other structure which carries out the same function as the ball valve.
As described above, the toothbrush 1 of this invention comprises -the bristle-planted rod 3 having the operational porjection ll, and by the rod being pushed toward the main body 5, it can feed a certain amount of the tooth-brushing material 24 onto the bristle-planted surface 3A. Advantageously this makes it possible to brush teeth with one touch of operation. Besides, since one push of the rod 3 feeds a predetermined amount of the material, its users do not need to pay attention to how much the material should be s~ueezed for one tooth-brushing - operation as they do with the conventional tooth-brushing operation and wasteful use of excessive material can be avoided. Furthermore, the material 24 is fed by simply pushing the rod 3. Accordingly, ~%~7 even infants and children can use the toothbrush 1 easily. Additionally the tooth-brushing material container 6 is easily detached from the main body 5 and disposable, and economically the main body 5 of the toothbrush can be used for a long time.
Especially in the toothbrush 1 of this invention, the movable bottom body 23 moves forward in response to a decrease of the material 24 in the container 6 when the rod 3 is pushed rearward to feed the material 24 toward the rod 3. This perfectly prevents air from being sucked from the outside into the material 24 in the container 6. It is desirable in terms of hygiene that the material can be fed in a perfectly sealed condition. Among others, the toothbrush 1 of this invention comprises a small number of components and can be easily fabricated.
Other embodiments of this invention will be ex-plained with reference to Figs. 7 to 14.
Fig. 7 illustrates a second embodiment of this invention.
In this embodiment, an operational pipe 12F and a valve seat member 16 are connected by a bellows 27 in place of the valve portion 15 of the operational pipe 12. The interior of the bellows 27 provides a suction chamber 21A. A compression spring 17A is disposed around the exterior of the bellows 27. In the container 6 there is provided a bellows 28 in which the material 24 is accommodated. At bottom of the bellows 28 there is provided a movable bottom body 23E having a projection 23F to be inserted into the small-diameter portion 6B of the mouth of the con-tainer.
Except for the structure described above, the second embodiment is structurally identical with that shown in Fig. 2. The second embodiment has the same reference numerals as that described in the first embodi-ment for the identical structure and is not described ~Z~ ()7 about the same.
The toothbrush of the second embodiment has a pumpiny mechanism 4A for sucking and feeding a tooth-brushing material 24 which is substantially identical with that o the embodiment described in the first embodiment. When the bristle-planted rod 3 is pushed, the compressed spring 17 and the bellows 27 are com- ;
pressed. At this time the forward valve body 19 opens the conduit 12B of the pipe 12 and the rear valve body 20 closes the hole 18 of the valve seat 16. When the rod 3 is freed from the push, the repulsive force of the compressed spring 17 pushes back the rod 3 with the bellows 27 being expanded. At this time the for-ward valve body 19 cl.oses the conduit 12~ and the rear valve body 20 opens the hole 18, and the tooth-brushing material 24 in the container 6 is sucked into the bellows 27 from the bellows 28. Repetition of this operation exudes a suitable amount of the material 24 onto the bristle-planted surface 3A as in the emhodi-ment described in the first embodiment.
In a third embodiment shown in Fig. 8, there isprovided a valve portion 15A which is formed in a bell-shape at the rear end of the operational pipe 12C, in a cylindrical valve case 30 fixedly connected to the main body 5, slidably in close contact therewith. A
compression spring 31 is interposed between the rear end of the operational pipe 12C and the bottom of the valve case 30. The compression spring 31 serves to return the bristle-planted rod 3 via the operational pipe 12C to its forward position. The rear valve body 20 in the valve case 30 opens and closes the opening of a suction pipe 32 connected to the bottom of the valve case 30. The forward valve body 19 in the opera~
tional pipe 12C opens and closes the forward end of the operational pipe 12C to bring the operational pipe 12C
into and out of communication with the tooth-brushing material passage 8.
.
,;, , .2tl7 ~ n the side surface of the valve case 30 there are provided air-charge holes 33 of a very small dia-meter. When the material in the container 6 is sucked into the container 6, the pressure in the con-tainer 6 becomes negative, making it difficult for -the material 24 to be further sucked into the container 6. To avoid this,a small amount of air is charge through the holes 33 into the container 6.
In the toothbrush of this embodiment, a pumping mechanism 4B operates in almost the same manner as the mechanism 4 described above. The handle 2 being held in one hand, the bristle-planted rod 3 is pushed rear-ward in a manner that a thumb is put on the operational projection 11 thereof. And the rod 3 is pushed into the main body 5 along the bearing portion 9 thereof, accordingly the operational pipe 12C being pushed into the valve case 30. At this time the forward valve body 19 is opened, the rear valve body 20 being closed.
Then, the rod 3 is freed from the pusn, the urging or repulsive force of the compression spring 31 returns the rod 3 to its forward position. At this time the operational pipe 12C is also returned to its forward position, making the pressure in the valve case 30 negative. Then the material 24 in the container 6 is sucked into the valve case 30 through the suction pipe 32. As described above, when the rod 3 is again pushed rearward, the operational pipe 12C goes into the body 5 r the material 24 in the valve case 30 being pushed out through the tooth-brushing material passage 8. Then when the rod 3 is freed from the push, the forward valve body 19 is closed, the rear valve body 20 being opened.
And again the material 24 is sucked into thQ valve case 30 from the container 6. After this operation, every one push of the rod 3 feeds a quantity of the material 24 suitable for on~ teeth-brushing operation to the bristle-planted surface 3A. Now the toothbrush of this embodiment is ready for use.
: ~22g~Z~7 In the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 9, a pump-ing mechanlsm 4C comprises an operational pipe 12D, the rear end of which is provided with a valve portion 15F s]idably in close contact with the inside peri-pheral surface of the main body 5. The valve portion15F has, as shown in Fig. 10, a slide portion 15C and a slide portion 15D expanded in a bell-shape respec-tively forward and rearward. A compression spring 41 is interposed between the rear end of the operational pipe 12D and a valve seat member 40 jointed by being screwed, for example onto the rear end of the body 5.
The compression spring 41 is for returning the rod 3 to their forward positions.
The forward ball-shaped valve body 19 and the rear ~all-shaped valve body 20 are disposed respective-ly in the larger-diameter portion (valve chamber) 12A
at the forward end of the operational pipe 12D and in the larger-diameter portion (valve chamber) 16A at the forward end of a suction hole 12 of the valve seat member 40. The forward valve body 19 in -the operational pipe 12D opens and closes the conduit 12B of the opera-tional pipe 12D thereby to bring the tooth brushing material passage 8 into and out of communication there-with. The rear valve body 20 in the valve seat member 40 opens and closes the suction hole 42 of the valve seat member 40. The airtight suction chamber 21 is formed in the body 5. The spring 22 of a weak urging force constantly urges the forward valve body 19 in the direction to close the conduit 12B so that the forward valve body 19 may not open even when the toothbrush 1 is tilted with the rod 3 positioned lower.
The valve seat member 40, whose vertical section and end surface are illustrated in Figs. 11 and 12, respectively, is in the form of a conical projection 43 which is decreasingly tapered toward the tip thereof.
The conical projection 43 has, at its rear end, four slits 43A expanding radially from a suction hole 42 to form a sharp shape thereat. The conical projection 43 may be made of a different material from that of the forward portion of the valve seat member 40, and the shape of the conical projection 43is not limited to the one shown in the embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 13, the tooth-brushing material container 6D has a mouth sealed with a diaphragm 44.
AS described above, when a female thread 6C in the forward end of the container 6Ais engaged with a 10 male thread 5C at the rear end o~ the main body 5, the conical projection 43 breaks the diaphragm 44 thereby to bring the suction hole 42 of the valve seat member 40 in communication with the interior of the container 6D. When the toothbrush is not in use, a 15 suitable cup is screwed on the female thread 6C.
The bottom of the container 6Dis provided with a piston-like movable bottom body 45 which is slidable axially in close contact with the inside peripheral surface of the container 6D. The movable bottom body 20 45is made of soft synthetic resin or others and in the form illustrated in Figs. 9 and 14. The movable bottom body 45 has slide edges 45A, 45B which are ex-panded in a bell-shape at the axially forward and the axially rear ends thereof and are reduced in thick-25 ness at the tips thereof. The slide edges 45A, 45B
contact closely with the inside peripheral surface of the container 6D thereby to retain the airtightness so that the material 24 in liquid or emulsion form in the container 6D may not leak.
The plate 45C of the movable bottom body 45 has a throughbore 45D for filling the material 24 into the container 6D therethrough, provided in the centre thereof. The projected portion 46A of a seal member 46is inserted into the throughbore 45D to close it.
35 The seal member 46 also serves as a reinforcement member which prevents the container 6D from being de-formed under the influence of exterior forces so that the close contact may not be impaired between the slide edges 45A, 45B between the inside peripheral surface of the container 6D.
In this embodiment, while the container 6 is being screwed onto the main body 5, the sharp point of the projection 43 hits and breaks the diaphragm 44, and when the former is completely screwed on the latter, they are jointed in the conditlon shown in Fig. 9 with the interior of the former being in com-munication with the valve chamber 16A through thesuction hole 42. The pumping mechanism 4C operates in the same manner as that of each of the embodiments described above. The material 24 sealed in the con-tainer 6D by the diaphragm 44 does not degrade. While the container 6D is being screwed onto the main body 5, the diaphragm 44 is automatically broken, communi-cating the interior of the body 5 with the container 6D.
Consequen~ly the material does not leak out of the container 6D while both are being connected, and both can be readily connected.
Claims (6)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A toothbrush comprising:
(a) a handle having a container for containing tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form and a main body, a rear end of which is connected detachably to a mouth of the container, the container having a movable bottom body which moves along an inner wall of the container as the material is sucked through the mouth of the container;
(b) a bristle planted rod provided, at its head, with a great number of bristles, and slidably inserted, at its root portion, into a forward bearing portion of the main body in such a manner that rotation of the rod can be avoided and the rod can be reciprocated axially, and the rod having a material feeding passage extending therein from its root portion to a bristle planted surface of the head of the rod;
(c) a pumping mechanism disposed within the main body for sucking the tooth-brushing material from the container and feeding the sucked material to the bristle planted surface, and operated in accordance with reciprocal axial movements of the rod, the pumping mechanism including a suction chamber disposed within the main body, sealing means within the suction chamber for effecting a vacuum in the suction chamber to suck the material from the container into the suction chamber, the suction chamber being in fluid communication with the mouth of the container, the sealing means including forward and rearward slide portions for slidingly engaging the inner wall of the suction chamber and for maintaining an airtight connection between the sealing means and the suction chamber, an operational pipe slidably mounted in the main body and connected between the rod and the sealing means, the operational pipe providing fluid communication between the material feeding passage in the rod and the suction chamber for pumping material to the bristle planted surface of the rod in response to reci-procal axial movement of the rod, the operational pipe and the sealing means, the pumping mechanism further including a valve body disposed between the container and the suction chamber for preventing the rearward flow of material from the suction chamber back into the container and a valve body positioned forwardly of the sealing means for preventing rearward flow of the material from the rod back into the suction chamber;
(d) elastic means disposed within the suction chamber for biasing the rod in an axial position with respect to the main body of the handle;
(e) a rotation-preventing means including an opera-tional projection formed on a peripheral surface of the root portion of the rod and functioning as a pushing member on which a finger is put when the rod is pushed axially; and (f) a slit means, axially provided in a bearing portion of the main body, for slidably receiving the operational projection.
(a) a handle having a container for containing tooth-brushing material in liquid or emulsion form and a main body, a rear end of which is connected detachably to a mouth of the container, the container having a movable bottom body which moves along an inner wall of the container as the material is sucked through the mouth of the container;
(b) a bristle planted rod provided, at its head, with a great number of bristles, and slidably inserted, at its root portion, into a forward bearing portion of the main body in such a manner that rotation of the rod can be avoided and the rod can be reciprocated axially, and the rod having a material feeding passage extending therein from its root portion to a bristle planted surface of the head of the rod;
(c) a pumping mechanism disposed within the main body for sucking the tooth-brushing material from the container and feeding the sucked material to the bristle planted surface, and operated in accordance with reciprocal axial movements of the rod, the pumping mechanism including a suction chamber disposed within the main body, sealing means within the suction chamber for effecting a vacuum in the suction chamber to suck the material from the container into the suction chamber, the suction chamber being in fluid communication with the mouth of the container, the sealing means including forward and rearward slide portions for slidingly engaging the inner wall of the suction chamber and for maintaining an airtight connection between the sealing means and the suction chamber, an operational pipe slidably mounted in the main body and connected between the rod and the sealing means, the operational pipe providing fluid communication between the material feeding passage in the rod and the suction chamber for pumping material to the bristle planted surface of the rod in response to reci-procal axial movement of the rod, the operational pipe and the sealing means, the pumping mechanism further including a valve body disposed between the container and the suction chamber for preventing the rearward flow of material from the suction chamber back into the container and a valve body positioned forwardly of the sealing means for preventing rearward flow of the material from the rod back into the suction chamber;
(d) elastic means disposed within the suction chamber for biasing the rod in an axial position with respect to the main body of the handle;
(e) a rotation-preventing means including an opera-tional projection formed on a peripheral surface of the root portion of the rod and functioning as a pushing member on which a finger is put when the rod is pushed axially; and (f) a slit means, axially provided in a bearing portion of the main body, for slidably receiving the operational projection.
2. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the elastic means in the suction chamber comprises a spring which biases the rod forwardly with respect to the main body of the handle.
3. The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein the spring engages a rear wall of the suction chamber and a rear surface of the sealing means for urging the rod forwardly with respect to the main body of the handle.
4. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the valve body disposed between the container and the suction chamber for preventing rearward flow of material from the suction chamber back into the container comprises a ball which is received within a valve seat member, the valve seat member including a suction hole which provides the fluid communication between the suction chamber and the container, the ball preventing the rearward flow of material from the suction chamber to the container when material is pumped to the bristle planted surface of the rod by reciprocal axial movement of the rod.
5. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the valve body positioned forwardly of the sealing means for preventing rearward flow of the material from the rod back into the suction chamber comprises a ball which is received in a larger-diameter portion formed at the forward end of the operational rod, the ball being urged rearwardly by a spring for preventing rearward flow of the material from the rod back into the suction chamber when material is pumped to the bristle planted surface of the rod by reciprocal axial movement of the rod.
6. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the container is sealed with a diaphragm, a rear valve seat is provided on the rear end of the main body, the rear valve seat receiving the rear valve body for preventing the rearward flow of material from the suction chamber back into the container, and at least one sharp projection extending rearwardly of the rear valve seat for breaking the diaphragm when the container is connected to the main body of the handle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1657084U JPS60128532U (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-02-08 | toothbrush |
| JP16570/1984 | 1984-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1221207A true CA1221207A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
Family
ID=11919944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000465946A Expired CA1221207A (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-10-19 | Toothbrush |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60128532U (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1221207A (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5238788B2 (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1977-09-30 |
-
1984
- 1984-02-08 JP JP1657084U patent/JPS60128532U/en active Pending
- 1984-10-19 CA CA000465946A patent/CA1221207A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60128532U (en) | 1985-08-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |