CA1214106A - Cosmetic formulation - Google Patents
Cosmetic formulationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1214106A CA1214106A CA000443213A CA443213A CA1214106A CA 1214106 A CA1214106 A CA 1214106A CA 000443213 A CA000443213 A CA 000443213A CA 443213 A CA443213 A CA 443213A CA 1214106 A CA1214106 A CA 1214106A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- hair
- polymer
- weight
- aerosol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PADSYCIAKAKPSB-VQSZBRBVSA-N (e)-but-2-enoic acid;but-3-enoic acid;ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC=C.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C PADSYCIAKAKPSB-VQSZBRBVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZFSGODDPMKJGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O ZFSGODDPMKJGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- -1 such ~s perfulnes Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
COSMETIC FORMULATION
An aerosol hair-spray formulatin, comprising a hair-holding resin dissolved in a solvent system, an aerosol propellant, and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of the formulation of at least one cyclic silicone of the general formula (I):
COSMETIC FORMULATION
An aerosol hair-spray formulatin, comprising a hair-holding resin dissolved in a solvent system, an aerosol propellant, and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of the formulation of at least one cyclic silicone of the general formula (I):
Description
~2~
CoSMETIC FO~UI.ATI~N
_ .
The present invention relates to a cosmetic formulation, and in particular to an aerosol hair-spray formulation.
Aerosol hair-spray formulations containing a resin material dissolved in a solvent such as ethanol are well known~ These formulations usually contain propellant material, such as a mixture of fluorocarbons, and are packed into a pressurised dispenser. When the formulation is applied to hair as a fine spray, the solvent evaporates leaving a film of resin on the hair which helps-to hold the hair in place. One disadvantage of ~he use of such a formulation is that the hair tends to be hard to the touch and, hence, aesthetically unpleasing. Recen~ly, attempts have been made to reduce the hard feel associated with resin based hair-sprays by incorporating plasticisers into the formulations.
These plasticisers are able to soften the resin film on the hair to give a softer feel and, in addition, to prevent the film 1aking off the hair While some success has been achieved with the use o~ silicone plasticisers such as Silicone Glycol Polymer DC193, manufactured by Dow Corning Corp., the resulting increase in softness is accompanied by a decrease in 'holding power' which makes the formulations less effective at keepi~g hair in place.
'~
It has now been fo~r,d that by replacing all or a major part of the conventional plasticisers by certain cyclic silicone fluids, the Aesired soft feel c~ be retained together with an effective level of`hok3iny power' According to the present inven~ion, there is provided an aerosol hair-spray formulation, comprising a hair-holding resin dissolved in a solvent system, an aerosol propellant, and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of lo the formulation of at least one cyclic silicone of the general formula (I):
IH3 r CH3 1 ~
- Si - 0 - Si - 0-- Si (I) CH3 _ CH3 _ n CH3 . _ _ in which n is 1, 2 or 3~
Pre~erred cyclic silicones are dimethyl siloxane cyclic tetramer (n=2 in formula (I)) and dimethyl Siloxane cyclic pentamer (n-3 in formula (I)).
The preferred weight range of cyclic silicones in the formulations is 0. 5 to 5%, particularly 1 to 2%, by weight of formulation.
The hair-holding resin may be any of those which are conventionally used in aerosol hairspray formulations for holding hair in place.
Examples include copolymers of polyvinyl-pyrollidone/vinyl acetate~ polyvinyl acetate/crotonicacid, and the butyl half ester of polyvinylmethyl ether/maleic anhydride.
=~ ~
Further exarnples include homopolymers of ~limethylhyd~ntoinJformaldellyde~ and polyvirlyl-pyro]lidone; terpolymers such as vinyl acetate/crotonic acid/vinyl neodecarloate terpolymer; arld acrylic resins such as octylacrylarnide/acrylate/butylarninoethyl methacrylate polymer, and acr~late/acrylamide copolymer.
The above materials are cornmercially available as hairspray resins.
The proportion of resin in the formulation of the `- invention is preferably between about 0,5~ and 5~0% by weight of the formulationO -The solvent system can be any of those conventionally used in resin hairspray formulations, but preferably comprises a C1_6 alkanol, suitably ethanol. The proportion of solvent will vary according to the resin content of the formulation but is preferably from about 20% to 80% by weight of the formulation.
Any conventional aerosol propellant may be used in the present formulation, such as fluorocarbons or hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof, and ~he proportion will usually vary from about 80% to 20% by weight of the formulation~
If desired, the formulation of the invention may contain conventional plas~icising materials such as the Silicone Glycol Polymer referred to above, and it has been found that good results are achieved with a relatively low level of conventional plasticiser in combination with a cyclic silicon~ of formula (I).
~y~
The formulations of -the irlvention ,nay additionally contain other conventional materials ~sed in hairsprays, such ~s perfulnes, lanolin or lanolin derivatives, spreading agents, surfactants arld conditioning agents.
The aerosol formulations may be prepared and packed into suitable dispensers by conventional techniques well known in the art of aerosol technology.
The present invention also provides a method of holding human or non-human hair in place which - comprises the application of an effective amount of a formulation of the present invention to the hair as an aerosol spray.
The invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following formulation Examples, and with reference to an experiment to measure the hair-'holding powerl of hairsprays.
,~
rletllod of Preparation l'he forlnulations of the followiny Examples were prep~red ~sirly the followlny procedure.
All inyredients except the propellant, were added in any or~er to the solvent system and stirred until completely homoyenous. ~lhen an acidic hair resin is present the resin is neutralised by the addition of a sufficient amount of a base, preferablly an amine, such as 2-amino-2-methyl-propan-1-ol.
` lo The formulation is packaged and the propellant added under pressure.
/
?
- ~2~
~ W/W
Exarr,ple 1 Ultrahold 8A 1.~0
CoSMETIC FO~UI.ATI~N
_ .
The present invention relates to a cosmetic formulation, and in particular to an aerosol hair-spray formulation.
Aerosol hair-spray formulations containing a resin material dissolved in a solvent such as ethanol are well known~ These formulations usually contain propellant material, such as a mixture of fluorocarbons, and are packed into a pressurised dispenser. When the formulation is applied to hair as a fine spray, the solvent evaporates leaving a film of resin on the hair which helps-to hold the hair in place. One disadvantage of ~he use of such a formulation is that the hair tends to be hard to the touch and, hence, aesthetically unpleasing. Recen~ly, attempts have been made to reduce the hard feel associated with resin based hair-sprays by incorporating plasticisers into the formulations.
These plasticisers are able to soften the resin film on the hair to give a softer feel and, in addition, to prevent the film 1aking off the hair While some success has been achieved with the use o~ silicone plasticisers such as Silicone Glycol Polymer DC193, manufactured by Dow Corning Corp., the resulting increase in softness is accompanied by a decrease in 'holding power' which makes the formulations less effective at keepi~g hair in place.
'~
It has now been fo~r,d that by replacing all or a major part of the conventional plasticisers by certain cyclic silicone fluids, the Aesired soft feel c~ be retained together with an effective level of`hok3iny power' According to the present inven~ion, there is provided an aerosol hair-spray formulation, comprising a hair-holding resin dissolved in a solvent system, an aerosol propellant, and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of lo the formulation of at least one cyclic silicone of the general formula (I):
IH3 r CH3 1 ~
- Si - 0 - Si - 0-- Si (I) CH3 _ CH3 _ n CH3 . _ _ in which n is 1, 2 or 3~
Pre~erred cyclic silicones are dimethyl siloxane cyclic tetramer (n=2 in formula (I)) and dimethyl Siloxane cyclic pentamer (n-3 in formula (I)).
The preferred weight range of cyclic silicones in the formulations is 0. 5 to 5%, particularly 1 to 2%, by weight of formulation.
The hair-holding resin may be any of those which are conventionally used in aerosol hairspray formulations for holding hair in place.
Examples include copolymers of polyvinyl-pyrollidone/vinyl acetate~ polyvinyl acetate/crotonicacid, and the butyl half ester of polyvinylmethyl ether/maleic anhydride.
=~ ~
Further exarnples include homopolymers of ~limethylhyd~ntoinJformaldellyde~ and polyvirlyl-pyro]lidone; terpolymers such as vinyl acetate/crotonic acid/vinyl neodecarloate terpolymer; arld acrylic resins such as octylacrylarnide/acrylate/butylarninoethyl methacrylate polymer, and acr~late/acrylamide copolymer.
The above materials are cornmercially available as hairspray resins.
The proportion of resin in the formulation of the `- invention is preferably between about 0,5~ and 5~0% by weight of the formulationO -The solvent system can be any of those conventionally used in resin hairspray formulations, but preferably comprises a C1_6 alkanol, suitably ethanol. The proportion of solvent will vary according to the resin content of the formulation but is preferably from about 20% to 80% by weight of the formulation.
Any conventional aerosol propellant may be used in the present formulation, such as fluorocarbons or hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof, and ~he proportion will usually vary from about 80% to 20% by weight of the formulation~
If desired, the formulation of the invention may contain conventional plas~icising materials such as the Silicone Glycol Polymer referred to above, and it has been found that good results are achieved with a relatively low level of conventional plasticiser in combination with a cyclic silicon~ of formula (I).
~y~
The formulations of -the irlvention ,nay additionally contain other conventional materials ~sed in hairsprays, such ~s perfulnes, lanolin or lanolin derivatives, spreading agents, surfactants arld conditioning agents.
The aerosol formulations may be prepared and packed into suitable dispensers by conventional techniques well known in the art of aerosol technology.
The present invention also provides a method of holding human or non-human hair in place which - comprises the application of an effective amount of a formulation of the present invention to the hair as an aerosol spray.
The invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following formulation Examples, and with reference to an experiment to measure the hair-'holding powerl of hairsprays.
,~
rletllod of Preparation l'he forlnulations of the followiny Examples were prep~red ~sirly the followlny procedure.
All inyredients except the propellant, were added in any or~er to the solvent system and stirred until completely homoyenous. ~lhen an acidic hair resin is present the resin is neutralised by the addition of a sufficient amount of a base, preferablly an amine, such as 2-amino-2-methyl-propan-1-ol.
` lo The formulation is packaged and the propellant added under pressure.
/
?
- ~2~
~ W/W
Exarr,ple 1 Ultrahold 8A 1.~0
2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol 0.10 Silicor)e glycol polymer (DC 193) 0.0 Dimethyl siloxane cyclic tetramer 1.00 Ethanol 37.64 Propellant 11~12 (65:35) 60.00 100. 00 xample 2 National 28-2930 1.80 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol 0.17 Silicone glycol polymer (DC lg3) 0.10 Dimethyl siloxan~ cyclic pentamer 1~00 Ethanol 36.93 Propellant 11/12 (65:35) 60O00 100. 00 Example 3 *Gantrez ES4~5 3~00 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol 0O06 Dimethyl siloxane tetramer 1.00 E~han~l 35 94 Propellant 11/12 (65:35) 60.00 100. 00 Example 4 *Luviskol PVP K30 3~00 Dimethyl siloxane cyclic tetramer 1. 00 Ethanol 36.00 Propellant 11/12 (65.35) 60.00 100 . 00 *Trade Mark / w Example 5 Ultrahold 8A 0.34 2-amirlo-2-lrlethylpropan-l-ol 0.077 Silicone glycol polymer (DC 193) 0~02 Perfume 0.18 Dimethyl siloxane cyclic pentamer 1~0 ~DC 345~
Dena~ured ethanol 37.78 Propellant 11 37.80 10 Propellant 12 4.20 n-Butane/iso-butane/propane 18.00 100. 00 /
~41~
Ul~rahold 8A - An acrylate/acrylamide copolymer manufactured ~y Ciba-Geigy.
National 28-2930 - A polyvinyl acetate/cro1Orlic ~lcid copolyrner manufactured by I~Ational Starch.
Garltrez ES425 Butyl half ester of polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer ~ manufactured by G.A.F~
Luviskol PVP X30 - A polyvinyl pyrollidone.
Propellant 11 - Trichloromonofluorométhane~
Propellant 12 - Dichlorodifluoromethane.
DC 345 - A mixture of dimethyl siloxane cyclic pentamer with a small amount of tetramer marketed by Dow Corning Corp.
Experilllent~ thod A st~nc3a~d test to measure the holding power of a hairspray forlnulation is the curl retention test~
In this test a standard swatch of hair approxisnately 15cm in length is curled on to a former so that its lenyth is reduced to approximately 8cm WhilSt in the curled form it is yiven a 4 second spray from the aerosol hairspray under test and at the same time the tress on the former is rotated at 25rpm to ensure even distribution of the resin over the tress.
.. ~ .
The tress (along with other tresses under test) is suspended from hooks in a cabinet maintained at 24C
and 90% relative humidity and its length measured.
Changes in length of the hair produced by a progressive loss of curl retention are measured at various intervals of time.
Tests using two hairspray formulations of the invention and two formulations containing conventional plasticisers, but no cyclic silicones, were carried out using the above method.
The following formula A was used as the basic hairspray formulation and various silicone materials were incorporated at 1% by weight of the total formulation.
" -- 10 --Form~la A
_____ ,_ Ingredient % w/w ~ltrahold 8A 1.20 Z-amino-2-methylpropall-l-ol0,10 Silicone glycol polymer DC193 0.06 Ethanol to 40.00 Propellant 11/12 (65:35)60.00 _ _ _ ,The following silicone materials were incorporated into separa~e samples of Formula A at 1% w/w ~lo DC193 - A Silicone Glycol Polymer - DC556 - A polyphenyl methyl siloxane DC344 - Dimethyl siloxane cyclic tetramer DC345 - Dimethyl siloxane cyclic pentamer The above silicone materials are marketed by Do~
Corning Corp., DC193 and DC556 being conventional plasticisers currently recommended for plasticising hairspray resins.
Results Hairspray formulation % Curl Retention with Time ~ . _ . Initial lh 4h6h 1) Formula A 100 30~5 19.017~5 2) Formula A+l~ DC344 100 41.028.5 26.0
Dena~ured ethanol 37.78 Propellant 11 37.80 10 Propellant 12 4.20 n-Butane/iso-butane/propane 18.00 100. 00 /
~41~
Ul~rahold 8A - An acrylate/acrylamide copolymer manufactured ~y Ciba-Geigy.
National 28-2930 - A polyvinyl acetate/cro1Orlic ~lcid copolyrner manufactured by I~Ational Starch.
Garltrez ES425 Butyl half ester of polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer ~ manufactured by G.A.F~
Luviskol PVP X30 - A polyvinyl pyrollidone.
Propellant 11 - Trichloromonofluorométhane~
Propellant 12 - Dichlorodifluoromethane.
DC 345 - A mixture of dimethyl siloxane cyclic pentamer with a small amount of tetramer marketed by Dow Corning Corp.
Experilllent~ thod A st~nc3a~d test to measure the holding power of a hairspray forlnulation is the curl retention test~
In this test a standard swatch of hair approxisnately 15cm in length is curled on to a former so that its lenyth is reduced to approximately 8cm WhilSt in the curled form it is yiven a 4 second spray from the aerosol hairspray under test and at the same time the tress on the former is rotated at 25rpm to ensure even distribution of the resin over the tress.
.. ~ .
The tress (along with other tresses under test) is suspended from hooks in a cabinet maintained at 24C
and 90% relative humidity and its length measured.
Changes in length of the hair produced by a progressive loss of curl retention are measured at various intervals of time.
Tests using two hairspray formulations of the invention and two formulations containing conventional plasticisers, but no cyclic silicones, were carried out using the above method.
The following formula A was used as the basic hairspray formulation and various silicone materials were incorporated at 1% by weight of the total formulation.
" -- 10 --Form~la A
_____ ,_ Ingredient % w/w ~ltrahold 8A 1.20 Z-amino-2-methylpropall-l-ol0,10 Silicone glycol polymer DC193 0.06 Ethanol to 40.00 Propellant 11/12 (65:35)60.00 _ _ _ ,The following silicone materials were incorporated into separa~e samples of Formula A at 1% w/w ~lo DC193 - A Silicone Glycol Polymer - DC556 - A polyphenyl methyl siloxane DC344 - Dimethyl siloxane cyclic tetramer DC345 - Dimethyl siloxane cyclic pentamer The above silicone materials are marketed by Do~
Corning Corp., DC193 and DC556 being conventional plasticisers currently recommended for plasticising hairspray resins.
Results Hairspray formulation % Curl Retention with Time ~ . _ . Initial lh 4h6h 1) Formula A 100 30~5 19.017~5 2) Formula A+l~ DC344 100 41.028.5 26.0
3) Formula A~1% DC345 100 32.521~0 20.5
4) Formula A~1% DC193 100 20.511,0 6.5
5) ForJnula A~lg DC556 100 26.519.0 15.5 ,~ ~ .
Conclusion The results clear].y show that the use of cyclic silicones provides increased ho:Ldi.r~y power over formulations containiny conventional plasticising materials.
In addition, formulatlons (2) and (3) were demonstrated by subjective testing, to produce a softer feel to the hair ~han that produced by formulations (1), (4) and (5).
Conclusion The results clear].y show that the use of cyclic silicones provides increased ho:Ldi.r~y power over formulations containiny conventional plasticising materials.
In addition, formulatlons (2) and (3) were demonstrated by subjective testing, to produce a softer feel to the hair ~han that produced by formulations (1), (4) and (5).
Claims (10)
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An aerosol hair-spray formulation comprising a hair-holding resin, dissolved in a solvent system, and an aerosol propellant, characterised in that it comprises from 0.5 to 10% by weight of the formulation of at least one cyclic silicone of formula (I);
(I) in which n is 1, 2 or 3.
(I) in which n is 1, 2 or 3.
2. A formulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein n is 2.
3. A formulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein n is 3.
4. A formulation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of cyclic silicone of formula (I) is from 0.5 to 5% by weight of the formulation.
5. A formulation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of cyclic silicone of formula (I) is from 1 to 2% by weight of the formulation.
6. A formulation as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hair-holding resin comprises a polyvinylpyrollidone-vinyl acetate co-polymer, a polyvinyl acetate-crotonic acid co-polymer, a butyl half ester of polyvinylmethyl ether - maleic anhydride co-polymer, a homopolymer of dimethylhydantoin-formaldehyde, a homopolymer of polyvinylpyrollidone, a terpolymer of vinylacetate-crotonic acid-vinyl neodecanoate, a co-polymer of acrylate-acrylamide, and an octylacrylamide-acrylate-butylaminoethyl methacrylate polymer acrylic resin.
7. A formulation as claimed in claim 6 wherein the amount of hair-holding resin is from 0.5 to 5% by weight of the formulation.
8. An aerosol formulation as claimed in claim 7 wherein the solvent system comprises a C1-6 alkanol.
9. A formulation as claimed in claim 8, wherein the solvent system comprises ethanol.
10. A formulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hair-holding resin comprises an acrylate-acrylamide co-polymer, n is 3, and which further comprises a silicone glycol polymer plasticiser.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8235691 | 1982-12-15 | ||
| GB8235691 | 1982-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1214106A true CA1214106A (en) | 1986-11-18 |
Family
ID=10534988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000443213A Expired CA1214106A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1983-12-13 | Cosmetic formulation |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0116207A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS59130208A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1214106A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES528058A0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1216797A (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1987-01-20 | Petrina F. Fridd | Hair treatment compositions |
| JPH0669939B2 (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1994-09-07 | 株式会社資生堂 | Hair cosmetics |
| GB2188655A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-07 | Procter & Gamble | Hair care compositions |
| US4902499A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1990-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair care compositions containing a rigid silicone polymer |
| JPH0678217B2 (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1994-10-05 | 花王株式会社 | Emulsified hair cosmetics |
| EP0323715B1 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1993-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair styling agents and compositions containing the same |
| US4871529A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1989-10-03 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Autophobic silicone copolyols in hairspray compositions |
| US4983383A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1991-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair care compositions |
| FR2653331B1 (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1994-05-20 | Oreal | USE IN COSMETICS, FOR THE TREATMENT OF HAIR OR SKIN AND / OR IN DERMATOLOGY, AN AQUEOUS DISPERSION BASED ON ORGANOPOLYSILOXANES AND A COPOLYMER ACRYLATE AMMONIUM / ACRYLAMIDE CROSSLINKED. |
| US4983377A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Silicone hairspray compositions |
| US5104642A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair styling compositions containing particular hair styling polymers and non-aqueous solvents |
| US5120531A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair styling conditioners |
| US5120532A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair styling shampoos |
| DE4239499C2 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-11-17 | Wella Ag | Means for strengthening the hair |
| JPH06199640A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Kao Corp | Hair cosmetics |
| US5804173A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions |
| US5916548A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1999-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions |
| US5830447A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-11-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions |
| US5863527A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1999-01-26 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions |
| WO2007075969A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Schwarzkopf & Henkel, A Division Of Henkel Consumer Goods Inc. | Hair shine and styling hold composition and methods of forming and using same |
| DE102007048290A1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Use of cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes to create a matte effect |
| SG11201804918SA (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-07-30 | Kao Corp | Hair cosmetic |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1158139A (en) * | 1966-12-23 | 1969-07-16 | Clairol Inc | Hair Dressing Composition |
| LU67330A1 (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1974-10-09 | ||
| GB2132653B (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1985-12-18 | Dow Corning | Hair treatment compositions |
-
1983
- 1983-12-06 EP EP83307390A patent/EP0116207A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-12-13 CA CA000443213A patent/CA1214106A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-14 JP JP23598783A patent/JPS59130208A/en active Pending
- 1983-12-14 ES ES528058A patent/ES528058A0/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8600047A1 (en) | 1985-10-01 |
| EP0116207A2 (en) | 1984-08-22 |
| JPS59130208A (en) | 1984-07-26 |
| EP0116207A3 (en) | 1986-03-12 |
| ES528058A0 (en) | 1985-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1214106A (en) | Cosmetic formulation | |
| ES2210459T3 (en) | COMPOSITION FOR HAIR CARE. | |
| EP0431218B1 (en) | Silicone hairspray compositions | |
| CA2003391C (en) | Silicone hairspray compositions | |
| EP0985405B1 (en) | Stiff-feel hair styling compositions | |
| JPH04360812A (en) | New copolymer and cosmetic containing the same | |
| EP1066020B1 (en) | Aerosol hairspray composition | |
| JPH04359912A (en) | New copolymer and cosmetic containing same | |
| JPH04359913A (en) | New copolymer and cosmetic containing same | |
| JP4146090B2 (en) | Hairdressing composition | |
| EP0796611A2 (en) | Hair styling mousse | |
| US20090104138A1 (en) | Aerosol Hairspray Composition | |
| JP2007533615A (en) | Leave on hair care composition | |
| JPH05112437A (en) | Hair set composition | |
| US5840280A (en) | Silicone copolyol formulated hairspray compositions | |
| JP2997860B2 (en) | Misty hairdressing composition | |
| US20090123405A1 (en) | Hair Shine and Styling Hold Composition And Methods Of Forming And Using Same | |
| JP2930810B2 (en) | Hairdressing base | |
| JPH0892044A (en) | Hair cosmetic | |
| JPS59112910A (en) | Hair spray composition | |
| JP3086522B2 (en) | Hairdressing base | |
| JP2002167308A (en) | Gel type hairdressing agent | |
| JPH0259510A (en) | Pressurized packaging composition for setting hair | |
| JP2997859B2 (en) | Misty hairdressing composition | |
| JPH0987151A (en) | Hairdressing cosmetic |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |