CA1210458A - Method and apparatus for laser depilation - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for laser depilationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1210458A CA1210458A CA000419822A CA419822A CA1210458A CA 1210458 A CA1210458 A CA 1210458A CA 000419822 A CA000419822 A CA 000419822A CA 419822 A CA419822 A CA 419822A CA 1210458 A CA1210458 A CA 1210458A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- patient
- support
- fiber optic
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/203—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser applying laser energy to the outside of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00452—Skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00452—Skin
- A61B2018/00476—Hair follicles
Landscapes
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract The roots of human hairs of a patient are devitalized using high intensity, short duration pulses of light having wave-lengths with respect to which the skin of the patient is non-absorbative and the hair of the patient is relatively absorbative.
A narrow, focused beam of the light is aimed at the epidermis of the patient adjacent the hair such that an extension of the beam intersects the hair root at an angle relative to the skin surface. A short pulse passes through the skin and is absorbed in the hair root, destroying its blood supply. Apparatus for practicing the method employs a manually controlled two-axis positioning system supporting the focusing system that is con-nected to a laser light source by a flexible fiber optic bundle.
A shutter selectively positionable in the optical path allows a low intensity beam to be produced for aiming and the shutter is removed from the optical path for the pulse period to produce the high energy beam.
A narrow, focused beam of the light is aimed at the epidermis of the patient adjacent the hair such that an extension of the beam intersects the hair root at an angle relative to the skin surface. A short pulse passes through the skin and is absorbed in the hair root, destroying its blood supply. Apparatus for practicing the method employs a manually controlled two-axis positioning system supporting the focusing system that is con-nected to a laser light source by a flexible fiber optic bundle.
A shutter selectively positionable in the optical path allows a low intensity beam to be produced for aiming and the shutter is removed from the optical path for the pulse period to produce the high energy beam.
Description
s~
De3cription "METHOD AND APPARATIJS FOR LASER DEPILATION"
Technical Field This invention relates to a method and apparatus for devitalization of human hair through use of a high energy, short duration, light pulse of a wavelength that passes through the skin of the patient without substantial absorption and is absorbed in the hair root.
Background Art Relatively permanent removal of aesthetically un-desirable body hair is generally performed on a clinical basis using electrolysis techniques. These techniques involve some pain, are time consuming, and demand a fair degree of expertise in their application.
As an alternative, it has been proposed to employ high energy light pulses to heat and thereby devitalize the blood circulation system which feeds the hair roots. U.S. Patent ; 3,693,623 discloses a technique in which a high energy light pulse is derived from a Xenon arc source and passed through a glass fiber conduit to a manually supported pro~e terminating in an elongated single glass fiber needle adapted to be extended into a haix follicle, alongside the hair body. The high energy light pulse from the Xenon arc source is then passed through the conauit tocause photo-coagulation of ~ody tissue surrounding the follicle, devitalizing the hair.
c~
.
U.S. Patent 3,834,391 suggests a number of disadvan-tages of the photo-coagulation method involving insertion of a fine optical fiber into the hair follicle and discloses an alter-native method wherein the light pulse from the Xenon lamp is positioned ". . . to the exterior of and touching the entrance of a follicle containing a living hair shaft and root . . ." so that the light energy is transmitted through the oils contained with the follicle to heat the ~ody tissues adjacent to the hair root to devitalize the hair. The latter patent proposes rubbing mineral oil into the epidermis in the vicinity of the follicle prior to applying the light pulse in order to assure the proper transmission of the light through the follicle.
This latter method involves extremely accurate position-ing of the manually supported probe and depends upon the highly variable thermal conductivity of the hair follicle to achieve the goal.
; Disclosure of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved method of photo-depilation and to apparatus for practicing the method which relieves the operator of the difficult task of manually position-ing the probe with a high degree of precision, is substantially painless to the patient and devitalizes a higher percentage of body hairs operated upon than the previous method.
Broadly, the method of the present invention involves generating a focused, collimated pulse of light at a point on the ; epidermis of the patient closely separated from the exit point of the hair body and at an angle to the epidermis surface aimed at the hair root. The light pulse is of such a wavelength that there is very little absorption of the light within the epidermis and dermis of the patient but most of the light is absorbed within the hair root, causing heating of the hair root and coagulation of the tiny arteries which sustain life within the root. The method works best with relatively light skinned, dark haired s~
patients--i.e., brunette Causasions, whose body hair is the most visually apparent, but also works with varying degrees of efficacy with lighter haired and darker skinned patients. The ~avelength of the light used is preferably in the vicinity of 5,000 angstroms and is preferably derived from an argon laser.
The use of a focused beam projecting from the end of a probe allows the probe to be supported a short distance away from the hair body, such as 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch, so the operator has a clear field of vision as to the position of the probe and the beam relative to the hair and its root. The burden on the operator is further relieved through use of a novel apparatus which supports the probe end and allows it to be easily positioned within a two-axis coordinate system. The preferred embodiment of the positioning system includes a pair of pulse motors which drive the probe along two perpendicular coordinate axes. A
manually controlled joy stick controls the generation of pulses that are provided to the two motors. The pulses for the two axes are generated as a function of the displacement and direction of displacement of the joy stick from its neutral position. Mov-20 ing the joy stick in one direction provides pulses for one ofthe motors at a rate proportional to the displacement of the joy stick. Motion of the joy stick at 90 to that direction controls the other motor. Motions of the joy stick at intermediate angles produce motions which are functions of the x and y components of the joy stick motion.
In the practice of the method, the patient lies on a table and the probe support is adjusted so that the probe end is closely spaced above the area of the patient's skin to be operated upon. The motor driven control system is then used to accurately position the probe.
The optical system includes an attenuator normally positioned in the laser beam path so that the output beam is greatly reduced in intensity and enlarged in diameter and may be used to position the probe. When the desired probe position is ; 35 achieved the attenuator is removed from the optical path for the WA~-101 desired pulse time, allowing passage of the full high energy pulse which produces the desired photo-coagulation. The pulses may be repeated until the hair body is easily removed from the follicle.
Other objectives, advantages and applications of the present invention will be made apparent by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the method and appar-atus.
Brie~ Description of the Drawings The description makes reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a schematic view illustrating the beam output end of the optical system positioned above the skin of a patient in accordance with the inventive method to transmit thermal energy to the hair root to devitalize it, with the adja-cent skin section o~ the patient shown in cross-section;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present method being used to remove facial hair;
FIGURE 3 is a side view of the apparatus of the pre-sent invention; and FIGURE 4 is a schematic view of the beam attenuator.
Detailed Description A cross-section through a hair body 10 and the surround-~ ing sk.in section is illustrated in FIGURE 1. The hair body 10 ; 25 is supported in a hair follicle or passage 12 formed through the surface epidermis 14 of the patient and the underlying dermis 16.
At its lower end th.e hair body terminates in a root section 18 nouri.shed by a network of small blood vessels 20. In order to remove the hair in such a manner as to prevent recurrent growth it i.s. necessary to devitalize. the root section 18 as by coagulat-ing the vessels 20. to prevent nourishment of the root 18. In the practice of the present invention an intense collimated beam WAM-101 ~2~5~
of light 22 is aimed at a point on the epidermis of the patient spaced from the exit point of the hair follicle through the epidermis, and at such an angle with respect to the epidermis so that a continuation of the beam intersects the hair root 20.
The beam will preferably have an actual strength of 1/2 to 2-l/2 watts and may be derived from a laser having a maximum power of approximately 3 watts.
The beam will necessarily be projected for a rela-tively short duration; i.e., less than about 0.40 seconds, and preferably more than 0.01 seconds, depending in art upon the beam strength.
The beam will preferably be derived from an argon laser and will have most of its energy in the wavelength of approximately 4,800 to 5,200 anstroms. Light of this wavelength passes through relatively light human skin without any appreciable absorption yet is highly absorbed in a dark hair root. The thermal energy produced upon absorption of the light energy within the hair root 18 causes coagulation of the blood vessels 22 and destroys the hair root. The hair body is generally vaporized in this process. It may be necessary to apply multiple ; pulses to allow complete devitalization. This process is relatively painless to the patient because of the low degree of absorbency and short pulse within the dermis 16.
In order to allow careful aiming of the probe relative to the hair body before the power beam is applied, a light beam having only a small fraction of the power of the devitalizing beam is preferably employed. Such a lower power beam may be generated by blocking the major portion of the optical path from the laser by an attenuator in a manner which will be subsequently described. Since this aiming beam is derived from the same source and uses the same optical path as the devitalizing beam, it allows accurate positioning of the probe.
s~
In FIGURE 1, the probe, generally indicated at 24, comprises an elongated tube 26 supporting the output end of a flexible optical fiber bundle 28. A plano-convex lens 30 is positioned in the tube 26 with its convex surface in opposition to the end of the fiber optic bundle 28. The lens 30 collimates a beam o~ light emerging from the bundle 28 at a point a few millimeters beyond the tube end 32. Therefore the probe 24 may be positioned with its end a short distance above the skin of the patient to allow a clear field of view for aiming the laser.
A preferred embodiment of apparatus for practicing the method of the present invention is illustrated in FIGURES 2 and 3. The apparatus broadly consists of a laser 34 supported within a wheeled table 36; an examination table, generally indicated at 38 on ~hich a patient 40 may lie; and a position1ng system 42 which supports and adjusts the probe end 24 of the optical s~stem with respect to the examination table. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the laser 34, its support-ing table 36, the optical fiber cable 28 and the probe 24, in-cluding the shutter system, may be of the type made commercially available as the "System 1000 Argon Surgical Laser" by Coherent Radiation, Inc., Medical Division, of Palo Alto, California.
This form of surgical laser is marketed for use by dermatologists and the like for use in removal of cutaneous anomalies. This system produces both the aiming and power beams required for the practice of the present invention when a 3-watt argon laser is provided with the system.
In the apparatus of the present invention the output probe 26 is supported in a friction ball joint 44 so that the 3Q angle of the probe relative to the support may be manually ad-justed. The ball joint is fixed at the end of a support plate 48 retained in an x-y positioning system arrayed parallel to the surface of table 38. The positioning system is controlled by a pair of stepping motors 50 and 52. Drive signals for the stepping motors are generated under control of a manually adjustable joy stick 54 which projects from a control box 56 supported on top of the examination table.
The joy stick is spring biased into an upright vertical position. It may be manually moved against the bias in any d;rection. A commercially available system (not illustrated) generates two electrical signals having frequencies proportional to the components of the displacement of the joy stick from its neutral position, along two perpendicular axes. For example, if the joy stick is moved in a forward direction, away from the operator, pulses will only be provided by one of the generators, at a frequency proportional to the displacement of the joy stick from its neutral position. A movement at 90 to the first dir-ection will pro~uce pulses from the other generator and inter-mediate positions will produce pulses from both generators proportional to the components of that displacement along the two axes. The generators produce pulses of an opposite sign when the joy stick is moved in a reverse direction.
These pulses are provided to the stepping motors 50 and 52 to cause them to move the support plate 48 and the probe 44 in a direction and a rate proportional to the joy stick dis-placement.
The positioning system is supported on a beam 58 which projects horizontally over the top of the examination table 38. The horizontal beam 58 is supported in a vertically extend-ing beam 60 and the horizontal extension of the beam 58 and itsangle of extension may be manually adjusted employing a locking mechanism 62. Similarly, the vertical beam 60 is retained in a clamping system 64 affixed to the rear of the examination table 38. Manually adjustable clamps 66 may be used to adjust the vextical extensian of the heam 60 with respect to the table.
A faot pedal 68 connected to the laser support table 36 by cable 7Q, allows opexator s~itching between the attenuated, low power aiming beam and the high power depilation beam. FIGURE
4 illustrates in schematic ~orm the manner of attenuating the beam. The cable 70 connects to a control box 72 which in turn s~
WAM-lO1 connects to a solenoid 74. A shutter 76 is energized by the solenoid 74. The shutter is disposed in the optical path of the laser beam before it reaches the fiber optic cable 28. The solenoid 74 is supported on a tube 78 through which the laser beam passes. When the shutter 76 is extended it blocks the major portion o~ the laser beam, allowing only a small percen-tage of the laser light, such as about 5%, to pass into the fiber optic cable 28. This produces the low power aiming beam.
When the foot pedal 68 is depressed, the control 72 sends a short timed pulse, having a period independent of the period of de-pression of the foot pedal 68, to the solenoid 74, withdrawing the shutter for the period of the required depilating pulse.
The shutter 76 is spring biased toward its closed position so that it will retain this position in event of failure of the solenoid 74.
In operation, a patient 40 lies on the examination table 38 and the probe and its support are manually positioned over the skin area of the patient to be operated upon, ~y adjust-ment of the horizontal beam 58 and the vertical beam 60. The angle of the probe 26 with respect to the support is also ad-justed by manipulation of the ball joint 44. The laser is then energized to produce the low power aiming beam. The operator visually positions the probe 24 with respect to a hair root in the manner illustrated in FIGURE l and then depresses the foot pedal 68, producing the power beam for the required period. The beam passes substantially -transparently through the dermis and epidermis of the patient and is absorbed in the hair root 18, causing coagulation of the feeder vessels 20. The hair may then be manually removed by pulling on it.
The control system of the laser includes means for adjusting the output power of the laser and the duration of the beam fox adjustment to individual patients.
De3cription "METHOD AND APPARATIJS FOR LASER DEPILATION"
Technical Field This invention relates to a method and apparatus for devitalization of human hair through use of a high energy, short duration, light pulse of a wavelength that passes through the skin of the patient without substantial absorption and is absorbed in the hair root.
Background Art Relatively permanent removal of aesthetically un-desirable body hair is generally performed on a clinical basis using electrolysis techniques. These techniques involve some pain, are time consuming, and demand a fair degree of expertise in their application.
As an alternative, it has been proposed to employ high energy light pulses to heat and thereby devitalize the blood circulation system which feeds the hair roots. U.S. Patent ; 3,693,623 discloses a technique in which a high energy light pulse is derived from a Xenon arc source and passed through a glass fiber conduit to a manually supported pro~e terminating in an elongated single glass fiber needle adapted to be extended into a haix follicle, alongside the hair body. The high energy light pulse from the Xenon arc source is then passed through the conauit tocause photo-coagulation of ~ody tissue surrounding the follicle, devitalizing the hair.
c~
.
U.S. Patent 3,834,391 suggests a number of disadvan-tages of the photo-coagulation method involving insertion of a fine optical fiber into the hair follicle and discloses an alter-native method wherein the light pulse from the Xenon lamp is positioned ". . . to the exterior of and touching the entrance of a follicle containing a living hair shaft and root . . ." so that the light energy is transmitted through the oils contained with the follicle to heat the ~ody tissues adjacent to the hair root to devitalize the hair. The latter patent proposes rubbing mineral oil into the epidermis in the vicinity of the follicle prior to applying the light pulse in order to assure the proper transmission of the light through the follicle.
This latter method involves extremely accurate position-ing of the manually supported probe and depends upon the highly variable thermal conductivity of the hair follicle to achieve the goal.
; Disclosure of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved method of photo-depilation and to apparatus for practicing the method which relieves the operator of the difficult task of manually position-ing the probe with a high degree of precision, is substantially painless to the patient and devitalizes a higher percentage of body hairs operated upon than the previous method.
Broadly, the method of the present invention involves generating a focused, collimated pulse of light at a point on the ; epidermis of the patient closely separated from the exit point of the hair body and at an angle to the epidermis surface aimed at the hair root. The light pulse is of such a wavelength that there is very little absorption of the light within the epidermis and dermis of the patient but most of the light is absorbed within the hair root, causing heating of the hair root and coagulation of the tiny arteries which sustain life within the root. The method works best with relatively light skinned, dark haired s~
patients--i.e., brunette Causasions, whose body hair is the most visually apparent, but also works with varying degrees of efficacy with lighter haired and darker skinned patients. The ~avelength of the light used is preferably in the vicinity of 5,000 angstroms and is preferably derived from an argon laser.
The use of a focused beam projecting from the end of a probe allows the probe to be supported a short distance away from the hair body, such as 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch, so the operator has a clear field of vision as to the position of the probe and the beam relative to the hair and its root. The burden on the operator is further relieved through use of a novel apparatus which supports the probe end and allows it to be easily positioned within a two-axis coordinate system. The preferred embodiment of the positioning system includes a pair of pulse motors which drive the probe along two perpendicular coordinate axes. A
manually controlled joy stick controls the generation of pulses that are provided to the two motors. The pulses for the two axes are generated as a function of the displacement and direction of displacement of the joy stick from its neutral position. Mov-20 ing the joy stick in one direction provides pulses for one ofthe motors at a rate proportional to the displacement of the joy stick. Motion of the joy stick at 90 to that direction controls the other motor. Motions of the joy stick at intermediate angles produce motions which are functions of the x and y components of the joy stick motion.
In the practice of the method, the patient lies on a table and the probe support is adjusted so that the probe end is closely spaced above the area of the patient's skin to be operated upon. The motor driven control system is then used to accurately position the probe.
The optical system includes an attenuator normally positioned in the laser beam path so that the output beam is greatly reduced in intensity and enlarged in diameter and may be used to position the probe. When the desired probe position is ; 35 achieved the attenuator is removed from the optical path for the WA~-101 desired pulse time, allowing passage of the full high energy pulse which produces the desired photo-coagulation. The pulses may be repeated until the hair body is easily removed from the follicle.
Other objectives, advantages and applications of the present invention will be made apparent by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the method and appar-atus.
Brie~ Description of the Drawings The description makes reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a schematic view illustrating the beam output end of the optical system positioned above the skin of a patient in accordance with the inventive method to transmit thermal energy to the hair root to devitalize it, with the adja-cent skin section o~ the patient shown in cross-section;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present method being used to remove facial hair;
FIGURE 3 is a side view of the apparatus of the pre-sent invention; and FIGURE 4 is a schematic view of the beam attenuator.
Detailed Description A cross-section through a hair body 10 and the surround-~ ing sk.in section is illustrated in FIGURE 1. The hair body 10 ; 25 is supported in a hair follicle or passage 12 formed through the surface epidermis 14 of the patient and the underlying dermis 16.
At its lower end th.e hair body terminates in a root section 18 nouri.shed by a network of small blood vessels 20. In order to remove the hair in such a manner as to prevent recurrent growth it i.s. necessary to devitalize. the root section 18 as by coagulat-ing the vessels 20. to prevent nourishment of the root 18. In the practice of the present invention an intense collimated beam WAM-101 ~2~5~
of light 22 is aimed at a point on the epidermis of the patient spaced from the exit point of the hair follicle through the epidermis, and at such an angle with respect to the epidermis so that a continuation of the beam intersects the hair root 20.
The beam will preferably have an actual strength of 1/2 to 2-l/2 watts and may be derived from a laser having a maximum power of approximately 3 watts.
The beam will necessarily be projected for a rela-tively short duration; i.e., less than about 0.40 seconds, and preferably more than 0.01 seconds, depending in art upon the beam strength.
The beam will preferably be derived from an argon laser and will have most of its energy in the wavelength of approximately 4,800 to 5,200 anstroms. Light of this wavelength passes through relatively light human skin without any appreciable absorption yet is highly absorbed in a dark hair root. The thermal energy produced upon absorption of the light energy within the hair root 18 causes coagulation of the blood vessels 22 and destroys the hair root. The hair body is generally vaporized in this process. It may be necessary to apply multiple ; pulses to allow complete devitalization. This process is relatively painless to the patient because of the low degree of absorbency and short pulse within the dermis 16.
In order to allow careful aiming of the probe relative to the hair body before the power beam is applied, a light beam having only a small fraction of the power of the devitalizing beam is preferably employed. Such a lower power beam may be generated by blocking the major portion of the optical path from the laser by an attenuator in a manner which will be subsequently described. Since this aiming beam is derived from the same source and uses the same optical path as the devitalizing beam, it allows accurate positioning of the probe.
s~
In FIGURE 1, the probe, generally indicated at 24, comprises an elongated tube 26 supporting the output end of a flexible optical fiber bundle 28. A plano-convex lens 30 is positioned in the tube 26 with its convex surface in opposition to the end of the fiber optic bundle 28. The lens 30 collimates a beam o~ light emerging from the bundle 28 at a point a few millimeters beyond the tube end 32. Therefore the probe 24 may be positioned with its end a short distance above the skin of the patient to allow a clear field of view for aiming the laser.
A preferred embodiment of apparatus for practicing the method of the present invention is illustrated in FIGURES 2 and 3. The apparatus broadly consists of a laser 34 supported within a wheeled table 36; an examination table, generally indicated at 38 on ~hich a patient 40 may lie; and a position1ng system 42 which supports and adjusts the probe end 24 of the optical s~stem with respect to the examination table. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the laser 34, its support-ing table 36, the optical fiber cable 28 and the probe 24, in-cluding the shutter system, may be of the type made commercially available as the "System 1000 Argon Surgical Laser" by Coherent Radiation, Inc., Medical Division, of Palo Alto, California.
This form of surgical laser is marketed for use by dermatologists and the like for use in removal of cutaneous anomalies. This system produces both the aiming and power beams required for the practice of the present invention when a 3-watt argon laser is provided with the system.
In the apparatus of the present invention the output probe 26 is supported in a friction ball joint 44 so that the 3Q angle of the probe relative to the support may be manually ad-justed. The ball joint is fixed at the end of a support plate 48 retained in an x-y positioning system arrayed parallel to the surface of table 38. The positioning system is controlled by a pair of stepping motors 50 and 52. Drive signals for the stepping motors are generated under control of a manually adjustable joy stick 54 which projects from a control box 56 supported on top of the examination table.
The joy stick is spring biased into an upright vertical position. It may be manually moved against the bias in any d;rection. A commercially available system (not illustrated) generates two electrical signals having frequencies proportional to the components of the displacement of the joy stick from its neutral position, along two perpendicular axes. For example, if the joy stick is moved in a forward direction, away from the operator, pulses will only be provided by one of the generators, at a frequency proportional to the displacement of the joy stick from its neutral position. A movement at 90 to the first dir-ection will pro~uce pulses from the other generator and inter-mediate positions will produce pulses from both generators proportional to the components of that displacement along the two axes. The generators produce pulses of an opposite sign when the joy stick is moved in a reverse direction.
These pulses are provided to the stepping motors 50 and 52 to cause them to move the support plate 48 and the probe 44 in a direction and a rate proportional to the joy stick dis-placement.
The positioning system is supported on a beam 58 which projects horizontally over the top of the examination table 38. The horizontal beam 58 is supported in a vertically extend-ing beam 60 and the horizontal extension of the beam 58 and itsangle of extension may be manually adjusted employing a locking mechanism 62. Similarly, the vertical beam 60 is retained in a clamping system 64 affixed to the rear of the examination table 38. Manually adjustable clamps 66 may be used to adjust the vextical extensian of the heam 60 with respect to the table.
A faot pedal 68 connected to the laser support table 36 by cable 7Q, allows opexator s~itching between the attenuated, low power aiming beam and the high power depilation beam. FIGURE
4 illustrates in schematic ~orm the manner of attenuating the beam. The cable 70 connects to a control box 72 which in turn s~
WAM-lO1 connects to a solenoid 74. A shutter 76 is energized by the solenoid 74. The shutter is disposed in the optical path of the laser beam before it reaches the fiber optic cable 28. The solenoid 74 is supported on a tube 78 through which the laser beam passes. When the shutter 76 is extended it blocks the major portion o~ the laser beam, allowing only a small percen-tage of the laser light, such as about 5%, to pass into the fiber optic cable 28. This produces the low power aiming beam.
When the foot pedal 68 is depressed, the control 72 sends a short timed pulse, having a period independent of the period of de-pression of the foot pedal 68, to the solenoid 74, withdrawing the shutter for the period of the required depilating pulse.
The shutter 76 is spring biased toward its closed position so that it will retain this position in event of failure of the solenoid 74.
In operation, a patient 40 lies on the examination table 38 and the probe and its support are manually positioned over the skin area of the patient to be operated upon, ~y adjust-ment of the horizontal beam 58 and the vertical beam 60. The angle of the probe 26 with respect to the support is also ad-justed by manipulation of the ball joint 44. The laser is then energized to produce the low power aiming beam. The operator visually positions the probe 24 with respect to a hair root in the manner illustrated in FIGURE l and then depresses the foot pedal 68, producing the power beam for the required period. The beam passes substantially -transparently through the dermis and epidermis of the patient and is absorbed in the hair root 18, causing coagulation of the feeder vessels 20. The hair may then be manually removed by pulling on it.
The control system of the laser includes means for adjusting the output power of the laser and the duration of the beam fox adjustment to individual patients.
Claims (3)
1, Apparatus for devitalizing hair of a human patient as part of the process of depilation, comprising: a continuous wave argon laser; an elongated, flexible, fiber optic cable having the output beam of the laser at its input; a lens assembly supported on the output end of the fiber optic cable, the lens assembly adapted to focus light emerging from the fiber optic cable at a point in space in close proximity to the output end of the focal system; a beam attenuator adapted to be selectively positioned in the optical path; a fixed table having a horizontal surface; a support positioned for movement along two mutually perpendicular axes lying in the plane of the table; a manually controllable motor drive positioning system for the support; the output end of the fiber optic cable being retained in the support whereby the positioning system controls the point of application of the output beam relative to the table.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 including manually adjust-able means for the support operative to adjust the support along an axis perpendicular to said mutually perpendicular axes.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said manually controllable motor drive is controlled by a pivotably supported control stick allowing motion of the support relative to the table in a direction and at a velocity dependent upon the posi-tion of the stick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000419822A CA1210458A (en) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-01-19 | Method and apparatus for laser depilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000419822A CA1210458A (en) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-01-19 | Method and apparatus for laser depilation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1210458A true CA1210458A (en) | 1986-08-26 |
Family
ID=4124388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000419822A Expired CA1210458A (en) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-01-19 | Method and apparatus for laser depilation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1210458A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6248102B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2001-06-19 | Keralase Ltd. | Method of hair removal by transcutaneous application of laser light |
-
1983
- 1983-01-19 CA CA000419822A patent/CA1210458A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6248102B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2001-06-19 | Keralase Ltd. | Method of hair removal by transcutaneous application of laser light |
| US6544255B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2003-04-08 | Keralase Ltd. | Method of hair removal by transcutaneous application of laser light |
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