CA1209868A - Transportable fluid heater - Google Patents

Transportable fluid heater

Info

Publication number
CA1209868A
CA1209868A CA000428346A CA428346A CA1209868A CA 1209868 A CA1209868 A CA 1209868A CA 000428346 A CA000428346 A CA 000428346A CA 428346 A CA428346 A CA 428346A CA 1209868 A CA1209868 A CA 1209868A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fluid
tank
heater
heating tank
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000428346A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Paul Beauchesne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA000428346A priority Critical patent/CA1209868A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1209868A publication Critical patent/CA1209868A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2203Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners
    • B60H1/2209Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners arrangements of burners for heating an intermediate liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/06Portable or mobile, e.g. collapsible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/44Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/065Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators using fluid fuel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE:
A transportable heater for use in combination with means for circulating a fluid in view of heating this circulated fluid. The heater comprises a support easily displaceable from one place to another. A cylindrical fluid tank provided with a fluid inlet at one end and a fluid outlet at the other end is mounted on the movable support with its longitudinal axis horizontal, and a cylindrical heating tank is coaxially mounted within the fluid tank. this heating tank comprises a plurality of passageways for passing the fluid to be heated through the heating tank from one side to the other. These passageways are longitudinally spaced apart and each comprises a straight tube passing through the heating tank, transverse to, and through the longitudinal axis thereof, which straight tube is positioned at an angle relative to the adjacent one. A burner unit is detachably mounted at one end of the heating tank. This burner unit passes through the corresponding end wall of the fluid tank, and means are provided at the end of the fluid tank which is opposite to the one end through which passes the burner unit, to allow exhaust of -the combustion products from within the heating tank when the burner unit is operated.

Description

9~2C1 ~368 The present invention relates to a transportable fluid heater which can be used, for example, as water heater to heat water pumped from a water source and supplied to a remote location in very cold weather conditions to prevent this water from freezing,or as external block heater to pre-heat the fluid of the motor of a cold vehicle to be s-tarted.
It is known that drilling wells with diamond drill bits requires a large amount of water for satisfactory operation. In rugged terrain,the water used in the drilling operation is ofter. supplied, via a pump and hose, from a water source which is a considerable distance from the drill.
In very cold weather however, the water often freezes in the hose during breaks in the drilling operation. To prevent freezing, it is necessary to continually pump the water but this is usually not convenient. Even then, in very cold weather, water can freeze in the hose. To ensure a proper supply of water to the drill in very cold weather, it is there for desirable to heat the water so it does not freeze in the hose. However the known water heaters are not par-ticularly suited for efficient operation in the bush. Indeed,these known heaters are often quite complicated in construc-tion, and difficult to service. In addition, the known water heaters are not easy to transport in the bush, since they are often upright and thus unstable if transported over rough, uneven ground~
It is known too that the block heaters mounted on motorized vehicles to be operated in very cold weather are not efficient enough to preheat the fluid circulating through the motors of these vehicles to a temperature suf-ficient to start them without any difficulty. Therefore,there is a need for an external block heater to preheat this fluid to the desired temperature.
It is the purpose of the present invention to provide a transportable heater which can be used as water heater in a drilling system or as external block heater for -- 1 -- ~7,~b ~2~

a vehicle and which is well suitcd for heating water or -the fluid of a motor even in remote areas wi-th rugged -terrains.
It is another purpose of this invention to provide a transportable fluid heater which is very effi-cient in operation, quite simple in construction and use, and easy to service, and which,in addition, can be easily and safely transported in rugged terrain.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a fluid heater comprising a cylindrical fluid tank mounted on its side, or horizontally, on a support.
Mounting the fluid tank horizontally on the support provides stability to the heater which can be easily moved. A
cylindrical heating tank is mounted within the fluid tank and a simple burner preferably using propane gas as a fuel, is mounted in the heating tank to heat the fluid. The burner is detachably mounted in the heating tank so that it can be easily serviced or replaced in the field. The heating tank has passage ways for conducting the fluid through it in order to more eEficiently heat the fluid. The passage-ways are preferably arranged in a specific manner to maxi-mize efficiency.
More specificallyt the present invention proposes a transportable heater for use in combination wi-th means for circulating a fluid in view of heating this circulated fluid.
The heater comprises a support easily displaceable from one place to another.

A cylindrical fluid tank provided with a fluid inlet at one end and a fluid outlet at the other end is mounted on the movable support with its longitudinal axis horizon-tal, and a cylindrical heating tank is coaxially mounted within the fluid tank. This-heating tank comprises a plu-rality of passageways for pressing the fluid to be heated through the heating tank from one side to the other.
These passageways are longitudinally spaced apart and E;8 each comprises a straight tube passing through the heating tank, -transverse to, and through the longitudinal axis thereoE, said straigh-t tube being positioned at an angle relative to the adjacent one.
A burner unit is detachably mounted at one end of the hea-ting tank. The burner unit passes through the corresponding end wall of the fluid tank, and means are provided at the end of the fluid tank which is opposite to the one through which passes the burner unit, to allow ex-haust of the combustion products from within the heating tank when the burner unit is operated.
The invention will be better understood with reference to the following non-restrictive description oE
two preferred embodiments thereof, taken in correction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. l is perspective view, in partial section, of a fluid heater according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the fluid heater of Fig. 1 in use in a drilling system; and Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the fluid heater of Fig. l in use as external block heater for a vehicle.
The fluid heater l shown in Fig. l has a cylin-drical fluid tank 3 with end walls 5 and 6 and a round side wall 7. The tank 3 is mounted on its side on a support 9 with its longitudinal axis ll horizontal. Rigid straps 13 hold the tank 3 firmly on the support 9 which may, as shown, consist of a s]cid slidably displaceable over the ground.
A cylindrical heating tank 15 is centrally mounted wi~hin the fluid tank 3 with its longi-tudinal axis preferably superimposed on the longitudinal axis 11 of the fluid tank 3. The heating tank 15 preferably has a diameter of about halE the diameter o~ the fluid tank 3 and a length slightly smaller than the length of the fluid tank 3. The end walls of the heating tank 15 are preferably formed by the central portion of the end wall 5 of the water tank 3 and by a closing wall 8 ex-tending -transversally to the tank.
15 close to the end wall 6. The round side wall 17 o.f the heating tank 15 extends between these end walls 5 and 6.
A central opening 19 is provided in the end wall 5 of the tank 3 and a burner 21 is mounted in this opening 19. The burner carries at its end 23 a burner nozzle 25 located within the heating tank 15. A fuel line 27 supplies fuel to the burner 21 at its end 29 opposi-te nozzle end 23.
A cylindrical sleeve 31, mounted adjacent the end wall 5 of the fluid tank 3 by braces 33, supports the burner 21 in the opening 19. Suitable means detachably moun-t the burner 21 within the sleeve 31 and opening 19 so that the burner 21 can be easily removed for SerViCinCJ or replace-ment. ~'he burner 21 is preferably a propane gas burner al-though other types of fuel burners such as kerosen burners can be used as well.
An exhaust vent 35 is provided at the end of the heating tank 15 which is opposite to the burner end.
The vent 35 includes the space formed ~etween the closing wall 8 and the end wall 6 of the fluid tank, and a flue ex-tending vertically over the side wall 7 of the tank 3, to vent the heating tank 15 to the atmosphere. Advantageously, the end wall 6 may be provided with a closable opening (not shown) to give access from the outside -to -the inside of the heating tank through the space formed between the walls 6 and 8. This access permits to clean the heating tank wherever necessary.
An inlet line 41 connects to the side wall 7 of the water tank 3 adjacent the burner end, and an outlet line 43 connects to the wall 7 adjacent its other end. The fluid to be heated is brought to tank 3 by line 41 and re-moved therefrom by line 43. However,it could be circulated in the other way too.
3S Means are provided for passing the fluid in the ~20~

tank 3 through the heating tank 15 to heat -the water more quickly. These means comprise tubular passageways 45 which extend through the heating tank 15 from one side oE its side wall 17 to the other. Each passageway 45 extends through the heating tan]~ 15 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the tank while passing diame-trically through the tank. The passageways 45 are equally spaced-apart longitudinally of the tank 15. Each passageway 45 is also preferably offset angularly from the adjacent passageways about the longitudinal axis of the tank 5.
Thus, as shown in Fig. 1, the first passageway 45a is ver-tical, the second passageway 45b is at a forty-five degree angle to the vertical, and the third passageway 45c extends horizontally. Each succeeding passageway is offset forty-five degrees from the preceding passageway. This arrange-ment evenly distributes the openings 47 of the passageways 45 about the side wall 17 of the heating tank and provides ~or quicker heating of the fluid passing through fluid tank 3.
In operation, the fluid to be heated is circulated through the fluid tank 3 passing from the inlet line 41 at one end, to the outlet line 43 at the opposite end. While passing through the tank 3, the fluid also passes through the heater tank 15 via passageways 45. The burner 21 operates in heater tank 15 to heat both the fluid passing through the passageways 45 and the fluid adjacent the tank side wall 17.
The products of combustion ~rom the burner 21 within the tank 15 are vented through the vent 35~
The heater 1 is well suited, by virtue of its simple, strong construction, for use in rugged locations.
One example of such use is in the system 51 shown in Fig. 2 for heating water applied to well drill 53 to prevent this water from freezing during its transporta-tion in very cold weather. The heater 1 is positioned, via its skid 9, between a source of water 55 and the well drill 53. A gasoline enyine driven compressor 57 pumps water from the source to water tank 3 via the line 41.
From the water tank 3, the heated water is supplied to the drill 53 via a line 43. Propane gas tanks 59 provide the fuel for the burner 21 via the fuel line 27. A valve 61 in the line 27 controls the supply of fuel to the burner 21.
Another example of use of the heater is as ex-ternal block heater for a motor vehicle 63 as shown in Fig. 3 to preheat the cooling fluid of the mo-tor of this vehicle to facilitate starting o:E the same in cold weather.
In this particular application, the heater 1 is positioned onto the ground close to the vehicle 63. A manual pump 65 rigidly mounted onto the heater 1 or its support is used for circulating the cooling fluid from a fluid outlet 67 standard to the vehicle via the line 41 to the tank 3 of the heater, and then back to a fluid inlet 69 also standard to the vehicle 63 via the line 43. ~ small portable pro-pane or butane bo-ttle 71 provides the fuel for the burner 21 via the fuel line 27.

Claims (4)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A transportable heater for use in combination with means for circulating a fluid in view of heating said-circulated fluid, said heater comprising:
a support easily displaceable from one place to another;
a cylindrical fluid tank mounted on the movable support with its longitudinal axis horizontal, said fluid tank comprising a fluid inlet at one end and a fluid outlet at the other end;
a cylindrical heating tank coaxially mounted within the fluid tank, said heating tank comprising a plurality of passageways for pressing the fluid to be heated through the heating tank from one side to the other, said passageways being longitudinally spaced-apart and each comprising a straight tube passing through the heating tank, transverse to, and through the longitudinal axis thereof, each straight tube being positioned at an angle relative to the adjacent one, a burner unit detachably mounted at one end of the heating tank, said burner unit passing through the corresponding end wall of the fluid tank, and means extending at the end of the fluid tank which is opposite to the one through which passes the burner unit, to allow exhaust of the combustion products from within the heating tank when the burner unit is operated.
2. A transportable heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exhaust means integrally extends the end of the fluid tank which is opposite to the one through which passes the burner unit, and comprises a closable opening to give easy access from the outside to the inside of the heating tank for cleaning purposes.

7 .
3. A transportable heater as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for use in a drilling system including a motorized compressor for pumping water from a water source, and a drill supplied in water by said compressor, said heater being used to prevent the pumped water from freezing during its circulation from its source to the drill in very cold weather, wherein the circulating means consists of said compressor and the support comprises a skid slidably dis-placeable over the ground.
4. A transportable heater as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for use as external block heater in a motorized vehicle to preheat the cooling fluid of the motor of said vehicle to help in starting the same, wherein the circulating means comprises a manual pump rigidly mounted onto the heater.
CA000428346A 1983-05-17 1983-05-17 Transportable fluid heater Expired CA1209868A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000428346A CA1209868A (en) 1983-05-17 1983-05-17 Transportable fluid heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000428346A CA1209868A (en) 1983-05-17 1983-05-17 Transportable fluid heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1209868A true CA1209868A (en) 1986-08-19

Family

ID=4125268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000428346A Expired CA1209868A (en) 1983-05-17 1983-05-17 Transportable fluid heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1209868A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2301799A1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2011-03-30 Dong Su Park Outdoor movable hot water supply apparatus
WO2015007977A1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-22 Prodose Device for cleaning the pipes of the drinking water circuit of an aircraft
GB2529232A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-17 Munster Simms Eng Ltd Heat exchanger for heating apparatus
WO2016024005A1 (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-18 Munster Simms Engineering Limited Heating apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2301799A1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2011-03-30 Dong Su Park Outdoor movable hot water supply apparatus
EP2301799A4 (en) * 2008-06-17 2012-08-15 Dong Su Park Outdoor movable hot water supply apparatus
WO2015007977A1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-22 Prodose Device for cleaning the pipes of the drinking water circuit of an aircraft
FR3008632A1 (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-23 Prodose DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE PIPES OF THE DRINKING WATER NETWORK OF AN AIRCRAFT
CN105392571A (en) * 2013-07-19 2016-03-09 普罗道斯有限责任公司 Device for cleaning the pipes of the drinking water circuit of an aircraft
CN105392571B (en) * 2013-07-19 2018-04-13 普罗道斯有限责任公司 Equipment for the pipeline for cleaning the potable water system on aircraft
GB2529232A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-17 Munster Simms Eng Ltd Heat exchanger for heating apparatus
WO2016024005A1 (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-18 Munster Simms Engineering Limited Heating apparatus
GB2529232B (en) * 2014-08-14 2019-03-20 Munster Simms Eng Ltd Heat exchanger for heating apparatus
US10480819B2 (en) 2014-08-14 2019-11-19 Munster Simms Engineering Limited Heating apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6109826A (en) Melter and applicator for applying filling material to paved surfaces
US9732280B1 (en) Burner kettle for asphalt paving apparatus
US7976306B2 (en) Devices and methods for heating pipes or tubing
US8032979B2 (en) Heat exchanger
US4620645A (en) Portable asphalt melting and dispensing apparatus
CA1076762A (en) High pressure spray cleaning method, apparatus and spray head
US6663016B2 (en) Applicator assembly for application of adhesives, sealants and coatings
US5988935A (en) Asphalt repair apparatus with dry, radiant heat source
US3174477A (en) Snow removal equipment
US6227460B1 (en) Self-contained cleaning system
US5964402A (en) Apparatus and method for heating a ground surface or volume of air with a portable hot water-type heating system
US4046321A (en) High pressure spray cleaning head
CA1209868A (en) Transportable fluid heater
US2556116A (en) Pipe cleaning equipment
US20100132632A1 (en) Low maintenance fluid heater and method of firing same
US4720263A (en) Transportable system for providing heat to flowing materials
US3171405A (en) Snow liquefying device
DE2140810A1 (en) Heater
US5606768A (en) Emissions collection and venting system for van-mounted cleaning apparatus
US4981263A (en) Paint booth thermal reclamation system for space heating
US4282903A (en) Steam cleaning machine
US3585971A (en) Steam generating system
US5871150A (en) Portable tanker-trailer heating system
US6209795B1 (en) Camping apparatus for heating a portable habitation and method
US3299878A (en) Air and water heater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry