CA1204806A - Four electrique - Google Patents
Four electriqueInfo
- Publication number
- CA1204806A CA1204806A CA000474783A CA474783A CA1204806A CA 1204806 A CA1204806 A CA 1204806A CA 000474783 A CA000474783 A CA 000474783A CA 474783 A CA474783 A CA 474783A CA 1204806 A CA1204806 A CA 1204806A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- furnace
- further including
- liner
- protective structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothionamide Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 VRDIULHPQTYCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001279686 Allium moly Species 0.000 description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100204059 Caenorhabditis elegans trap-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMXQKNUPPXBRG-SECBINFHSA-N (R)-lisofylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCC[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 NSMXQKNUPPXBRG-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100285518 Drosophila melanogaster how gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000966782 Homo sapiens Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040607 Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001307210 Pene Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000812633 Varicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061319 ovide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000474783A CA1204806A (fr) | 1981-03-16 | 1985-02-20 | Four electrique |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US243,811 | 1981-03-16 | ||
| US06/243,811 US4366571A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1981-03-16 | Electric furnace construction |
| CA000395172A CA1190952A (fr) | 1981-03-16 | 1982-01-29 | Four electrique |
| CA000474783A CA1204806A (fr) | 1981-03-16 | 1985-02-20 | Four electrique |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000395172A Division CA1190952A (fr) | 1981-03-16 | 1982-01-29 | Four electrique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1204806A true CA1204806A (fr) | 1986-05-20 |
Family
ID=25669548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000474783A Expired CA1204806A (fr) | 1981-03-16 | 1985-02-20 | Four electrique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1204806A (fr) |
-
1985
- 1985-02-20 CA CA000474783A patent/CA1204806A/fr not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |