CA1202292A - Adjustable holding device - Google Patents

Adjustable holding device

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Publication number
CA1202292A
CA1202292A CA000409899A CA409899A CA1202292A CA 1202292 A CA1202292 A CA 1202292A CA 000409899 A CA000409899 A CA 000409899A CA 409899 A CA409899 A CA 409899A CA 1202292 A CA1202292 A CA 1202292A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
hinge
adjacent
shaft
hinge means
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000409899A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacob Kobelt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1202292A publication Critical patent/CA1202292A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

ADJUSTABLE HOLDING DEVICE

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

Adjustable holding device for holding an item in a desired location relative to a surface, for example it can be used in a marine control system for holding an end of an outer sheath of a control cable adjacent a throttle control. To avoid the excessive number of brackets commonly required for holding items such as control cables, housings, and other light-weight accessories relative to an engine crankcase, gearbox, etc., the present invention provides a holding device that is universally adjustable in three planes to permit simple attachment to the crank case or gearbox with one portion of the device, and easy attachment at an opposite end to the item to be located. The device has inner and outer brackets for securing to the surface and to the item itself, with first, second and third members extending between the brackets. Lockable hinges connect adjacent members and brackets together rigidly, and yet provide adjustment to permit a wide range of inclination of the items.

Description

3~

(1) BACK~IROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention The inventiorl relates to an adjustable holding device for holding an item in a desired location relative to a surface, and is particularlyadapted for, but not limited to, marine control applications for locating accessories, control cables, etc. relative to engine, gearbox components, etc.

Prior Art There is a wide variety of engine and gearbox combinations fitted in marine vessels, road vehicles~ etc., and there is a correspondingly wide variation of control system linkages and accessories for use with these combinations, most of which require a positive location relative to a Pixed surface. Usually a bracket supplied by the manufacturer is required to locate a particular item relative to a particular model of engine or gearbox, and if there is any change in the item, or if there is interference with adjacent 2D structure, the bracket supplied is unsuitabl0 and a custom made br~cket is required. If additional accessories are added later, often this custom made bracket itself becomes unsuitable and a second custom made bracket is required. FabricAting brackets on an "ad hoc" basis as above is time con-suming and expensive, and results mainly from the fact that most br~ckets 25 are not easily adjustable to accomodate non-standard combinations.

Manufacturers have attempted to keep pace with the ever increasing variety of, accessories and control systems by providing many brackets for specific purposes. Some major manufacturers supply hundreds of 30 different types oP brackets for specific applications and the supplying ~nd stocking of such brackets is expensive and time consuming. Furthermore, it is not unusu~l for a bracket supplied for a specific purpose to be inappropriatedue to a non-standard combination of adjacent equipment or accessories.

~P ..
, . ... .
(2) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention reduces difficulties and disadvantages of the prior art by providing an elongated adjust~ble holding device whioh has one S end which CRn be secured to a surface of a fixed member, îor exan ple an engine crAnlcc~e or gearbox, and has an opposite end to which the item ~an be attached9 for example the sheRth of a control ~able or other QccessoPy.
The device has several portions which are interconnected through adjustable and lockable hinge means, which provide rotations in more than one plane to 10 accomodate a wide variety of relative inclinations of the item to be held.
This invention could eliminate some hundreds OI brackets presently available for speciIic applications by stocking only one or a few such holding devices.
Furthernnore, because the device can be adjusted with simple tools without metal cutting, it can usually be adjusted to accomodate later changes in the 15 arrangement of the adjacent equipment. Furthermore, additional portions of similar brackets can be added to a basic device to carry more th~n one item if rsquired.

~0 An adjustable holding device according to the invention is for holding an item in a desired location relative to a 25 surface. The device has inner and outer brackets and first, second, third and fourth members interconnected as follows. The inner bracket has fastener means for securing to the surface. The bracket has a portion of a lock~ble first hinge means having a first hinge axis of rotation disposed normally to longitudinal axes of the fastener 30 means The f}rst member has adjacent one end thereof a complementary portion of the first hinge means for locking relative to the bracket, the first member having a longitudinal axis cotncident 'I '~`'`' ' ~12~;~Z~

(2a ) with the first hinge axis. The first hinge means permits rotation of the first member relative to the inner bracket through a complete revolution. The first member also has adjacent an opposite end thereof a portion of a lockable second hinge means which has a seeond 5 hinge axis disposed normally to and intersecting the first hinge axis of rotation. The second member has adjacent one end thereof a complementary portion of the second hinge means for lockin~ relative to the first member, the second member also having adjacent an npposite end thereof a portion of a lockable third hinge means. The 10 third member has adjacent one end thereof a complementary portion of the third hinge means for locking relative to the second member, the third member also having adjacent an opposite end thereof a portion of a lockable fourth hinge means. The fourth member has adjacent one end thereof a ~omplementary portion of the fourth hinge 15 means for locking rel~tive to the ~hird member. The fourth member also has adjacent an opposite end thereof a portion of a lockable fifth hinge means, the fifth hinge means having a fifth hinge axis o~
rotation disposed normally to and intersecting an axis of rotation o~
the fourth hinge means, the fourth member also h~ving a longitudinal 20 axis coincident with the fifth axis. The outer bracket is for securing to the item ~nd has a complementary portion of the fifth hinge rneans for locking relative to the fourth member. The fifth hinge means permits rotation o~ the outer bracket relative to the fourth member through a complete revolutiorl. The second, third and fourth hinge 25 means have respective hinge axis which are disposed parallel to each other.

~ ~ v
(3) A detailed disclosure following, related to drawings, des-cribes a preferred embodiment of the invenl:ion which is capable of expression in structure other than that particularly described and illustrated.

DESCRIPTION OF TEIE DRAWlNGS

Figure 1 is a simplified side elevation of a device according to the invention shown secured to a surface at one end thereof, and to a portion of an item at an opposite end thereof, ~igure 2 is a simplified top plan of the device of Figure 1~

Figure 3 is a simplified elevation as seen from line 3-3 of Figure 1 showing only a portion of an inner br~cket and clamping means thereo~, Figure 4 is a simplified elevation- as seen from line 4-4 of Figure 1 showing only & portion ol' an outer bracket thereof, Figure 5 is a simplified section on line 5-5 of Figure 2 showing one engaging means oi' a portion of a hinge, and ~igure 6 is a sirmplified section on line 8-6 ol' Figure 5 showing both portions of a hinge and associated engaging means.

D:ETAILED DISCLOSUR13 30 Fi~ures 1 through 4 An adjustable holding device 10 according to the invention holds an item 11, l'or example a sheath ol' a control eable 12, in a desired location relative to a surface 13 oi' an engine crankcase 14. The device 10 has 2z~
(4) inner and outer brackets 16 and 17 bolted with rçspective b~lts 18 and 19 to thesurface 13, and to a clamp 20 around the cable sheath 12, respectively. For clarity, the clamp 20, the sheath 12 and bolts 19 are not shown in Figure 2.
The device nlso has first, second, third and fourth members designated 21, 22, S 23 and 24 respectively, in which t~e first ~md fourth memberx are generaUy similar to each other, and the second and third members are generally similar to each other as will be described.
._ . .
The inner bracket 16 has a securing portion or nange 27 having fastener openings 29 at one end to receive 10 one of the b~>lts 18, and an oval or fflstener opening 31 at an opposite end to rece~ve one of the bolts 18 to permit ad~ustment to accomodate openings in the surface 13. As saen in Figure 3, the inner bracket has a pinch bolt clamping means or structure 33 having an opening 34 defined by oppositely facin~ clamping portions 36 and 37 having aligned openings to 15 receive a pinch bolt 40. The first member 21 has a shaft 43 having a circular cross section which i9 complementary to the opening 34 of the clamping structure 33 so that the op~ning 34 receives the sha~e of the first portion and the pinch bolt can be used to reduce effeotiYe diameter of the opening 34 to hold the shaft therein. With the pinch bolt loosened, the shaft 43 can be 20 rotated relative to the inner bracket, and thus serves as a first hinge means46 having a first hinge axis 45 of rotation. Thus, the pinch bolt clamping structure 33 serves as a portion of a lo~kable first hinge means 46, and the shaft 43 serves as a complernentary portion of the first hinge means which can be locked relative to the inner bracket 16. Thus the first member has A
25 longitudinal axis coincident with the first aXiB 45 of rotation of the îirst hinge means to permit rotation OI the first member relative to the inner bracket.
~he first member also has an outer end having a boss 48 with a cylindrical opening 49 disposed centrally of the boss, the boss having an annular face Sl having engagine means thereon which are de~cribed in greater detail with 30 reference to Figures 5 and 6.

The second member 22 has a similar boss 54 having a similar cylindrical opening 55 disposed centrally thereof adiacent an inner end of the second member, the boss 54 having a similar annular face 56 and
(5) complementary engaging means as will be described. A nut and bolt assembly 57 passes through the aligned openings 49 and 55 and clamps the outer end of the first member to the inner end of the second member, the engaging means of the adjacent faces 51 and 56 essentially preventing rotation between the 5 members when sufficient clamping force is applied. By loosening the nut and bolt assembly 57, the rnembers 21 and 22 can be rotated relative to each other, and can be seen to ~orm a portion of a second hinge means 61 having a second hinge axis 59. Thus, the second member has a complementary portion of the second hinge means for locking relative to the first member~ As best 10 seen in ~igure 2, the second hinge axis 59 is disposed normally to the first hinge axis 45.

The second member has at an outer end thereof a boss 63 which is a portion of a lockable third hinge means 64 which is generally 15 similar to the respective portion of the second hinge means. The third member 23 has a similar boss 66 which is a complementary portion of the third hinge means for lockirlg relative to the second member similarly to the second hinge means. The third hinge means 64 ha~ a bolt assembly 67 and a third hinge ~xis 68 which is parallel to the second hinge axis 59. The member 20 23 also has at an outer end thereof a boss 69 which is a portion of a lockable fourth hinge means 70 having similar engaging means. As previously stated, the fourth member 24 is generally similar to the first member 21 and has a cylindrical shaft 72 extending from a boss 73, the boss 73 having a central opening 74 therein to receive a bolt assembly 76 to form a complementary 25 portion of the fourth hinge means 7Q. The fourth hinge means 70 is lockable relative to the third member by the bolt assembly 76 and has a fourth hinge axis 78 parallel to the second and third axes of rotation.

The outer bracket 17 has a pinch bolt structure ~1 generally 30 similar to the pinch bolt structure 33 of the inner bracket and has an opening 82 complementary to the shaft 7a and a pinch bolt 83 to damp the structure to the shaft. Thus, it can be seen that the outer bracket 17 can be rotated about the shaft 72, which shaft and pineh bolt structure thus serve as a ` ~0;Z2~2
(6) complementary portions of A lockable fifth hinge means 85 having a fifth hinge axis 86 which can be locked relative to the fourth member. The fourth member has a longitudinal axis coincident with the fifth hinge axis to permit rotation ~f the outer bracket relative to the fourth member. Similarly to the 5 inner bracket, the outer bracket has a securing portion or flange 87 havi-ng openings to receive the bolts 19 for clamping the clamp 20 arolmd the item 11 to be held by the device. In Figure 2, it can be seen that the fifth axis 86 is disposed within a plane which is parallel to a plane containing the first axis 45, both of the planes being normal to the seconc!~ third and fourth hinge axes.10 Clearly, the members could be arranged so that the axes 45 and 86 were coplanar, but this aspect is not necessary. Thus, the flrst and fifth hinge axesare disposecl normally to the second, third and fourth hinge means.

- The device has similar second, third and fourth hinge means~
and thus one hinge means interconnecting the first and seconcl members, namely the second hinge means 61, will be described in detail. The annular 20 face 56 of the boss 54 of the second member 22 has engaging means 91 which includes a plurality of radially disposed serrations 92 extending from positionsadjacent the opening 55. The serrations 92 have a relief, that is a height g4 between adjacent crests and troughs which is sufficient to cooperate with a similar and complementary relieved engaging means 95 of the boss 48 OI the 25 adjacent first member which pro-rides an interfitting relationship therewith.If the radially disposed serrations have an angular pitch 96 of flbout 5, it can be seen that the angular relationship between the first and second members can be varied approximately 5~ for each increment of relative rotation between the members. The second, third and ~ourth members have similar 30 engaging means adjacent openings at appropriate ends thereof, the engaging means augmenting gripping of an adjacent member secured at the respective bore to essentially prevent rotation between the members when the hinge means is locked.

(~) The engaging means are shown to be the radially disposed serra~ions provided on generally plane annular faces. Clearly, the faces cculd be conical, although this would tend to recluce the ease OI interchanging the components. Alternatively, means other than radially disposed serrations 5 could be used as engaging means to augment the gripping between engaged faces of the adjacent members.

C)PERATION
Mormally the inner bracket 16 would be first bolted to the surface 13, namely the en~ine crankcase, gearbox wall, ete., and the pinch bolt means 39 and 83 and the nut and bolt assemblies on the second, third and fourth hinge means would be loosened. The outer bracket 17 is then located in 15 its approximate location and the bolts of the first through fifth hinge meansare tightened slightly so as to locate the outer bracket 17 approximately where desired. The item to be located can then be clamped onto the outer bracket, eg. by the clamp 20, and the particular nuts and bolts of the hinge means can be adjusted as required to locate the item in the desired position, 20 at least within the 5 incremental adjustments permitted by the three hinge means. Clearly, as the first and fifth hinge means OI the pinch bolt structures do not have serrations, essentially continuous adjustment can be attained by rotatin~ about the first and fifth axes of rotation.

Claims (9)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An adjustable holding device for holding an item in a desired location relative to a surface, the device having:

(a) an inner bracket having fastener means for securing the bracket to the surface, the bracket having a portion of a lockable first hinge means having a first hinge axis of rotation disposed normally to longitudinal axes of the fastener means, (b) a first member having adjacent one end thereof a complementary portion of the first hinge means for locking relative to the bracket, the first member having a longitudinal axis coincident with the first hinge axis, the first hinge means permitting rotation of the first member relative to the inner bracket through a complete revolution, the first member also having adjacent an opposite end thereof a portion of a lockable second hinge means, the second hinge means having a second hinge axis disposed normally to and intersecting the first hinge axis of rotation, (c) a second member having adjacent one end thereof a complementary portion of the second hinge means for locking relative to the first member, the second member also having adjacent an opposite end thereof a portion of a lockable third hinge means, (d) a third member having adjacent one end thereof a complementary portion of the third hinge means for locking relative to the second member, the third member also having adjacent an opposite end thereof a portion of a lockable fourth hinge means, (e) a fourth member having adjacent one end thereof a complementary portion of the fourth hinge means for locking relative to the third member, the fourth member also having adjacent an opposite end thereof a portion of a lockable fifth hinge means, the fifth hinge means having a fifth hinge axis of rotation disposed normally to and intersecting an axis of rotation of the fourth hinge means, the fourth member having a longitudinal axis coincident with the fifth hinge axis, (f) an outer bracket for securing to the item, the outer bracket having a complementary portion of the fifth hinge means for locking relative to the fourth member, the fifth hinge means permitting rotation of the outer bracket relative to the fourth member through a complete revolution, (g) the second, third and fourth hinge means having respective hinge axis which are disposed parallel to each other.
2 A device as claimed in Claim 1 in which:

(a) the fourth member has a shaft having adjacent one end thereof the third hinge portion, (b) the outer bracket has a securing portion to be secured to the item, and a clamping means having an opening to receive the shaft of the fourth member, with means to clamp the shaft of the fourth member therein.
3. A device as claimed in Claim 2 in which, (a) the shaft has a circular cross-section, (b) the opening of the clamping means is complementary to the shaft, (c) the clamping means is a pinch bolt clamping structure in which effective diameter of the opening is reduced to hold the shaft therein.
4. A device as claimed in Claim 1 in which:

(a) the first member has a shaft having adjacent one end thereof a hinge portion, (b) the inner bracket has a securing portion adapted to contact the surface, and a clamping means having an opening to receive the shaft of the first member, with means to clamp the shaft of the first member therein.
5. A device as claimed in Claim 4 in which:

(a) the shaft has a circular cross section, (b) the opening of the clamping means is complementary to the shaft, (c) the clamping means is a pinch bolt clamping structure in which effective diameter of the opening is reduced to hold the shaft therein.
6. A device as claimed in Claim 1 in which:

(a) the second and third members are elongated and having openings at opposite ends thereof, the openings having parallel bores, (b) the second and third members have engaging means adjacent opposite ends thereof to augment gripping of an adjacent member secured at the respective bore.
7. A device as claimed in Claim 1 in which:

(a) the first and fourth members are similar to each other, (b) the second and third members are similar to each other.
8. A device as claimed in Claim 6 in which:

(a) the first and fourth members have engaging means adjacent the ends having the complementary portions of the second and fourth hinge means respectively, the engaging means adapted to augment gripping of adjacent second and third members respectively secured at the respective bores.
9. A device as claimed in Claim 6 in which:

(a) the engaging means includes a plurality of radially disposed serrations extending from positions adjacent the respective opening and having a relief sufficient to cooperate with a com-plementary relieved engaging means of an adjacent member so that the engaging means cooperate to essentially prevent rotation between the members when the hinge means is locked.
CA000409899A 1981-08-24 1982-08-23 Adjustable holding device Expired CA1202292A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29562481A 1981-08-24 1981-08-24
US06/295,624 1981-08-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1202292A true CA1202292A (en) 1986-03-25

Family

ID=23138525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000409899A Expired CA1202292A (en) 1981-08-24 1982-08-23 Adjustable holding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1202292A (en)

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