CA1197993A - Energy measuring process and apparatus - Google Patents
Energy measuring process and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA1197993A CA1197993A CA000415083A CA415083A CA1197993A CA 1197993 A CA1197993 A CA 1197993A CA 000415083 A CA000415083 A CA 000415083A CA 415083 A CA415083 A CA 415083A CA 1197993 A CA1197993 A CA 1197993A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- variation
- process according
- measuring process
- energy
- dielectric constant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- INUOFQAJCYUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F INUOFQAJCYUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FVHAWXWFPBPFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C FVHAWXWFPBPFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTSSSVHTLGQZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(Br)C(C)=C(Br)C(C)=C1Br LTSSSVHTLGQZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPXNBYWDDYJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1C WLPXNBYWDDYJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical class CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVLHGZIXTRYOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C NVLHGZIXTRYOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DANMWBNOPFBJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(I)=C1C DANMWBNOPFBJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical class CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical group CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical class BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical class ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004768 bromobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008424 iodobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethylbenzene Chemical class ICC1=CC=CC=C1 XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical class CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
- G01K17/003—Measuring quantity of heat for measuring the power of light beams, e.g. laser beams
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8121024 | 1981-11-10 | ||
| FR8121024A FR2516248A1 (fr) | 1981-11-10 | 1981-11-10 | Procede et dispositif de mesure rapide d'energie et application a la mesure de l'energie fournie par un laser impulsionnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1197993A true CA1197993A (en) | 1985-12-17 |
Family
ID=9263865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000415083A Expired CA1197993A (en) | 1981-11-10 | 1982-11-08 | Energy measuring process and apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4606651A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0079282B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5887435A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1197993A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3272608D1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2516248A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3478496D1 (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1989-07-06 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | An infrared sensor |
| US4797555A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-01-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | High energy laser target plate |
| US5030012A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1991-07-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Pyroelectric calorimeter |
| IL100528A0 (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1992-09-06 | Ephraim Secemski | Laser power meter |
| US8659753B1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2014-02-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Apparatus and method for measuring energy in a laser beam |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3769096A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1973-10-30 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Pyroelectric devices |
| US3670570A (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1972-06-20 | Trw Inc | Light intensity calorimeter |
| US3783685A (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-01-08 | Avco Corp | High power laser energy measuring device |
| US3939706A (en) * | 1974-04-10 | 1976-02-24 | The Boeing Company | High energy sensor |
| US4084101A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1978-04-11 | Arden Sher | Apparatus for converting radiant energy to electric energy |
| US4094608A (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-06-13 | Xonics, Inc. | Spectrometer of the electro-opto-acoustic type with capacitor-type detection |
| US4208624A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-06-17 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for investigating dielectric semiconductor materials |
| SU785659A1 (ru) * | 1979-04-18 | 1980-12-07 | Опытное Производство При Институте Физики Ан Украинской Сср | Многоэлементный пироэлектрический приемник излучени |
| US4381148A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Power meter for high energy lasers |
-
1981
- 1981-11-10 FR FR8121024A patent/FR2516248A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-10-26 US US06/436,794 patent/US4606651A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-11-05 DE DE8282402039T patent/DE3272608D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-05 EP EP82402039A patent/EP0079282B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-05 JP JP57193577A patent/JPS5887435A/ja active Pending
- 1982-11-08 CA CA000415083A patent/CA1197993A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5887435A (ja) | 1983-05-25 |
| FR2516248B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-12-23 |
| FR2516248A1 (fr) | 1983-05-13 |
| DE3272608D1 (en) | 1986-09-18 |
| EP0079282B1 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
| US4606651A (en) | 1986-08-19 |
| EP0079282A1 (fr) | 1983-05-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |