CA1193101A - Method of making, and plant for producing, combustible-gas - Google Patents
Method of making, and plant for producing, combustible-gasInfo
- Publication number
- CA1193101A CA1193101A CA000407683A CA407683A CA1193101A CA 1193101 A CA1193101 A CA 1193101A CA 000407683 A CA000407683 A CA 000407683A CA 407683 A CA407683 A CA 407683A CA 1193101 A CA1193101 A CA 1193101A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- gas
- sections
- section
- fluidise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
- C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8123161 | 1981-07-28 | ||
| GB8123161 | 1981-07-28 | ||
| GB8125373 | 1981-08-19 | ||
| GB8125373 | 1981-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1193101A true CA1193101A (en) | 1985-09-10 |
Family
ID=26280277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000407683A Expired CA1193101A (en) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-07-20 | Method of making, and plant for producing, combustible-gas |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3153091B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-10 | 2001-04-03 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 廃棄物の処理方法及びガス化及び熔融燃焼装置 |
| US4490157A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-12-25 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Indirectly heated fluidized bed gasifier |
| GB2150854B (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1987-09-16 | Coal Ind | Hot gas generation |
| LU85468A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-02-12 | Cockerill Mech Ind Sa | Dispositif de gazeification de dechets |
| US5108712A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1992-04-28 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed heat exchanger |
| US4945656A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-08-07 | National Energy Council | Circulating fluidised bed apparatus |
| US5922090A (en) | 1994-03-10 | 1999-07-13 | Ebara Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification |
| US5516345A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-05-14 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Latent heat-ballasted gasifier method |
| DE10001095C1 (de) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-08-09 | Kopf Ag | Düse zum Einblasen von Luft in einen Feststoffvergaser |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2527197A (en) * | 1945-02-17 | 1950-10-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of producing a carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas mixture from carbonaceous materials |
| US2468508A (en) * | 1945-02-20 | 1949-04-26 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Conversion processes in the presence of a dense turbulent body of finely divided solid material |
| US2662816A (en) * | 1948-07-20 | 1953-12-15 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gasification of carbonaceous materials containing volatile constituents |
| US2527198A (en) * | 1949-03-01 | 1950-10-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous solids |
| GB679996A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1952-09-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process of and apparatus for gasifying pulverulent fuels |
| US2973251A (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1961-02-28 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Heat transfer apparatus |
| US3968052A (en) * | 1971-02-11 | 1976-07-06 | Cogas Development Company | Synthesis gas manufacture |
| GB1494006A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-12-07 | Coal Ind | Gasification of coal |
| US4184455A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1980-01-22 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed heat exchanger utilizing angularly extending heat exchange tubes |
| GB1599398A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1981-09-30 | Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd | Fluidised beds and their operation |
| DE2903985C2 (de) * | 1979-02-02 | 1982-08-26 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von H↓2↓- und CO-haltigen Gasen |
| JPS5829998B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-11 | 1983-06-25 | 国井 大藏 | 可燃物質の単一流動層における熱分解ガス化方法 |
| GB2063702B (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1983-07-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus for use in processing a substance in a fluidized bed |
-
1982
- 1982-07-09 DE DE8282303615T patent/DE3267276D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-09 EP EP82303615A patent/EP0072102B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-09 GB GB08220087A patent/GB2102694B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-13 DK DK313082A patent/DK313082A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-15 GR GR68766A patent/GR77227B/el unknown
- 1982-07-15 NZ NZ201277A patent/NZ201277A/en unknown
- 1982-07-20 AU AU86188/82A patent/AU550611B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-20 US US06/400,089 patent/US4482359A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-07-20 CA CA000407683A patent/CA1193101A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-26 ES ES514350A patent/ES514350A0/es active Granted
- 1982-07-27 NO NO822575A patent/NO822575L/no unknown
- 1982-07-27 BR BR8204366A patent/BR8204366A/pt unknown
- 1982-07-28 KR KR1019820003385A patent/KR840000635A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU550611B2 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
| ES8402870A1 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| BR8204366A (pt) | 1983-07-19 |
| NO822575L (no) | 1983-01-31 |
| EP0072102A3 (en) | 1983-07-06 |
| EP0072102A2 (en) | 1983-02-16 |
| AU8618882A (en) | 1983-02-03 |
| ES514350A0 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| KR840000635A (ko) | 1984-02-25 |
| EP0072102B1 (en) | 1985-11-06 |
| DK313082A (da) | 1983-01-29 |
| DE3267276D1 (en) | 1985-12-12 |
| GB2102694B (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| GR77227B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-09-11 |
| GB2102694A (en) | 1983-02-09 |
| US4482359A (en) | 1984-11-13 |
| NZ201277A (en) | 1985-11-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |