CA1192354A - Fabric softening composition - Google Patents
Fabric softening compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1192354A CA1192354A CA000427724A CA427724A CA1192354A CA 1192354 A CA1192354 A CA 1192354A CA 000427724 A CA000427724 A CA 000427724A CA 427724 A CA427724 A CA 427724A CA 1192354 A CA1192354 A CA 1192354A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cationic
- composition
- alkyl
- sulfonate
- paraffin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 alkyl quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NKZBRZNTHCNZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCCCO NKZBRZNTHCNZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLEAYVLHUBIYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](C(C)C)(C(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](C(C)C)(C(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MLEAYVLHUBIYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HJTXREGDFOGOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium dichloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HJTXREGDFOGOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFCZOGDUZCRQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.[Cl-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BFCZOGDUZCRQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37633782A | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | |
| US376,337 | 1982-05-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1192354A true CA1192354A (en) | 1985-08-27 |
Family
ID=23484616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000427724A Expired CA1192354A (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1983-05-09 | Fabric softening composition |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | ATA164083A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU556171B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE896706A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8302399A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1192354A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH655146A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3316313A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK207683A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8407093A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2526441B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2123043B (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR78260B (en, 2012) |
| HK (1) | HK16991A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1173710B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX158719A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8301673A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO169729C (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ204067A (en, 2012) |
| PH (1) | PH25256A (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT76663B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE8302633L (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA833016B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0121949A1 (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-10-17 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Anionic/cationic detergent mixture with irregular structure |
| US4888119A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1989-12-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Cationic/anionic surfactant complex antistatic and fabric softening emulsion for wash cycle laundry applications |
| DE3883296T2 (de) * | 1987-06-10 | 1993-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Konditionierungsmittel und diese enthaltende Zusammensetzungen. |
| US4756850A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
| US5298195A (en) | 1992-03-09 | 1994-03-29 | Amway Corporation | Liquid dishwashing detergent |
| US6022845A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 2000-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Stable high perfume, low active fabric softener compositions |
| EP0832964A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid stable thickened cleaning compositions |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4000077A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1976-12-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Enhancement of cationic softener |
| US3997453A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1976-12-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Softener dispersion |
| DE2648304A1 (de) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-05 | Procter & Gamble Europ | Fluessiges reinigungsmittel |
| US4178255A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1979-12-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent compositions |
| ATE10646T1 (de) * | 1979-09-29 | 1984-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen. |
| DE3150178A1 (de) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | "konzentrierte waescheweichspuelmittel" |
-
1983
- 1983-04-28 GR GR71261A patent/GR78260B/el unknown
- 1983-04-28 ZA ZA833016A patent/ZA833016B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-02 NZ NZ204067A patent/NZ204067A/en unknown
- 1983-05-04 AT AT0164083A patent/ATA164083A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-04 DE DE3316313A patent/DE3316313A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-05-05 PH PH28860A patent/PH25256A/en unknown
- 1983-05-05 GB GB08312350A patent/GB2123043B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-09 ES ES522202A patent/ES8407093A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-09 FR FR8307717A patent/FR2526441B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-05-09 SE SE8302633A patent/SE8302633L/ unknown
- 1983-05-09 BR BR8302399A patent/BR8302399A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-09 NO NO831630A patent/NO169729C/no unknown
- 1983-05-09 IT IT48250/83A patent/IT1173710B/it active
- 1983-05-09 PT PT76663A patent/PT76663B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-09 CA CA000427724A patent/CA1192354A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-10 NL NL8301673A patent/NL8301673A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-10 AU AU14400/83A patent/AU556171B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-05-10 CH CH2565/83A patent/CH655146A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-10 BE BE0/210735A patent/BE896706A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-10 DK DK207683A patent/DK207683A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-26 MX MX197071A patent/MX158719A/es unknown
-
1991
- 1991-03-07 HK HK169/91A patent/HK16991A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA833016B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
| NO831630L (no) | 1983-11-11 |
| NO169729B (no) | 1992-04-21 |
| FR2526441B1 (fr) | 1987-05-15 |
| CH655146A5 (de) | 1986-03-27 |
| NL8301673A (nl) | 1983-12-01 |
| GB8312350D0 (en) | 1983-06-08 |
| NZ204067A (en) | 1986-09-10 |
| DE3316313A1 (de) | 1983-11-10 |
| IT1173710B (it) | 1987-06-24 |
| SE8302633L (sv) | 1983-11-11 |
| AU556171B2 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
| DK207683D0 (da) | 1983-05-10 |
| FR2526441A1 (fr) | 1983-11-10 |
| GB2123043B (en) | 1986-02-26 |
| AU1440083A (en) | 1983-11-17 |
| DK207683A (da) | 1983-11-11 |
| ATA164083A (de) | 1994-03-15 |
| BE896706A (fr) | 1983-11-10 |
| BR8302399A (pt) | 1984-01-10 |
| ES522202A0 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
| ES8407093A1 (es) | 1984-08-16 |
| PH25256A (en) | 1991-03-27 |
| SE8302633D0 (sv) | 1983-05-09 |
| PT76663B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
| HK16991A (en) | 1991-03-15 |
| GR78260B (en, 2012) | 1984-09-26 |
| IT8348250A0 (it) | 1983-05-09 |
| PT76663A (en) | 1983-06-01 |
| GB2123043A (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| NO169729C (no) | 1992-07-29 |
| MX158719A (es) | 1989-03-03 |
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