CA1188785A - Multiple service unit - Google Patents
Multiple service unitInfo
- Publication number
- CA1188785A CA1188785A CA000364445A CA364445A CA1188785A CA 1188785 A CA1188785 A CA 1188785A CA 000364445 A CA000364445 A CA 000364445A CA 364445 A CA364445 A CA 364445A CA 1188785 A CA1188785 A CA 1188785A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- service unit
- hollow body
- service
- power
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE:
A service unit comprising; a frangible mounting means;
a hollow body adapted to be mountable on a surface by said mounting means; power distribution means; power metering means, and at least one lighting means. The hollow body is provided with a plurality of apertures with releasably securable covers.
A service unit comprising; a frangible mounting means;
a hollow body adapted to be mountable on a surface by said mounting means; power distribution means; power metering means, and at least one lighting means. The hollow body is provided with a plurality of apertures with releasably securable covers.
Description
78~;
THIS INVENTION relates to a mul-ti-func-tional service unit for trailer parks, camping areas, marinas, jetties, wharves and like installa-tions as we].l as building sites.
In such -trailer parks, marlnas, building sites and -the like, essen-tial services comprising water, electrical power and lighting are fre~uently provided as separate systems. The resultant combination of hoses, pipes, cable and suppor-ts is inconvenient in use, expensive to ins-tall and main-tain and is usually unsightly in appearance. In oraer to alleviate such problems, it has previously been proposed to provide a service uni-t comprising a number of electrical power outlets and a power consumption meter in a single box or separate boxes on a support pole. Electrical wiring may be provided to the boxes via a conduit attached to the exterior of the pole or via the hollow space within a tubular pole. A water pipe with tap affixed may also be attached to the exterior of the support pole if re~uired In one type of prior art service unit, a power outlet box, a meter box, a water pipe and appropriate connecting condui-ts are integrally cast within a shaped concrete structure.
Of the prior art service units previously available most have been designed to suit a particular location in a campsite, trailer park, building site etc. and to provide a very limited number of services. Such service un.its are usually expensive to install and extremely difficult to ~ maintain. Apart from the possibility of mounting additional : boxes to the post-mounted service unit, none of the prior art units has contemplated a device which combines the features of ease of installation, ease of maintenance and the flexibility to accommodate a wide range of service functions within a simple, inexpensive and aesthetically accep-table struc-ture.
A further difriculty associated with the prior art service unit installations is that normally only three power outlets are permitted on one power circuit, with the fuses located at a main switchboard centre remote from the service 785;
unit. This makes it very di~Ficu]t to locate -the correct fuse for a faulty power outlet. In addition, it is difficult to provide effective safety circuits for such outlets e.g. if the electrical insulation is damaged or water enters the outlet. Similarly, all the lights for a campsite, trailer park, marina, building site or the like normally share a common fuse, so that in the case of a single power circuit fault, or iE the fuse blows, -the whole area is blacked ou-t un-til the faulty circui-t or fuse is repaired.
A number of fur-ther difficulties appear -to have been inherent in prior art service units in that they are prone to damage by vandals or by impact from vehicles or marine vessels. Many of the prior art devices have exposed power meters, switches, distribu-tion outlets and lightswhich may be easily damaged by vandals and many have exposed mounting bolts, screws and the like which permit unauthorized tampering. A particular disadvantage associated with prior art units is the manner in which they are mounted to a ground surface, jetty, marina pontoon or the like. Most devices are rigidly mounted to a base by bolting or by casting in a concrete base. In the event that a vehicle or marine vessel accldentally contacts such a rigidly mounted service unit, the unit itself may be severely damaged or if mounted on a jetty or marina pontoon, the jetty or pontoon may suffer damage of a most expensive nature. As in most prior art units, the power and water conduits are rigidly mounted to the service unit, impact damage by a vessel or vehicle may cause the power and water supply conduits to be severed thus creating a grossly unsafe condition.
Another most important weakness of the prior art service unit lies in the fact that access to the meter power can readily be had by unauthorized users.
Now, uncontrolled use of power by unauthorized consumers .,~
~LB~
in a caravan park~ mari~a or the like~ can add substantially to the o~erhead cost of running such an operation~ It is thexe~ore a ~ery important feature of the present invention to pro~ide metered power for authorized consumers only, whereby to enable a strict control of operating cost The present invention thus offers this essential feature by providing lockable access doors which prevent unauthorized users of power from using power at the expense of another caravan park of marine user.
The present invention has been conceived with the aim of alleviating the above mentioned problems and to provide a simple, inexpensive and aesthetically acceptable service unit, capable of providing a wide range of services and at the same time providing an easily maintainable unit suitable to any locati~n requiring a service unit.
According to one aspect, the present invention is broadly claimed herein as a service unit for controlled distribution through individually lockable doors, and Eor individual metering, of electrical services to a plurality of authorized users comprising: a weatherproof hollow body, transparent windows in the walls of said hollow body, power distribution means for distributing electrical power from a power conduit connected thereto to a plurality of electric power receptacles, a plurality of electrical meters for measuring the power consumed through the electrical power receptacles by each authorized user, said meters being readable through said windows, said electric power receptacles, said power distribution means, and said electric meters being located entirely within said hollow body~ a plurality of openings in said hollow body, each opening being associated with at least one electrical power receptacle, each receptacle being accessible through an opening, lockable access door means for lockably securing each opening so that only .~
authorized users ~ave access through said door to at least one electrical power receptacle located there-behind.
According to a seconcl aspect, the inv~ntion is claimed as a service unit for controlled distribution through individually Lockable doors, and for indi~idual metering, of electrical services to a plurality of authorized users comprising, a weatherproof hollow body, transparent windows in the walls of said hollow body, power distribution means for distributing electrical power from a power conduit connected thereto to a plurality of electric power receptacles, a plurality of electrical meters for measuring the power consumed through the electrical power receptacles by said authori~ed user, said meters being readable through said windows, said e].ectric power receptacles, said power distribution means, and said electric meters being located entirely within said hollow body, a plurality of openings in said holLow body, each opening being associated with at least one electrical power receptacle, e~ch receptacle being accessible through an opening~-lockable access door means for lockably securing each opening so that only authori~ed users have access through said door to at least one electrical power receptacle located therebehind, said door means when locked preventing electrical dis-connection of an electrical conduit connected to an electric power receptacle located behind said door means, a removable frame located within said hollow body, and at least said electric meters being mounted on said frame and removable therewith.
The unit may comprise frangible mpunting means for mounti.ng the hollow body on a supportin~ surface, this mounting means possibly having frangible mounting bolts.
More preferab:Ly, the frangible mounting means comprises a mounting base with frangible lugs.
- 3a -~8~ 5 The frangible mounting means ~ay co~prise an essentially hollow, walled mounting base with inwardly extending mounting lugs adjacent its upper edges. Some of the lugs may be adapted for connection to cor-responding mounting lugs or a mounting plate formed in the base portion of the body and additional lugs are provided for mounting the service unit to a base, Certain of the lugs are adapted by dimension, to preferentially fracture in the event of impact. The frangible base may also be provided with a plurality of apertures to permit ingress of ventilating air or egress of water in the event of flooding. Alternatively, the frangible mounting means may comprise frangible mounting bolts or the like, Such bolts may be formed from relatively low tensile materials, for example nylon, aluminum, brass or like materials.
The service unit may be pro~ided wit~ a plurality of power metering means and power distribution outlets to provide independent service to a pluxality of users.
Each po~er distribution outlet may be connected to a separate circuit comprising a power consumption meter, a circuit breaker and an indicator means to indicate a tripped circuit breaker.
Preferably the lighting means comprises a~
incandescent of fluorescent light mounted adjacent the upper part of the body. Depending on the location of the service unit, i.e. at a compsite, trailer park, marina, wharf, jetty or the like, ._/
- 3b -7~35 the lighting means may be provided wi-th a sui-table diffuser means or reflector means.
Preferably the ligh-ting means i,s providecl in the top or cap portion of the service unit and is adapted to provide downwardly directed diffuse :Ligh-t abou-t all or a portion of the service unit. The lighting means may also be adapted to provide interior lighting for -the service unit. Additionally or alterna-tively, the lighting means may comprise an exterior light mounted atop -the service unit.
Site iden-tlfication means such as an .i11uminated numher or other indiciae may also be incorpora-ted in the exterior ligh-t diffuser as well as appropria-tely coloured seg~
ments for night-time marine navigation purposes if applicable.
The lighting means may additionally or alternatively comprise a "foot~light" mounted adjacent the lower part of the body and may be downwaxdly directed by, for example, mounting the light behind a louvred cover plate. The light~
ing means of the service unit is preferably connected in a circuit with a circuit breaker and an indicator to indicate a tripped circuit breaker. In an alterna-tive embodiment of the invention, the lighting means may be actuable by a light-sensitive switching means.
In a most preferred arrangement, the lighting means is mounted within the top or cap portion of the service unit, the top or cap portion being adapted to extend beyond the walls of the unit to form an outwardly extending rim. The rim may act as a protective cover for the lighting means and permit the light to be directed downwardly as required.
Apertures are arranged in the body to permit ease of installation of the various service components and also to permit ease of access for maintenance purposes. The aperture covers may ~e releasably secured to the body by any suitable means such as screws, bolts or the like and are preferably of the type which discourage unauthorized tamper~
ing or removal.
s Preferahly, -the service componen-ts are moun-ted on a frame which may be withdrawn from the top of the service unit to permit replacemen-t or maintenance of the service components.
The body of -the service unit may be cons-tructed from any suitable material, preferably of a non-corrosive and generally main-tenance free ma-terial such as aluminum, plastics etc.
The body may ~or example be fabricated from shee-t ma-terial, cast, moulded or ex-truded -to the required shape and dimensions. Suitahle materials for forming -the body may comprise aluminum and i-ts alloys, polyeth~lene, polypropylene, polybutylene, nylon, rigid PVC, polyesters, epoxies, polyurethanes and the like or fibreglass reinforced synthetic ?5 resins.
The aperture covers may be formed from the same material as the body of the service unit, or if appropriate may comprise a transparent material such as glass or acrylic ; compounds to permit visual inspection of electric power
THIS INVENTION relates to a mul-ti-func-tional service unit for trailer parks, camping areas, marinas, jetties, wharves and like installa-tions as we].l as building sites.
In such -trailer parks, marlnas, building sites and -the like, essen-tial services comprising water, electrical power and lighting are fre~uently provided as separate systems. The resultant combination of hoses, pipes, cable and suppor-ts is inconvenient in use, expensive to ins-tall and main-tain and is usually unsightly in appearance. In oraer to alleviate such problems, it has previously been proposed to provide a service uni-t comprising a number of electrical power outlets and a power consumption meter in a single box or separate boxes on a support pole. Electrical wiring may be provided to the boxes via a conduit attached to the exterior of the pole or via the hollow space within a tubular pole. A water pipe with tap affixed may also be attached to the exterior of the support pole if re~uired In one type of prior art service unit, a power outlet box, a meter box, a water pipe and appropriate connecting condui-ts are integrally cast within a shaped concrete structure.
Of the prior art service units previously available most have been designed to suit a particular location in a campsite, trailer park, building site etc. and to provide a very limited number of services. Such service un.its are usually expensive to install and extremely difficult to ~ maintain. Apart from the possibility of mounting additional : boxes to the post-mounted service unit, none of the prior art units has contemplated a device which combines the features of ease of installation, ease of maintenance and the flexibility to accommodate a wide range of service functions within a simple, inexpensive and aesthetically accep-table struc-ture.
A further difriculty associated with the prior art service unit installations is that normally only three power outlets are permitted on one power circuit, with the fuses located at a main switchboard centre remote from the service 785;
unit. This makes it very di~Ficu]t to locate -the correct fuse for a faulty power outlet. In addition, it is difficult to provide effective safety circuits for such outlets e.g. if the electrical insulation is damaged or water enters the outlet. Similarly, all the lights for a campsite, trailer park, marina, building site or the like normally share a common fuse, so that in the case of a single power circuit fault, or iE the fuse blows, -the whole area is blacked ou-t un-til the faulty circui-t or fuse is repaired.
A number of fur-ther difficulties appear -to have been inherent in prior art service units in that they are prone to damage by vandals or by impact from vehicles or marine vessels. Many of the prior art devices have exposed power meters, switches, distribu-tion outlets and lightswhich may be easily damaged by vandals and many have exposed mounting bolts, screws and the like which permit unauthorized tampering. A particular disadvantage associated with prior art units is the manner in which they are mounted to a ground surface, jetty, marina pontoon or the like. Most devices are rigidly mounted to a base by bolting or by casting in a concrete base. In the event that a vehicle or marine vessel accldentally contacts such a rigidly mounted service unit, the unit itself may be severely damaged or if mounted on a jetty or marina pontoon, the jetty or pontoon may suffer damage of a most expensive nature. As in most prior art units, the power and water conduits are rigidly mounted to the service unit, impact damage by a vessel or vehicle may cause the power and water supply conduits to be severed thus creating a grossly unsafe condition.
Another most important weakness of the prior art service unit lies in the fact that access to the meter power can readily be had by unauthorized users.
Now, uncontrolled use of power by unauthorized consumers .,~
~LB~
in a caravan park~ mari~a or the like~ can add substantially to the o~erhead cost of running such an operation~ It is thexe~ore a ~ery important feature of the present invention to pro~ide metered power for authorized consumers only, whereby to enable a strict control of operating cost The present invention thus offers this essential feature by providing lockable access doors which prevent unauthorized users of power from using power at the expense of another caravan park of marine user.
The present invention has been conceived with the aim of alleviating the above mentioned problems and to provide a simple, inexpensive and aesthetically acceptable service unit, capable of providing a wide range of services and at the same time providing an easily maintainable unit suitable to any locati~n requiring a service unit.
According to one aspect, the present invention is broadly claimed herein as a service unit for controlled distribution through individually lockable doors, and Eor individual metering, of electrical services to a plurality of authorized users comprising: a weatherproof hollow body, transparent windows in the walls of said hollow body, power distribution means for distributing electrical power from a power conduit connected thereto to a plurality of electric power receptacles, a plurality of electrical meters for measuring the power consumed through the electrical power receptacles by each authorized user, said meters being readable through said windows, said electric power receptacles, said power distribution means, and said electric meters being located entirely within said hollow body~ a plurality of openings in said hollow body, each opening being associated with at least one electrical power receptacle, each receptacle being accessible through an opening, lockable access door means for lockably securing each opening so that only .~
authorized users ~ave access through said door to at least one electrical power receptacle located there-behind.
According to a seconcl aspect, the inv~ntion is claimed as a service unit for controlled distribution through individually Lockable doors, and for indi~idual metering, of electrical services to a plurality of authorized users comprising, a weatherproof hollow body, transparent windows in the walls of said hollow body, power distribution means for distributing electrical power from a power conduit connected thereto to a plurality of electric power receptacles, a plurality of electrical meters for measuring the power consumed through the electrical power receptacles by said authori~ed user, said meters being readable through said windows, said e].ectric power receptacles, said power distribution means, and said electric meters being located entirely within said hollow body, a plurality of openings in said holLow body, each opening being associated with at least one electrical power receptacle, e~ch receptacle being accessible through an opening~-lockable access door means for lockably securing each opening so that only authori~ed users have access through said door to at least one electrical power receptacle located therebehind, said door means when locked preventing electrical dis-connection of an electrical conduit connected to an electric power receptacle located behind said door means, a removable frame located within said hollow body, and at least said electric meters being mounted on said frame and removable therewith.
The unit may comprise frangible mpunting means for mounti.ng the hollow body on a supportin~ surface, this mounting means possibly having frangible mounting bolts.
More preferab:Ly, the frangible mounting means comprises a mounting base with frangible lugs.
- 3a -~8~ 5 The frangible mounting means ~ay co~prise an essentially hollow, walled mounting base with inwardly extending mounting lugs adjacent its upper edges. Some of the lugs may be adapted for connection to cor-responding mounting lugs or a mounting plate formed in the base portion of the body and additional lugs are provided for mounting the service unit to a base, Certain of the lugs are adapted by dimension, to preferentially fracture in the event of impact. The frangible base may also be provided with a plurality of apertures to permit ingress of ventilating air or egress of water in the event of flooding. Alternatively, the frangible mounting means may comprise frangible mounting bolts or the like, Such bolts may be formed from relatively low tensile materials, for example nylon, aluminum, brass or like materials.
The service unit may be pro~ided wit~ a plurality of power metering means and power distribution outlets to provide independent service to a pluxality of users.
Each po~er distribution outlet may be connected to a separate circuit comprising a power consumption meter, a circuit breaker and an indicator means to indicate a tripped circuit breaker.
Preferably the lighting means comprises a~
incandescent of fluorescent light mounted adjacent the upper part of the body. Depending on the location of the service unit, i.e. at a compsite, trailer park, marina, wharf, jetty or the like, ._/
- 3b -7~35 the lighting means may be provided wi-th a sui-table diffuser means or reflector means.
Preferably the ligh-ting means i,s providecl in the top or cap portion of the service unit and is adapted to provide downwardly directed diffuse :Ligh-t abou-t all or a portion of the service unit. The lighting means may also be adapted to provide interior lighting for -the service unit. Additionally or alterna-tively, the lighting means may comprise an exterior light mounted atop -the service unit.
Site iden-tlfication means such as an .i11uminated numher or other indiciae may also be incorpora-ted in the exterior ligh-t diffuser as well as appropria-tely coloured seg~
ments for night-time marine navigation purposes if applicable.
The lighting means may additionally or alternatively comprise a "foot~light" mounted adjacent the lower part of the body and may be downwaxdly directed by, for example, mounting the light behind a louvred cover plate. The light~
ing means of the service unit is preferably connected in a circuit with a circuit breaker and an indicator to indicate a tripped circuit breaker. In an alterna-tive embodiment of the invention, the lighting means may be actuable by a light-sensitive switching means.
In a most preferred arrangement, the lighting means is mounted within the top or cap portion of the service unit, the top or cap portion being adapted to extend beyond the walls of the unit to form an outwardly extending rim. The rim may act as a protective cover for the lighting means and permit the light to be directed downwardly as required.
Apertures are arranged in the body to permit ease of installation of the various service components and also to permit ease of access for maintenance purposes. The aperture covers may ~e releasably secured to the body by any suitable means such as screws, bolts or the like and are preferably of the type which discourage unauthorized tamper~
ing or removal.
s Preferahly, -the service componen-ts are moun-ted on a frame which may be withdrawn from the top of the service unit to permit replacemen-t or maintenance of the service components.
The body of -the service unit may be cons-tructed from any suitable material, preferably of a non-corrosive and generally main-tenance free ma-terial such as aluminum, plastics etc.
The body may ~or example be fabricated from shee-t ma-terial, cast, moulded or ex-truded -to the required shape and dimensions. Suitahle materials for forming -the body may comprise aluminum and i-ts alloys, polyeth~lene, polypropylene, polybutylene, nylon, rigid PVC, polyesters, epoxies, polyurethanes and the like or fibreglass reinforced synthetic ?5 resins.
The aperture covers may be formed from the same material as the body of the service unit, or if appropriate may comprise a transparent material such as glass or acrylic ; compounds to permit visual inspection of electric power
2 0 meters to determine power consumption or to permit inspection of other service components for maintenance purposes.
~ ost preferably the hody may be formed from a cast aluminum cap,-formed sheet aluminum walls and a cast aluminum base portion. The cap walls and base portion may be suitably 25 connected by welding, gluing, rivetting, bolting, screwing etc.
A wide range of additional services may be connected to the service unit according to the invention. Such additional services may include:-telephone;
communications antennae connections of various impedances;
battery chargillg facilities of various voltages e.g.
6v, 12V, 24v, 32v;
intercom;
piped music, news, weather reports;
'78~5 ~, an alr blower adapted on an outlet side to provide via a suitable hose or conduit a source of heated air for use in cold climates to heat tents, -trailers, boats e-tc. and optionally adapted to provide on an inle-t side air suction suitable for vacuum cleaniny purposes;
fire extinguisher;
fire hoses (connec-ted, if desired to a source of water, CO2, foam etc.~.
Preferably,one or more aper-ture covers is hinyedly mounted on the body and secured by a key-operated locking means. Such lockahle covers, are weatherproof and are preferably provided to permit authorized access to the service outlet connections.
To enable the invention -to be fully understood, various embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGS. :L-3 show a front in-terior view, side interior view and a front external view respectively of a simplified form of a service unit suitable for two service consumers.
FIGS. 4-9 illustrate a left elevation, front elevation, right elevation, rear elevation, fron-t perspective and top plan views respectively of a most preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a base por-tion of -the body of a most preferred embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the base portion of FIG. 10 along the line A~A.
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of one embodiment of a frangi~le base according to the inven-tion.
FIGS, 13 and 14 are cross~sectional views of the base of FIG. 12 alony the lines B-B and C-C respectively.
FIG. 15 illustrates a removable frame according -to another embodiment of the invention.
EIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the invention illustratiny a preferred method of 8~
-installa-tion.
Fig. 17 illustrates a modified ~orm of the invention incorporating a support standard for a power distribution lead.
In Figs. 1-3 the unit has a substantially rectangular hollow body 1 cast from a corrosion resistant aluminum alloy. The body 1 has an inte~rally cast base 2 which can be bolted directly to a jetty, wharf, e-tc. or to a cast concrete base set in the ground via a number of frangible portions (not shown) through which bolts may be inserted.
The upper portion of the body 1 is provided with removable access covers 3 to enable access to the service components inside the body 1.
A light 4 is mounted on a standard 5 on the top of the body 1 and is surrounded by a translucent Japanese Lantern style light diffuser 6. A circuit breaker 7 is wired in the elec-trical circuit of the light and is provided inside the body, access for wiring and installation being gained via an access cover 3 (not shown) at the rear of body 1.
A.C. power outlets 8 are provided within the body 1 and are accessed via lockable hinged access cover or door 9 so-that only authorized users rnay have access to the power outlets. The power outlets 8 are connec-ted in circuit with circuit breakers 10 mounted internally of the body 1. Each outlet is provided with a ]cey-operable switch (not shown). Should any of the circuit breakers be tripped, indicator lights 11 mounted on cover 9 are illuminated to indicate a fault. Reset buttons 12 are provided in cover 9 to permit resettin~ of the circuit breakers. Watt meters 14 are connected in c:lrcuit with power outlets 8 to measure individual power consumption Erom each outlet. Access covers 3 are provided adjacent the me-ters 14 in the front and back faces of body 1 to permit ease of installation and maintenance. The front access covers are made from glass or transparent acrylic plastics sheet to .~.~
permi-t reading of -the meters 14.
Water -taps 13 are provided on the side walls, each having outlets -to enable connec-tion to wa-ter hoses. (A
single -tap i5 shown in FIG. 1 and none in F~G. 2 for the purpose of clarity~.
An access cover 3 (not shown~ is provided in -the rear wall of hodv 1 to enahle access to the water pipes. The plumbing functions of the service uni-t are isolated from the electrical functions hy a ha~-Ele plate 15 -to prevent ingress of water. Louvres in a lower access cover enable an in-ternal - light (not shown~ in -the body 1 to provide lightlng for pedestrians near the service unit.
In a modified form of the uni-t, additional services such as telephone, intercom, communications antennae may be provided by additional sockets in body 1 behind access cover 9, and/or a built-in intercom speaker and controls may be provided in the front wall of the body and are protec-ted by a lockable weatherproof cover.
LNG, LPG or town gas may also be provided via a meter-ing device and suitable connections.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the consumption meters ~or various services such as AC power, DC hattery charging, gas etc. may be substituted by coin-operated metering devices.
The outlet of a battery charger mounted in the body 1 may also be protected by a lockable wea-therproof cover.
A fire extinguisher and/or a retrac-table fire hose reel can be mounted on the side walls of or within the body 1 to be readily available in any outbreak of fire.
~ooks for -the storage of hoses or o-ther items can also be provided on the side walls of the housing and a lockable storage cabinet can ~so be provided within body 1. Other services, if required, can readily be provided either externally or internally of the unit.
35 FIGS~ illustrate the external features of a most 8~
preferred embodiment of the invention which comprises a eap portion which may be suitably formed from cast aluminum. A socket 21 is provided to permit mounting of a lighting means or a standard to support a lighting means or other device if required. Body 22 is preferably formed from sheet material such as aluminum and may be suitably shaped by, Eor example bending. A base portion 23 may also be suitably cast from aluminum and -the entire assembly comprising cap, body and base portion may be joined by welding, gluing, rivetting, bol-ting, screwing ete. Loekable aecess eovers or doors 24 may be suitably loeated in -the body 22 for aeeess to the interior thereof. Loekable aceess eover or door 25 (illustrated in Figs. 5 and 8) whieh provides aceess to power or o-ther serviee distribution means is preferably provided with apertures 26 to permit power leads or other service leads to be connected to the distribution means and seeured by loeking access eover 25. The apertures 26 in loekable aeeess cover 25 are of such a dimension that when the cover is locked it is not per-missible to withdraw or diseonneet a power lead con-neeted by say a plug and soeket arrangement to the power dis~ribution means. Most preferably, -the cover 25 and the aperture 26 are so designed that when -the cover is loeked it is not possible to eleetrieally disconnect the plug and soeket assembly merely by pulling on the power lead. Covers 2~ and 25 may be attached to body 22 by suitable hinges and preferably permit water-tight closure.
Faucets 28 may be attached to the service unit to provide a souree of water. E'iys. 5 and 8 illustra-te transparent eovers 27 to permit reading of power meters mounted within the serviee unit.
Fig. 10 illustrates a east base portion 30 ineorporating mounting lugs 31 and a separating flange 32, the purpose of whieh will be deseribed later.
g _ Fig. 11 illustrates a cross-section of the base portion of Fig. 10 along the line A-~. ~ stepped rim 33 is provided to engage with the body of the service unit.
Fig. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a frangible base according to the invention. The base 40 is preerably cast in aluminum and includes lugs 41 for mounting to a supporting surface. Frangible lugs 42 are provided to correspond with the base portion on the service uni-t to permit mounting there-to. I'he lugs are suitably dimensioned to permit breakage from the base 40 when a service unit ~ _ __ 7 . ..~
~ 9a -~.,;. ^ , ., ~;1J
'' ..
7i35 mounted thereto is subjected to impact hut are sufficiently s-turdy to otherwise support the service unit for normal use.
A separating flange 43 is provided to correspond with flange 32 of base por-tion 30 in FIG. 10.
FIGS. 13 and 1~ illustrate cross sections along the lines ~-B and C-C respectively of FIG. 12. Apertures 4~ may be provided about the lower periphery of base 40 as well as the lower part of flange 43 to permit ingress of ventilatin~ air and/or egress of water in the event of flooding.
FIG. 15 illustrates a fur-ther embodiment of the invention wherein cer-tain of the service components, particul-arly the electrical components are mounted on a removable frame which is adap-ted to he secured wi~hin the hody 51 by for example screws mounted in flanges (not shown) about the 15 inner periphery of the access apertures 52. Components such as circuit breakers 53, power meters 54 and other components (not shown~ may be suitably arranged on the frame to suit the particular re~uirements of the service unit. Only certain of the components have been illustrated :Eor the sake of simplicity hut it will be readily obvious that power distribution sockets, switches, reset devices, etc. would be mounted in the re~ion 55 to correspond with access cover 56.
A junction box (not shown~ may be provided for example at the rear of the circuit breakers 53 for connection of the primary electrical power.
FIG. 16 illustrates the method of installation of a service unit according to the invention. A base surface 60 which may comprise a cast concrete base set into the ground surface of a campsite or on a jetty, marina pontoon or the like or other suitable surface may be provided with suitably positioned service conduits such as electrical and communications conduit(s~ 61 and/or wa-ter conduit 62 extend-ing for a short dis-tance from the surface 60. A frangible base 63 is then mounted for example by bolting to the surface 60 such that the power and water conduits are separated by flange 6~. A service unit 65, pre-assembled with the required ranye of services is then bolted to the base 63 via the frangible lugs thereon. Water faucets 66 are then suitably connected via a T-piece an~ a flexible hose 67 -to water conduit 62. Chamber 68 is formed by partition 69, corresponding base portion flange 70 and frangible base flange 64 to isolate -the elec-trical components in the event of a burst wa-ter pipe be-tween -the faucets 66 and the conduit 62. ~n excess length of power and/or communications cable 71 is then connected to a junction box 72 mounted on component mounting frame 73. In the embodiment illustrated are circui-t breakers 74, power meters 75, power distribution socke-ts 76 and power switches 77. A light 78 may be mounted within the cap 7~ in the peripheral rim portion 80 ex-tending beyond the wall of the service unit body. The light may be protected from weather or unauthorized tampering by a transparent or translucent diffuser 81 extending be-tween rim 80 and the unit body.
One or more lights may be provided in the rim portion around the periphery of the body depending on particular requirements.
In the event that a service unit such as that illustrated in FIG. 16 suffers heavy impact from a motor vehicle or a marine vessel, the frangible lugs 42 (shown in FIG. 121are severed, permitting the service unit to fall on one side suffering little if any damage to the body or the service components contained therein. The flexible water, electrical and other couplings such a~ communications wiring permit the unit to fall in the manner described without damaging the couplings and permit the unit to continue functioning without interrupting service or creating an unsafe condition due to exposed electrical conductors and gushing water. Restoration of the service unit to its former state is simply and inexpensively achieved by replacing base portion ~0 (shown in FIG. 12).
FIG. 17 lllus-trates an optlonal feature of the invention whereby a power lead 82 may he suppor-ted by a standard 83 in a socket 84 formed in the cap 85 of the service unit. ~uch a fea-ture would be particularly beneficial in a congested si-tuation wheremany power and/or other leads are deployed to a number of users in, say, a trailer park or on a work site.
As will be readily apparent, -the uni-t described provides a strong, compact and aesthetic~lly pleasing service unit which can provide a plurality of essential and optional services for one or more consumers at a campsite, trailer park, jetty, marina, wharf or the like or a building site.
It will be apparent to a skilled addressee that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiment described without departing from the spirit and : scope of the present invention.
~ ost preferably the hody may be formed from a cast aluminum cap,-formed sheet aluminum walls and a cast aluminum base portion. The cap walls and base portion may be suitably 25 connected by welding, gluing, rivetting, bolting, screwing etc.
A wide range of additional services may be connected to the service unit according to the invention. Such additional services may include:-telephone;
communications antennae connections of various impedances;
battery chargillg facilities of various voltages e.g.
6v, 12V, 24v, 32v;
intercom;
piped music, news, weather reports;
'78~5 ~, an alr blower adapted on an outlet side to provide via a suitable hose or conduit a source of heated air for use in cold climates to heat tents, -trailers, boats e-tc. and optionally adapted to provide on an inle-t side air suction suitable for vacuum cleaniny purposes;
fire extinguisher;
fire hoses (connec-ted, if desired to a source of water, CO2, foam etc.~.
Preferably,one or more aper-ture covers is hinyedly mounted on the body and secured by a key-operated locking means. Such lockahle covers, are weatherproof and are preferably provided to permit authorized access to the service outlet connections.
To enable the invention -to be fully understood, various embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGS. :L-3 show a front in-terior view, side interior view and a front external view respectively of a simplified form of a service unit suitable for two service consumers.
FIGS. 4-9 illustrate a left elevation, front elevation, right elevation, rear elevation, fron-t perspective and top plan views respectively of a most preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a base por-tion of -the body of a most preferred embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the base portion of FIG. 10 along the line A~A.
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of one embodiment of a frangi~le base according to the inven-tion.
FIGS, 13 and 14 are cross~sectional views of the base of FIG. 12 alony the lines B-B and C-C respectively.
FIG. 15 illustrates a removable frame according -to another embodiment of the invention.
EIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the invention illustratiny a preferred method of 8~
-installa-tion.
Fig. 17 illustrates a modified ~orm of the invention incorporating a support standard for a power distribution lead.
In Figs. 1-3 the unit has a substantially rectangular hollow body 1 cast from a corrosion resistant aluminum alloy. The body 1 has an inte~rally cast base 2 which can be bolted directly to a jetty, wharf, e-tc. or to a cast concrete base set in the ground via a number of frangible portions (not shown) through which bolts may be inserted.
The upper portion of the body 1 is provided with removable access covers 3 to enable access to the service components inside the body 1.
A light 4 is mounted on a standard 5 on the top of the body 1 and is surrounded by a translucent Japanese Lantern style light diffuser 6. A circuit breaker 7 is wired in the elec-trical circuit of the light and is provided inside the body, access for wiring and installation being gained via an access cover 3 (not shown) at the rear of body 1.
A.C. power outlets 8 are provided within the body 1 and are accessed via lockable hinged access cover or door 9 so-that only authorized users rnay have access to the power outlets. The power outlets 8 are connec-ted in circuit with circuit breakers 10 mounted internally of the body 1. Each outlet is provided with a ]cey-operable switch (not shown). Should any of the circuit breakers be tripped, indicator lights 11 mounted on cover 9 are illuminated to indicate a fault. Reset buttons 12 are provided in cover 9 to permit resettin~ of the circuit breakers. Watt meters 14 are connected in c:lrcuit with power outlets 8 to measure individual power consumption Erom each outlet. Access covers 3 are provided adjacent the me-ters 14 in the front and back faces of body 1 to permit ease of installation and maintenance. The front access covers are made from glass or transparent acrylic plastics sheet to .~.~
permi-t reading of -the meters 14.
Water -taps 13 are provided on the side walls, each having outlets -to enable connec-tion to wa-ter hoses. (A
single -tap i5 shown in FIG. 1 and none in F~G. 2 for the purpose of clarity~.
An access cover 3 (not shown~ is provided in -the rear wall of hodv 1 to enahle access to the water pipes. The plumbing functions of the service uni-t are isolated from the electrical functions hy a ha~-Ele plate 15 -to prevent ingress of water. Louvres in a lower access cover enable an in-ternal - light (not shown~ in -the body 1 to provide lightlng for pedestrians near the service unit.
In a modified form of the uni-t, additional services such as telephone, intercom, communications antennae may be provided by additional sockets in body 1 behind access cover 9, and/or a built-in intercom speaker and controls may be provided in the front wall of the body and are protec-ted by a lockable weatherproof cover.
LNG, LPG or town gas may also be provided via a meter-ing device and suitable connections.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the consumption meters ~or various services such as AC power, DC hattery charging, gas etc. may be substituted by coin-operated metering devices.
The outlet of a battery charger mounted in the body 1 may also be protected by a lockable wea-therproof cover.
A fire extinguisher and/or a retrac-table fire hose reel can be mounted on the side walls of or within the body 1 to be readily available in any outbreak of fire.
~ooks for -the storage of hoses or o-ther items can also be provided on the side walls of the housing and a lockable storage cabinet can ~so be provided within body 1. Other services, if required, can readily be provided either externally or internally of the unit.
35 FIGS~ illustrate the external features of a most 8~
preferred embodiment of the invention which comprises a eap portion which may be suitably formed from cast aluminum. A socket 21 is provided to permit mounting of a lighting means or a standard to support a lighting means or other device if required. Body 22 is preferably formed from sheet material such as aluminum and may be suitably shaped by, Eor example bending. A base portion 23 may also be suitably cast from aluminum and -the entire assembly comprising cap, body and base portion may be joined by welding, gluing, rivetting, bol-ting, screwing ete. Loekable aecess eovers or doors 24 may be suitably loeated in -the body 22 for aeeess to the interior thereof. Loekable aceess eover or door 25 (illustrated in Figs. 5 and 8) whieh provides aceess to power or o-ther serviee distribution means is preferably provided with apertures 26 to permit power leads or other service leads to be connected to the distribution means and seeured by loeking access eover 25. The apertures 26 in loekable aeeess cover 25 are of such a dimension that when the cover is locked it is not per-missible to withdraw or diseonneet a power lead con-neeted by say a plug and soeket arrangement to the power dis~ribution means. Most preferably, -the cover 25 and the aperture 26 are so designed that when -the cover is loeked it is not possible to eleetrieally disconnect the plug and soeket assembly merely by pulling on the power lead. Covers 2~ and 25 may be attached to body 22 by suitable hinges and preferably permit water-tight closure.
Faucets 28 may be attached to the service unit to provide a souree of water. E'iys. 5 and 8 illustra-te transparent eovers 27 to permit reading of power meters mounted within the serviee unit.
Fig. 10 illustrates a east base portion 30 ineorporating mounting lugs 31 and a separating flange 32, the purpose of whieh will be deseribed later.
g _ Fig. 11 illustrates a cross-section of the base portion of Fig. 10 along the line A-~. ~ stepped rim 33 is provided to engage with the body of the service unit.
Fig. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a frangible base according to the invention. The base 40 is preerably cast in aluminum and includes lugs 41 for mounting to a supporting surface. Frangible lugs 42 are provided to correspond with the base portion on the service uni-t to permit mounting there-to. I'he lugs are suitably dimensioned to permit breakage from the base 40 when a service unit ~ _ __ 7 . ..~
~ 9a -~.,;. ^ , ., ~;1J
'' ..
7i35 mounted thereto is subjected to impact hut are sufficiently s-turdy to otherwise support the service unit for normal use.
A separating flange 43 is provided to correspond with flange 32 of base por-tion 30 in FIG. 10.
FIGS. 13 and 1~ illustrate cross sections along the lines ~-B and C-C respectively of FIG. 12. Apertures 4~ may be provided about the lower periphery of base 40 as well as the lower part of flange 43 to permit ingress of ventilatin~ air and/or egress of water in the event of flooding.
FIG. 15 illustrates a fur-ther embodiment of the invention wherein cer-tain of the service components, particul-arly the electrical components are mounted on a removable frame which is adap-ted to he secured wi~hin the hody 51 by for example screws mounted in flanges (not shown) about the 15 inner periphery of the access apertures 52. Components such as circuit breakers 53, power meters 54 and other components (not shown~ may be suitably arranged on the frame to suit the particular re~uirements of the service unit. Only certain of the components have been illustrated :Eor the sake of simplicity hut it will be readily obvious that power distribution sockets, switches, reset devices, etc. would be mounted in the re~ion 55 to correspond with access cover 56.
A junction box (not shown~ may be provided for example at the rear of the circuit breakers 53 for connection of the primary electrical power.
FIG. 16 illustrates the method of installation of a service unit according to the invention. A base surface 60 which may comprise a cast concrete base set into the ground surface of a campsite or on a jetty, marina pontoon or the like or other suitable surface may be provided with suitably positioned service conduits such as electrical and communications conduit(s~ 61 and/or wa-ter conduit 62 extend-ing for a short dis-tance from the surface 60. A frangible base 63 is then mounted for example by bolting to the surface 60 such that the power and water conduits are separated by flange 6~. A service unit 65, pre-assembled with the required ranye of services is then bolted to the base 63 via the frangible lugs thereon. Water faucets 66 are then suitably connected via a T-piece an~ a flexible hose 67 -to water conduit 62. Chamber 68 is formed by partition 69, corresponding base portion flange 70 and frangible base flange 64 to isolate -the elec-trical components in the event of a burst wa-ter pipe be-tween -the faucets 66 and the conduit 62. ~n excess length of power and/or communications cable 71 is then connected to a junction box 72 mounted on component mounting frame 73. In the embodiment illustrated are circui-t breakers 74, power meters 75, power distribution socke-ts 76 and power switches 77. A light 78 may be mounted within the cap 7~ in the peripheral rim portion 80 ex-tending beyond the wall of the service unit body. The light may be protected from weather or unauthorized tampering by a transparent or translucent diffuser 81 extending be-tween rim 80 and the unit body.
One or more lights may be provided in the rim portion around the periphery of the body depending on particular requirements.
In the event that a service unit such as that illustrated in FIG. 16 suffers heavy impact from a motor vehicle or a marine vessel, the frangible lugs 42 (shown in FIG. 121are severed, permitting the service unit to fall on one side suffering little if any damage to the body or the service components contained therein. The flexible water, electrical and other couplings such a~ communications wiring permit the unit to fall in the manner described without damaging the couplings and permit the unit to continue functioning without interrupting service or creating an unsafe condition due to exposed electrical conductors and gushing water. Restoration of the service unit to its former state is simply and inexpensively achieved by replacing base portion ~0 (shown in FIG. 12).
FIG. 17 lllus-trates an optlonal feature of the invention whereby a power lead 82 may he suppor-ted by a standard 83 in a socket 84 formed in the cap 85 of the service unit. ~uch a fea-ture would be particularly beneficial in a congested si-tuation wheremany power and/or other leads are deployed to a number of users in, say, a trailer park or on a work site.
As will be readily apparent, -the uni-t described provides a strong, compact and aesthetic~lly pleasing service unit which can provide a plurality of essential and optional services for one or more consumers at a campsite, trailer park, jetty, marina, wharf or the like or a building site.
It will be apparent to a skilled addressee that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiment described without departing from the spirit and : scope of the present invention.
Claims (25)
1. A service unit for controlled distribution through individually lockable doors, and for individual metering, of electrical services to a plurality of authorized users comprising:
a weatherproof hollow body, transparent windows in the walls of said hollow body, power distribution means for distributing electrical power from a power conduit connected thereto to a plurality of electric power receptacles, a plurality of electrical meters for measuring the power consumed through the electrical power receptacles by each authorized user, said meters being readable through said windows, said electric power receptacles, said power distribution means, and said electric meters being located entirely within said hollow body, a plurality of openings in said hollow body, each opening being associated with at least one electrical power receptacle, each receptacle being accessible through an opening lockable access door means for lockably securing each opening so that only authorized users have access through said door to at least one electrical power receptacle located therebehind.
a weatherproof hollow body, transparent windows in the walls of said hollow body, power distribution means for distributing electrical power from a power conduit connected thereto to a plurality of electric power receptacles, a plurality of electrical meters for measuring the power consumed through the electrical power receptacles by each authorized user, said meters being readable through said windows, said electric power receptacles, said power distribution means, and said electric meters being located entirely within said hollow body, a plurality of openings in said hollow body, each opening being associated with at least one electrical power receptacle, each receptacle being accessible through an opening lockable access door means for lockably securing each opening so that only authorized users have access through said door to at least one electrical power receptacle located therebehind.
2. A service unit as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a support structure inside said hollow body and having said electric power receptacles and said power meters mounted thereon, said support structure, said electric power receptacles and said power meters being removable from within said hollow body by moving said support structure longitudinally within said hollow body and out through the upper end thereof.
3. A service unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lockable access door means when locked prevents electrical disconnection of an electrical conduit connected to an electrical power receptacle located behind said door means in said hollow body,
4. Service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said hollow body is mounted on a surface by mounting means which comprises frangible mounting means.
5. Service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said hollow body is mounted on a surface by mounting means which comprises frangible mounting means and wherein said frangible mounting means comprises a mounting base with frangible lugs.
6. Service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said hollow body is mounted on a surface by mounting means which comprises frangible mounting means and wherein said frangible mounting means comprises frangible mounting bolts.
7. Service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said lockable access door means includes a key-operated lock.
8. Service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein a plurality of electric power receptacles are located behind each of said lockable access door means.
9. A service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, further including at least one water outlet tap means mounted on the exterior of said hollow body and connected to a water supply duct extending into said hollow body from an external water supply.
10. A service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, further including lighting means mounted within the upper portion of said hollow body for providing light directed essentially downwardly to provide for external illumination and illumination of the interior of said service unit.
11. A service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said unit provides both electrical services and at least one other service selected from the group consisting of telephone service and communications antenna service.
12. A service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, further including coin-operated means for con-trolling at least one service distributed through said service unit by the provision of coins to said coin-operated means.
13. A service unit as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, further including at least one circuit breaker mounted within said hollow body and electrically con-nected to at least one of said electric power receptacle means.
14. A service unit for controlled distri-bution through individually lockable doors, and for individual metering, of electrical services to a plurality of authorized users comprising, a weatherproof hollow body, transparent windows in the walls of said hollow body, power distribution means for distributing electrical power from a power conduit connected thereto to a plurality of electric power receptacles, a plurality of electrical meters for measuring the power consumed through the electrical power receptacles by said authorized user, said meters being readable through said windows, said electric power-receptacles, said power distribution means, and said electric meters being located entirely within said hollow body, a plurality of openings in said hollow body, each opening being associated with at least one electrical power receptacle, each receptacle being accessible through an opening, lockable access door means for lockably securing each opening so that only authorized users have access through said door to at least one electrical power receptacle located therebehind, said door means when locked preventing electrical disconnection of an electrical conduit connected to an electric power receptacle located behind said door means, a removable frame located within said hollow body, and at least said electric meters being mounted on said frame and removable therewith.
15. Service unit as claimed in claim 14, wherein said hollow body is mounted on a surface by mounting means which comprises frangible mounting means.
16. Service unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein said hollow body is mounted on a surface by mounting means which comprises frangible mounting means and wherein said frangible mounting means comprises a mounting base with frangible lugs.
17. Service unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein said hollow body is mounted on a surface by mounting means which comprises frangible mounting means and wherein said frangible mounting means comprises frangible mounting bolts.
18. Service unit as claimed in claim 14 wherein said lockable access door means includes a key-operated lock.
19. Service unit as claimed in claim 14, wherein a plurality of electric power receptacles are located behind each of said lockable access door means.
20. A service unit as claimed in claim 14, further including at least one water outlet tap means mounted on the exterior of said hollow body and con-nected to a water supply duct extending into said hollow body from an external water supply.
21. A service unit as claimed in claim 14, further including lighting means mounted within the upper portion of said hollow body for providing light directed essentially downwardly to provide for external illumination and illumination of the interior of said service unit.
22. A service unit as claimed in claim 14, wherein said unit provides both electrical services and at least one other service selected from the group consisting of telephone service and communications antenna service.
23. A service unit as claimed in claim 14, further including coin-operated means for controlling at least one service distributed through said service unit by the provision of coins to said coin-operated means.
24. A service unit as claimed in claim 14, further including at least one circuit breaker mounted within said hollow body and electrically connected to at least one of said electric power receptacle means.
25. Service unit as claimed in claim 14, wherein said service unit includes cap means for enclosing the top of said hollow body, said cap means being removable from said hollow body, said frame being removable through an opening formed in said hollow body when said cap is removed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPE244380 | 1980-02-19 | ||
AUPE2443 | 1980-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1188785A true CA1188785A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
Family
ID=3768441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000364445A Expired CA1188785A (en) | 1980-02-19 | 1980-11-12 | Multiple service unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1188785A (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-11-12 CA CA000364445A patent/CA1188785A/en not_active Expired
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