CA1177309A - Shelf-stable high moisture pet food - Google Patents
Shelf-stable high moisture pet foodInfo
- Publication number
- CA1177309A CA1177309A CA000377904A CA377904A CA1177309A CA 1177309 A CA1177309 A CA 1177309A CA 000377904 A CA000377904 A CA 000377904A CA 377904 A CA377904 A CA 377904A CA 1177309 A CA1177309 A CA 1177309A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pet food
- range
- food according
- fructose
- preservation system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCC)(=O)O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000758 acidotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006158 Baird–Parker agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC)(=O)O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000478345 Afer Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZQKGXWMFQKKJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[K+].C(CCCCCCCC)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[K+].C(CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQKGXWMFQKKJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020992 canned meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021433 fructose syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 manose Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOZILQFLQYBIIY-INTXDZFKSA-N mevinic acid Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CCC=C21 BOZILQFLQYBIIY-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical group CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCC)(=O)O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001967 plate count agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008132 rose water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15801480A | 1980-06-09 | 1980-06-09 | |
| US158,014 | 1980-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1177309A true CA1177309A (en) | 1984-11-06 |
Family
ID=22566336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000377904A Expired CA1177309A (en) | 1980-06-09 | 1981-05-20 | Shelf-stable high moisture pet food |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5722651A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1177309A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59190191A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-27 | 関西電力株式会社 | 電気関係重量物吊上下げ装置 |
| JPS6245429A (ja) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-27 | Sato Seiki:Kk | バ−リング加工に於けるフランジ部の割れ防止方法 |
| JPH01126693U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-05-07 | 1989-08-30 | ||
| CA2510729C (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2011-11-29 | Mars Uk Limited | Foodstuff profile for cats |
| US20140271994A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Richard Baird Smittle | Meat slurry culture |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3658548A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1972-04-25 | Gen Foods Corp | Animal food products |
| GB1500261A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1978-02-08 | Mars Ltd | Food products |
-
1981
- 1981-05-20 CA CA000377904A patent/CA1177309A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-09 JP JP8877481A patent/JPS5722651A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5722651A (en) | 1982-02-05 |
| JPH0253015B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3202514A (en) | Animal food and method of making the same | |
| US4371557A (en) | Maintenance of protein quality in foods containing reducing sugars | |
| US4454163A (en) | Canine biscuit containing discrete meat and/or meat by-product particles and method for making same | |
| US3115409A (en) | Pet foods and method of packaging same | |
| US3653908A (en) | Animal food product and process | |
| US3930031A (en) | Synergistic flavor enhancing coatings for cat food compositions comprising citric and phosphoric acids | |
| US4446161A (en) | Aromatic, monohydric alcohols as preservatives for foods | |
| US4247562A (en) | Moist pet food with blood chunks and a fluid gravy system | |
| US4247561A (en) | Process and method of use for a stable emulsified edible liquid starch product | |
| US4454164A (en) | Soft canine biscuit containing discrete meat and/or meat by-product particles and method for making same | |
| US4169162A (en) | Soft-moist animal food | |
| US4212894A (en) | Soft-moist pet food process | |
| EP0258037A2 (en) | Co-extruded semi-moist food product | |
| MXPA00009567A (es) | Empleo de fitasa en piensos que tienen un bajo contenido de fit | |
| US4495208A (en) | Shelf-stable high moisture pet food | |
| US4048342A (en) | Pet food preservation | |
| US4015026A (en) | Process for preparing a moist pet food additive, the additive, and the resultant pet food | |
| US4534989A (en) | Soft canine biscuit containing discrete meat and/or meat by-product particles and method for making same | |
| US4294857A (en) | Dog food compositions of improved palatability to dogs | |
| US4743458A (en) | Soft canine biscuit containing discrete meat and/or meat by-product particles and method for making same | |
| US4001449A (en) | Intermediate moisture animal food having identifiable meat and egg components | |
| KR20010101048A (ko) | 애완동물용 사료의 기호성을 증진시키기 위한 방법 및조성물 | |
| US6348223B1 (en) | Milk replacer composition and method | |
| US4743459A (en) | Canine biscuit containing discrete meat and/or meat by-product particles and method for making same | |
| US4551343A (en) | Canine biscuit containing discrete meat and/or meat by-product particles and method for making same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20011106 |