CA1174109A - Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels - Google Patents
Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labelsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1174109A CA1174109A CA000432862A CA432862A CA1174109A CA 1174109 A CA1174109 A CA 1174109A CA 000432862 A CA000432862 A CA 000432862A CA 432862 A CA432862 A CA 432862A CA 1174109 A CA1174109 A CA 1174109A
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- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- print head
- mounting block
- shaft
- side plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Am improved printhead of the type in which setting wheels for print bands are supported on a concave surface on a body at the other end of which the print bands are supported in a print field, in which the body is located between separate side plates. A setting mechanism is located with an opening defined by the print wheels and is supported by a sleeve engaged on an opening in one side plate. The body is located by longitudinally spaced studs engaging recesses in the side plates.
Am improved printhead of the type in which setting wheels for print bands are supported on a concave surface on a body at the other end of which the print bands are supported in a print field, in which the body is located between separate side plates. A setting mechanism is located with an opening defined by the print wheels and is supported by a sleeve engaged on an opening in one side plate. The body is located by longitudinally spaced studs engaging recesses in the side plates.
Description
1:1741Q9 This invention relates to labellers for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels carried on a release liner of supporting material.
Such labellers are used, for example, in grocery stores or the like where labels printed with pricing infor-mation and the like are applied to various objects.
There are a number of known labellers, most of which tend to be complicated and accordingly expensive and diffi-cult to maintain. Since labellers are used on a continuing basis, it is desirable not only that the tools be simple in construction and economical in cost but also reliable in use. This particularly applies to the printheads used in such labellers.
According to the invention there is provided a print-head assembly for printing one or more lines of indiciacomprising at least one moulded mounting block composed of plastics material having means providing a mounting surface, means opposite the mounting surface for supporting printing bands, a series of drive wheels for each mounting block, each series of wheels having central holes defining a con-tinuous opening, a series of printing bands for each mount-ing block with each band having a plurality of different printing elements, at least one band selector, a pair of separate first and second moulded side plates composed of plastics material with the second side plate having at least one opening, a series of the drive wheels and a series of the printing bands being disposedOn each mounting block with the drive wheels rotatably supported at their outer peripheries on the mounting surface with the printing bands trained about the respective drive wheels and the band supporting means, a locator and a cooperating locator-receiving recess for the first side plate and for one side portion of each mounting block, each mounting block being disposed with respect to the first side plate using the respective cooperating locator and locator-receiving recess, a locator and a cooperating locator-receiving recess for the et~
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second side plate and for the other side portion of each mounting block, each band selector being positioned in the continuous opening of the respective series of drive wheels with a portion of the band selector projecting through the respective opening in the second side plate, and the second side plate being located with respect to the mount-ing block by the respective cooperating locator and locator-receiving recess.
Preferably, the mounting block is of one-piece con-struction, each mounting block has a substantially constantprofile, and each mounting surface is concave and moulded integrally with its mounting block.
Preferably the or each selector has a shaft supported for axial move~ent through its associated opening in the second side plate solely by a separately formed axially ex-tending sleeve surrounding part of the selector shaft and engaged in said opening in the side wall.
Preferably the or each selector has integral means extending radially from the shaft for selective engagement with internal teeth on the drive wheels, the sleeve coacting with the radially extendirg means to limit withdrawal of the shaft through the opening.
Preferably the or each selector shaft is hollow and contains a two element mechanism for detenting the shaft in any of a plurality of axial positions, one element of which detenting mechanism is integral with the shaft and the other element of which extends axially of and is rotatable with the shaft and is anchored against axial movement by means within an opening in the first side plate.
The invention also extends to a print head of the type in which a plurality of print bands are in driving engagement with associated setting wheels for movement of desired characters on the print bands into a print field, in which the setting wheels are supported on a concave mounting surface defined by one end of an elongated body having opposed faces engaged between side walls of the print head and the bands are supported at the print field - 2a -by means at the other end of the body, and in which a wheel setting mechanism extends from one side wall into a bore formed by holes concentrically in the setting wheels, the improvement wherein the exact location of the body between the side walls is determined by a plurality of longitudinal-ly spaced locating projections formed integrally with the body on each opposite wall-engaging face thereof, both side walls being formed with complementary spaced locating reces-ses which receive said spaced projections of the body to locate the latter rigidly relative to the side walls.
Preferably the setting wheels rotate within a cage defined by the concave mounting surface, the side walls and posts formed by interengagement of parts formed integrally with the side walls to define a window through which por-tions of the bands are visible.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from a reading of the following specification and claims taken with the drawings.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of an illus-trative labeller in accordance with the invention without the print head.
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, -3-Figure 2 is a side elevation view of the labeller of ~igure 1 including the print head with the left side plate removed.
Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the brake mechanism of Figure 1 which illustrates the manual release feature thereof.
Figure 4 is a side elevation view of the ink roller mechanism of Figure 1 which illustrates the ink roll removal and replacement feature thereof.
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of an illustra-tive embodiment-of a print head in accordance with the in-vention.
Figure 6 is a side elevation view of the print head o Figure 5.
Figure 7 is a front elevation view of the print head Oc Figure 6 illustrating the attachment thereof to the labeller.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along the line 8-8 of Figure 6 illustrating the hexagonal lower drive ~ars for the head print bands.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIM~NTS
Reference should be made to the drawing where like refer-ence numerals refer to like parts.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the hand labeller of this invention comprises a casing including a right side plate 10 thereof and a left side plate 12 between which are mounted the component parts of the labeller. Both side plates include rearwardly extending handle portions 14 and 16 and tubular projections 18, 20, 22 and 24 where the projections 18-24 of side plate 10 are internally threaded to receive screws 26-32 to thereby effect engagement of the side plates.
A label stock holder 34 is provided for mounting a roll of label stock 35 which typically comprises a plurality of sequentially disposed, pressure sensitive labels adhesively adhered to a release liner as is known in this art. The label stock is directed from the holder throu~h ar. upper 11 7 ~1 9 chute 50 to an anvil 52 where the labels are sequentially printed with each actuation of a hand lever 54 which is pivotally mounted with respect to the casing. Attached to the forward end of the hand lever is a print head 62 (see Figures 2 and 6) which reciprocates within front and rear print head frames 67 and 69. The print head includes a plurality of movable print elements 63 which are inked by an ink roller mechanism 65. When hand lever 54 is squeezed counterclockwise, the print head is brought into contact with a label positioned on anvil 52 to effect printing thereof.
Forward edge 68 of anvil 52 constitutes a peal edge at which point the labels are successively peeled from the release liner. The peeled labels may then be dispensed by an applicator roller 70 to an object to indicate, for ex-ample, the price thereof. The release liner reverses itsdirection at peel edge 68 and passes under anvil 52 to a feed wheel 72 via an idle roller 74. The release liner passes over the feed wheel and is then fed from the casing out of a rearward opening 76 in a lower chute 78 having a release liner tear edge 80.
As stated above, printing of the labels occurs each time hand lever 54 is squeezed. Incremental advancement of the label stock through the tool occurs each time the hand lever is released. A compression spring 82 disposed on mounts 84 and 86 extending between the hand lever 54 and handle portions 14 and 16 returns the lever to its rest position shown in solid lines in Figure 2 where an abutment surface 88 of the lever engages a rear surface 90 of the casing. During the return movement of the lever, a pawl 92 pivotally connected to the hand lever engages a circular ratchet 94 on feed wheel 72 to clockwise advance the feed wheel a predetermined distance corresponding to the length of one label. Thus, after each label is printed, it is ad-vanced to applicator roller 70 where the rear edge of the label remains adhered to the release liner until it is ap-plied to the object. The next label to be printed is positioned over anvil 52 and aligned with the print head 11'7~ `9 62. To maintain this alignment during dispensing of the printed label by applicator 70, a brake 96 is provided which includes a pointed edge 98 (see Figure 2) which en-gages the label stock during dispensing thereof.
Having generally described the component parts of the labeller and the relationship thereof with respect to the incrementally advanced label stock, the component parts will now be described in more detail.
Label Stock Advancement Mechanism Label stock holder 34 includes an opening 36 in the forward end thereof for pivotally mounting the holder around tubular projections 20 and a spool 38 for mounting the roll in an opening 39 extending through the holder. Recessed portions 40 are provided at the rearward end of the holder which engage lugs 42 formed in side plates 10 and 12 when holder 34 is lowered into its operative position. The re-cesses 40 expand slightly in engaging the lugs 42 to effect a releasably secure engagement of the holder with respect to the casing. Holder 34 also includes knobs 44 which hold holder 34 in its raised, loading position, the knobs 44 resting against the upper surfaces of side plates 10 and 12. As can be seen in Figure 1, the side plates have cut-out portions 46 and 48 which constitute an opening through which holder 34 can be raised and lowered. When lowering the holder into the casing, the sides thereof are inwardly depressed to permit knob 44 to pass through the opening.
As stated above, the label stock is incrementally advanced a distance corresponding to the length of one labeleach time the hand lever 54 is returned to its rest position by spring 82. Hand lever 54 includes a grip por-tion 100 and a forwardly extending portion 102 which in-cludes side plates 58 and 60. Openings 56 in these side plates permit pivotal mounting of the hand lever on tubu-lar projections 22. Pawl 92 is provided with a lug 104 which is rotatably mounted in an opening 106 in side plate 58. As can be seen in Figure 2, the pawl includes a resilient finger 108 which engages the underside of a lug 110 provided on the inside surface of side plate 58. A
lug 112 provided on the pawl and a second lug 114 provided on the inside surface of plate 58 assist in maintaining the pawl in place with respect to side plate 58. The pawl also includes a downwardly extending finger 116 which nor-mally engages, due to the bias of resilient finger 108, one of the teeth of circular ratchet 94 which is prefer-ably integrally connected to feed wheel 72. Thus, when hand lever 54 is squeezed to its raised position, finger 116 is lowered to its dotted line position 116' shown in Figure 2. When the hand lever is released to its solid line position, the finger engages the next tooth of the ratchet to incrementally advance the feed wheel as the finger returns to its solid line position. The feed wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially disposed lugs 118 which pierce prefabricated cuts in the release liner to effect advancement thereof, the feed wheel being rotatably mounted on a tubular projection 119 on side plate 10 which engages a corresponding tubular projection, not shown, on side plate 12.
As the label stock is drawn from roll 35, it is first directed through upper chute 50 which includes an upper plate 120 and a lower plate 122. The width of the upper plate 120 approximately corresponds to the inside distance between plates 58 and 60 of hand lever 54. The lower plate 122 includes a recessed portion 124 which is mounted upon tubular projection 22 to thus assist in the mounting of the chute within the labeller. An opening 126 at the bottom of the chute, where plates 120 and 122 are relatively close to one another is provided through which label stock is advanced and directed toward anvil 52.
After leaving opening 126 the label stock is directed onto an upper surface 128 of lower chute 78. Lower chute 78 includes a pair of fingers 130 which engage recesses 132 provided at the forward edge of anvil 52 whereby a substan-tially continuous connection is provided between surface 128 1 ;;1 7~
and the upper surface of the anvil to thereby provide a smooth path for the label stock to the anvil. After the release liner reverses its direction at peel edge 68, it passes beneath idle roller 74 which is rotatably mounted inside bearings 134 provided on side plates 10 and 12.
The prefabricated cuts in the release liner are then en-gaged by lugs 118 of feed wheel 72, the liner passing bet-ween the lower surface of chute 78 and the outer circum-ference of the feed wheel. Chute 78 is provided with a relief portion 136 so that lugs 118 may pass therethrough, inasmuch as the clearance between the outer circumference of the feed wheel and the upper inside surface of chute 78 is preferably quite small such 0.020 inches, for example.
At the rearward end thereof, chute 78 includes a peel fin-ger 138 which peels the release liner from the feed wheel and directs it out opening 76 of the chute. Excessive re-lease liner extending out of the casing may be removed at tear edge 80, also formed at the rearward portion of the chute. Lower chute 7B, in addition to being mounted with respect to anvil 52 by fingers 130, is also mounted between side plates 10 and 12 via projections 140 and 142 which non-rotatably engage lugs 144 and 146 respectively in the side plates. Surface 128 of chute 78 is also provided with an opening 148 through which extends a projection 150 of upper chute 50 to thereby further facilitate the mounting of the upper chute within the labeller.
Applicator 70 includes an applicator roll 188 which is rotatably mounted on a pin 190 which extends between the forward portions 192 of front print head frame 67 as shown in Figure 2. The applicator is thus so positioned with respect to the peel edge 68 of anvil 52 that the peeled labels project under roll 188 preparatory to dis-pensing thereof. As is known in this art, dispensing of the labels occurs when the operator rolls roll 188 across an object whereby the peeled lable is separated at its rear edge from the release liner and applied to the object.
1:~741~9 BRAKE MECY.ANI SM
As stated above, brake 96 holds the label stock in place during application of a label by applicator 70 to thereby facilitate alig~ment of the labels with respect to print head 62. The brake comprises first and second side plates 152 and 154, the side plates having openings 156 extending therethrough so that the brake is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of bearings 134 independently of idle roller 74 which is mounted on the interior surface of these bearings as stated above. The distance between side plates 152 and 154 approximately corresponds to the distance between side plates 58 and 60 of hand lever 54. Extending forwardly and downwardly from the side plates is the brake portion 158.
As shown in Figure 2, pointed edge 98 extends downwardly from brake portion 158 and normally holds the labels against the rear portion of anvil 52 due to the bias exerted by a spring 160. The-spring is connected between a pawl 162 which ex-tends from side plate 154 of the brake and a lùg 1~-, dis-posed on the upper, rear surface of lower chute 78.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, pawl 162 is provided with a latching portion 166 which engages ratchet 168 preferably integrally connected to the rear side of feed wheel 72. The brake pawl with its latching portion performs two fun~tions, the first of which is to prevent back up of feed wheel 72 as feed pawl 92 is lowered from its solid line to its dotted line position shown in Figure 2. That is, since the pawl 92 is biased against the feed wheel by resili-ent finger 108, there might be a tendency for the pawl to back up the feed wheel as it is lowered. However, since pawl 162 and its associated latching portion 166 act as an anti-back up device, this is prevented. A further function of pawl 162 is that of removing the brake from the label stock to thereby permit advancement thereof. Thus, as the feed wheel is advanced by pawl 92, one of the teeth of ratchet 168 will depress pawl 162 to its dotted line position 162' shown in Figure 2 whereby the brake will be clockwise rotated away 1 ~7~1~?~
from label stock.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, in order to ensure removal of the brake prior to incremen-tal advancement thereof by the feed wheel, the brake is provided with an upwardly extending projection 170 which includes forwardly extending portion 171. When hand lever 54 is in its solid line position as shown in Figure 2, pro-jection 170 engages at its upper extremity a bar 172 which extends between the side plates 58 and 60. When the hand lever is squeezed, the bar 172 rides along portion 171 and assumes the position 172' shown in Figure 2 to thereby rotate the brake clockwise away from the label stock. Thus, the brake is removed as the hand lever is squeezed. Since incremental advancement of the label stock occurs during the return of the hand lever to its rest position, the brake is removed well before advancement occurs. As the lever is returned to its rest position, the brake removal effected by the interaction of projection 170 and bar 172 begins to terminate. However, by this time the brake re-moval effected by the interaction of ratchet 168 with thelatching portion 166 of pawl 162 becomes effective to main-tain removal of the brake from the label stock. After the label stock has been incrementally advanced, pawl 162 is returned to its solid line position shown in Figure 2. The brake is now effective to maintain the label stock in place as a label is applied with applicator 70.
When label stock is initially loaded into the labeller by threading the label stock through its intended path of travel, brake 96 must be raised from anvil 52 in order to facilitate threading of the label stock over the anvil.
Thus, in accordance with a further aspect of the invention, brake 96 is provided with a projection 174 which horizon-tally extends from side plate 154 through an opening 176 in casing side plate 10 as indicated in Figures 2 and 3. The brake is also provided with a curved resilient arm 178 which extends upwardly from side plate 154 and which is spring loaded against a notch 180 formed in a rib 182 of side plate L~ ' 9 10. Resilient arm 178 includes a latch portion 184. Also provided on side plate 60 of hand lever 54 is a downwardly extending projection 186 which is aligned with resilient arm 178 to facilitate engagement therewith.
In normal operation, the brake is in the solid line position shown in Figure 3 except when temporarily raised from anvil 52 to permit incremental advancement of the label stock as described above. In order to latch the brake above the anvil to provide clearance for loading label stock, the operator manually pushes extension 174 to the dotted line position 174'. Due to the resilience of arm 178, latch portion 184 will spring into the dotted line position shown in Figure 3 behind body rib 182 whereby the brake edge 98 is raised to and latched in its dotted line position with respect to anvil 52. The brake will remain in this latched position until the first squeeze of hand lever 54. At this time, the protrusion 186 on hand lever side plate 60 will be moved downwardly until it engages arm 178 to thereby release the arm from the latch. Spring 160 will then counterclockwise rotate brake 96 to its solid line position so that the brake now engages the loaded label stock.
INK ROLLER ~ECHANIS~l As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, ink roller 65 in-cludes an ink roll 194 which is rotatably mounted on a shaft 196, the shaft being journaled in openings in a pair of end caps 198. A carrier 202 fox the ink roller 194 in-cludes side plates 204 and 206 which are recessed at the lower ends thereof at 208 and 210. End caps 198 are pro-vided with tubular projections 212 which are inserted into the recesses 208 and 210 to thereby mount ink roller 194 in carrier 202. In order to releasably latch the ink roller into the carrier, a latch 214 is provided which is mounted with respect to bars 216 and 218 extending between side plates 204 and 206.
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At the upper end of side plates 204 and 206 are openings 200 which are respectively rotatably mounted on bearings 220 and 222 on front and rear print head frames 67 and 69. A semicircular support 224 extends between the upper ends of side plates 204 and 206 and downwardly de-pending therefrom is a resilient finger 226 which is load-ed against side plate 10 as shown in Figure 4 so that the ink roller folllows the movement of print head 62. When the print head is in its raised position, the ink roller contacts the type elements 63 as shown in Figure 2. As the print head is lowered toward anvil 52, the ink roller carrier 202 swings out of the print head path of movement toward side plate 10. As it does, ink roll 194 inks the type elements. It is then returned to its Figure 2 posi-tion by resilient finger 226 when the print head is onceagain raised.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, ink roll 194 may be readily replaced without tools. Ac-cordingly, an opening 228 is provided in casing side plate 10 through which the ink roll may be removed from recesses 208 and 210 and replaced. In particular, latch 214 includes side plates 230 and 232 and an upper plate 234 which con-nects the side plates. A projection 236 extends downwardly from the rear edge of upper plate 234 so that recesses 238 are formed in the side plates. Thus, as shown in Figure 4, latch 214 is slideably mounted on bar 218, the bar being disposed within the recessed portions 238.
In order to slideably position latch 214 in either its ink roller latching position shown in solid lines in Figure 4 or in its ink roller removal position shown in dotted lines, a detenting surface 240 is provided on the lower, inner surface of downwardly extending projection 236. This detenting surface may comprise a plurality of rounded protrusions. Also provided on the lower inner sur-face of bar 218 is a recessed portion 242 (also see Figure 1) in which the detenting surface 240 rests when the latch is in its solid line, ink roller latching position. In 1~.7~1(.?9 order to remove the latch from the ink roller, the operator places his finger underneath upper plate 234 and pushes the latch upwardly to its dotted line position. Provided on the outer, lower edge of downwardly extending projection 236 is a stop 244 which may comprise a series of pointed projections as shown in Figure 1. These projections engage the lower edge of bar 216 while the detenting members 240 rest on the upper edge of bar 218 when the latch is in its dotted line, ink roller removal position. As can be seen, the lower edge of the latch is above recesses 208 and 210 so that the ink roller may be shaken out through opening 228 and replaced. Due to the soft, resilient, plastic material comprising latch 214, the latch may then be snap-ped down to lock the ink roller in position. As can be appreciated, no tools are required.
PRINT HEAD A~D SUPPORT THEREFOR
Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 6, the support for print head 62 comprises front and rear print head frames 67 and 69. Front frame 67 includes anvil 52 with its peel edge 68. Mounted on the lower forward portiQn of frame 67 is applicator roller 70, there being an opening 248 between peel edge 68 and roller 70 whereby the peeled labels pass from the upper surface of anvil 52 beneath roll 188.
Also disposed at the forward end of frame 67 is an upwardly extending plate 250 to which is integrally con-nected rearward facing raceways 252 and 254. Disposed within these raceways are ball retainers 256 and 258 res-pectively. Each of the retainers incorporates a plurality of rotatably mounted balls 260 in a known manner. The re-tainers 256 and 258 are held in the raceways by fingers 262. Stop surfaces 264 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the raceways to restrict vertical movement of the retainers within the raceways. A similar ball retainer 266 is mounted in a centrally disposed, forward facing raceway 268 in rear frame 69.
11741-~9 Plate 250 of front frame 67 is also provided with a pair of upper and lower recesses 270 at each side thereof, these recessed portions being mounted on lugs 272 extend-ing from the side plates 10 and 12. Rear print head frame 69 is similarly mounted in that a pair of upper and lower recesses 274 are provided at each side thereof, the recess-ed portions being mounted on lugs 276 on side plates 10 and 12. In order to facilitate connection of hand lever 54 to print head 62, a pair of rectangular openings 278 extend through rear frame 69. Through these openings, the respec-tive forward portions of side plates 58 and 60 extend as indicated in Figure 2. Mounted at these forward portions are lugs 64 and 66 which are adapted to engage the print head.
Referring to Figures 5 and 6, print head 62 includes front and rear head covers280 and 282. As can be seen in Figure 5, the rear head cover includes a centrally disposed, rearward facing raceway 284, there being two similar, for-ward facing raceways (not shown) disposed at the outer edges of front head cover 280. The balls 260 of retainers 256, 258 and 266 engage these raceways to permit reciprocal ver-tical movement of the print head between the front and rear frames 67 and 69. Rear head cover 282 includes a pair of side plates 286 having notches 290. As can best be seen in Figures 5 and 7, the lower portions of side plates 286 are inwardly tapered at 292 to thereby facilitate engagement of print head 62 with the forward portion of hand lever 54.
In particular, in accordance with a further aspect of the invention, an opening 291 is formed in the upper surface of the casing by cut-out portions 294 and 296 in side plates 10 and 12. In fabricating a labeller, a selected one of a plurality of different kinds of print heads may be inserted through opening 291 and then connected to hand lever 54.
As a print head is lowered through opening 291, the tapered surfaces 292 of rear head cover 282 engage and spread apart lugs 64 and 66 of the hand lever as indicated in Figure 7.
As the print head is pushed further into the casing, the spread apart lugs 62 and 64 shown in dotted lines will slide along the outer surfaces of side plates 286 until they encounter notches 290 at which time, they will snap into the notches to thereby establish a secure, essential-ly permanent connection between the hand lever and printhead. The side plates 58 and 60 of the hand lever are preferably made of a relatively soft, resilient, plastic material to facilitate the spreading thereof as the print head is inserted into the labeller.
The foregoing feature of the invention is advantage-ous in that a print head need not be incorporated into the labeller until, for example, an order is placed for a label-ler having a particular kind of print head. Thus, there may be kept in inventory print heads capable of printing either 5, 6 or 8 digits of information per line where one or more lines may be printed. If a customer orders 6 dig-it, one line labellers, the appropriate print heads may then be incorporated in the labeller in the manner describ-ed above to fill the order. In this manner, it can be seen the number of labeller bodies required for different customers' needs can be minimized while at the same time a capability is provided of immediately satisfying a wide range of customer requirements.
Front head cover 280 includes an expandable fastener 298 which engages forked projections 300 on rear cover 282 to connect the covers with one another. Disposed between the covers is a body 302 having an opening 304 through which fastener 298 extends. Disposed on each side of body 302 are lugs 306 which are inserted in openings 308 on the interior surfaces of covers 280 and 282. A plurality of print bands 310 are mounted on annular upper drive gear wheels 312 and hexagonal lower drive gear wheels 314. The hexagonal shape of gear wheels 314 can be seen in Figure 8.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, gear wheels 314 are hexagonal in shape in order that more pre-load can be placed on the print bands. The distance from the centre of the gear to a corner is less in a hexagonal 1~7~
shape than in a square one. Thus, the band doesn't have to stretch as much when a particular character is being selected for printing.
The lower gear wheels are mounted on a shaft 316 journaled in openings 318 in the lower portions of head covers 280 and 282. Also disposed on shaft 316 are spac-ers 320. The gear wheels are spring loaded by springs 322 mounted in upper recesses 324 in body 302. The other ends of these springs are mounted on detents 326 which are lQ slideably mounted in lower recesses 328 in body 302 where upper recesses 324 communicate with lower recesses 326 as can best be seen in Figure 8.
Disposed between drive gears 312 are annular spacers 332. A sleeve 334 extends through the gears 312 and is rotatably mounted in an opening 336 in front cover 280 and a recess 338 in cover 282, the sleeve not being capable of axial movement.
In order to move a desired character on one of the print bands 310 into the print field, a selector shaft 340 is provided which extends through sleeve 334 and which has a knob 342 connected to the forward end 343 thereof. A
driving lug 344 extends through a slot 346 in sleeve 334 as can best be seen in Figure 6 and engages one of the inner teeth 348 of one of the annular drive gears 312.
Thus, by rotating knob 342 a selected print band 310 can be moved to position a desired character into the print field. As is known, the print bands may be provided with interior teeth which engage the exterior teeth of drive wheels 312 and 314. Further, they are provided with print elements 63 at the lower portions thereof and with corres-ponding display elements at the upper portions thereof so that the selected character may be viewed from above.
In accordance with a further aspect of this inven-tion, an improved means for detenting selector shaft 340 at a particular print band 310 is employed. The selector shaft 340 is axially slideable within sleeve 334 to permit positioning of lug 344 with respect to a desired one of 1~7~
the print bands. Once the lug 344 has engaged one of the interior teeth 348 of the drive gear 312 corresponding to the desired print band, the selector shaft 340 rotates with sleeve 334 as the desired character is being posi-S tioned in the print field. In order to detent the selec-tor shaft at the desired print band, a pair of racks 350 are provided on opposite sides of the lower surface of an interior plate 352 formed substantially along the axis of the selector shaft 340. The racks are detented by two arms 354 of a shaft detent spring 356 which extends into the selector shaft. The spring 356 is keyed to sleeve 346 via slots 358 formed on opposite sides of the interior surface of the rearward end of the sleeve. Thus, shaft detect spring 356 rotates with sleeve 334. Further, it is prevented from axial movement in one direction by stop surface 360 in the sleeve which engages surfaces 361 of the detent and in the other direction by a protrusion 363 which may be provided on the inner surface of recess 338 of rear head cover 282. The spacing between the teeth of racks 350 corresponds to the spacing between the print bands 310. Hence, the selector shaft 340 will be detented at whatever print band the operator axially shifts the shaft to. As can be appreciated, the detenting of the shaft is very close to the shaft axis (which preferably approximately coincides with the axis of sleeve 334) and thus the operator is provided with a good feel as he shifts shaft 340 to a particular print band. Further, the detenting action occurs on both sides of the shaft axis in a substantially symmetrical manner to further en-hance the detenting action. It is also in accordance withthe invention to connect the racks 350 so that they form a single rack which is detented at the sides thereof by arms 354 of spring 356. Further, the single rack may be detented by a single detect arm which substantially ex-tends along the shaft axis.
In order to provide the operator with an indicationas to which print band has been selected, a print band 11741~9 indicator 362 is mounted on the selector shaft. According-ly, a pointer 364 points to the selected print band in a known manner.
It is to be understood that the above detailed des-cription of the various embodiments of the invention is provided by way of example only. Various details of design and construction may be modified without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Such labellers are used, for example, in grocery stores or the like where labels printed with pricing infor-mation and the like are applied to various objects.
There are a number of known labellers, most of which tend to be complicated and accordingly expensive and diffi-cult to maintain. Since labellers are used on a continuing basis, it is desirable not only that the tools be simple in construction and economical in cost but also reliable in use. This particularly applies to the printheads used in such labellers.
According to the invention there is provided a print-head assembly for printing one or more lines of indiciacomprising at least one moulded mounting block composed of plastics material having means providing a mounting surface, means opposite the mounting surface for supporting printing bands, a series of drive wheels for each mounting block, each series of wheels having central holes defining a con-tinuous opening, a series of printing bands for each mount-ing block with each band having a plurality of different printing elements, at least one band selector, a pair of separate first and second moulded side plates composed of plastics material with the second side plate having at least one opening, a series of the drive wheels and a series of the printing bands being disposedOn each mounting block with the drive wheels rotatably supported at their outer peripheries on the mounting surface with the printing bands trained about the respective drive wheels and the band supporting means, a locator and a cooperating locator-receiving recess for the first side plate and for one side portion of each mounting block, each mounting block being disposed with respect to the first side plate using the respective cooperating locator and locator-receiving recess, a locator and a cooperating locator-receiving recess for the et~
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second side plate and for the other side portion of each mounting block, each band selector being positioned in the continuous opening of the respective series of drive wheels with a portion of the band selector projecting through the respective opening in the second side plate, and the second side plate being located with respect to the mount-ing block by the respective cooperating locator and locator-receiving recess.
Preferably, the mounting block is of one-piece con-struction, each mounting block has a substantially constantprofile, and each mounting surface is concave and moulded integrally with its mounting block.
Preferably the or each selector has a shaft supported for axial move~ent through its associated opening in the second side plate solely by a separately formed axially ex-tending sleeve surrounding part of the selector shaft and engaged in said opening in the side wall.
Preferably the or each selector has integral means extending radially from the shaft for selective engagement with internal teeth on the drive wheels, the sleeve coacting with the radially extendirg means to limit withdrawal of the shaft through the opening.
Preferably the or each selector shaft is hollow and contains a two element mechanism for detenting the shaft in any of a plurality of axial positions, one element of which detenting mechanism is integral with the shaft and the other element of which extends axially of and is rotatable with the shaft and is anchored against axial movement by means within an opening in the first side plate.
The invention also extends to a print head of the type in which a plurality of print bands are in driving engagement with associated setting wheels for movement of desired characters on the print bands into a print field, in which the setting wheels are supported on a concave mounting surface defined by one end of an elongated body having opposed faces engaged between side walls of the print head and the bands are supported at the print field - 2a -by means at the other end of the body, and in which a wheel setting mechanism extends from one side wall into a bore formed by holes concentrically in the setting wheels, the improvement wherein the exact location of the body between the side walls is determined by a plurality of longitudinal-ly spaced locating projections formed integrally with the body on each opposite wall-engaging face thereof, both side walls being formed with complementary spaced locating reces-ses which receive said spaced projections of the body to locate the latter rigidly relative to the side walls.
Preferably the setting wheels rotate within a cage defined by the concave mounting surface, the side walls and posts formed by interengagement of parts formed integrally with the side walls to define a window through which por-tions of the bands are visible.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from a reading of the following specification and claims taken with the drawings.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of an illus-trative labeller in accordance with the invention without the print head.
. . .
t~
, -3-Figure 2 is a side elevation view of the labeller of ~igure 1 including the print head with the left side plate removed.
Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the brake mechanism of Figure 1 which illustrates the manual release feature thereof.
Figure 4 is a side elevation view of the ink roller mechanism of Figure 1 which illustrates the ink roll removal and replacement feature thereof.
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of an illustra-tive embodiment-of a print head in accordance with the in-vention.
Figure 6 is a side elevation view of the print head o Figure 5.
Figure 7 is a front elevation view of the print head Oc Figure 6 illustrating the attachment thereof to the labeller.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along the line 8-8 of Figure 6 illustrating the hexagonal lower drive ~ars for the head print bands.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIM~NTS
Reference should be made to the drawing where like refer-ence numerals refer to like parts.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the hand labeller of this invention comprises a casing including a right side plate 10 thereof and a left side plate 12 between which are mounted the component parts of the labeller. Both side plates include rearwardly extending handle portions 14 and 16 and tubular projections 18, 20, 22 and 24 where the projections 18-24 of side plate 10 are internally threaded to receive screws 26-32 to thereby effect engagement of the side plates.
A label stock holder 34 is provided for mounting a roll of label stock 35 which typically comprises a plurality of sequentially disposed, pressure sensitive labels adhesively adhered to a release liner as is known in this art. The label stock is directed from the holder throu~h ar. upper 11 7 ~1 9 chute 50 to an anvil 52 where the labels are sequentially printed with each actuation of a hand lever 54 which is pivotally mounted with respect to the casing. Attached to the forward end of the hand lever is a print head 62 (see Figures 2 and 6) which reciprocates within front and rear print head frames 67 and 69. The print head includes a plurality of movable print elements 63 which are inked by an ink roller mechanism 65. When hand lever 54 is squeezed counterclockwise, the print head is brought into contact with a label positioned on anvil 52 to effect printing thereof.
Forward edge 68 of anvil 52 constitutes a peal edge at which point the labels are successively peeled from the release liner. The peeled labels may then be dispensed by an applicator roller 70 to an object to indicate, for ex-ample, the price thereof. The release liner reverses itsdirection at peel edge 68 and passes under anvil 52 to a feed wheel 72 via an idle roller 74. The release liner passes over the feed wheel and is then fed from the casing out of a rearward opening 76 in a lower chute 78 having a release liner tear edge 80.
As stated above, printing of the labels occurs each time hand lever 54 is squeezed. Incremental advancement of the label stock through the tool occurs each time the hand lever is released. A compression spring 82 disposed on mounts 84 and 86 extending between the hand lever 54 and handle portions 14 and 16 returns the lever to its rest position shown in solid lines in Figure 2 where an abutment surface 88 of the lever engages a rear surface 90 of the casing. During the return movement of the lever, a pawl 92 pivotally connected to the hand lever engages a circular ratchet 94 on feed wheel 72 to clockwise advance the feed wheel a predetermined distance corresponding to the length of one label. Thus, after each label is printed, it is ad-vanced to applicator roller 70 where the rear edge of the label remains adhered to the release liner until it is ap-plied to the object. The next label to be printed is positioned over anvil 52 and aligned with the print head 11'7~ `9 62. To maintain this alignment during dispensing of the printed label by applicator 70, a brake 96 is provided which includes a pointed edge 98 (see Figure 2) which en-gages the label stock during dispensing thereof.
Having generally described the component parts of the labeller and the relationship thereof with respect to the incrementally advanced label stock, the component parts will now be described in more detail.
Label Stock Advancement Mechanism Label stock holder 34 includes an opening 36 in the forward end thereof for pivotally mounting the holder around tubular projections 20 and a spool 38 for mounting the roll in an opening 39 extending through the holder. Recessed portions 40 are provided at the rearward end of the holder which engage lugs 42 formed in side plates 10 and 12 when holder 34 is lowered into its operative position. The re-cesses 40 expand slightly in engaging the lugs 42 to effect a releasably secure engagement of the holder with respect to the casing. Holder 34 also includes knobs 44 which hold holder 34 in its raised, loading position, the knobs 44 resting against the upper surfaces of side plates 10 and 12. As can be seen in Figure 1, the side plates have cut-out portions 46 and 48 which constitute an opening through which holder 34 can be raised and lowered. When lowering the holder into the casing, the sides thereof are inwardly depressed to permit knob 44 to pass through the opening.
As stated above, the label stock is incrementally advanced a distance corresponding to the length of one labeleach time the hand lever 54 is returned to its rest position by spring 82. Hand lever 54 includes a grip por-tion 100 and a forwardly extending portion 102 which in-cludes side plates 58 and 60. Openings 56 in these side plates permit pivotal mounting of the hand lever on tubu-lar projections 22. Pawl 92 is provided with a lug 104 which is rotatably mounted in an opening 106 in side plate 58. As can be seen in Figure 2, the pawl includes a resilient finger 108 which engages the underside of a lug 110 provided on the inside surface of side plate 58. A
lug 112 provided on the pawl and a second lug 114 provided on the inside surface of plate 58 assist in maintaining the pawl in place with respect to side plate 58. The pawl also includes a downwardly extending finger 116 which nor-mally engages, due to the bias of resilient finger 108, one of the teeth of circular ratchet 94 which is prefer-ably integrally connected to feed wheel 72. Thus, when hand lever 54 is squeezed to its raised position, finger 116 is lowered to its dotted line position 116' shown in Figure 2. When the hand lever is released to its solid line position, the finger engages the next tooth of the ratchet to incrementally advance the feed wheel as the finger returns to its solid line position. The feed wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially disposed lugs 118 which pierce prefabricated cuts in the release liner to effect advancement thereof, the feed wheel being rotatably mounted on a tubular projection 119 on side plate 10 which engages a corresponding tubular projection, not shown, on side plate 12.
As the label stock is drawn from roll 35, it is first directed through upper chute 50 which includes an upper plate 120 and a lower plate 122. The width of the upper plate 120 approximately corresponds to the inside distance between plates 58 and 60 of hand lever 54. The lower plate 122 includes a recessed portion 124 which is mounted upon tubular projection 22 to thus assist in the mounting of the chute within the labeller. An opening 126 at the bottom of the chute, where plates 120 and 122 are relatively close to one another is provided through which label stock is advanced and directed toward anvil 52.
After leaving opening 126 the label stock is directed onto an upper surface 128 of lower chute 78. Lower chute 78 includes a pair of fingers 130 which engage recesses 132 provided at the forward edge of anvil 52 whereby a substan-tially continuous connection is provided between surface 128 1 ;;1 7~
and the upper surface of the anvil to thereby provide a smooth path for the label stock to the anvil. After the release liner reverses its direction at peel edge 68, it passes beneath idle roller 74 which is rotatably mounted inside bearings 134 provided on side plates 10 and 12.
The prefabricated cuts in the release liner are then en-gaged by lugs 118 of feed wheel 72, the liner passing bet-ween the lower surface of chute 78 and the outer circum-ference of the feed wheel. Chute 78 is provided with a relief portion 136 so that lugs 118 may pass therethrough, inasmuch as the clearance between the outer circumference of the feed wheel and the upper inside surface of chute 78 is preferably quite small such 0.020 inches, for example.
At the rearward end thereof, chute 78 includes a peel fin-ger 138 which peels the release liner from the feed wheel and directs it out opening 76 of the chute. Excessive re-lease liner extending out of the casing may be removed at tear edge 80, also formed at the rearward portion of the chute. Lower chute 7B, in addition to being mounted with respect to anvil 52 by fingers 130, is also mounted between side plates 10 and 12 via projections 140 and 142 which non-rotatably engage lugs 144 and 146 respectively in the side plates. Surface 128 of chute 78 is also provided with an opening 148 through which extends a projection 150 of upper chute 50 to thereby further facilitate the mounting of the upper chute within the labeller.
Applicator 70 includes an applicator roll 188 which is rotatably mounted on a pin 190 which extends between the forward portions 192 of front print head frame 67 as shown in Figure 2. The applicator is thus so positioned with respect to the peel edge 68 of anvil 52 that the peeled labels project under roll 188 preparatory to dis-pensing thereof. As is known in this art, dispensing of the labels occurs when the operator rolls roll 188 across an object whereby the peeled lable is separated at its rear edge from the release liner and applied to the object.
1:~741~9 BRAKE MECY.ANI SM
As stated above, brake 96 holds the label stock in place during application of a label by applicator 70 to thereby facilitate alig~ment of the labels with respect to print head 62. The brake comprises first and second side plates 152 and 154, the side plates having openings 156 extending therethrough so that the brake is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of bearings 134 independently of idle roller 74 which is mounted on the interior surface of these bearings as stated above. The distance between side plates 152 and 154 approximately corresponds to the distance between side plates 58 and 60 of hand lever 54. Extending forwardly and downwardly from the side plates is the brake portion 158.
As shown in Figure 2, pointed edge 98 extends downwardly from brake portion 158 and normally holds the labels against the rear portion of anvil 52 due to the bias exerted by a spring 160. The-spring is connected between a pawl 162 which ex-tends from side plate 154 of the brake and a lùg 1~-, dis-posed on the upper, rear surface of lower chute 78.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, pawl 162 is provided with a latching portion 166 which engages ratchet 168 preferably integrally connected to the rear side of feed wheel 72. The brake pawl with its latching portion performs two fun~tions, the first of which is to prevent back up of feed wheel 72 as feed pawl 92 is lowered from its solid line to its dotted line position shown in Figure 2. That is, since the pawl 92 is biased against the feed wheel by resili-ent finger 108, there might be a tendency for the pawl to back up the feed wheel as it is lowered. However, since pawl 162 and its associated latching portion 166 act as an anti-back up device, this is prevented. A further function of pawl 162 is that of removing the brake from the label stock to thereby permit advancement thereof. Thus, as the feed wheel is advanced by pawl 92, one of the teeth of ratchet 168 will depress pawl 162 to its dotted line position 162' shown in Figure 2 whereby the brake will be clockwise rotated away 1 ~7~1~?~
from label stock.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, in order to ensure removal of the brake prior to incremen-tal advancement thereof by the feed wheel, the brake is provided with an upwardly extending projection 170 which includes forwardly extending portion 171. When hand lever 54 is in its solid line position as shown in Figure 2, pro-jection 170 engages at its upper extremity a bar 172 which extends between the side plates 58 and 60. When the hand lever is squeezed, the bar 172 rides along portion 171 and assumes the position 172' shown in Figure 2 to thereby rotate the brake clockwise away from the label stock. Thus, the brake is removed as the hand lever is squeezed. Since incremental advancement of the label stock occurs during the return of the hand lever to its rest position, the brake is removed well before advancement occurs. As the lever is returned to its rest position, the brake removal effected by the interaction of projection 170 and bar 172 begins to terminate. However, by this time the brake re-moval effected by the interaction of ratchet 168 with thelatching portion 166 of pawl 162 becomes effective to main-tain removal of the brake from the label stock. After the label stock has been incrementally advanced, pawl 162 is returned to its solid line position shown in Figure 2. The brake is now effective to maintain the label stock in place as a label is applied with applicator 70.
When label stock is initially loaded into the labeller by threading the label stock through its intended path of travel, brake 96 must be raised from anvil 52 in order to facilitate threading of the label stock over the anvil.
Thus, in accordance with a further aspect of the invention, brake 96 is provided with a projection 174 which horizon-tally extends from side plate 154 through an opening 176 in casing side plate 10 as indicated in Figures 2 and 3. The brake is also provided with a curved resilient arm 178 which extends upwardly from side plate 154 and which is spring loaded against a notch 180 formed in a rib 182 of side plate L~ ' 9 10. Resilient arm 178 includes a latch portion 184. Also provided on side plate 60 of hand lever 54 is a downwardly extending projection 186 which is aligned with resilient arm 178 to facilitate engagement therewith.
In normal operation, the brake is in the solid line position shown in Figure 3 except when temporarily raised from anvil 52 to permit incremental advancement of the label stock as described above. In order to latch the brake above the anvil to provide clearance for loading label stock, the operator manually pushes extension 174 to the dotted line position 174'. Due to the resilience of arm 178, latch portion 184 will spring into the dotted line position shown in Figure 3 behind body rib 182 whereby the brake edge 98 is raised to and latched in its dotted line position with respect to anvil 52. The brake will remain in this latched position until the first squeeze of hand lever 54. At this time, the protrusion 186 on hand lever side plate 60 will be moved downwardly until it engages arm 178 to thereby release the arm from the latch. Spring 160 will then counterclockwise rotate brake 96 to its solid line position so that the brake now engages the loaded label stock.
INK ROLLER ~ECHANIS~l As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, ink roller 65 in-cludes an ink roll 194 which is rotatably mounted on a shaft 196, the shaft being journaled in openings in a pair of end caps 198. A carrier 202 fox the ink roller 194 in-cludes side plates 204 and 206 which are recessed at the lower ends thereof at 208 and 210. End caps 198 are pro-vided with tubular projections 212 which are inserted into the recesses 208 and 210 to thereby mount ink roller 194 in carrier 202. In order to releasably latch the ink roller into the carrier, a latch 214 is provided which is mounted with respect to bars 216 and 218 extending between side plates 204 and 206.
1:1'7~
At the upper end of side plates 204 and 206 are openings 200 which are respectively rotatably mounted on bearings 220 and 222 on front and rear print head frames 67 and 69. A semicircular support 224 extends between the upper ends of side plates 204 and 206 and downwardly de-pending therefrom is a resilient finger 226 which is load-ed against side plate 10 as shown in Figure 4 so that the ink roller folllows the movement of print head 62. When the print head is in its raised position, the ink roller contacts the type elements 63 as shown in Figure 2. As the print head is lowered toward anvil 52, the ink roller carrier 202 swings out of the print head path of movement toward side plate 10. As it does, ink roll 194 inks the type elements. It is then returned to its Figure 2 posi-tion by resilient finger 226 when the print head is onceagain raised.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, ink roll 194 may be readily replaced without tools. Ac-cordingly, an opening 228 is provided in casing side plate 10 through which the ink roll may be removed from recesses 208 and 210 and replaced. In particular, latch 214 includes side plates 230 and 232 and an upper plate 234 which con-nects the side plates. A projection 236 extends downwardly from the rear edge of upper plate 234 so that recesses 238 are formed in the side plates. Thus, as shown in Figure 4, latch 214 is slideably mounted on bar 218, the bar being disposed within the recessed portions 238.
In order to slideably position latch 214 in either its ink roller latching position shown in solid lines in Figure 4 or in its ink roller removal position shown in dotted lines, a detenting surface 240 is provided on the lower, inner surface of downwardly extending projection 236. This detenting surface may comprise a plurality of rounded protrusions. Also provided on the lower inner sur-face of bar 218 is a recessed portion 242 (also see Figure 1) in which the detenting surface 240 rests when the latch is in its solid line, ink roller latching position. In 1~.7~1(.?9 order to remove the latch from the ink roller, the operator places his finger underneath upper plate 234 and pushes the latch upwardly to its dotted line position. Provided on the outer, lower edge of downwardly extending projection 236 is a stop 244 which may comprise a series of pointed projections as shown in Figure 1. These projections engage the lower edge of bar 216 while the detenting members 240 rest on the upper edge of bar 218 when the latch is in its dotted line, ink roller removal position. As can be seen, the lower edge of the latch is above recesses 208 and 210 so that the ink roller may be shaken out through opening 228 and replaced. Due to the soft, resilient, plastic material comprising latch 214, the latch may then be snap-ped down to lock the ink roller in position. As can be appreciated, no tools are required.
PRINT HEAD A~D SUPPORT THEREFOR
Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 6, the support for print head 62 comprises front and rear print head frames 67 and 69. Front frame 67 includes anvil 52 with its peel edge 68. Mounted on the lower forward portiQn of frame 67 is applicator roller 70, there being an opening 248 between peel edge 68 and roller 70 whereby the peeled labels pass from the upper surface of anvil 52 beneath roll 188.
Also disposed at the forward end of frame 67 is an upwardly extending plate 250 to which is integrally con-nected rearward facing raceways 252 and 254. Disposed within these raceways are ball retainers 256 and 258 res-pectively. Each of the retainers incorporates a plurality of rotatably mounted balls 260 in a known manner. The re-tainers 256 and 258 are held in the raceways by fingers 262. Stop surfaces 264 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the raceways to restrict vertical movement of the retainers within the raceways. A similar ball retainer 266 is mounted in a centrally disposed, forward facing raceway 268 in rear frame 69.
11741-~9 Plate 250 of front frame 67 is also provided with a pair of upper and lower recesses 270 at each side thereof, these recessed portions being mounted on lugs 272 extend-ing from the side plates 10 and 12. Rear print head frame 69 is similarly mounted in that a pair of upper and lower recesses 274 are provided at each side thereof, the recess-ed portions being mounted on lugs 276 on side plates 10 and 12. In order to facilitate connection of hand lever 54 to print head 62, a pair of rectangular openings 278 extend through rear frame 69. Through these openings, the respec-tive forward portions of side plates 58 and 60 extend as indicated in Figure 2. Mounted at these forward portions are lugs 64 and 66 which are adapted to engage the print head.
Referring to Figures 5 and 6, print head 62 includes front and rear head covers280 and 282. As can be seen in Figure 5, the rear head cover includes a centrally disposed, rearward facing raceway 284, there being two similar, for-ward facing raceways (not shown) disposed at the outer edges of front head cover 280. The balls 260 of retainers 256, 258 and 266 engage these raceways to permit reciprocal ver-tical movement of the print head between the front and rear frames 67 and 69. Rear head cover 282 includes a pair of side plates 286 having notches 290. As can best be seen in Figures 5 and 7, the lower portions of side plates 286 are inwardly tapered at 292 to thereby facilitate engagement of print head 62 with the forward portion of hand lever 54.
In particular, in accordance with a further aspect of the invention, an opening 291 is formed in the upper surface of the casing by cut-out portions 294 and 296 in side plates 10 and 12. In fabricating a labeller, a selected one of a plurality of different kinds of print heads may be inserted through opening 291 and then connected to hand lever 54.
As a print head is lowered through opening 291, the tapered surfaces 292 of rear head cover 282 engage and spread apart lugs 64 and 66 of the hand lever as indicated in Figure 7.
As the print head is pushed further into the casing, the spread apart lugs 62 and 64 shown in dotted lines will slide along the outer surfaces of side plates 286 until they encounter notches 290 at which time, they will snap into the notches to thereby establish a secure, essential-ly permanent connection between the hand lever and printhead. The side plates 58 and 60 of the hand lever are preferably made of a relatively soft, resilient, plastic material to facilitate the spreading thereof as the print head is inserted into the labeller.
The foregoing feature of the invention is advantage-ous in that a print head need not be incorporated into the labeller until, for example, an order is placed for a label-ler having a particular kind of print head. Thus, there may be kept in inventory print heads capable of printing either 5, 6 or 8 digits of information per line where one or more lines may be printed. If a customer orders 6 dig-it, one line labellers, the appropriate print heads may then be incorporated in the labeller in the manner describ-ed above to fill the order. In this manner, it can be seen the number of labeller bodies required for different customers' needs can be minimized while at the same time a capability is provided of immediately satisfying a wide range of customer requirements.
Front head cover 280 includes an expandable fastener 298 which engages forked projections 300 on rear cover 282 to connect the covers with one another. Disposed between the covers is a body 302 having an opening 304 through which fastener 298 extends. Disposed on each side of body 302 are lugs 306 which are inserted in openings 308 on the interior surfaces of covers 280 and 282. A plurality of print bands 310 are mounted on annular upper drive gear wheels 312 and hexagonal lower drive gear wheels 314. The hexagonal shape of gear wheels 314 can be seen in Figure 8.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, gear wheels 314 are hexagonal in shape in order that more pre-load can be placed on the print bands. The distance from the centre of the gear to a corner is less in a hexagonal 1~7~
shape than in a square one. Thus, the band doesn't have to stretch as much when a particular character is being selected for printing.
The lower gear wheels are mounted on a shaft 316 journaled in openings 318 in the lower portions of head covers 280 and 282. Also disposed on shaft 316 are spac-ers 320. The gear wheels are spring loaded by springs 322 mounted in upper recesses 324 in body 302. The other ends of these springs are mounted on detents 326 which are lQ slideably mounted in lower recesses 328 in body 302 where upper recesses 324 communicate with lower recesses 326 as can best be seen in Figure 8.
Disposed between drive gears 312 are annular spacers 332. A sleeve 334 extends through the gears 312 and is rotatably mounted in an opening 336 in front cover 280 and a recess 338 in cover 282, the sleeve not being capable of axial movement.
In order to move a desired character on one of the print bands 310 into the print field, a selector shaft 340 is provided which extends through sleeve 334 and which has a knob 342 connected to the forward end 343 thereof. A
driving lug 344 extends through a slot 346 in sleeve 334 as can best be seen in Figure 6 and engages one of the inner teeth 348 of one of the annular drive gears 312.
Thus, by rotating knob 342 a selected print band 310 can be moved to position a desired character into the print field. As is known, the print bands may be provided with interior teeth which engage the exterior teeth of drive wheels 312 and 314. Further, they are provided with print elements 63 at the lower portions thereof and with corres-ponding display elements at the upper portions thereof so that the selected character may be viewed from above.
In accordance with a further aspect of this inven-tion, an improved means for detenting selector shaft 340 at a particular print band 310 is employed. The selector shaft 340 is axially slideable within sleeve 334 to permit positioning of lug 344 with respect to a desired one of 1~7~
the print bands. Once the lug 344 has engaged one of the interior teeth 348 of the drive gear 312 corresponding to the desired print band, the selector shaft 340 rotates with sleeve 334 as the desired character is being posi-S tioned in the print field. In order to detent the selec-tor shaft at the desired print band, a pair of racks 350 are provided on opposite sides of the lower surface of an interior plate 352 formed substantially along the axis of the selector shaft 340. The racks are detented by two arms 354 of a shaft detent spring 356 which extends into the selector shaft. The spring 356 is keyed to sleeve 346 via slots 358 formed on opposite sides of the interior surface of the rearward end of the sleeve. Thus, shaft detect spring 356 rotates with sleeve 334. Further, it is prevented from axial movement in one direction by stop surface 360 in the sleeve which engages surfaces 361 of the detent and in the other direction by a protrusion 363 which may be provided on the inner surface of recess 338 of rear head cover 282. The spacing between the teeth of racks 350 corresponds to the spacing between the print bands 310. Hence, the selector shaft 340 will be detented at whatever print band the operator axially shifts the shaft to. As can be appreciated, the detenting of the shaft is very close to the shaft axis (which preferably approximately coincides with the axis of sleeve 334) and thus the operator is provided with a good feel as he shifts shaft 340 to a particular print band. Further, the detenting action occurs on both sides of the shaft axis in a substantially symmetrical manner to further en-hance the detenting action. It is also in accordance withthe invention to connect the racks 350 so that they form a single rack which is detented at the sides thereof by arms 354 of spring 356. Further, the single rack may be detented by a single detect arm which substantially ex-tends along the shaft axis.
In order to provide the operator with an indicationas to which print band has been selected, a print band 11741~9 indicator 362 is mounted on the selector shaft. According-ly, a pointer 364 points to the selected print band in a known manner.
It is to be understood that the above detailed des-cription of the various embodiments of the invention is provided by way of example only. Various details of design and construction may be modified without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (11)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A printhead assembly for printing one or more lines of indicia comprising at least one moulded mounting block composed of plastics material having means providing a mounting surface, means opposite the mounting surface for supporting printing bands, a series of drive wheels for each mounting block, each series of wheels having central holes defining a continuous opening, a series of printing bands for each mounting block with each band hav-ing a plurality of different printing elements, at least one band selector, a pair of separate first and second moulded side plates composed of plastics material with the second side plate having at least one opening, a series of the drive wheels and a series of the printing bands being disposed on each mounting block with the drive wheels rotatably supported at their outer peripheries on the mount-ing surface with the printing bands trained about the res-pective drive wheels and the band supporting means, a loca-tor and a cooperating locator-receiving recess for the first side plate and for one side portion of each mounting block, each mounting block being disposed with respect to the first side plate using the respective cooperating locator and locator-receiving recess, a locator and a cooperating locator-receiving recess for the second side plate and for the other side portion of each mounting block, each band selector being positioned in the continuous open-ing of the respective series of drive wheels with a portion of the band selector projecting through the respective open-ing in the second side plate, and the second side plate being located with respect to the mounting block by the respective cooperating locator and locator-receiving recess.
2. A print head assembly as defined in Claim 1, wherein each mounting block is of one-piece construction.
3. A print head assembly as defined in Claim 1, wherein each mounting lock is of one-piece construction, and wherein each mounting surface has a concave surface formed integrally with its mounting block.
4. A print head assembly as defined in Claim 1, wherein each mounting block is of one-piece construction, each mounting block has a substantially constant profile, and each mounting surface is concave and moulded integrally with its mounting block.
5. A print head assembly as defined in Claim 1 or 2, wherein each mounting block has a substantially constant profile.
6. A print head assembly according to Claim 1, wherein each selector has a shaft supported for axial move-ment through its associated opening in the second side plate solely by a separately formed axially extending sleeve surrounding part of the selector shaft and engaged in said opening in the side wall.
7. A print head assembly according to Claim 6, wherein the selector has integral means extending radially from the shaft for selective engagement with internal teeth on the drive wheels, the sleeve coacting with the radially extending means to limit withdrawal of the shaft through the opening.
8. A print head assembly according to Claim 6 or 7, wherein the selector includes a separately moulded ac-tuating knob, and means detenting the knob on the outer end of the selector shaft.
9. A print head assembly according to Claim 6 or 7, wherein the selector shaft is hollow and contains a two element mechanism for detenting the shaft in any of a plurality of axial positions, one element of which detent-ing mechanism is integral with the shaft and the other element of which extends axially of and is rotatable with the shaft and is anchored against axial movement by means within an opening in the first side plate.
10. In a print head of the type in which a plural-ity of print bands are in driving engagement with associated setting wheels for movement of desired characters on the print bands into a print field, in which the setting wheels are supported adjacent a concave surface defined by one end of an elongated body having opposed faces engaged between side walls of the print head and the bands are supported at the print field by means at the other end of the body, and in which a wheel setting mechanism extends from one side wall into a bore formed by holes concentrically in the set-ting wheels, the improvement wherein the exact location of the body between the side walls is determined by a plurality of longitudinally spaced locating projections formed in-tegrally with the body on each opposite wall-engaging face thereof, both side walls being formed with complementary spaced locating recesses which receive said spaced projec-tions of the body to locate the latter rigidly relative to the side walls.
11. A print head according to Claim 10, wherein the setting wheels rotate within a cage defined by the concave surface, the side walls, and posts formed by interengage-ment of parts formed integrally with the side walls, the latter defining a window through which portions of the bands are visible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000432862A CA1174109A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1983-07-20 | Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/088,847 US4325302A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1979-10-29 | Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels |
| US88,847 | 1979-10-29 | ||
| CA000362114A CA1178844A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1980-10-10 | Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels |
| CA000432862A CA1174109A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1983-07-20 | Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000362114A Division CA1178844A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1980-10-10 | Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1174109A true CA1174109A (en) | 1984-09-11 |
Family
ID=27166846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000432862A Expired CA1174109A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1983-07-20 | Apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1174109A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-07-20 CA CA000432862A patent/CA1174109A/en not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |