CA1170117A - Electrostatic printing and copying - Google Patents
Electrostatic printing and copyingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1170117A CA1170117A CA000384368A CA384368A CA1170117A CA 1170117 A CA1170117 A CA 1170117A CA 000384368 A CA000384368 A CA 000384368A CA 384368 A CA384368 A CA 384368A CA 1170117 A CA1170117 A CA 1170117A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- image
- imaging
- toner
- receptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003247 engineering thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 46
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 241001354243 Corona Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001163743 Perlodes Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ODPOAESBSUKMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6,7-dihydrodipyrido[1,2-b:1',2'-e]pyrazine-5,8-diium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC=[N+]2CC[N+]3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ODPOAESBSUKMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000005630 Diquat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005123 Celcon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 methyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNIDKXOANSRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trinitrofluoren-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C([N+](=O)[O-])C([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)C3=CC2=C1 FKNIDKXOANSRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000517645 Abra Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017089 AlO(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000118350 Andrographis paniculata Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000870659 Crassula perfoliata var. minor Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100004031 Mus musculus Aven gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BKQMNPVDJIHLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(=O)(=O)[Se]S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)[Se]S(O)(=O)=O BKQMNPVDJIHLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000277269 Oncorhynchus masou Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016979 Other receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010020147 Protein Corona Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/18—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a charge pattern
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2092—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using pressure only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/32—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head
- G03G15/321—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head by charge transfer onto the recording material in accordance with the image
- G03G15/323—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head by charge transfer onto the recording material in accordance with the image by modulating charged particles through holes or a slit
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Counters In Electrophotography And Two-Sided Copying (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000451786A CA1187744A (en) | 1980-08-21 | 1984-04-11 | Electrostatic printing and copying |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18021880A | 1980-08-21 | 1980-08-21 | |
| US180,218 | 1980-08-21 | ||
| US194,649 | 1980-10-06 | ||
| US06/194,649 US4381327A (en) | 1980-10-06 | 1980-10-06 | Mica-foil laminations |
| US06/222,830 US4409604A (en) | 1981-01-05 | 1981-01-05 | Electrostatic imaging device |
| US06/222,829 US4365549A (en) | 1978-12-14 | 1981-01-05 | Electrostatic transfer printing |
| US222,829 | 1981-01-05 | ||
| US222,830 | 1981-01-05 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000451786A Division CA1187744A (en) | 1980-08-21 | 1984-04-11 | Electrostatic printing and copying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1170117A true CA1170117A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
Family
ID=27497395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000384368A Expired CA1170117A (en) | 1980-08-21 | 1981-08-21 | Electrostatic printing and copying |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2156598B (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1988-03-02 | Canon Kk | Device and method for charging or discharging |
| DE3422401A1 (de) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-09-26 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ladung oder entladung eines bauteils |
| JPH0630907B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-13 | 1994-04-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 静電記録方法 |
| GB8922602D0 (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1989-11-22 | British Aerospace | A surface discharge plasma cathode electron beam generating assembly |
| US5017416A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-05-21 | International Paper Company | Paper for use in ion deposition printing |
| DE59204375D1 (de) * | 1991-10-15 | 1995-12-21 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Druck- oder kopiergerät mit einer anordnung zum beidseitigen bedrucken eines aufzeichnungsträgers. |
| US5601684A (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1997-02-11 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing an ion flow electrostatic recording head |
| JPH06175393A (ja) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-24 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 導電性トナー、その製造法および画像形成法 |
| DE19545113A1 (de) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-05 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Digitale Druckmaschine und Verfahren zum Bogentransport dafür |
| KR100200620B1 (ko) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-06-15 | 윤종용 | 양면인쇄가 가능한 전자사진방식 프린터 |
| US9315021B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-04-19 | Xerox Corporation | Multiple thin film piezoelectric elements driving single jet ejection system |
| KR102265168B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-06-14 | 백석대학교산학협력단 | 스트라이프 구조를 이용한 자외선 차단용 자동차 썬팅 필름 및 썬팅 장치 |
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| CA757597A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1967-04-25 | L. Mees John | Method for making printed circuits |
| US3510411A (en) * | 1964-04-20 | 1970-05-05 | Martin Marietta Corp | Method of completely impregnating a medium hard anodized surface with molten straight-chain saturated aliphatic compounds and the product thereof |
| US3318212A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1967-05-09 | Xerox Corp | Duplex xerographic reproduction |
| US3664300A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1972-05-23 | Xerox Corp | Apparatus for treating the surface of an electrostatographic imaging |
| US3697171A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-10-10 | Xerox Corp | Simultaneous image transfer |
| US3697170A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-10-10 | Xerox Corp | Automatic duplexing apparatus |
| US3718936A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1973-02-27 | American Express Invest | Electrostatic matrix head construction |
| US3815145A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-06-04 | Electroprint Inc | Electrostatic printing system and method using a moving shutter area for selective mechanical and electrical control of charged particles |
| FR2228245A1 (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-11-29 | Allco Sa | Electrostatic oscilloscope recording head - with wire electrodes is formed by winding wire around two parallel rods |
| US3945899A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1976-03-23 | Kansai Paint Company, Limited | Process for coating aluminum or aluminum alloy |
| US3847478A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1974-11-12 | Xerox Corp | Segmented bias roll |
| US3990391A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-11-09 | Addressograph Multigraph Corporation | Mounting for pressure fixing rollers |
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| GB1557281A (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1979-12-05 | Martin Marietta Corp | Manufacture of low reflectance surfaces involving anodising |
| US4088891A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-05-09 | Horizons Research Incorporated | Electrostatic aperture printing |
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| US4192229A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1980-03-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fixing apparatus |
| FR2422987A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-11-09 | Dennison Mfg Co | Appareil electrophotographique a double transfert d'image |
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-
1981
- 1981-08-13 NZ NZ198031A patent/NZ198031A/xx unknown
- 1981-08-14 IL IL63583A patent/IL63583A0/xx unknown
- 1981-08-17 EP EP87201989A patent/EP0266823A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-08-17 EP EP81902352A patent/EP0058182B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-17 EP EP87201990A patent/EP0265994A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-08-17 EP EP85201056A patent/EP0166494B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-17 AU AU75804/81A patent/AU554695B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-08-17 JP JP56502843A patent/JPH0415953B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-17 BR BR8108750A patent/BR8108750A/pt unknown
- 1981-08-17 DE DE8585201056T patent/DE3177224D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-17 WO PCT/US1981/001092 patent/WO1982000723A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1981-08-17 EP EP84201142A patent/EP0140399B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-20 ES ES504840A patent/ES8301037A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-08-20 PT PT73549A patent/PT73549B/pt unknown
- 1981-08-21 MX MX202373A patent/MX159260A/es unknown
- 1981-08-21 CA CA000384368A patent/CA1170117A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-21 IT IT8123593A patent/IT1139412B/it active
- 1981-08-21 MX MX188846A patent/MX151040A/es unknown
-
1986
- 1986-07-15 AU AU60171/86A patent/AU590297B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-08-30 AU AU40925/89A patent/AU4092589A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT73549A (en) | 1981-09-01 |
| EP0058182B1 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
| BR8108750A (pt) | 1982-07-06 |
| EP0166494B1 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
| AU7580481A (en) | 1982-03-17 |
| AU590297B2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
| MX159260A (es) | 1989-05-09 |
| DE3177224D1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
| EP0266823A3 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
| IL63583A0 (en) | 1981-11-30 |
| EP0265994A2 (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| PT73549B (en) | 1982-11-05 |
| EP0266823A2 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| ES504840A0 (es) | 1982-12-01 |
| EP0140399B1 (en) | 1988-12-21 |
| EP0058182A4 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
| JPS57501348A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-07-29 |
| EP0265994A3 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
| JPH0415953B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-19 |
| MX151040A (es) | 1984-09-17 |
| AU6017186A (en) | 1986-12-11 |
| IT8123593A0 (it) | 1981-08-21 |
| WO1982000723A1 (en) | 1982-03-04 |
| EP0140399A1 (en) | 1985-05-08 |
| EP0166494A1 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| EP0058182A1 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| NZ198031A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
| IT1139412B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
| AU4092589A (en) | 1989-12-07 |
| AU554695B2 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| ES8301037A1 (es) | 1982-12-01 |
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| MKEX | Expiry |