CA1166827A - Pipe clamp - Google Patents
Pipe clampInfo
- Publication number
- CA1166827A CA1166827A CA000368765A CA368765A CA1166827A CA 1166827 A CA1166827 A CA 1166827A CA 000368765 A CA000368765 A CA 000368765A CA 368765 A CA368765 A CA 368765A CA 1166827 A CA1166827 A CA 1166827A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- component
- components
- stud
- clamping system
- clamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
The present invention includes a clamping system comprising two identical clamping components, which cooperate to form a clamp. One end of the each clamping component is provided with a male and a female connector such that in the assembled clamping system the male component of one clamp component mates with the female component of a second clamp component to form a pivotal connection. This pivotal connection allows the opposite ends of the clamp components to be separated to allow the clamp to be placed over an object to be clamped, such as a pipe, while still maintaining the pivotal connection. The clamping system, according to the present invention, is simple in structure, simplifies the production and packaging operation, and is more convenient to use. The present invention may also function as a coupling. In this coupling function, two pipes or two such elements would be coupled to each other by this invention, so as to create a continuous mechanical and/or hydraulic system.
The present invention includes a clamping system comprising two identical clamping components, which cooperate to form a clamp. One end of the each clamping component is provided with a male and a female connector such that in the assembled clamping system the male component of one clamp component mates with the female component of a second clamp component to form a pivotal connection. This pivotal connection allows the opposite ends of the clamp components to be separated to allow the clamp to be placed over an object to be clamped, such as a pipe, while still maintaining the pivotal connection. The clamping system, according to the present invention, is simple in structure, simplifies the production and packaging operation, and is more convenient to use. The present invention may also function as a coupling. In this coupling function, two pipes or two such elements would be coupled to each other by this invention, so as to create a continuous mechanical and/or hydraulic system.
Description
2'7 1 FIE~D OF THE INVENTION
______ _ __.___________ The present invention relates to mechanical clamping arrangements. In particular, the invention relates to a clamping system which utilizes two essentially identical components.
BACKGROUND OF_T~E INVENTION_ Various clamping systems have been proposed in the past which simplify the securement of the components about an object to be clamped and such as a hose or pipe and are convenient to use. In such a system, it is common to have a male connection on one component with the other clamping component having a female connection. When engaged, a type of adjustable connection is formed allowing the clamping system to be applied about a pipe. As one can appreciate, this requires the production of two distinctly different clamping components as we]l as production control to assure that the components are properly paired for packagincJ.
It is also known to produce a clamping system for industrial pipe application comprising two semi-clrcular clamp components secured together by bolts passing through the plunged ends of respective components. This type of system functions satisfactorily; however, in some circumstances it is difficult to secure. Furthermore, securement of the clamp requires two bolts to be tightened which can be time consuming where a number of clamps are used.
The present invention seeks to mitigate these problems by providing a clamping system in which two essentially identical components are utilized ~ith the components adapted to cooperate to form a pivotal connection, 1 :~ 6 ~ 7 1 simplifying the assembly of t,he clamping system about an object to be clamped.
SUMM~RY OF THE INVENTION
The clamp component of the present invention is shaped for partial application about an object to be clamped when used in combination with a similar component, with each component having a first and second end portion. The first end portion includes a stud means and stud receiving means positioned to allow two of these components to cooperate and form at least a limited pivotal connection which also constrains the components relative to each other. This pivotal connection is established by inserting the stud means of each component into the stud receiving means of the other component.
According to a preferred aspect of the invention, the components of the clamping system have a semi-circular surface for clamping about a pipe. Each of the components has a stud receiving means and stud means, wherein the stud receiving means of one component is shaped to receive the stud means of the other component to form a pivotal connection about one end of the components. This pivotal connection facilitates application of the clamping system about a pipe and the opposite ends of each component are adapted for cooperation with a means for engaging them to secure the clamping system about a pipe.
According to yet a further aspect of the invention, the clamping system has two essentially identical 1 semi-circular components is disclosed with each component having a flange end and an end adapted Eor hinge connection wi~h the other component. The end adapted for hinge connection includes a female and a male connector located to opposite sides of the semi-circular component whereby the male connectors cooperate with the female connectors of the other component to define a hinge connection. This hinge connection facilitates application of the clamping system about an object to be clamped, which also constrains the components relative to each other.
The clamping components and the clamping system of the present invention utilize two components of essentially identical shape which cooperate with one another to provide a simple means of creatlng a pivotal connection between the components, thereby simplifying the securement of the clamping systems about a pipe or other object to be clamped. The opposite ends of these components are flanged and can be mechanically connected in any suitable fashion, preferably by a bolt and nut.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the clamping system according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a partial top view showing two identical clamping components cooperating to form a pivotal connection;
Figure 3 is a side view of two cooperatin~ clamping components pivoted to the wide open position; and Figure 4 is a partial sideview similar to Figure 3 ~ ~ $~;~3~
1 with the clamping components pivoted to the closed position.
DETAILED ~ESCRIPTION OF T~E PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
______________________~________ __________________~_ The clamping system, as shown in Figure 1, utili~es two essentially identical semi-circular components 2 and 4 each having an end 6 adapted for pivotal connection with a similar component and a flange connection end 8. The pivotal end connection 6 includes a female component 20 and a male component 22. Component 22 is a stud which projects from the sidewall of the semi-circular clamping component and female connection 20 is a bracket projecting Erom the other sidewall of the clamping component and sized for receiving a stud of a similar clamp component. In reversing the components for application about a pipe, the stud means or male component 22 of one component aligns with the stud receiving means or female component 20 of the opposite semi-circular component, with the stud means and the female receiving means shaped to allow pivotal movement of the semi-circular components about end 6 and in the plane of the clamping components.
As can be seen in Figure 2, two components 6 have been interlocked to deEine a hinge axis shown by line 100 which passes between the end components 6 of two similar components. ~ccording to the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the stud means or male component 22 of clamp component 4 is located below the top periphery of component 6, whereas the female means 20 defines the top periphery of component 6.
When a similar component is reversed and connected with another component, the location of ~he female component and the male component is such that they aliyn with correspondin~ male or female components of the other member 1 ~6~7 1 to thereby define the hinge axis 100. Therefore, in application o~ this system about a pipe, it can be appreciated that the components 2 and 4 may be placed on either side of the pipe and brought together to form the hinge connection about ends 6 of the components. Because of this hinge connection, the distance between the flanged ends 8 of the components can be quite great, as shown in Figure 3, allowing the pipe to pass through these end portions with the clamping system subsequently closing about the pipe.
With the hinged connection complete and the components 2 and 4 placed about a pipe, a bolt may be passed through the apertures 30 and 32 of the components to cooperate with the nut and tighten the clamping sys~em about a pipe.
Although this system can be adapted for use in a variety of sizes, it is particularly useful in large industrial type clamps, where the clamp components 2 and 4 are normally channel-shaped in cross-section with a rubber sealing member being in~ertable within the channel. Large pipes are joined by providing a groove adjacent the end of each pipe positioned for engagement with the edge of the channel to hold the pipes in alignment and minimize relative movement of the pipes in the longitudinal direction. A positive seal may be provided with the sealing mamber surrounding abutting ends of the pipes and being squeezed inwardly by the clamping components. In this application, it is necessary that the clamping system be of high inherent strength and components 2 and 4 are cast as finished items. The male and female componentsl as shown, are simple in design, strong and easily cast, thus .
1 making the design suitable for large scale production and application. However, it can be appreciated that in other applications it may not be necessary to have this high inherent strength and the male and female connectors at the end of the semi-circular components could indeed be smaller and of a different shape. For example, the male component could merely be a circular stud with its axis essentially along the end of the component with the female component being a bracket with an aperture for receiving the circular stud. Where the clamp is large, it is preferable that the stud means be located below the top periphery of the end 6 of the semi-circular components with the female component located above this periphery. Such an arrangement Eacilitates connnection of the components.
The invention described to this point has shown the male and female components secured to the sidewalls of the channel members to define a hinge axis adjacent the top periphery of end 6 of the components; however, it is also possible that these connectors could be located on the top of the bracket as opposed to the sides. In this case, the hinge connection would be behind the ends 6 of the components and a sufficient clearance would have to be provided to avoid butting of the ends of the channels during pivotal movement of the clamping system. However, in certain applications, this may be acceptable.
With reference to Figures 1 and 3, positive stops are provided which limit the extent to which cooperating clamping components can pivot. To the interior of female component 20 is a slanted face 50 which is positioned and angled to cooperate with surface 60 on the male connector 1 22. When the clamp components are opened, as shown in Figure 3, these suLfaces about either side oE the clamps, thereby providing a positive stop. In the fully closed position, face 62 strikes face 52 of the female connector to provide a stop. Furthermore if desired, alignment means may be provided on surfaces 52 and 62. These alignment means could take the form of peg 82 and depression 80, one on each surface which cooperates to align and constrain cooperating clamping components when moved to the closed position. Man~ alignment means are possible and need not be limited to the peg and depression shown. In the case of channel shaped clamped members, alignment means are not necessary where the channel members are adapted to cooperate with grooves adjacent the ends of the pipes, as such cooperation ensures alignment is maintained.
As can be appreciatedr the clamping component 2, as shown in Pigure 1, is essentially identical with the component 4 andj as such, can be produced by the same equipment. This greatly simplifies the manufacturing operation and also simplifies the packaging oE the product. As both components are identical, it is not necessary to have a right and left clamping member as the right clamping member is identical to the left clamping member and, as such, the clamping system can be complete with two clamping components. Such an arrangement simplifies production of the components, packaging of the components and replacement of the components.
The invention has been particularly described with reference to pipe application; however, it is also useful for joining shafts and rods. Furthermore, the parts to be $ ~ J
1 secured need not be round in cross-section and the particular shape of the interior of the components adapted for the particular application. The co~ponents of the clamping system may be cast, stamped or rolled.
Although the invention has been described herein in detail, it will be understood by those skilled art that variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.
______ _ __.___________ The present invention relates to mechanical clamping arrangements. In particular, the invention relates to a clamping system which utilizes two essentially identical components.
BACKGROUND OF_T~E INVENTION_ Various clamping systems have been proposed in the past which simplify the securement of the components about an object to be clamped and such as a hose or pipe and are convenient to use. In such a system, it is common to have a male connection on one component with the other clamping component having a female connection. When engaged, a type of adjustable connection is formed allowing the clamping system to be applied about a pipe. As one can appreciate, this requires the production of two distinctly different clamping components as we]l as production control to assure that the components are properly paired for packagincJ.
It is also known to produce a clamping system for industrial pipe application comprising two semi-clrcular clamp components secured together by bolts passing through the plunged ends of respective components. This type of system functions satisfactorily; however, in some circumstances it is difficult to secure. Furthermore, securement of the clamp requires two bolts to be tightened which can be time consuming where a number of clamps are used.
The present invention seeks to mitigate these problems by providing a clamping system in which two essentially identical components are utilized ~ith the components adapted to cooperate to form a pivotal connection, 1 :~ 6 ~ 7 1 simplifying the assembly of t,he clamping system about an object to be clamped.
SUMM~RY OF THE INVENTION
The clamp component of the present invention is shaped for partial application about an object to be clamped when used in combination with a similar component, with each component having a first and second end portion. The first end portion includes a stud means and stud receiving means positioned to allow two of these components to cooperate and form at least a limited pivotal connection which also constrains the components relative to each other. This pivotal connection is established by inserting the stud means of each component into the stud receiving means of the other component.
According to a preferred aspect of the invention, the components of the clamping system have a semi-circular surface for clamping about a pipe. Each of the components has a stud receiving means and stud means, wherein the stud receiving means of one component is shaped to receive the stud means of the other component to form a pivotal connection about one end of the components. This pivotal connection facilitates application of the clamping system about a pipe and the opposite ends of each component are adapted for cooperation with a means for engaging them to secure the clamping system about a pipe.
According to yet a further aspect of the invention, the clamping system has two essentially identical 1 semi-circular components is disclosed with each component having a flange end and an end adapted Eor hinge connection wi~h the other component. The end adapted for hinge connection includes a female and a male connector located to opposite sides of the semi-circular component whereby the male connectors cooperate with the female connectors of the other component to define a hinge connection. This hinge connection facilitates application of the clamping system about an object to be clamped, which also constrains the components relative to each other.
The clamping components and the clamping system of the present invention utilize two components of essentially identical shape which cooperate with one another to provide a simple means of creatlng a pivotal connection between the components, thereby simplifying the securement of the clamping systems about a pipe or other object to be clamped. The opposite ends of these components are flanged and can be mechanically connected in any suitable fashion, preferably by a bolt and nut.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the clamping system according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a partial top view showing two identical clamping components cooperating to form a pivotal connection;
Figure 3 is a side view of two cooperatin~ clamping components pivoted to the wide open position; and Figure 4 is a partial sideview similar to Figure 3 ~ ~ $~;~3~
1 with the clamping components pivoted to the closed position.
DETAILED ~ESCRIPTION OF T~E PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
______________________~________ __________________~_ The clamping system, as shown in Figure 1, utili~es two essentially identical semi-circular components 2 and 4 each having an end 6 adapted for pivotal connection with a similar component and a flange connection end 8. The pivotal end connection 6 includes a female component 20 and a male component 22. Component 22 is a stud which projects from the sidewall of the semi-circular clamping component and female connection 20 is a bracket projecting Erom the other sidewall of the clamping component and sized for receiving a stud of a similar clamp component. In reversing the components for application about a pipe, the stud means or male component 22 of one component aligns with the stud receiving means or female component 20 of the opposite semi-circular component, with the stud means and the female receiving means shaped to allow pivotal movement of the semi-circular components about end 6 and in the plane of the clamping components.
As can be seen in Figure 2, two components 6 have been interlocked to deEine a hinge axis shown by line 100 which passes between the end components 6 of two similar components. ~ccording to the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the stud means or male component 22 of clamp component 4 is located below the top periphery of component 6, whereas the female means 20 defines the top periphery of component 6.
When a similar component is reversed and connected with another component, the location of ~he female component and the male component is such that they aliyn with correspondin~ male or female components of the other member 1 ~6~7 1 to thereby define the hinge axis 100. Therefore, in application o~ this system about a pipe, it can be appreciated that the components 2 and 4 may be placed on either side of the pipe and brought together to form the hinge connection about ends 6 of the components. Because of this hinge connection, the distance between the flanged ends 8 of the components can be quite great, as shown in Figure 3, allowing the pipe to pass through these end portions with the clamping system subsequently closing about the pipe.
With the hinged connection complete and the components 2 and 4 placed about a pipe, a bolt may be passed through the apertures 30 and 32 of the components to cooperate with the nut and tighten the clamping sys~em about a pipe.
Although this system can be adapted for use in a variety of sizes, it is particularly useful in large industrial type clamps, where the clamp components 2 and 4 are normally channel-shaped in cross-section with a rubber sealing member being in~ertable within the channel. Large pipes are joined by providing a groove adjacent the end of each pipe positioned for engagement with the edge of the channel to hold the pipes in alignment and minimize relative movement of the pipes in the longitudinal direction. A positive seal may be provided with the sealing mamber surrounding abutting ends of the pipes and being squeezed inwardly by the clamping components. In this application, it is necessary that the clamping system be of high inherent strength and components 2 and 4 are cast as finished items. The male and female componentsl as shown, are simple in design, strong and easily cast, thus .
1 making the design suitable for large scale production and application. However, it can be appreciated that in other applications it may not be necessary to have this high inherent strength and the male and female connectors at the end of the semi-circular components could indeed be smaller and of a different shape. For example, the male component could merely be a circular stud with its axis essentially along the end of the component with the female component being a bracket with an aperture for receiving the circular stud. Where the clamp is large, it is preferable that the stud means be located below the top periphery of the end 6 of the semi-circular components with the female component located above this periphery. Such an arrangement Eacilitates connnection of the components.
The invention described to this point has shown the male and female components secured to the sidewalls of the channel members to define a hinge axis adjacent the top periphery of end 6 of the components; however, it is also possible that these connectors could be located on the top of the bracket as opposed to the sides. In this case, the hinge connection would be behind the ends 6 of the components and a sufficient clearance would have to be provided to avoid butting of the ends of the channels during pivotal movement of the clamping system. However, in certain applications, this may be acceptable.
With reference to Figures 1 and 3, positive stops are provided which limit the extent to which cooperating clamping components can pivot. To the interior of female component 20 is a slanted face 50 which is positioned and angled to cooperate with surface 60 on the male connector 1 22. When the clamp components are opened, as shown in Figure 3, these suLfaces about either side oE the clamps, thereby providing a positive stop. In the fully closed position, face 62 strikes face 52 of the female connector to provide a stop. Furthermore if desired, alignment means may be provided on surfaces 52 and 62. These alignment means could take the form of peg 82 and depression 80, one on each surface which cooperates to align and constrain cooperating clamping components when moved to the closed position. Man~ alignment means are possible and need not be limited to the peg and depression shown. In the case of channel shaped clamped members, alignment means are not necessary where the channel members are adapted to cooperate with grooves adjacent the ends of the pipes, as such cooperation ensures alignment is maintained.
As can be appreciatedr the clamping component 2, as shown in Pigure 1, is essentially identical with the component 4 andj as such, can be produced by the same equipment. This greatly simplifies the manufacturing operation and also simplifies the packaging oE the product. As both components are identical, it is not necessary to have a right and left clamping member as the right clamping member is identical to the left clamping member and, as such, the clamping system can be complete with two clamping components. Such an arrangement simplifies production of the components, packaging of the components and replacement of the components.
The invention has been particularly described with reference to pipe application; however, it is also useful for joining shafts and rods. Furthermore, the parts to be $ ~ J
1 secured need not be round in cross-section and the particular shape of the interior of the components adapted for the particular application. The co~ponents of the clamping system may be cast, stamped or rolled.
Although the invention has been described herein in detail, it will be understood by those skilled art that variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A clamp component of a clamping system, said component having a first end portion and a second end portion; the first end portion having a stud means and a stud receiving means, said stud means and said stud receiving means being shaped and positioned on said clamp component to allow two of said clamp components to cooperate and define a hinge connection therebetween by positioning the stud means of each component in the stud receiving means of the other component.
2. A clamp component as claimed in claim 1, said component having a generally channel-shaped cross-section for receiving a sealing member within the channel shaped section, said stud receiving means including a bracket to one side of the end of said component, said bracket having a curved interior surface, said stud means projecting from the opposite side of the end portion and having a surface at least partially corresponding to the curved interior surface of said bracket to permit limited pivotal movement about an axis generally colinear with said stud means and said stud receiving means.
3. A clamp component as claimed in claim 1, further including alignment means for limiting the movement of two components placed in pivotal connection, said alignment means having mating parts thereof on said stud means and said stud receiving means.
4. A clamping system having two clamp components as claimed in claim 1 or 2, said components being essentially identical and including mechanical means for securing the second end portions of the two components.
5. A clamp component as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said second end portion is flanged outwardly and adapted to receive a bolt.
6. A clamping system comprising two components each component having a respective essentially semi-circular interior surface for clamping about a pipe, each component having a first end portion and a second end portion, said first end portion having a stud receiving means and a stud means wherein the stud receiving means of each component is shaped and positioned to receive the stud means of the other component and form a pivotal connection about one end of said components to secure one side of said components for application of said clamping system about a pipe, said system further including means for engaging the other end of each of said components to secure said clamping system about such pipe.
7. A clamping system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said clamping components are channel shaped in cross-section.
8. A clamping system as claimed in claim 7, further including a sealing member adapted to be received within the channel shaped cross-section of said components.
9. A clamping system as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein said engaging means includes a flange on each component generally opposite said stud means and said stud receiving means, said flange being shaped to cooperate with a bolt and nut for tightening said clamping system about a pipe.
10. A clamping system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said components are essentially identical.
11. A clamp component as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 which is cast.
12. A clamping system as claimed in claim 6, 7 or 10, wherein said clamp components are cast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000368765A CA1166827A (en) | 1981-01-19 | 1981-01-19 | Pipe clamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000368765A CA1166827A (en) | 1981-01-19 | 1981-01-19 | Pipe clamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1166827A true CA1166827A (en) | 1984-05-08 |
Family
ID=4118948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000368765A Expired CA1166827A (en) | 1981-01-19 | 1981-01-19 | Pipe clamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1166827A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4932398A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-12 | Dentsply Limited | Anaesthetic vaporizer interlock system and connector for anaesthetic apparatus |
-
1981
- 1981-01-19 CA CA000368765A patent/CA1166827A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4932398A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-12 | Dentsply Limited | Anaesthetic vaporizer interlock system and connector for anaesthetic apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |