CA1160607A - Knock down lamp shade - Google Patents

Knock down lamp shade

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Publication number
CA1160607A
CA1160607A CA000361053A CA361053A CA1160607A CA 1160607 A CA1160607 A CA 1160607A CA 000361053 A CA000361053 A CA 000361053A CA 361053 A CA361053 A CA 361053A CA 1160607 A CA1160607 A CA 1160607A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
members
lamp shade
ring
clamping
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000361053A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
John C. Gall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sears Roebuck and Co
Original Assignee
Sears Roebuck and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sears Roebuck and Co filed Critical Sears Roebuck and Co
Priority to CA000361053A priority Critical patent/CA1160607A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1160607A publication Critical patent/CA1160607A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

JOHN C. GALL
KNOCK-DOWN LAMP SHADE
File No. 87-708 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A lamp shade which is shipped and/or stored in a knock-down condition can be readily erected without tools into a shade which is as structurally sound as if manufactured in pre-assembled condition. The shade is formed of two ring members, one having a spider member affixed thereto; a plurality of rib members; a plurality of clamping members having means for releasably securing the clamping member to a rib member and a ring member, and hence the latter to each other; and a lamp shade frame cover adapted to be placed about the other members in the assembled condition.

Description

06~ 7 JOHN C~ G~LL
KNOC~ ~ LAMP ~HADE
File No. ~7-70~

TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to an improved lamp shade. More particularly, this invention relates to an improved knock-down lamp shade whlch can be shipped and stored in a substantially flat condition and erected without the use of tools.
BACKGROUND ART
Commonly, lamp shades are manufactured in a formed or erected condition, prior to being shipped. These lamp shades require con-siderable and inordinate storage and shipping space compared to the weight of the materials. This is particularly evident in the case of cylindrical or box-shaped shades. While tapered or frustoconical shaped shades may be nested or stacked, the nest or stack of shades still requires an inordinate amount of space. Moreover, shades having decorative covers with an irregular surface, such as with trim strips at the upper or lower or both edges of the shade cover, may be damaged and the strips torn during the nesting and unnesting operations.
Modern merchandising practices often require items, such as lamp shades, to be shipped and stored in individual packages for con-venient delivery to the customer. Lamp shades which are preassembled or manufactured in the erected conditions cannot be inexpensively stored or shipped in individual containers.
Numerous attempts have been made to construct collapsible or knock-down shades that can be stored and shipped compactly and then assembled by the consumer. However, many of the shades previously proposed depend upon an outer, relatively ri~id material for the struct~ral in~egrity of the erected shade and thus limit the shape and decorative features of the shade. Examples of shades of this
-2-l 1~06~7 type are disclosed in U.S. Patents 3,142,446; 3,764,801; 3,787,676 and ~,055,760. Attempts have also been made to provide a collapsible lamp shade in which the erecting operation requires adhesive strips.
Examples of such attempts are found in U.S. Patents 3,142,~46 and 4,055,760. However, the necessity of the consumer having to align parts of the shade and apply adhesive or adhesive strips in the erecting operation detracts from the merchandisability of the item.
For these and other reasons, the knock-down shades prior to the present invention have not attained commercial acceptability.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a knock-down lamp shade which can be economically stored and shipped in a substantially flat condition.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a knock-down lamp shade which can be readily and quickly assembled by the consumer without the use of tools.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a knock-down lamp shade which can be stored, shipped and packaged substantially flat and upon erection is as structurally sound as preassembled or erected shades.
Still another object is to provide a knock-down lamp shade construction which upon assembly has substantially the same aesthetic appeal found in conventional factory-assembled lamp shades.
A still further object is to provide a knock-down lamp shade construction adaptable for a variety of lamp shade confiqurations.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description when the same is con-sidered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The foregoing objects and advantages are attained by the present invention in which a knock-down lamp shade is provided comprising a 1 16~7 01 pair of upper and lower ring members, a spider member, a 02 plurality of rib members, a plurality of clamping members, each 03 of which are attachable to secure a rib member to one of the 04 ring members, and a lamp shade frame cover adapted to be stored 05 in a substantially flat condition~ More particularly, the ring 06 members may be of any shape, for example, circular, square, 07 rectangular, oval, elipical and the like. The configuration of 08 the ring members will determine, to a large extent, the 09 configuration of the lamp shade. The spider member comprises a central member which is adapted to be supported by a lamp, and a 11 plurality of spaced, radially positioned arms each affixed at 12 one end to the central member and at the other end to the upper 13 ring member. The rib members are positionable between the ring 14 members when the latter are axially spaced from each other.
Preferably at least three rib members are utilized spaced 16 equidistantly about the ring members. The clamping members 17 include clamping means for releasably securing the clamping 18 member to one of the rib members and for releasably securing the 19 clamping member to one of the ring membersj thereby securing the rib member to the ring member. Upon erection of the lamp shade, 21 first by assembly of the clamping members to the rib members and 22 then to the ring members in their axially spaced condition, a 23 lamp shade frame is formed which is structurally sound and 24 self-supporting. The lamp shade frame cover is adapted to be placed about the ring members and the rib members in the erected 26 condition to form the assembled lamp shade.
27 According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, 28 the knocked-down lamp shade is comprised of a knock-down frame 1 ~B0~7 01 composed of upper and lower integral and completely closed ring 02 members with a plurality of peripherally spaced rib members 03 extending therebetween, a flexible skirt~like cover adapted to 04 be spread from a flattened condition for sliding over the 05 exterior of the frame in surrounding and substantially tightly 06 form-fitting relation thereto. The upper ring includes a spider 07 member having a central member and a plurality of spaced 08 radially positioned arms, each affixed at one end to the central 09 member and at the other end to the periphery of the upper ring member. A plurality of discrete clamping members, positioned at 11 each end of the rib members, interconnect the latter with the 12 ring member, each clamping member having vertical medial 13 clamping apparatus for releasably engaging the last-mentioned 14 end, and a pair of branched horizontally disposed clamping apparatus extending transversely from the first-mentioned 16 clamping apparatus for releasably engaging the portions of the 17 ring members adjacent to and on opposite sides of the rib 18 members.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an erected lamp shade 21 in accordance with the present invention.
22 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lamp 23 shade of Fig. 1 illustrating the components of the shade with 24 broken lines 31 - 4a -indicating their assembly.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the shade of Figs.
1 and 2 illustrating the assemhly of the lamp shade frame cover over the erected frame.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a clamping member and a portion of a rib member in accordance with the present invention with broken lines indicating the position of the rib memher and a ring member in the erected condition.
Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the clamping member shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the clamping member shown in Fig~ 4 with portions of a rib member and a ring member shown by broken lines in an erected condition.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the clamping member shown in Figs.
4-6.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings, the numeral 10 indicates generally a lamp shade in accordance with the present invention. Lamp shade 10 is frustoconical in shape, as shown, or can be of other shape such as cylindrical, rectangular, or ovular.
As shown in Fig. 2, lamp shade 10 has an upper ring member 12 and a lower ring member 14. A spider member, generally in-dicated by numeral 16, comprises a central member 18 and a plur-ality of arms 20. Central member 18 may be ring-shaped and is adapted to be supported ~y a lamp, for example by the harp o~ a lamp.
Arms 20 are preferably spaced from each other and radially positioned, and each is affixed at one end to central member 18 and at the other end to upper ring member 12. Arms 20 of spider member 16 and upper ring 12 can be formed o~ wire and the arms 20 affixed to central member 18 and to upper ring member 12 by brazing, soldering or other method or by fasteners. Spider member 16 and upper ring ~ 1606~7 member 12 can be formed ~o lie in a single plane, as shown, c arms 20 can be bent so that central member 18 lies in a diff~ at plane from ring member 12. ~or ease of packaging and material economy, it is preferred to have members 16 and 12 lie in the same plane.
Lamp shade 10 further includes rib members 22 which are positionable between ring members 12 and 14 when the latter are in an axially spaced condition, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Rib members 22 as well as lower ring member 14 can be formed of wire. It is preferable to have at least four rib members 22 to provide a sturdy lamp shade when erected and larger numbers of rib members can be used, particularly when the ring members are of other shape, such as oval, rectangular or square, to form a lamp shade of non-cylindrical or non-frustoconical shape.
Lamp shade 10 further includes clamping members 24, each clamping member having means for receiving and releasably securing the clamping member to one of the rib members 22 and for receiving and releasably securing the clamping member to of the ring members 12 or 14. As more particularly shown in Figs. 4-7, clamping member 24, which may be formed of steel or of molded polymer, commonly known as molded plastic, is formed with at least two portions, 26 and 28, which serve as first and second clamping means, respectively, as will be described in greater detail. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, clamping member 24 has a pair of the second clamping means, the first being portion 28 as noted above, and the second a portion 30 which is identical to portion 28, but positioned on the side of member 24 away from portion 28 with respect to portion 26. Member 24 is preferably stamped from a generally triangular piece of material or molded into a generally triangular shape as shown in the drawings. Material between
3 1606~7 portions 28 and 30 can be omitted for a saving Gf matex However, if desired, portions 28 and 30 can comprise a si~.
portion extendlng across the width of member 24 and joining t}~_ two porti~ns~
Portio~ ~6 ~f me~er 24 is pre~erably U-shaped as be~
seen in Fig. 5, t~e U-shaped portion having an interna~ ~ia~eter approximately equal to the diameter of rib member 22. ~ortion 28, as well as portion 30 which is identical thereto, is prefera~ly C-shaped, as best shown in Fig. 7, with the internal diamete~
of the C-shaped portion being approximately equal to the diameter of ring member 12 or 14 to be releasably secured thereto. Portions 28 and ~ are positioned along a line which is substantially at a right angle to portion 26 and its center line. In this manner, portion 26 is substantially at a right angle to portions 28 and 30.
Clamping member 24 has a generally planar body portion with the open end of U-shaped portion 26 extending along one axis of the body portion of member 24. The closed side of U-shaped portion 26 extends from the plane of the body portion of member 24 in one direction normal thereto. C-shaped portions 28 and 30 have their open ends extending along a line within the plane of the generally planar body portion of member 24 with the line being substantially perpendicular to the axis along which portion 26 extends. The line along which portions 28 and 30 extend is spaced from the end 32 of portion 26. The closed side of C-shaped portions 28 and 30 also extend from t~e plane of the ~ody portion of member 24 in the same direction normal there~-o as the closed side of portion 26. Portions 28 and 30 each have substantially upturned wall portions 34 and 36, respectively, adjacent the plane of the body portion of clamping member 24 which assist in guiding the ring member 12 or 14 into the clamping portion during assembly.

1 ~60~07 In accordance with this invention, lamp shade 10 is in-tended to be shipped and/or stored in a knock-down condition with its component parts stacked or residing side by side in a substantially flat container. For this purpose, lamp shade 10 includes a lamp shade frame cover 40 which is adapted to be stored in a substantially flat condition. Cover 40 may be of any suitable material, for example fabric, as shown, and may have one or more decorative bands 42 positioned about the periphery of cover 40. Shade cover 40 can also include an elastic band 44 secured to an upper margin thereof and also a second elastic band 46 secured to the lower margin of cover 40.
Upon arrival at the location the shade is to be used, normally at the customer's location, shade 10 can be readily and easily erected without tools. Clamping members 24 are placed over the ends of rib members 22 and the latter inserted into U-shaped portions 26 of clamping members 24 as shown in Fig. 4. Rib members 22 with clamping members 24 releasably secured at each end thereof are positioned along side and between ring members 12 and 14 as best shown in Fig. 2. Each of clamping members 24 in turn is then releasably secured to the facing ring member by inserting the ring member into the portions 28 and 30 as indicated in Fig. 2, and compressing the rings axially until the ends of the ribs 22 abut the rings, as shown in Fig. 6. Upon completion of the inserting of the ring members into the portions 28 and 30 of clamping member 24 the components, except for the cover 40, are releasably assembled into a relatively rigid lamp shade frame which is structurally as sound as a pre-assembled frame. The final step in the erection 1 ~606~7 of the lamp shade 10 is to place the shade cover 40 over and about the thus formed frame as best shown in Fig. 3. Elastic bands 44 and 46 serve to maintain the cover 40 taut about the assembled frame.

Various changes coming within the spirit of my invention may suggest themselves to those skilled in the art; hence, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments shown and described or uses mentioned, but the same is intended to be merely exemplary, the scope of the invention being limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A knock-down lamp shade comprising:
(a) a knock-down frame composed of upper and lower integral and completely closed ring members with a plurality of peripherally spaced rib members extending therebetween, (b) a flexible skirt-like cover adapted to be spread from a flattened condition for sliding over the exterior of said frame in surrounding and substantially tightly form-fitting relation thereto, (c) said upper ring member including a spider member having a central member and a plurality of spaced radially positioned arms, each affixed at one end to said central member and at the other end to the periphery of said upper ring member, and (d) a plurality of discrete clamping members for positioning at each end of said rib members for interconnecting the latter with said ring members, each clamping member having vertical medial clamping means for releasably engaging said last-mentioned end, and a pair of branched horizontally disposed clamping means extending transversely from said first-mentioned clamping means for releasably engaging the portions of said ring members adjacent to and on the opposite sides of said rib members.
2. An article as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ring members and said rib members are formed of wire and said first-mentioned clamping means is comprised of resilient sheet material having a central vertical portion of U-shaped section adapted to yieldingly embrace an end of said rib members, and wherein said second-mentioned clamping means is comprised of resilient sheet material having spaced horizontal portions of C-shaped section branched from said vertical portion and adapted to yieldingly embrace said ring members.
3. An article as set forth in claim 2, wherein open ends of said U-shaped and C-shaped sections face in the same direction towards the axial center of the lamp shade and the closed ends thereof are in a common plane substantially coincident with the exterior of said frame.
`11
CA000361053A 1980-09-25 1980-09-25 Knock down lamp shade Expired CA1160607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000361053A CA1160607A (en) 1980-09-25 1980-09-25 Knock down lamp shade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000361053A CA1160607A (en) 1980-09-25 1980-09-25 Knock down lamp shade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1160607A true CA1160607A (en) 1984-01-17

Family

ID=4117993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000361053A Expired CA1160607A (en) 1980-09-25 1980-09-25 Knock down lamp shade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1160607A (en)

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