CA1156896A - Fluid drainage bag with tear tab drain - Google Patents

Fluid drainage bag with tear tab drain

Info

Publication number
CA1156896A
CA1156896A CA000355227A CA355227A CA1156896A CA 1156896 A CA1156896 A CA 1156896A CA 000355227 A CA000355227 A CA 000355227A CA 355227 A CA355227 A CA 355227A CA 1156896 A CA1156896 A CA 1156896A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
outlet
bag body
tear
edge
tab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000355227A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lawrence A. Salvadori
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastronics Inc
Original Assignee
Plastronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastronics Inc filed Critical Plastronics Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1156896A publication Critical patent/CA1156896A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION

A fluid drainage bag comprises a sealed bag body and a tab member integrally formed on the bag body. When the tab member is laterally pulled away from the bag body by the attendant, the bag body tears to form a permanent outlet opening through which fluid may be drained from the bag body.

Description

~5~

FLUID DRAINAGE BAG WITH TEAR TAB DP~AIN

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention generally relates to fluid drainage bags. ~ore particularly, this invention relates to disposable fluid drainage bags~

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

Fluid drainage bags are widely used to collect fluid from a bedridden patient. In this and related applications, the bags are often used only a single time and are thereafter drained and discarded. It is neither practical nor econo~ical to use conventional fluid drainage bags having relatively costly and elaborate drainage valve assembLies in situations which call for one-time use of the bags.

-- -- ~
-2- ~5~6 SU~IMARY OF THE INVEilTlON

The invention provides a fluid drainage bag which is particularly adapted for use in situat;ons where one-time use of the bag is envisioned.
The bag comprises a bag body and means for defining within the bag body an internal fluid chamber having an inlet port. Opening means is integrally formed on the bag body for tearing away a preselected portion of the bag body to form a permanent outlet opening in the internal fluid chamber through which fluid accumulated in the internal chamber may be drained from the bag without the use of any other associated drain assemblies.

BRIFF_DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a front elevation view of a fluid drainage bag having a tear-away tab which opens a permanent drain outlet opening in the bag;

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the top edge of the bag shown in Fig. l;

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the top edge of a fluid drainage bag having a tear-away tab of alternate construction to that shown in Figs. 1 and 2;

Figs. 4 and 5 are fragmentary exploded views of the tear-away drain tab shown in Figs. 1 and ~

as it is being pulled laterally away from the bag to open the permanent outlet opening in the bag;
and Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the seam which forms a preformed portion of the tear line taken generally along line 6-6 of Fig. 2.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EM~ODI~ENT
.. . . ... _ . .. . _ A fluid drainage bag 10 is shown in Fig. 1.
The invention perhaps finds its widest application in connection with disposable fluid drainage bags - which are typically used in bedside urinary collection systems or the like. While the invention will hereafter be discussed in that environment, it should be appreciated that the fluid drainage bag is applicable for use in other environments.

The body 12 of the bag 10 is preferably formed oE two overlapping sheets 13 and 15 of polyvinyl chloride plastic (see Fig. 6). An internal fluid chamber 14 is formed within the bag body 12 by suitable means, such as electronic welding, which joins the peripheral edges of the overlapping sheets together. An inlet fitting 16 defining an inlet port co~municates with the internal chamber 14, and a flexible inlet tube 18 (shown in phantom lines in Fig. 1), typically also of polyvinyl chloride material, is connected at one end to the patient and at the opposite end to the 9~

inlet fitting 16 so that fluid may be conducted from the patient into the internal fluid chamber 14. A hole 20 is formed in the bag body,12 to permit hanying of the bag 10 near the patient.
In accordance with the invention, opening means 22 is integrally attached to the bag body 12 for forming a tear in the polyvinyl chloride material of the bag body 12 to open a permanent outlet passage (see Figs. 4 and 5) in the internal fluid chamber 14 through which fluid may be drained from the bag 10. After drainage, the bag 10 is then discarded.
~ hile the bag 10 having integral opening means 22 may be variously constructed, in the illustrated embodiment the internal fluid chamber 14 is formed so as to include a main body portion 26 having an outlet port 28 which is normally sealed within the confines of the bag body 12. More particu-larly, a truncated outlet passage or outlet extension portion 30 is formed within the confines of the bag body 12. The outlet passage 30 extends from the outlet port 28 and has a sealed end 34 which is spaced from the outlet port 28. As will soon be described, the opening means 22 is operative for tearing the bag body 12 to separate the outlet passage 30 from the outlet port 28 to thereby open the outlet port 28 to permit drainage of the fluid from the main body portion 26 of the internal fluid chamber 14. The material of sheets 13 and 15 in the area of outlet port 28 at the base of outlet extension 30 is not weakened by a score line or similar means to maintain the sealed integrity of the outlet extensions until the tearing operation is performed.

~' .
mg/~, - 4 -While the outlet port 28 and associated outlet passage 30 may be variously located on the bag body 12, in the preferred embodiment shown in Figs.
1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the bag body 12 includes seams 36, 38 and 39 which definel respectively, the top peripheral edge and the opposite peripheral side edges of the bag 10. Another seam 54 extends from the side seam 39 in a path below and generally parallel to the top edge seam 36, and generally defines the uppermost extent of the main body portion 26 of the internal fl~id chamber 14. Seam 54 terminates in a spaced relationship from the side seam 38, and seam 55 thereafter extends in a generally up~ardly sloping path from seam 54 until the top edge seam 36 is joined. By virtue of this construction, the confines of the outlet passage 30, the outlet port 28, and the sealed end 34 of the outlet passage 30 are defined within a corner section 40 of the bag 10.

Also by virtue of this construction, an uppe.
portion 59 of the bag body 12 is formed, being isolated from communication with the interior fluid chamber 14 by the seams 54 and 55. The opening means 22 includes a tab member 42 which is integrally formed on the upper portion 59 adjacent to seam 55.

More particularly, a portion of the upper portion 59 is crimped ~see Fi~. 6), such as by electronic welding. This crimping weakens the polyvinyl chloride material to form a preformed téar seam ~6. As is best shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the preformed tear seam 46 extends be-tween a first tearing edge 48 (see Fig. 2) which in-tersects the top edge seam 36 and a second tearing edge 50 which joins seam 55. The tab member 42 is thereby defined intermediate the preformed tear seam 46, the top edge seam 36, and seam 55 and normally occupies a coplanar relationship with the upper portion 59 of the bag body 12.
By grasping the tab member 42 be-tween one's thumb and forefinger and then pulling the tab member 42 laterally toward the side edge seam 38, the bag body 12 tears along the preformed tear seam 46. The tab member 42 is thereby lifted away from its coplanar relationship with the bag body 12 (see Fig. 4). The second tearing edge 50 thereafter acts as a stress point 52 which, as the tab member 42 is progressively pulled laterally -toward the side edge seam 38 r breaks the seam 55 and initiates a tear line 44 (see Fig. 5) which proceeds from the second tearing edge 50 across the previously unweakened base of the outlet passage 30 until the side edge seam 38 of the bag 10 is reached. ~t this point, the tab member 42 has separated the entire corner section 40 from the bag body 12 and, in doing so, has separated the outlet passage 30 from the outlet port 28.
permanent drain opening is thus formed through which fluid may be drained from the bag 10.
To guide and otherwise facilitate this tearing action occasioned by laterally pulling upon the tab member 42, the second tearing edge 50 joins seam 55 at an angle (designated as angle x in Fig. 2) which is measured between the seam line 54 mg/:l - 6 -X

and the preformed tear seam 46 immediately adjacent to the second tearing edge 50. By virtue of this angle, the action of the stress point 52 in breaking the seam 55 and initiating the tear line 44 across the outlet passage 30 is enhanced. Furthermore, the tear line 44 thereafter proceeds from the stress point 52 across the outlet passage 30 at generally the same angle to increase the size of the drain opening formed. While this angle may be varied, in the preferred embodiment, the angle is approximately 45o.

Additionally, the width of the seam 55 is increased immediately above the juncture of the second tearing edge 50 and the seam 55 to thereby strengthen the seam 55 at this point. The re;nforce-ment of the seam 55 at this point directs the tearing action at the stress point 52 away from the path of seam 55 and into the outlet passage 30. Thus, undesired tearing a]ong the path of seam 55 is prevented.

It should be appreciated that the particular construction of the preferred embodime~t protects the tab member ~2 from being accidentally ruptured or damaged during the manufacturing process. More particularly, during the manufacturing process the two ~heets 13 and 15 of polyvinyl chloride material are electronically welded together ~orming the seams 36, 381 39, 54 and 55 and resulting in the presence of excess polyvinyl chloride material extending outwardly from the peripheral seams 36, 38 and 39.
This excess material is usually removed by cutting or . .

tearing. By shielding the major portion of the tab member 42 within the confines o~ the upper portion 59, the tab member 42 is protected against accidental tearing or damage during removal of this excess material.

A second embodiment is shown in Fig. 3. In this embodiment, and unlike the first described embodiment, most of the upper portion 59 of the bag body 12 is removed during the manufacturing process so that the tab member 42 forms a "free standing"
appendage which extends outwardly from the corner section 40 of the bag body 12 away from the side edge seam 38. However, like the first described embodiment, the underbody portion 58 of the tab member 42 joins the seam 55 at an angle, and the portion of seam 55 immediately above this juncture is reinforced. The juncture thus serves as the stress point 52 which breaks seam 55 and initiates tearing across the outlet passage 30 in identical fashion to that illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5 (and as is shown in phantom lines in Fig. 3). The sealed end portion 34 of the outlet passage 30 is thereby separated from the outlet port 28~ forming the permanent drainage outlet.

Although but two embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various exchanges and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (14)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A fluid drainage bag comprising:
a bag body, means for defining within the bag body an internal fluid chamber having an inlet port, and a main body portion, said main body portion having an outlet port formed therein, and an outlet passage communicating with said outlet port having a sealed end portion spaced from said outlet port for normally sealing said outlet port within said bag body, and opening means on said bag body operative for tearing said bag body to separate said sealed end portion of said outlet passage from said outlet port, whereby said normally sealed outlet port is opened for draining fluid from the bag.
2. A fluid drainage bag according to claim 1 wherein said opening means includes a tab member integrally formed on said bag body and means for forming a tear line in said bag body extending across said outlet passage and separating said sealed end portion of said outlet passage from said outlet port in response to laterally pulling said tab member away from said bag body.
3. A fluid drainage bag according to claim 2 wherein said tear line is formed in response to pulling said tab member in a lateral direction outwardly away from said bag body.

?
4. A fluid drainage bag according to Claim 2 wherein said bag body includes a top edge and an adjoining side edge, said top edge and said adjoining side edge together defining a corner section of said bag body, wherein said sealed end portion of said outlet passage occupies the interior portion of said corner section of said bag body, and wherein said tear line separates said corner section from said bag body in response to laterally pulling said tab member.
5. A fluid drainage bag according to Claim 4 wherein said means forming said tear line includes a seam in said corner section defining a preformed section of said tear line extending from said top edge toward said outlet passage, wherein said tab member is formed intermediate said seam and said top edge of said bag body, and wherein the remaining section of said tear line extends from said preformed section of said tear line across said outlet passage and toward said side edge of said bag body.
6. A fluid drainage bag according to Claim 5 wherein said preformed section of said tear line has a first tearing edge intersecting said top edge of said bag body and a second tearing edge located in a closely adjacent relationship with said outlet passage and adapted to extend into said outlet passage in response to laterally pulling said tab member, whereby the extension of said second tearing edge of said preformed section of said tear line into said outlet passage initiates tearing of said bag body along the remaining section of said tear line.
7. A fluid drainage bag according to Claim 6 wherein said second tearing edge is adapted to extend into said outlet passage such that the extension of said second tearing edge initiates tearing across said outlet passage at an angle away from said sealed end portion thereof.
8. A fluid drainage bag according to Claim 7 wherein said angle is approximately 45°
from horizontal.
9. A fluid drainage bag comprising:
a sealed bag body having an inlet port and a drainage outlet portion extending from an edge of said bag body and having communication with the interior of said bag body, said drainage outlet portion having a pair of sealed edge portions and a sealed end portion, a tear tab portion formed integrally with one edge portion of said drainage outlet portion, the juncture of one edge of said tear tab portion with said one edge portion of said drainage outlet portion defining a stress point so that, when said tear tab is pulled relative to said drainage outlet portion, said drainage outlet portion will be torn along a line extending from the stress point to thereby provide a drainage opening for said bag body, and a tear tab protecting portion having one edge joining said tear tab portion and a second edge joining said edge of said bag body from which said drainage outlet portion extends, and a tear seam formed coextensively along the juncture of said tab protecting portion with said tear tab portion and normally maintaining said tear tab portion in a coplanar relationship with said tear tab protecting portion so that said tear tab portion is protected against inadvertent rupture during the manufacturing process while permitting separation of said tear tab portion from said tab protecting portion along said tear seam when said tear tab portion is pulled relative to said drainage outlet portion.
10. A fluid drainage bag comprising:
a bag body including a top edge and an adjoining side edge, said top edge and said adjoining side edge together defining a corner section of said bag body;
an internal fluid chamber within said bag body having an inlet port and an outlet port;
an outlet extension portion communicating with said outlet port and having a sealed end portion spaced from said outlet port, said outlet extension portion located within said corner section of said bag body, the material of said outlet extension portion in the area of said outlet port is not weakened by a score line or similar means;
a seam in said corner section defining a preformed section of a tear line extending from said top edge of said bag body toward said outlet extension portion;
a tab member formed intermediate said seam and said top edge of said bag body, said tear tab adapted when initially pulled laterally toward said outlet extension portion to cause the bag body to tear along said preformed tear seam and further adapted when pulled further to cause the bag body to tear across the previously unweakened material of said outlet extension portion to thereby create an opening at said outlet port to facilitate drainage of fluid from said internal fluid chamber within said bag body.
11. A fluid drainage bag according to claim 10 wherein said preformed section of said tear line has a first tearing edge 48 intersecting said top edge of said bag body, and a second tearing edge 50 located adjacent said outlet extension portion at the point said outlet extension portion will begin to tear when said tear tab is pulled further.
12. A fluid drainage bag according to claim 11 wherein said second tearing edge is adapted to extend into said outlet extension portion such that the extension of said second tearing edge initiates tearing across said outlet extension portion at an angle away from said sealed end portion thereof.
13. A fluid drainage bag according to claim 12 wherein said angle is approximately 45° from horizontal.
14. A fluid drainage bag comprising:
a bag body having an internal fluid chamber therein, said internal chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port;
an outlet extension portion communicating with said outlet port and having a sealed end portion spaced from said outlet port, the material of said outlet extension portion in the area of said outlet port is not weakened by a score line or similar means;
a tear tab having a free edge formed integral with one edge of said outlet extension portion, a seam extending along the juncture between said tear tab and said outlet extension portion, said free edge of said tear tab intersecting said seam at a stress point, said seam adjacent said stress point being reinforced so that when said tear tab is pulled laterally toward said outlet extension portion it will cause the bag body to tear across the previously unweakened material of said outlet extension portion to thereby create an opening at said outlet port to facilitate drainage of fluid from said internal fluid chamber within said bag body.
CA000355227A 1970-07-16 1980-07-02 Fluid drainage bag with tear tab drain Expired CA1156896A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5806770A 1970-07-16 1970-07-16
US058,067 1993-05-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1156896A true CA1156896A (en) 1983-11-15

Family

ID=22014454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000355227A Expired CA1156896A (en) 1970-07-16 1980-07-02 Fluid drainage bag with tear tab drain

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1156896A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5056281A (en) * 1989-06-22 1991-10-15 501 Beaver Plastics, Ltd. Basewrap foundation wall insulation and drainage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5056281A (en) * 1989-06-22 1991-10-15 501 Beaver Plastics, Ltd. Basewrap foundation wall insulation and drainage

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