CA1154203A - Pigment flushing - Google Patents
Pigment flushingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1154203A CA1154203A CA000389693A CA389693A CA1154203A CA 1154203 A CA1154203 A CA 1154203A CA 000389693 A CA000389693 A CA 000389693A CA 389693 A CA389693 A CA 389693A CA 1154203 A CA1154203 A CA 1154203A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sperm oil
- pigment
- parts
- water
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M alkali blue 4B Chemical group CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C1N.[Na+] AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 56
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 206010016825 Flushing Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283222 Physeter catodon Species 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100409194 Rattus norvegicus Ppargc1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006271 aliphatic hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006272 aromatic hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0021—Flushing of pigments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US205,138 | 1980-11-10 | ||
| US06/205,138 US4340431A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1980-11-10 | Pigment flushing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1154203A true CA1154203A (en) | 1983-09-27 |
Family
ID=22760958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000389693A Expired CA1154203A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1981-11-09 | Pigment flushing |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4634471A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1987-01-06 | Basf Corporation | Pigment product |
| DK467285D0 (da) * | 1985-10-11 | 1985-10-11 | Koege Kemisk Vaerk | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en organisk pigmentdispersion |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2137794A (en) * | 1935-02-04 | 1938-11-22 | Lilly Varnish Company | Composition of matter and method of making same |
| US2120588A (en) * | 1936-05-16 | 1938-06-14 | Gen Printing Ink Corp | Printing ink |
| US2192954A (en) * | 1936-07-22 | 1940-03-12 | Du Pont | Transfer of pigment to organic vehicles |
| US2219395A (en) * | 1937-06-24 | 1940-10-29 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of pigmented oil compositions |
| US2689222A (en) * | 1951-12-15 | 1954-09-14 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Soluble cutting oil |
| US3256202A (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1966-06-14 | Alcolac Chemical Corp | Surface-active agents and detergent compositions |
| US3449261A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1969-06-10 | Fmc Corp | Non-foaming wetting agents |
| US3764358A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-10-09 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Sperm oil substitute and its use in leather treatment |
-
1980
- 1980-11-10 US US06/205,138 patent/US4340431A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-09-09 DK DK493181A patent/DK493181A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-04 DE DE19813143678 patent/DE3143678A1/de active Granted
- 1981-11-09 CA CA000389693A patent/CA1154203A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4340431A (en) | 1982-07-20 |
| DE3143678A1 (de) | 1982-06-24 |
| DE3143678C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-02-15 |
| DK493181A (da) | 1982-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |