CA1153513A - Film cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

A. TITLE: FILM CLEANER

B. ABSTrACT OF THE Disclosure A used roll of photostatic film is guided through a series of bunny brushes and vacuum nozzles to reclaim the film. The-brushes pick particles from the film. The vacuum nozzles, connected to a blower, remove the particles from the brush. The reclaimed film is then rewound on a core.
The process of reclaiming this web of photostatic film carefully guides the web from the used roll through the brushes to the rewinding spool without creasing the web.

Description

C. CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS:
None.

D, BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
(1) Field of_the Invention The invention relates to photostatic film and more particularly to reclaiming the film so that it may be reused.

(2) Description of the Prior Art As used herein,the term "photostatic film" is used to include all film made of a material, such as MYLAR (Registered Trademark) or a similar plastic, having a coating on one or more sides of 2. materialj such as zinc oxide, which because of its light sensitive and electrostatic properties can he used in the process of lithographic or offset printing~
The term "bunny brush" refers to a type of brush having extremely soft bristles. This brush is familiar to those having ordinary skill in the art of printing or photocopying.
The composition of the brush is particularly described in CLARKE's U.S. Patent No. 3,615,813 at columns 3 and 4.

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1~53S13 In the process of printing first a master copy is prepared. Then the master is transferred to photostatic film, said film photostatically a-ttrac-ting par-ticles, usually carbon, in the pattern of the material. This film is then used to prepare the printing plate from which cop;es are printed. After the film is used once it is discarded. Thc film is very thin and any at-tempt to reclaim it which creases said film would rende-r it un-usuable.
Specifically, photostatic film is used in printing newspapers. A master is prepared. Then, the master or the "layout" of the page is photostatically transferred to a long, wide web of photostatic film. PYROFAX TRANSFILM (Registered Trademark), a product of the Printing Products Division of ~M
Company of Minnesota, is an example of such a photostatic film.
One common form of this film is a web 19" (47.5 cm) wide and 900 feet (274.3 meters) long, which is wound upon a cardboard core.
The cardboard core is a hollow cylinder with an internal diameter of about 3" (7.5 cm). Then, the image upon the photostatic film is transferred to printing plates for printing copies of the news-paper, After the image has been transferred from the phtotstatic film to the pinting plates, the used film is rolled upon a used core. In present commerical practice before this invention, the used film was then discarded.

E. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
(1) N and Different Function We have invented a novel way of reclaiming the used photostatic film. Instead of discarding the roll of film after only one use, by utilizing our invention, the film may be re-claimed and reused one or more times.

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¦ With our invention the used film is fed throuclh a ¦ series of bunny brushes. The brushes are rotated by ~ mo-tor ¦ driven chain. As the web of said film i5 fcd through the ¦ rotating brushes, particles are accumulated by said brushes' ¦ bristles. A vacuum nozzle, adjacent to each bunny brush, ¦ removes the particles. ~fter reclaiming, the web of film is ¦ carefully rolled onto a reclaimed core, without creasing the ¦ film. Then it is reused.
(2) Objects of this Invention ¦ An object of this invention is to reclaim photo-¦ static film.
¦ Further objects are to achieve the above with a device ¦ that is sturdy, compact, durable, lightweight, simple, safe, ¦ efficient, ecologically compatible, energy conserving, and ¦ reliable, yet inexpensive and easy to manufacture, install, ¦ adjust, operate and maintain.
¦ Other objects are to achieve the above with a method ---¦ that is ecologically compatible, energy conserving, rapid, ¦ efficient, and inexpensive, and does not re~uire skilled ¦ people to install, ad~ust, operate, and maintain.
¦ The specific nature of the invention, as well as other ¦ objects, uses, and advantages thereof, will clearly appear ¦ from the following description and from -the accompanying ¦ drawing, the different views of which are no-t scale drawings.

¦ F. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
¦ FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a machine according to this invention with the web of film threaded therethrough.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the machine without the film.

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A ¦ FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the used roll ¦ holder with the machine frame shown in section, taken sub-¦ stantially on line 3-3 of Fig. 2.

¦ EIG. 4 is a sectional detail of one end of the used s core and disc thereon, taken substantially on line 4-4 of Fig. 2.
FIG. S is a sectional view of a bunny brush and vacuum ¦ nozzle, taken substantially on line 5-5 of Fig. 2.
¦ FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the vacuum nozzle as o ¦ would be seen from line 6-6 of Fig. 5.
¦ FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the reclaimed core, taken substantially on line 7-7 of Fi~. 2.
FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart showing the process.

¦ G. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Referring to the drawings there may be seen frame 10, ¦ which includes legs 12 attached to the top element. The top element includes two side rails 14 which are connected by l braces 16. At one end of the frame is attached the used zo roll holder 18. The used roll holder includes two standards 20 which are conveniently attached to the side rails 14 of the frame 10. Half-nut 22 is attached on the top of each standard.
l Shaft 24 is threaded from one end to the other and is 25 ¦ common~y called an "all thread". It rests upon the half-nuts 22 as shown. The half-nuts and shaft have the same thread size.
Disc 25 is attached to each end of the shaft 24 inboard of the half-nuts 22. Each disc has outboard flange 26.

¦ Also, each isc 25 has cylindrical core holder 28. The core I
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i ~I.lX~3513 n~lder discs 25 a.re locked onto the shaft 2~ by any convenient means The preferred method is by having lock nut 30 on each side of each of the core holder discs. The lock means, i.e., lock nuts 30, adjust the core holder disc spacing so that the flanges fit against t~e ends of used core 32. Used roll of film 34 is wound upon the used core 32. The outboard flange 26 is a smaller diameter than the internal diameter of the used core. Therefore, to mount a used core UpOIl the machine.for reclamation, the shaft 24 is readily picked up and removed from the half-nuts and run through the center of the used core. The used core w.ill drop down upon the core holder cylindrical portions 28 and be held in place aginst axial or inwise movement by the flanges 26.
Gau~e 36 is mounted upon one of the top element adjacent to the used roll holder 18. For proper operations, the ed~e of the film being fed from the used rollers should be exactly aligned wi.th a mark on the gauge 3~. If it is not so aligned, it can be readily brought in line by rotating the shaft 24.
Rotation of the shaft 24 will move the shaft axially within the half-nuts 22. Hand wheel 38 upon the shaft provides a convenient means for rotatin~ the shaft and thus shifting the shaft with the roll 34 thereon from sid~ to side.
The used core 32 rotates upon the core holder 28 without rotating the core holder or the shaft: 24. The friction of the threaded hal-nuts 22 to the threads upon the shaft 24 will be greater than the friction of the used roll 34 rotating upon the core holder 28. The friction of the used core 32 upon the core holder 28 is desirable inasmuch as to properly contxol the film and keep it from creasing a certain amount of tension upon the film is desirable. We :1 i53513 ~
.7e found that the arran~ement as describcld provides the proper amount of tension on the web of film as it is unrolled from the used roll 34.
A series of bunny brushes 40, each mounted upon brush shaft 42, are attached to the mid-section of the frame 10.
~or proper operation of the reclamation machine, it is necessary that the axes of the bunny brushes and the axes of the used core 32 upon the core holder all be parallel and at right angles to the web of film threaded through the machine.
We have found that the bunny brushes are conveniently mounted in a hardwood block. Strip of hardwood 44 is bolted to each of the rails 14 on the frame 10. A bore is made for each of the brush shafts 42 and the brush shafts 42 are journalled through the holes. Oil holes are provided (not shown).
The holes through the hardwood strips 44 are in a single line, therefore, the axes of the bunny brushes are in a single line. The bunny brushes will be about 4" (10 cm) in diameter and the bunny brushes will be spaced about 8"
(20 cm) on center.
Each bunny brush 40 will have vacuum nozzle 48 operatively associated therewith. The vacuum nozzle 48 will either be above or below the bunny brush depending upon the manner in which the web of film is threaded through a series of bunny brushes. It may be seen, as illustrated, the web goes over the first bunny brush, under the second, over the third, under the forth and over the fifth. Therefore, the nozzle would be under the first, third and fifth and over the second and forth bunny brush 40. However, those with ordinary skill in the art will understand the web could be threaded to go under the first and fifth bunny brush and over the ~ L ~r~s~3 `~dle three. In such clIl e~ent Lhe vacuum nozzles ~8 would be relocated accordin~ly.
Each vacuum noz,~le ~8 is formed by cu-tting a slit in a plastic pipe such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe 50. We have had good success cutting a slot with a saw about 1/8"
wide in the pipe. To prevent the vacu~m within the pipe from collapsing the pipe, we space two or three wooden spacers 52, 1/8" thick, within the noz~le slot to hold it open. The pipes 50 are connected by suitable mani~old 53 to the intake of blower 54.
The pipes 50 and, therefore, the vacuum nozzles 48 are mounted upon the frame 10 so that the bristles of the bunny brush touch the pipes, i.e., the bristles will be depressed as they are rotated by the nozzles. This touching or depression is very slight~ It will be seen that the blower forms means for moving air from each vacuum nozzle.
So the web is properly threaded to the machine, idler roller 56 is attached to the frame 10 between the used roll holder 18 and the series of bunny brushes 40. The idler roller 56 is mounted in conventional bearings upon suitable standards attached to the side rails 14 of the frame 10.
The bunny brushes are ro-tated by gear motor 58 which is attached to the frame 10. Drive sprocket 60 is mounted to the output shaft of the gear motor. Chain 62 extends from the drive sprocket 60 to brush sprockets 64. One of the brush sprockets are mounted on each brush shaft 42. Idler sp~ocket 66 is provided to properly train the chain 62 around the brush sprockets 64. The chain is trained around the brush sprockets so that ~he rotation of the brUsh as it contacts the web of film will be opposite to the direction of travel of the web of film.

l.~Sl;~ , We have hacl yood success moving thc w~b o~ film ~t about 180 feet per minute (55 meters) and also to have the peripheral spee~ of the bunny brushes to be about 180 feet per minute (55 meters per minute).
The web of reclaimed filM is wound upon reclaimed core 68. As indicated previously, it is necessary for the reclaimed core 68 and reclaimed cylinders 70 and 74 be parallel to the axes of the bunny brushes 40 and to be at right angles to the web of film. The reclaimed core 68 and reclaimed roll of film 72 which may be mounted upon it are supported by the spaced apart rewind cylinders 70 and 74. Rewind cylinder 70 is driven by rewind gear motor 76 by rewind belt 78.
Inasmuch as the reclaim core 68 or roll 72 rests upon the two rewind cylinders 70 and 74, therefore, it may be seen that rotation of the rewind cylinder 74 will rotate the rewind core resting upon them. Also it will be understood that it is necessary for the rewind cyIinders 70 and 74 to have less than 3" clearance between them or else the standard

3" core would fall between them instead of being supported between them.
Also, it will be understood that if there is no slippage, as there is not, between the driven rewind cylinder 70 and the reclaimed roll of film 72 the distance traveled by surface of the rewind cylinder 70 will be the amount of film wound. Therefore, a simple wheeled countex 80 is mounted upon resilient stand 82 which is attached to the frame 10.
The counter wheel is pressed against the surface of rewind cylinder 70 by the resilient stand 82. Therefore, if at the beginning of each of the rewind rolls 72 the counter is reset to zero it will indicate the length of film rolled upon the reclaimed core 68.

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The rewind cylinders 70 and 7~ are mounted llpon sui~able s-~ands and conventional bea]-ings to the frame 10.
In order to maintain the reclaimed core 68 and the recl~imed roll of film 72 in proper position, guide bar 86 is mounted to the side rail 14 of the frame 10 on each side of the reclaim core 68 between the rewind cylinders 70 and 74. We have had good success using one of the leys of the angle iron for the guide bar 86.
Spring disc 88 is'snuggly placed in the end of the reclaim core 68. The spring disc 88 will have an outboard flange 90 and an internal cylinder 92 which snuggly flts the inside diameter of the reclaim core 68. Each disc 88 will have a spring biased plunger 94 at the axis thereof. The spring biased plùnger will bear against the guide bar 86, thereby holding the reclaimed core and thus the reclaimed roll of film 72 centered.
A series of guide rollers 96 are attached to the frame by suitable standards and conventional bearings between the series of bunny brushes 40 and the rewind cylinders 70 and 74. The last of these guide rollers has a large outboard flange 98 thereon to guide the film. The guide rollers 96 insure that the proper tension will be pl~ced upon the film and that the film will be properly guided to be smoothly pulled from the used core 32 to the reclaim core 68 as well as to insure that the film will neither be creased nor thr,eaded at an angle.
Also, those having skill in this art will know that the photostatic film is itself light sensitive and will have a treated side and a metallic side. The series of guide rollers 96 ~ill reverse the film on the roll. I.e., on the =g=

~ 3 u d roll 34 the treated side will be out bu-t af-ter its reclamation and passing through the rollers that upon the reclaimed roll 72 the metallic side will be out. That is, the ~ilm is reversed upon the rolls between the used roll and the reclaimed roll. Also, inasmuch as the film is light sensitive, the process is performed either in darkness or with non-sensitive light, such as conventional red light.
This darkness or red light is referred to as controlling lighting.
The embodiment shown and described above is only exemplary.
We do not claim to have invented all the parts, elements or steps described. Various modifications can be made in the construction, material, arrangement, and operation, and still be within the scope of our invention. The limits of the invention and the bounds of the patent protection are measured by and defined in the following claims. The re-strictive description and drawing of the specific example above do not point out what an infringement of this patent would be, but are to enable the reader to make and use the invention.

~ s an aid to correlating the terms of the claims to the ¦ emplary drawings, the following catalo~ of element~s is ¦ provided 10 frame 54 blower 12 legs56 idler roller 14 side rails58 gear motor 16 braces60 drive sprocket 18 used roll hoider 62 chain 20 standards64 brush sprocket 22 half-nut66 idler sprocket 24 shaft68 rewind core 25 disc70 rewind cylinders 26 flange72 reclaimed roll o~ film 28 core holder74 rewind cylinder 30 lock nut76 rewind gear motor 32 ~used core78 rewind belt 34 used roll80 counter 36 gauge82 resilient stand 38 hand wheel86 guide bar 40 bunny brush88 disc 42 brush shaft90 outboard flange 44 hardwood92 cylinder 48 vacuum nozzle94 plunger 50 pipe96 guide rollers 52 spacers98 flange 53 manifold SUBJECT MATTER CLAIMED FOR PROTECTION:
We claim as our invention:

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Claims (9)

WE CLaIM:

1. A machine l-or reprocessing a rolled web of photostatic film comprising:
a. a frame, b. a used roll holder on the frame, c. a series of cylindrical bunny brushes rotatably mounted on the frame, d. a series of vacuum nozzles on the frame, one contacting each bunny brush, e. blower means for removing air from each vacuum nozzle operatively associated therewi-th, f. two rewind cylinders on the frame, g. a reclaimed core resting on the rewind cylinddrs, h. said used roll holder, all the bunny brushes, rewind cylinders and reclaimed core l,aviny axes which are parallel to each other, and i. rotating means on the frame for rotating each of the bunny brushes and one of the rewind cylinders.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein each vacuum nozzle includes j. a plastic pipe parallel to the bunny brush axis, k. an axial slit in the pipe, and 1. spacer chips in the slit to prevent the vacuum in the pipe from closing the pipe.

3. The invention as defined in Claim 1 further comprising:
j. two guide bars attached to the frame between the rewind cylinders, k. a spring disc in at least one end of the reclaimed core, 1. a spring plunger extending axially from the spring disc and pressing against one of the guide bars.

4. The invention as defined in Claim 1 further comprising:
j. guide rollers having axes parallel to said rewind cylinders on the frame, and k. the web of film threaded from a core on the used roll holder, through the series of bunny brushes, by the guide rollers and to the reclaimed core.
5. The invention as defined in Claim 4 wherein the used roll is upon a core having an internal diame-ter, and the roll holder 1. a shaft threaded at both ends, m. a disc on the shaft at each end thereof, n. the disc having an outboard flange larger than the diameter of a cylindrical core holder area of the disc,

5. Continued o. said outboard flange having a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the used roll core, p. said disc on the threaded shaft 50 that the outboard flanges fit against the ends of the core, q. standards on the frame, r. an upward turned threaded half nut at the top of each standard, s. said threaded shaft resting in said half nuts outboard of said discs, and t. a hand wheel on the threaded shaft for rota-ting the shaft, thus shifting the used roll for centering the film on the frame.

6. The invention as defined in Claim 5 wherein each vacuum nozzle includes u. a plastic pipe parallel to the bunny brush axis, v. an axial slit in the pipe, and w. spacer chips in the slit to prevent the vacuum in the pipe from closing the pipe.

7. The invention as defined in Claim 6 further comprising:
x. two guide bars attached to the frame between the rewind cylinders, ` 14

7. Continued y. a disc in at least one end of the reclaimed core, z. a spring plunger extending axially from the spring disc and pressing against one of the guide bars.

8. In the process of printing including a. preparing a master, then b. photostatically transferring an image of the master to a long, wide web of photo-static plastic film, then c. transferring the image to printing plates for printing multiple copies, then d. rolling the used film upon a used core, wherein the improved method comprises:
e. reclaiming said used film by f. rewinding the roll of used film on a re-claimed core while g. brushing the film with bunny brushes, and h. aligning the rolls and brushes while re-winding and brushing, and also i. guiding the film between the used roll and reclaimed core.

9. The invention as defined in Claim 8 further comprising:
j. controlling the lighting while performing the reclaiming and k. reversing the film between the used and reclaim core.