CA1152934A - Electrochromic printing system - Google Patents
Electrochromic printing systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA1152934A CA1152934A CA000347654A CA347654A CA1152934A CA 1152934 A CA1152934 A CA 1152934A CA 000347654 A CA000347654 A CA 000347654A CA 347654 A CA347654 A CA 347654A CA 1152934 A CA1152934 A CA 1152934A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- iodide
- compound
- electrochromic printing
- electrochromic
- printing fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 iodide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KKLAORVGAKUOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKLAORVGAKUOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- AAOADXIHXYIOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOADXIHXYIOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMBBQHHYSLHDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C SMBBQHHYSLHDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucocrystal Violet Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium iodide Chemical compound [NH4+].[I-] UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTWZICCBKBYHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N leucomethylene blue Chemical compound C1=C(N(C)C)C=C2SC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3NC2=C1 QTWZICCBKBYHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMFGAUXLTPASPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-propanoyloxyethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ZMFGAUXLTPASPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- FRTNIYVUDIHXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical class CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCN FRTNIYVUDIHXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CGTFJFMQVDMOQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(phenoxy)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGTFJFMQVDMOQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001096 (4-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-7-yl)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N (r)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001811 quinine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound I.CN(C)C CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/20—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using electric current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D15/00—Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D15/34—Recording surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/042,177 US4211616A (en) | 1979-05-24 | 1979-05-24 | Electrochromic printing system |
| US042,177 | 1987-04-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1152934A true CA1152934A (en) | 1983-08-30 |
Family
ID=21920461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000347654A Expired CA1152934A (en) | 1979-05-24 | 1980-03-14 | Electrochromic printing system |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4211616A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0020974B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS598360B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1152934A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3066472D1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1149832B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309255A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-01-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrochromic recording paper |
| EP0056096A3 (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1983-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for multi-color electrolytic printing |
| US4374001A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1983-02-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrolytic printing |
| JPS57140175A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-08-30 | Ibm | Printer |
| US4439280A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-03-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phenothiazine leucodyes for electrochromic recording |
| US4443302A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-04-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Printing medium and use thereof |
| US4504340A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-03-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Material and process set for fabrication of molecular matrix print head |
| US4478687A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1984-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phenazine leucodyes for electrochromic recording |
| JPS60217231A (ja) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-30 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 封着用光硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| US4773324A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1988-09-27 | J. R. Simplot Company | Broccoli trimming machine |
| US5271430A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1993-12-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Flow rate control valve device and flow force reduction structure |
| EP2085437A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Coating composition for marking substrates |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE511165C (de) * | 1928-01-18 | 1930-10-27 | Felix Schoeller & Bausch | Herstellung von Empfangspapier fuer elektrische Fernschreib- oder -bildgeraete |
| US3511700A (en) * | 1964-10-21 | 1970-05-12 | Litton Business Systems Inc | Electro-sensitive marking blank |
| US3655527A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1972-04-11 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrolytic printing using polyvinyl alcohol |
| US3753869A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-08-21 | Ibm | Electrochemical recording method |
| CA990953A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1976-06-15 | Kimiaki Yoshino | Electrorecording sheet |
| JPS5413993B2 (enExample) * | 1973-08-17 | 1979-06-04 | ||
| JPS5630194B2 (enExample) * | 1974-11-01 | 1981-07-13 | ||
| JPS51126832A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-11-05 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Electric induction recorder |
-
1979
- 1979-05-24 US US06/042,177 patent/US4211616A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-03-14 CA CA000347654A patent/CA1152934A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-26 JP JP55037678A patent/JPS598360B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-04-11 IT IT21319/80A patent/IT1149832B/it active
- 1980-05-09 EP EP80102563A patent/EP0020974B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-09 DE DE8080102563T patent/DE3066472D1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-08-31 JP JP58158144A patent/JPS5956469A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55155070A (en) | 1980-12-03 |
| JPS5956469A (ja) | 1984-03-31 |
| EP0020974B1 (de) | 1984-02-08 |
| IT8021319A0 (it) | 1980-04-11 |
| EP0020974A1 (de) | 1981-01-07 |
| DE3066472D1 (en) | 1984-03-15 |
| JPS598360B2 (ja) | 1984-02-24 |
| JPS6129636B2 (enExample) | 1986-07-08 |
| IT1149832B (it) | 1986-12-10 |
| US4211616A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |